CN111717618A - A kind of express bubble counting method, device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
A kind of express bubble counting method, device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种快递计泡方法、装置、计算机设备即存储介质,该方法包括:获取流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的各个包裹的包裹信息以及包裹图像,通过预先训练的深度学习模型对包裹图像进行识别,获取当前包裹的数量信息以及包装信息,根据数量信息以及第一预设阈值判断包裹信息是否有效,若包裹信息有效,则根据包裹信息确定计算当前包裹的计费重量的目标计算规则,根据包裹信息、包装信息以及目标计算规则计算获取当前包裹的计费重量。本发明解决了现有计泡机体积测量技术对货物外包装敏感(特别是当货物包装为纤麻袋等材质时)的问题,提高了包括计费重量数据的有效性。
The invention discloses a method, device and computer equipment for expressing bubble counting, that is, a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring package information and package images of each package flowing through an assembly line below the bubble counting device, and obtaining package information and package images through a pre-trained deep learning model. Identify the package image, obtain the quantity information and packaging information of the current package, and determine whether the package information is valid according to the quantity information and the first preset threshold. If the package information is valid, determine the target of calculating the billable weight of the current package according to the package information Calculation rules: Calculate and obtain the billable weight of the current package according to the package information, packaging information and target calculation rules. The invention solves the problem that the existing bubble counter volume measurement technology is sensitive to the outer packaging of the goods (especially when the goods are packed with materials such as fiber sacks), and improves the effectiveness of including the billing weight data.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及物理快递计费技术领域,特别涉及一种快递计泡方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质。The invention relates to the technical field of physical express billing, in particular to a method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for counting bubbles for express delivery.
背景技术Background technique
随着物流行业的飞速发展,包裹的数量与日俱增。快递计泡是指取邮件体积重量和实际重量中的较大者,作为计费重量,再按照资费标准计算应收邮费。由于人工测量有时会出现误差,所以出现了计泡机,可以通过测量货物的长宽高、重量来直接计算出运费。随着快递物流的高速发展,计泡机现已在业内大范围使用。通常,快递物流企业采用将计泡机架设在自动化流水线上的方式,对流水线的货物进行自动扫码、测量重量和体积,以此结算流转的包裹运费。With the rapid development of the logistics industry, the number of parcels is increasing day by day. Express counting bubble refers to taking the larger of the volume weight of the mail and the actual weight as the billing weight, and then calculating the postage receivable according to the tariff standard. Due to errors in manual measurement sometimes, a bubble counting machine appears, which can directly calculate the freight by measuring the length, width, height and weight of the goods. With the rapid development of express logistics, bubble counting machines are now widely used in the industry. Usually, express logistics companies use the method of setting the bubble counting rack on the automatic assembly line to automatically scan the code, measure the weight and volume of the goods in the assembly line, and settle the freight of the circulating package.
计泡机在运行过程中,当包裹运行至计泡机光电传感器位置时,计泡机启动对包裹的扫码测量。即通过光电触发判别前后包裹,来驱动计泡机下方的皮带启停,使得前包裹通过,后包裹停下,实现包裹单列化通过设备。During the operation of the bubble counter, when the package runs to the position of the photoelectric sensor of the bubble counter, the bubble counter starts to scan the code to measure the package. That is, the front and rear parcels are judged by photoelectric triggering to drive the belt under the bubble counting machine to start and stop, so that the front parcel passes through and the rear parcel stops, and the parcels pass through the equipment in a single row.
上述方式通常会存在以下缺陷:The above methods usually have the following shortcomings:
1、现有计泡机体积测量技术对货物外包装敏感,特别是当货物包装为纤麻袋等材质时,其体积测量数据有效性大大下降,在多方结算时数据有极大的争议性;1. The existing volume measurement technology of the bubble counter is sensitive to the outer packaging of the goods, especially when the goods are packaged with materials such as fiber sacks, the validity of the volume measurement data is greatly reduced, and the data is extremely controversial in multi-party settlement;
2、当流水线上的包裹流量倍增导致包裹拥堵时,容易发生包裹粘黏,此时光电感应会将多个包裹判定为一个包裹,此时,计泡机扫描测量数据应为失效数据;2. When the package flow on the assembly line doubles and the package is congested, the package is prone to sticking. At this time, the photoelectric induction will judge multiple packages as one package. At this time, the scanning measurement data of the bubble counter should be invalid data;
3、当包裹拥堵时,计泡机启停的工作方式将加剧现场拥堵,极大影响后端工序的处理时效,现有的解决方式是依靠人为判定后手工切换流水线的运转模式(如正常工作模式、直通模式等),人为处理存在滞后性。3. When the package is congested, the working method of starting and stopping the bubble counting machine will aggravate the on-site congestion and greatly affect the processing time of the back-end process. The existing solution is to manually switch the operation mode of the assembly line after manual judgment (such as normal operation). mode, pass-through mode, etc.), there is a lag in human processing.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决现有技术的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种快递计泡方法、装置、计算机设备以及存储介质,以克服现有技术中存在的不能判定计泡机扫描测量数据是否有效、当包裹拥堵时,不能及时切换流水线的运转模式等问题。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for express bubble counting, so as to overcome the inability to determine whether the scanning measurement data of the bubble counting machine is valid or not when the package is packaged. When there is congestion, the operation mode of the assembly line cannot be switched in time.
