CN111663402A - Indoor snowmaking ground temperature control structure - Google Patents
Indoor snowmaking ground temperature control structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111663402A CN111663402A CN202010515444.4A CN202010515444A CN111663402A CN 111663402 A CN111663402 A CN 111663402A CN 202010515444 A CN202010515444 A CN 202010515444A CN 111663402 A CN111663402 A CN 111663402A
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 89
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/10—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports
- E01C13/12—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports for snow sports, e.g. skiing or ski tow track
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C3/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow
- F25C3/04—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow for sledging or ski trails; Producing artificial snow
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种室内造雪地面,具体而言,涉及一种室内造雪地面温度控制结构。The invention relates to an indoor snow-making ground, in particular to an indoor snow-making ground temperature control structure.
背景技术Background technique
室内滑雪场是通过人工造雪及控制室内温湿度环境,从而实现全年候滑雪运动的建筑,其消除了地域差别、季节差别、距离差别以及全天候的优势,常年保持适宜低温的高舒适性,满足人们随时的娱雪运动需要。The indoor ski resort is a building that realizes year-round skiing through artificial snowmaking and indoor temperature and humidity control. Meet people's needs for entertainment snow sports at any time.
目前的室内温度控制技术如冷库房等只需采用四个立面和顶面的挤塑板岩棉板保温即可,要求不高,但是这种结构,不能满足室内雪场对地面的保温、防水、防结露、保证雪质等要求。The current indoor temperature control technology, such as cold storage, only needs to use extruded slate rock wool panels on four facades and top surfaces for thermal insulation, which is not very demanding. Waterproof, anti-condensation, guaranteed snow quality and other requirements.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于此,本发明提供了一种室内造雪地面温度控制结构,通过地面多层的找平、加热、防水、防结露、冷冻排管的工艺处理,实现地面的温度控制冷桥处理。In view of this, the present invention provides an indoor snowmaking ground temperature control structure, which realizes the temperature control cold bridge treatment of the ground through the multi-layered leveling, heating, waterproofing, anti-condensation, freezing and piping process treatment of the ground.
为此,本发明提供了一种室内造雪地面温度控制结构,造雪地面自下而上依次设置有找平层、防结露砂层、保温层、防水层和混凝土层,防结露砂层内设置有加热管,混凝土层由下至上依次为第一混凝土层、第二混凝土层,第二混凝土层内设置有冷冻排管机构,冷冻排管机构包括供水管和回水管,造雪地面上设置有多个排水管,排水管的端部延伸至防水层。To this end, the present invention provides an indoor snow-making ground temperature control structure. The snow-making ground is sequentially provided with a leveling layer, an anti-condensation sand layer, a thermal insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a concrete layer, and the anti-condensation sand layer is arranged from bottom to top. There is a heating pipe inside, the concrete layer is the first concrete layer and the second concrete layer from bottom to top in sequence, and the second concrete layer is provided with a freezing pipe discharging mechanism, and the freezing pipe discharging mechanism includes a water supply pipe and a return water pipe. A plurality of drainage pipes are provided, and the ends of the drainage pipes extend to the waterproof layer.
进一步地,防结露砂层与找平层之间设置有第一隔离层。Further, a first isolation layer is arranged between the anti-condensation sand layer and the leveling layer.
进一步地,保温层与防结露砂层之间设置有防潮隔汽层。Further, a moisture-proof vapor barrier layer is arranged between the thermal insulation layer and the anti-condensation sand layer.
进一步地,保温层包括多层挤塑保温板。Further, the thermal insulation layer includes a multi-layer extruded thermal insulation board.
进一步地,保温层与防水层之间设置有第二隔离层。Further, a second isolation layer is arranged between the thermal insulation layer and the waterproof layer.
进一步地,防水层由下至上依次设置有第一砂浆保护层、第一防水卷材层和第二砂浆保护层。Further, the waterproof layer is sequentially provided with a first mortar protection layer, a first waterproof coil layer and a second mortar protection layer from bottom to top.
进一步地,排水管外侧包覆有橡塑保温层。Further, the outer side of the drain pipe is covered with a rubber-plastic thermal insulation layer.
进一步地,造雪地面与室内墙壁之间设置有防水围板层。Further, a waterproof enclosure layer is arranged between the snow-making ground and the indoor wall.
进一步地,防水围板层自室内墙壁、沿水平方向上依次设置有挤塑板、第三砂浆保护层、第二防水卷材层和第四砂浆保护层。Further, the waterproof enclosure layer is sequentially provided with an extruded plastic board, a third mortar protection layer, a second waterproof membrane layer and a fourth mortar protection layer from the indoor wall along the horizontal direction.