为解决上述一个或多个技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above-mentioned one or more technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
第一方面,提供了一种快递计泡方法,该方法包括如下步骤:In a first aspect, a method for counting bubbles for express delivery is provided, and the method includes the following steps:
获取流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的各个包裹的包裹信息以及包裹图像;Obtain the package information and package images of each package flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device;
通过预先训练的深度学习模型对所述包裹图像进行识别,获取当前包裹的数量信息以及包装信息;Identify the package image through a pre-trained deep learning model, and obtain the quantity information and packaging information of the current package;
根据所述数量信息以及第一预设阈值判断所述包裹信息是否有效;Determine whether the package information is valid according to the quantity information and the first preset threshold;
若所述包裹信息有效,则根据所述包裹信息确定计算所述当前包裹的计费重量的目标计算规则;If the package information is valid, determining a target calculation rule for calculating the billable weight of the current package according to the package information;
根据所述包裹信息、所述包装信息以及所述目标计算规则计算获取所述当前包裹的计费重量。Calculate and obtain the billable weight of the current package according to the package information, the package information and the target calculation rule.
进一步的,所述根据所述数量信息以及第一预设阈值判断所述包裹信息是否有效包括:Further, determining whether the package information is valid according to the quantity information and the first preset threshold includes:
判断所述数量信息是否满足所述第一预设阈值,若满足,则判定所述包裹信息有效,否则判定所述包裹信息无效。It is judged whether the quantity information satisfies the first preset threshold, and if so, it is judged that the package information is valid, otherwise it is judged that the package information is invalid.
进一步的,所述方法还包括:Further, the method also includes:
根据所述数量信息计算获取当前流经所述计泡装置下方的流水线的包裹流量;Calculate and obtain the package flow currently flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device according to the quantity information;
根据所述包裹流量以及第二预设阈值自动切换所述流水线的运转模式。The operation mode of the assembly line is automatically switched according to the package flow rate and the second preset threshold.
进一步的,所述根据所述包裹流量以及第二预设阈值自动切换所述流水线的运转模式包括:Further, the automatic switching of the operation mode of the assembly line according to the package flow and the second preset threshold includes:
将所述包裹流量与所述第二预设阈值进行比较,若所述包裹流量大于所述第二预设阈值,则将所述流水线的运转模式切换至直通模式,否则将所述流水线的运转模式切换至正常工作模式。Compare the package flow with the second preset threshold, and if the package flow is greater than the second preset threshold, switch the operation mode of the assembly line to the straight-through mode, otherwise the assembly line will be operated The mode switches to the normal working mode.
第二方面,提供了一种快递计泡装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, a device for counting bubbles for express delivery is provided, the device comprising:
第一获取模块,用于获取流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的各个包裹的包裹信息以及包裹图像;The first acquisition module is used to acquire the package information and package images of each package flowing on the assembly line below the bubble counting device;
第二获取模块,用于通过预先训练的深度学习模型对所述包裹图像进行识别,获取当前包裹的数量信息以及包装信息;The second acquisition module is used to identify the package image through a pre-trained deep learning model, and obtain the quantity information and packaging information of the current package;
信息判断模块,用于根据所述数量信息以及第一预设阈值判断所述包裹信息是否有效;an information judgment module, configured to judge whether the package information is valid according to the quantity information and a first preset threshold;
规则获取模块,用于根据所述包裹信息确定计算所述当前包裹的计费重量的目标计算规则;a rule acquisition module, configured to determine a target calculation rule for calculating the billable weight of the current package according to the package information;
重量计算模块,用于根据所述包裹信息、所述包装信息以及所述目标计算规则计算获取所述当前包裹的计费重量。A weight calculation module, configured to calculate and obtain the billable weight of the current package according to the package information, the package information and the target calculation rule.
进一步的,所述信息判断模块具体用于:Further, the information judgment module is specifically used for:
判断所述数量信息是否满足所述第一预设阈值,若满足,则判定所述包裹信息有效,否则判定所述包裹信息无效。It is judged whether the quantity information satisfies the first preset threshold, and if so, it is judged that the package information is valid, otherwise it is judged that the package information is invalid.
进一步的,所述装置还包括:Further, the device also includes:
流量计算模块,用于根据所述数量信息计算获取当前流经所述计泡装置下方的流水线的包裹流量;a flow calculation module, configured to calculate and obtain the package flow currently flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device according to the quantity information;
模式切换模块,用于根据所述包裹流量以及第二预设阈值自动切换所述流水线的运转模式。The mode switching module is configured to automatically switch the operation mode of the assembly line according to the package flow rate and the second preset threshold.
进一步的,所述模式切换模块包括:Further, the mode switching module includes:
流量比较单元,用于将所述包裹流量与所述第二预设阈值进行比较;a flow comparison unit, configured to compare the package flow with the second preset threshold;
模式切换单元,用于若所述包裹流量大于所述第二预设阈值,则将所述流水线的运转模式切换至直通模式,否则将所述流水线的运转模式切换至正常工作模式。A mode switching unit, configured to switch the operation mode of the assembly line to the straight-through mode if the package flow rate is greater than the second preset threshold, and otherwise switch the operation mode of the assembly line to the normal operation mode.
第三方面,提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤:In a third aspect, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的各个包裹的包裹信息以及包裹图像;Obtain the package information and package images of each package flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device;
通过预先训练的深度学习模型对所述包裹图像进行识别,获取当前包裹的数量信息以及包装信息;Identify the package image through a pre-trained deep learning model, and obtain the quantity information and packaging information of the current package;
根据所述数量信息以及第一预设阈值判断所述包裹信息是否有效;Determine whether the package information is valid according to the quantity information and the first preset threshold;
若所述包裹信息有效,则根据所述包裹信息确定计算所述当前包裹的计费重量的目标计算规则;If the package information is valid, determining a target calculation rule for calculating the billable weight of the current package according to the package information;
根据所述包裹信息、所述包装信息以及所述目标计算规则计算获取所述当前包裹的计费重量。Calculate and obtain the billable weight of the current package according to the package information, the package information and the target calculation rule.
第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如下步骤:In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的各个包裹的包裹信息以及包裹图像;Obtain the package information and package images of each package flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device;
通过预先训练的深度学习模型对所述包裹图像进行识别,获取当前包裹的数量信息以及包装信息;Identify the package image through a pre-trained deep learning model, and obtain the quantity information and packaging information of the current package;
根据所述数量信息以及第一预设阈值判断所述包裹信息是否有效;Determine whether the package information is valid according to the quantity information and the first preset threshold;
若所述包裹信息有效,则根据所述包裹信息确定计算所述当前包裹的计费重量的目标计算规则;If the package information is valid, determining a target calculation rule for calculating the billable weight of the current package according to the package information;
根据所述包裹信息、所述包装信息以及所述目标计算规则计算获取所述当前包裹的计费重量。Calculate and obtain the billable weight of the current package according to the package information, the package information and the target calculation rule.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention are:
1、本发明实施例提供的快递计泡方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质,通过获取流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的各个包裹的包裹信息以及包裹图像,通过预先训练的深度学习模型对所述包裹图像进行识别,获取当前包裹的数量信息以及包装信息,根据所述数量信息以及第一预设阈值判断所述包裹信息是否有效,若所述包裹信息有效,则根据所述包裹信息确定计算所述当前包裹的计费重量的目标计算规则,根据所述包裹信息、所述包装信息以及所述目标计算规则计算获取所述当前包裹的计费重量,解决了现有计泡机体积测量技术对货物外包装敏感(特别是当货物包装为纤麻袋等材质时)的问题,提高了包裹计费重量数据的有效性。1. The express bubble counting method, device, computer equipment, and storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the package information and package images of each package flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device, through the pre-trained deep learning model. The package image is identified, the quantity information and packaging information of the current package are obtained, and whether the package information is valid is determined according to the quantity information and the first preset threshold, and if the package information is valid, it is determined according to the package information. Calculate the target calculation rule of the billable weight of the current package, calculate and obtain the billable weight of the current package according to the package information, the packaging information and the target calculation rule, and solve the volume measurement of the existing blister machine The problem that the technology is sensitive to the outer packaging of the goods (especially when the goods are packaged with materials such as fiber sacks) improves the validity of the package billing weight data.
2、本发明实施例提供的快递计泡方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质,通过判断所述数量信息是否满足所述第一预设阈值,若满足,则判定所述包裹信息有效,否则判定所述包裹信息无效,能够快速识别出计泡机扫描测量数据的有效性;2. The express bubble counting method, device, computer equipment, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention determine whether the quantity information satisfies the first preset threshold, and if so, the package information is determined to be valid, otherwise, it is determined that the package information is valid. The package information is invalid, and the validity of the scanning measurement data of the foam counter can be quickly identified;
3、本发明实施例提供的快递计泡方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质,通过根据所述数量信息计算获取当前流经所述计泡装置下方的流水线的包裹流量,根据所述包裹流量以及第二预设阈值自动切换所述流水线的运转模式,避免包裹发生拥堵,减少对后端工序的处理时效的影响。3. In the express bubble counting method, device, computer equipment and storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the package flow currently flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device is obtained by calculating according to the quantity information, according to the package flow and The second preset threshold automatically switches the operation mode of the assembly line to avoid congestion of packages and reduce the impact on the processing time of the back-end process.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的快递计泡方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a method for counting bubbles in express delivery according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的快递计泡装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an express bubble counting device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的计算机设备的内部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a computer device according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的快递计泡方法的流程图,参照图1所示,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for counting bubbles in express delivery according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps:
S1:获取流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的各个包裹的包裹信息以及包裹图像。S1: Obtain package information and package images of each package flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device.