本发明提供的一种室内造雪地面温度控制结构,自底而上,厚度30mm结构找平层-厚度0.15mm隔离层-厚度81mm防结露砂层(含加热管)-厚度0.15mm防潮隔汽层-厚度150mm保温层(XPS挤塑保温板三层,单层厚度50mm,抗压强度300KPa)-厚度0.15mm隔离层-厚度20mm砂浆保护层-厚度4mmSBS防水卷材-厚度20mm砂浆保护层-厚度60mm抗冻钢筋混凝土层(C30)-厚度85mm抗冻混凝土层(C30,内置冷冻排管),每一层为整体完成,不能实现交叉施工,地面设置排水管,防止积雪融化排水。保温层采用三层挤塑保温板,其具有优异保温性能、阻止水蒸汽渗透的能力。通过地面多层的找平、加热、防水、防结露、冷冻排管的工艺处理,实现地面的温度控制冷桥处理,并且节能效果好,长期的运营可实现较好的节能效益,降低室内温控用电。前期策划中需对有任何地面受力的设备进行前期预埋。The invention provides an indoor snow-making ground temperature control structure, from bottom to top, a structure leveling layer with a thickness of 30mm, an isolation layer with a thickness of 0.15mm, an anti-condensation sand layer with a thickness of 81mm (including heating pipes), and a thickness of 0.15mm. Layer-thickness 150mm insulation layer (three layers of XPS extruded insulation board, single layer thickness 50mm, compressive strength 300KPa)-thickness 0.15mm isolation layer-thickness 20mm mortar protection layer-thickness 4mmSBS waterproof membrane-thickness 20mm mortar protection layer- Frost-resistant reinforced concrete layer (C30) with a thickness of 60mm - frost-resistant concrete layer with a thickness of 85mm (C30, with built-in refrigerated pipes), each layer is completed as a whole, and cross construction cannot be realized. Drain pipes are installed on the ground to prevent the snow from melting and draining. The thermal insulation layer adopts three-layer extruded thermal insulation board, which has excellent thermal insulation performance and the ability to prevent the penetration of water vapor. Through the multi-layered leveling, heating, waterproofing, anti-condensation, and refrigerating process treatment of the ground, the temperature control cold bridge treatment on the ground is realized, and the energy saving effect is good. Long-term operation can achieve better energy saving benefits and reduce indoor temperature. Control electricity. In the preliminary planning, the equipment with any ground force shall be pre-buried in advance.
本发明提供的一种室内造雪地面温度控制结构,通过地面多层的找平、加热、防水、防结露、冷冻排管的工艺处理,实现地面的温度控制冷桥处理。The invention provides an indoor snow-making ground temperature control structure, which realizes the temperature control cold bridge treatment of the ground through the multi-layered leveling, heating, waterproofing, anti-condensation, and refrigerating pipe processing of the ground.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments only and are not to be considered limiting of the invention. Also, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the attached image:
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种室内造雪地面温度控制结构的结构示意图图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor snowmaking ground temperature control structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中A处局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B处局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be more thoroughly understood, and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
实施例一:Example 1:
参见图1至图3,图中示出了本发明实施例一提供的一种室内造雪地面温度控制结构,造雪地面自下而上依次设置有找平层1、防结露砂层2、保温层3、防水层4和混凝土层5,防结露砂层2内设置有加热管21,混凝土层5由下至上依次为第一混凝土层51、第二混凝土层52,第二混凝土层52内设置有冷冻排管机构,冷冻排管机构包括供水管53和回水管54,造雪地面上设置有多个排水管6,排水管6的端部延伸至防水层4。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the figures show an indoor snowmaking ground temperature control structure provided in
具体的,参见图1至图3,防结露砂层2与找平层1之间设置有第一隔离层22。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , a
具体的,参见图1至图3,保温层3与防结露砂层2之间设置有防潮隔汽层31。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , a moisture and
具体的,参见图1至图3,保温层3包括多层挤塑保温板。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the
具体的,参见图1至图3,保温层3与防水层4之间设置有第二隔离层32。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , a
具体的,参见图1至图3,防水层4由下至上依次设置有第一砂浆保护层41、第一防水卷材层42和第二砂浆保护层43。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the