具体的,本发明实施例中,在自动化流水线上架设一计泡装置,以获取流经流水线上的各个包裹的包裹信息,其中,包裹信息包括包裹的体积信息、包裹的重量、包裹对应的条码等信息。具体实施时,可以在该计泡装置上集成高精度动态秤、体积测量仪、读码传感器等装置,然后通过集成的这些装置获取流经流水线上的各个包裹的包裹信息。除此之外,本发明实施例中,还在自动化流水线上设置一图像获取装置,如高分辨率彩色工业相机等,通过该图像获取装置对流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的各个包裹进行拍摄,获取各个包裹的包裹图像。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a bubble counting device is set up on the automatic assembly line to obtain the package information of each package flowing through the assembly line, wherein the package information includes the volume information of the package, the weight of the package, and the barcode corresponding to the package. and other information. In specific implementation, high-precision dynamic scales, volume measuring instruments, code reading sensors and other devices can be integrated on the bubble counting device, and then the package information of each package flowing through the assembly line can be obtained through these integrated devices. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, an image acquisition device, such as a high-resolution color industrial camera, is also provided on the automated assembly line, and each package on the assembly line flowing under the bubble counting device is photographed by the image acquisition device. , to get the package image for each package.
S2:通过预先训练的深度学习模型对所述包裹图像进行识别,获取当前包裹的数量信息以及包装信息。S2: Identify the package image through a pre-trained deep learning model, and obtain the quantity information and packaging information of the current package.
具体的,本发明实施例中,通过深度学习技术识别各个包裹的外形,以判别当前时刻包裹的数量和包装信息。具体实施时,可以利用预先准备的训练数据训练出一深度学习模型,然后通过该深度学习模型对上述步骤获取的包裹图像进行识别,获取当前包裹的数量信息以及包装信息。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of each package is identified through the deep learning technology, so as to determine the quantity and packaging information of the package at the current moment. In specific implementation, a deep learning model can be trained by using pre-prepared training data, and then the package image obtained in the above steps can be recognized by the deep learning model, and the quantity information and packaging information of the current package can be obtained.
S3:根据所述数量信息以及第一预设阈值判断所述包裹信息是否有效。S3: Determine whether the package information is valid according to the quantity information and the first preset threshold.
具体的,本发明实施例中,预先设置一包裹数量的阈值(即第一预设阈值),然后通过判断深度学习模型获取到的当前包裹的数量信息是否满足该第一预设阈值来判断上述步骤获取的包裹信息是否有效,若当前包裹的数量信息满足该第一预设阈值,则判定包裹信息有效,否则,判定包裹信息无效。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a threshold for the number of packages (ie, the first preset threshold) is preset, and then the above-mentioned determination is made by judging whether the current number of packages obtained by the deep learning model meets the first preset threshold. Whether the package information obtained in the step is valid, if the current package quantity information meets the first preset threshold, the package information is determined to be valid, otherwise, the package information is determined to be invalid.
S4:若所述包裹信息有效,则根据所述包裹信息确定计算所述当前包裹的计费重量的目标计算规则。S4: If the package information is valid, determine a target calculation rule for calculating the billable weight of the current package according to the package information.
具体的,为了保证当前包裹计费重量的能够更合理,本发明实施例中会预先为多种场景下的包裹的计费重量的计算设置对应的计算规则。其中,计算规则可以根据实际情况进行定义,这里不做限制。作为一种示例,可以根据包裹的重量和体积来设置对应的计算规则。具体实施时,当判断出当前包裹对应的包裹信息有效时,获取包裹信息中的重量信息以及体积信息,将重量信息以及体积信息与预设的计算规则进行匹配,获取当前包裹的计费重量的目标计算规则。例如,当货物为常规物品时(如衣服、书籍等),设置根据包裹信息中的重量信息计算包裹的计费重量,当货物为棉花等一些体积较大、重量较轻的物品时(如棉花、泡棉等),设置根据包裹信息中的体积信息计算包裹的计费重量。Specifically, in order to ensure that the billing weight of the current package can be more reasonable, in the embodiment of the present invention, corresponding calculation rules are set in advance for the calculation of the billing weight of the package in various scenarios. Among them, the calculation rule can be defined according to the actual situation, which is not limited here. As an example, the corresponding calculation rule may be set according to the weight and volume of the package. During specific implementation, when it is determined that the package information corresponding to the current package is valid, the weight information and volume information in the package information are obtained, the weight information and volume information are matched with the preset calculation rules, and the billing weight of the current package is obtained. Target calculation rules. For example, when the goods are conventional items (such as clothes, books, etc.), the billing weight of the package is calculated according to the weight information in the package information. , foam, etc.), set to calculate the billing weight of the package according to the volume information in the package information.
具体在设置计算规则时,当根据包裹信息中的重量信息计算包裹的计费重量时,可以直接将实际测量到的包裹重量(即包裹信息中的重量信息)作为当前包裹的计费重量,也可以根据实际需求为各种场景下的包裹设置一个第一比例系数,通过将实际测量到的包裹重量乘以该第一比例系数得到当前包裹的计费重量。当根据包裹信息中的体积信息计算包裹的计费重量是,同样可以为各种场景下的包裹设置一个第二比例系数,通过包裹信息中的体积信息以及第二比例系数计算得到当前包裹的计费重量。其中,第一比例系数和第二比例系数用户可以根据实际需求进行设置,这里不做限制。Specifically, when setting the calculation rules, when calculating the billable weight of the package according to the weight information in the package information, the actual measured package weight (that is, the weight information in the package information) can be directly used as the billable weight of the current package. A first scale factor can be set for packages in various scenarios according to actual needs, and the billable weight of the current package can be obtained by multiplying the actual measured package weight by the first scale factor. When calculating the billable weight of the package according to the volume information in the package information, a second scale factor can also be set for the package in various scenarios, and the current package's billing weight can be obtained by calculating the volume information in the package information and the second scale factor. fee weight. The first proportional coefficient and the second proportional coefficient can be set by the user according to actual needs, which is not limited here.
S5:根据所述包裹信息、所述包装信息以及所述目标计算规则计算获取所述当前包裹的计费重量。S5: Calculate and obtain the billable weight of the current package according to the package information, the package information, and the target calculation rule.
具体的,由于现有计泡机体积测量技术对货物外包装敏感,考虑到不同材质的包装材料会影响到包裹的体积信息测量的准确率,特别是当货物包装为纤麻袋等材质时,其体积测量数据的有效性会大大下降,导致在多方结算时对数据有极大的争议性。因此,本发明实施例中,在计算当前包裹的计费重量时,还需要考虑待计算包裹的包装这一因素。Specifically, since the existing volume measurement technology of the bubble counter is sensitive to the outer packaging of the goods, considering that the packaging materials of different materials will affect the accuracy of the volume information measurement of the package, especially when the goods are packaged with materials such as fiber sacks, the The validity of the volume measurement data will be greatly reduced, resulting in a great controversy over the data in the case of multi-party settlement. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present invention, when calculating the billable weight of the current package, it is also necessary to consider the package of the package to be calculated.
具体实施时,在判定包裹信息有效后,通过深度学习模型识别出的包装信息,并将包装信息参与到当前包裹的计费重量的计算中。其中包装信息包括但不限于包装的材质和包装的外形,当包装的材质和包装盒的外形满足预设条件时,如包装的材质为纸盒且包装的外形为立方体时,则在计算当前包裹的计费总量时不需要考虑包装信息,当包装的材质不满足预设条件时,如包装的材质为纤麻袋且包装的外形为不规则形状时,则在计算当前包裹的计费总量时需要考虑包装信息。具体实施时,可以针对不同的包装材质设置对应的比例值,将该比例值参与到当前包裹的计费重量的计算中。如按照该比例值对测量体积或重量(分别对应包裹信息中的体积信息或重量信息)进行折算,如将测量体积或重量乘以与包装信息对应的比例值。这里需要说明的是,包裹图像除了用于识别当前包裹数量信息以及包装信息之外,还可以作为图像凭证,以作为交接环节包裹费用结算的可靠论据。In specific implementation, after the package information is determined to be valid, the package information identified by the deep learning model is used, and the package information is involved in the calculation of the billable weight of the current package. The packaging information includes but is not limited to the material of the packaging and the shape of the packaging. When the material of the packaging and the shape of the packaging box meet the preset conditions, such as the material of the packaging is a carton and the shape of the packaging is a cube, then the current package is calculated The package information does not need to be considered in the total billing amount of the package. When the material of the package does not meet the preset conditions, such as the material of the package is a fiber sack and the shape of the package is irregular, the total billing amount of the current package is calculated. Packaging information needs to be considered. During specific implementation, corresponding ratio values may be set for different packaging materials, and the ratio values may be involved in the calculation of the billable weight of the current package. For example, the measured volume or weight (respectively corresponding to the volume information or weight information in the package information) is converted according to the proportional value, for example, the measured volume or weight is multiplied by the proportional value corresponding to the packaging information. It should be noted here that, in addition to identifying the current package quantity information and packaging information, the package image can also be used as an image certificate to serve as a reliable argument for the settlement of package costs in the handover process.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,所述根据所述数量信息以及第一预设阈值判断所述包裹信息是否有效包括:As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment of the present invention, determining whether the package information is valid according to the quantity information and the first preset threshold includes:
判断所述数量信息是否满足所述第一预设阈值,若满足,则判定所述包裹信息有效,否则判定所述包裹信息无效。It is judged whether the quantity information satisfies the first preset threshold, and if so, it is judged that the package information is valid, otherwise it is judged that the package information is invalid.