本发明提供的一种室内造雪地面温度控制结构,自底而上,厚度30mm结构找平层-厚度0.15mm隔离层-厚度81mm防结露砂层(含加热管)-厚度0.15mm防潮隔汽层-厚度150mm保温层(XPS挤塑保温板三层,单层厚度50mm,抗压强度300KPa)-厚度0.15mm隔离层-厚度20mm砂浆保护层-厚度4mmSBS防水卷材-厚度20mm砂浆保护层一厚度60mm抗冻钢筋混凝土层(C30)-厚度85mm抗冻混凝土层(C30,内置冷冻排管),每一层为整体完成,不能实现交叉施工,地面设置排水管,防止积雪融化排水。保温层采用三层挤塑保温板,其具有优异保温性能、阻止水蒸汽渗透的能力。通过地面多层的找平、加热、防水、防结露、冷冻排管的工艺处理,实现地面的温度控制冷桥处理,并且节能效果好,长期的运营可实现较好的节能效益,降低室内温控用电。前期策划中需对有任何地面受力的设备进行前期预埋。The invention provides an indoor snow-making ground temperature control structure, from the bottom to the top, a structure leveling layer with a thickness of 30mm, an isolation layer with a thickness of 0.15mm, an anti-condensation sand layer with a thickness of 81mm (including heating pipes), and a thickness of 0.15mm. Layer - thickness 150mm insulation layer (XPS extruded insulation board three layers, single layer thickness 50mm, compressive strength 300KPa) - thickness 0.15mm isolation layer - thickness 20mm mortar protection layer - thickness 4mm SBS waterproof membrane - thickness 20mm mortar protection layer one Frost-resistant reinforced concrete layer (C30) with a thickness of 60mm - frost-resistant concrete layer with a thickness of 85mm (C30, with built-in refrigerated pipes), each layer is completed as a whole, and cross construction cannot be realized. Drain pipes are installed on the ground to prevent the snow from melting and draining. The thermal insulation layer adopts three-layer extruded thermal insulation board, which has excellent thermal insulation performance and the ability to prevent the penetration of water vapor. Through the multi-layered leveling, heating, waterproofing, anti-condensation, and refrigerating process treatment of the ground, the temperature control cold bridge treatment on the ground is realized, and the energy saving effect is good. Long-term operation can achieve better energy saving benefits and reduce indoor temperature. Control electricity. In the preliminary planning, the equipment with any ground force shall be pre-buried in advance.
本发明提供的一种室内造雪地面温度控制结构,通过地面多层的找平、加热、防水、防结露、冷冻排管的工艺处理,实现地面的温度控制冷桥处理。The invention provides an indoor snow-making ground temperature control structure, which realizes the temperature control cold bridge treatment of the ground through the multi-layered leveling, heating, waterproofing, anti-condensation, and refrigerating pipe processing of the ground.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
参见图1至图3,图中示出了本发明实施例二提供的一种室内造雪地面温度控制结构,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上还进一步地做出了以下作为改进的技术方案:排水管6外侧包覆有橡塑保温层61。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the figures show an indoor snowmaking ground temperature control structure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. This embodiment further provides the following improved technologies on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments. Solution: The outer side of the
造雪地面需设置若干DN100排水管,排水管的外侧包覆有30mm橡塑保温层,保证排水管隔冷、隔热、防结露。Several DN100 drainage pipes should be installed on the snow-making ground. The outer side of the drainage pipes is covered with a 30mm rubber-plastic insulation layer to ensure that the drainage pipes are insulated from cold, heat insulation and dew condensation.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
参见图1至图3,图中示出了本发明实施例三提供的一种室内造雪地面温度控制结构,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上还进一步地做出了以下作为改进的技术方案:造雪地面与室内墙壁之间设置有防水围板层7;防水围板层7自室内墙壁、沿水平方向上依次设置有挤塑板71、第三砂浆保护层72、第二防水卷材层73和第四砂浆保护层74。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the drawings show an indoor snowmaking ground temperature control structure provided by
防水围板层包括依次设置50mmXPS挤塑板、10mm砂浆保护层、3mmSBS防水卷材、10mm砂浆保护层,50mmXPS挤塑板保温性能、防水性能好,配合防水卷材,避免积雪融化伤害墙面,同时防止墙板出现冷桥。The waterproof hoarding layer includes 50mmXPS extruded plastic board, 10mm mortar protective layer, 3mmSBS waterproofing membrane, 10mm mortar protective layer, 50mmXPS extruded plastic board has good thermal insulation performance and waterproof performance, and cooperates with waterproof membrane to avoid snow melting and damage to the wall. , while preventing cold bridges in the wall panels.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112962393A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-15 | 中建一局集团建设发展有限公司 | Convertible ice rink process layer structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114562135A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-05-31 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Indoor skiing slope construction process |
-
2020
- 2020-06-11 CN CN202010515444.4A patent/CN111663402A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112962393A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-15 | 中建一局集团建设发展有限公司 | Convertible ice rink process layer structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114562135A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-05-31 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Indoor skiing slope construction process |
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Application publication date: 20200915 |