具体的,为了保证计泡装置测量的包裹信息的准确性,通常需要被测包裹单列化、且保持一定间隔地通过设备,以获得每一个包裹的条码、重量、尺寸信息,实现一对一独立计算费用。但是,当流水线上的包裹流量倍增或包裹拥堵时,很容易发生包裹粘黏等现象,此时光电感应会将多个包裹判定为一个包裹,此时,计泡机测量到的包裹信息应为无效数据。由于不能避免流水线上的包裹流量倍增或包裹拥堵的情况发生,本发明实施例中,设置将计泡机测量到的无效包裹信息识别出来,以保证整个计泡环节中数据的有效性。具体实施时,预先设置一个第一预设阈值,作为一种较优的实施方式,通常设置第一预设阈值为1,然后判断该数量信息是否满足所述预设阈值(即判断该数量信息是否为1),若满足,则说明此时流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的包裹数量为1,此时判定该包裹信息有效,否则,说明此时流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的包裹数量大于1,此时,即使虽然可能准确识别出当前每个包裹的条码信息,但是却不能确定当前每个包裹的具体重量,因此判定该包裹信息无效。Specifically, in order to ensure the accuracy of the package information measured by the bubble counting device, it is usually necessary to separate the packages to be tested and pass through the equipment at certain intervals to obtain the barcode, weight, and size information of each package, so as to achieve one-to-one independence. calculate cost. However, when the package flow on the assembly line is doubled or the package is congested, it is easy to cause the package to stick. At this time, the photoelectric induction will judge multiple packages as one package. At this time, the package information measured by the bubble counter should be Invalid data. Since it is unavoidable that the package flow on the assembly line doubles or the package is congested, in the embodiment of the present invention, the invalid package information measured by the bubble counting machine is set to be identified to ensure the validity of the data in the entire bubble counting process. During specific implementation, a first preset threshold is preset. As an optimal implementation, the first preset threshold is usually set to 1, and then it is judged whether the quantity information satisfies the preset threshold (that is, judging whether the quantity information satisfies the preset threshold). Whether it is 1), if it is satisfied, it means that the number of packages flowing on the assembly line below the bubble counting device at this time is 1, and the package information is determined to be valid at this time; If the number of packages is greater than 1, at this time, although the barcode information of each current package may be accurately identified, the specific weight of each current package cannot be determined, so the package information is determined to be invalid.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,所述方法还包括:As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
根据所述数量信息计算获取当前流经所述计泡装置下方的流水线的包裹流量;Calculate and obtain the package flow currently flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device according to the quantity information;
根据所述包裹流量以及第二预设阈值自动切换所述流水线的运转模式。The operation mode of the assembly line is automatically switched according to the package flow rate and the second preset threshold.
具体的,当包裹拥堵时,计泡机启停的工作方式(指正常工作方式,即通过光电触发判别前后包裹,来驱动计泡机下方的皮带启停,使得前包裹通过,后包裹停下的工作方式)将加剧现场拥堵,极大影响后端工序的处理时效,若是依靠人为判定后手工切换流水线的运转模式,容易存在滞后性。Specifically, when the package is congested, the working method of starting and stopping the bubble counting machine (referring to the normal working mode, that is, the front and rear packages are judged by photoelectric triggering, to drive the belt under the bubble counting machine to start and stop, so that the front package passes through and the rear package stops. It will aggravate the on-site congestion and greatly affect the processing time of the back-end process. If the operation mode of the assembly line is manually switched after human judgment, it is prone to lag.
本发明实施例中,预先设置一第二预设阈值,然后结合当前流经计泡装置下方的流水线的包裹流量与该第二预设阈值判断是否切换流水线的当前运转模式,从而实现流水线运转模式的自动切换。具体实施时,可以通过上述步骤中的深度学习模型识别出的数量信息来统计流经该计泡装置下方的流水线的包裹流量(例如实时监测1分钟流经包裹的总数)。In the embodiment of the present invention, a second preset threshold is preset, and then the current flow of the package flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device and the second preset threshold are combined to determine whether to switch the current operation mode of the assembly line, so as to realize the assembly line operation mode of automatic switching. In specific implementation, the quantity information identified by the deep learning model in the above steps can be used to count the package flow flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device (for example, real-time monitoring of the total number of packages flowing through one minute).
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,所述根据所述包裹流量以及第二预设阈值自动切换所述流水线的运转模式包括:As a preferred implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the automatic switching of the operation mode of the assembly line according to the package flow rate and the second preset threshold includes:
将所述包裹流量与所述第二预设阈值进行比较,若所述包裹流量大于所述第二预设阈值,则将所述流水线的运转模式切换至直通模式,否则将所述流水线的运转模式切换至正常工作模式。Compare the package flow with the second preset threshold, and if the package flow is greater than the second preset threshold, switch the operation mode of the assembly line to the straight-through mode, otherwise the assembly line will be operated The mode switches to the normal working mode.
具体的,将计算获取的包裹流量与该第二预设阈值进行比较,当包裹流量大于该第二预设阈值时,说明超出了计泡装置的处理效率阈值,此时应当启动峰值预警,并将流水线的运转模式切换至直通模式,当包裹流量小于或等于该第二预设阈值时,说明流量已下降至计泡装置的处理效率阈值内,此时应当将流水线的运转模式自动切换回正常工作模式,确保计泡装置测量数据的有效性,同时保障高峰时期的流水线处理效率。Specifically, the calculated package flow is compared with the second preset threshold. When the package flow is greater than the second preset threshold, it means that the processing efficiency threshold of the bubble counting device is exceeded. At this time, a peak warning should be activated, and Switch the operation mode of the assembly line to the straight-through mode. When the package flow rate is less than or equal to the second preset threshold, it means that the flow rate has dropped to the processing efficiency threshold of the bubble counting device. At this time, the operation mode of the assembly line should be automatically switched back to normal. The working mode ensures the validity of the measurement data of the bubble counting device, and at the same time guarantees the processing efficiency of the pipeline during the peak period.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的快递计泡装置的结构示意图,参照图2所示,该装置包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an express bubble counting device according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 2 , the device includes:
第一获取模块,用于获取流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的各个包裹的包裹信息以及包裹图像;The first acquisition module is used to acquire the package information and package images of each package flowing on the assembly line below the bubble counting device;
第二获取模块,用于通过预先训练的深度学习模型对所述包裹图像进行识别,获取当前包裹的数量信息以及包装信息;The second acquisition module is used to identify the package image through a pre-trained deep learning model, and obtain the quantity information and packaging information of the current package;
信息判断模块,用于根据所述数量信息以及第一预设阈值判断所述包裹信息是否有效;an information judgment module, configured to judge whether the package information is valid according to the quantity information and a first preset threshold;
规则获取模块,用于根据所述包裹信息确定计算所述当前包裹的计费重量的目标计算规则;a rule acquisition module, configured to determine a target calculation rule for calculating the billable weight of the current package according to the package information;
重量计算模块,用于根据所述包裹信息、所述包装信息以及所述目标计算规则计算获取所述当前包裹的计费重量。A weight calculation module, configured to calculate and obtain the billable weight of the current package according to the package information, the package information and the target calculation rule.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,所述信息判断模块具体用于:As a preferred implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the information judgment module is specifically used for:
判断所述数量信息是否满足所述预设阈值,若满足,则判定所述包裹信息有效,否则判定所述包裹信息无效。It is judged whether the quantity information satisfies the preset threshold, and if so, the package information is judged to be valid; otherwise, the package information is judged to be invalid.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,所述装置还包括:As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes:
流量计算模块,用于根据所述数量信息计算获取当前流经所述计泡装置下方的流水线的包裹流量;a flow calculation module, configured to calculate and obtain the package flow currently flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device according to the quantity information;
模式切换模块,用于根据所述包裹流量以及第二预设阈值自动切换所述流水线的运转模式。The mode switching module is configured to automatically switch the operation mode of the assembly line according to the package flow rate and the second preset threshold.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,所述模式切换模块包括:As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment of the present invention, the mode switching module includes:
流量比较单元,用于将所述包裹流量与所述第二预设阈值进行比较;a flow comparison unit, configured to compare the package flow with the second preset threshold;
模式切换单元,用于若所述包裹流量大于所述第二预设阈值,则将所述流水线的运转模式切换至直通模式,否则将所述流水线的运转模式切换至正常工作模式。A mode switching unit, configured to switch the operation mode of the assembly line to the straight-through mode if the package flow rate is greater than the second preset threshold, and otherwise switch the operation mode of the assembly line to the normal operation mode.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的计算机设备的内部结构示意图,参照图3所示,该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器和网络接口。其中,该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统、计算机程序和数据库。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种执行计划的优化方法。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a computer device according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 3 , the computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected through a system bus. Among them, the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium, an internal memory. The nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the execution of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program when executed by a processor implements an optimization method of an execution plan.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图3中示出的结构,仅仅是与本发明方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本发明方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 3 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present invention is applied. Include more or fewer components than shown in the figures, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,计算机设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现以下步骤:As a preferred implementation, in this embodiment of the present invention, the computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的各个包裹的包裹信息以及包裹图像;Obtain the package information and package images of each package flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device;
通过预先训练的深度学习模型对所述包裹图像进行识别,获取当前包裹的数量信息以及包装信息;Identify the package image through a pre-trained deep learning model, and obtain the quantity information and packaging information of the current package;
根据所述数量信息以及第一预设阈值判断所述包裹信息是否有效;Determine whether the package information is valid according to the quantity information and the first preset threshold;
若所述包裹信息有效,则根据所述包裹信息确定计算所述当前包裹的计费重量的目标计算规则;If the package information is valid, determining a target calculation rule for calculating the billable weight of the current package according to the package information;
根据所述包裹信息、所述包装信息以及所述目标计算规则计算获取所述当前包裹的计费重量。Calculate and obtain the billable weight of the current package according to the package information, the package information and the target calculation rule.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment of the present invention, the processor also implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
判断所述数量信息是否满足所述第一预设阈值,若满足,则判定所述包裹信息有效,否则判定所述包裹信息无效。It is judged whether the quantity information satisfies the first preset threshold, and if so, the package information is judged to be valid; otherwise, the package information is judged to be invalid.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment of the present invention, the processor also implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
根据所述数量信息计算获取当前流经所述计泡装置下方的流水线的包裹流量;Calculate and obtain the package flow currently flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device according to the quantity information;
根据所述包裹流量以及第二预设阈值自动切换所述流水线的运转模式。The operation mode of the assembly line is automatically switched according to the package flow rate and the second preset threshold.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment of the present invention, the processor also implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
将所述包裹流量与所述第二预设阈值进行比较,若所述包裹流量大于所述第二预设阈值,则将所述流水线的运转模式切换至直通模式,否则将所述流水线的运转模式切换至正常工作模式。Compare the package flow with the second preset threshold, and if the package flow is greater than the second preset threshold, switch the operation mode of the assembly line to the straight-through mode, otherwise the assembly line will be operated The mode switches to the normal working mode.
本发明实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如下步骤:In the embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的各个包裹的包裹信息以及包裹图像;Obtain the package information and package images of each package flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device;
通过预先训练的深度学习模型对所述包裹图像进行识别,获取当前包裹的数量信息以及包装信息;Identify the package image through a pre-trained deep learning model, and obtain the quantity information and packaging information of the current package;
根据所述数量信息以及第一预设阈值判断所述包裹信息是否有效;Determine whether the package information is valid according to the quantity information and the first preset threshold;
若所述包裹信息有效,则根据所述包裹信息确定计算所述当前包裹的计费重量的目标计算规则;If the package information is valid, determining a target calculation rule for calculating the billable weight of the current package according to the package information;
根据所述包裹信息、所述包装信息以及所述目标计算规则计算获取所述当前包裹的计费重量。Calculate and obtain the billable weight of the current package according to the package information, the package information and the target calculation rule.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,还实现如下步骤:As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:
判断所述数量信息是否满足所述第一预设阈值,若满足,则判定所述包裹信息有效,否则判定所述包裹信息无效。It is judged whether the quantity information satisfies the first preset threshold, and if so, the package information is judged to be valid; otherwise, the package information is judged to be invalid.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,还实现如下步骤:As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:
根据所述数量信息计算获取当前流经所述计泡装置下方的流水线的包裹流量;Calculate and obtain the package flow currently flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device according to the quantity information;
根据所述包裹流量以及第二预设阈值自动切换所述流水线的运转模式。The operation mode of the assembly line is automatically switched according to the package flow rate and the second preset threshold.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,还实现如下步骤:As a preferred implementation manner, in this embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are further implemented:
将所述包裹流量与所述第二预设阈值进行比较,若所述包裹流量大于所述第二预设阈值,则将所述流水线的运转模式切换至直通模式,否则将所述流水线的运转模式切换至正常工作模式。Compare the package flow with the second preset threshold, and if the package flow is greater than the second preset threshold, switch the operation mode of the assembly line to the straight-through mode, otherwise the assembly line will be operated The mode switches to the normal working mode.
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:To sum up, the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention are:
1、本发明实施例提供的快递计泡方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质,通过获取流经计泡装置下方的流水线上的各个包裹的包裹信息以及包裹图像,通过预先训练的深度学习模型对所述包裹图像进行识别,获取当前包裹的数量信息以及包装信息,根据所述数量信息以及第一预设阈值判断所述包裹信息是否有效,若所述包裹信息有效,则根据所述包裹信息确定计算所述当前包裹的计费重量的目标计算规则,根据所述包裹信息、所述包装信息以及所述目标计算规则计算获取所述当前包裹的计费重量,解决了现有计泡机体积测量技术对货物外包装敏感(特别是当货物包装为纤麻袋等材质时)的问题,提高了包裹计费重量数据的有效性。1. The express bubble counting method, device, computer equipment, and storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the package information and package images of each package flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device, through the pre-trained deep learning model. The package image is identified, the quantity information and packaging information of the current package are obtained, and whether the package information is valid is determined according to the quantity information and the first preset threshold, and if the package information is valid, it is determined according to the package information. Calculate the target calculation rule of the billable weight of the current package, calculate and obtain the billable weight of the current package according to the package information, the packaging information and the target calculation rule, and solve the volume measurement of the existing blister machine The problem that the technology is sensitive to the outer packaging of the goods (especially when the goods are packaged with materials such as fiber sacks) improves the validity of the package billing weight data.
2、本发明实施例提供的快递计泡方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质,通过判断所述数量信息是否满足所述第一预设阈值,若满足,则判定所述包裹信息有效,否则判定所述包裹信息无效,能够快速识别出计泡机扫描测量数据的有效性;2. The express bubble counting method, device, computer equipment, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention determine whether the quantity information satisfies the first preset threshold, and if so, the package information is determined to be valid, otherwise, it is determined that the package information is valid. The package information is invalid, and the validity of the scanning measurement data of the foam counter can be quickly identified;
3、本发明实施例提供的快递计泡方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质,通过根据所述数量信息计算获取当前流经所述计泡装置下方的流水线的包裹流量,根据所述包裹流量以及第二预设阈值自动切换所述流水线的运转模式,避免包裹发生拥堵,减少对后端工序的处理时效的影响。3. In the express bubble counting method, device, computer equipment and storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the package flow currently flowing through the assembly line below the bubble counting device is obtained by calculating according to the quantity information, according to the package flow and The second preset threshold automatically switches the operation mode of the assembly line to avoid congestion of packages and reduce the impact on the processing time of the back-end process.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的快递计泡装置在触发计泡业务时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外,上述实施例提供的快递计泡装置与快递计泡方法实施例属于同一构思,即该装置是基于该快递计泡方法的,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that when the bubble counting device for express delivery provided by the above embodiment triggers the bubble counting service, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated to different functional modules as required. To complete, that is, to divide the internal structure of the device into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the express bubble counting device and the express express bubble counting method provided in the above embodiments belong to the same concept, that is, the device is based on the express express bubble counting method, and the specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by hardware, or can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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