CN111834026A - An industrial steam production system for pressurized water reactor nuclear power units - Google Patents
An industrial steam production system for pressurized water reactor nuclear power units Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于压水堆核电机组的工业蒸汽生产系统,包括:核蒸汽供应装置,为压水堆核电机组,压水堆核电机组在发电的同时为工业蒸汽生产装置提供热源蒸汽;工业蒸汽生产装置,其入口与核蒸汽供应装置的出口连接,热源蒸汽与通入工业蒸汽生产装置的给水进行换热,给水经过热源蒸汽加热产生预设参数的工业蒸汽,用于输送到热用户。本发明以压水堆核电机组为依托,利用压水堆核电机组的二回路主蒸汽经工业蒸汽生产装置生产工业蒸汽,通过蒸汽管网输送至用户,实现了核电站对外供应清洁工业蒸汽的应用,开拓了核能综合利用新途径,有效解决燃煤等传统能源带来的环境污染,改善能源结构,保障工业发展蒸汽需求,提高核电站经济效益。
The invention discloses an industrial steam production system for a pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit, comprising: a nuclear steam supply device, which is a pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit. ;Industrial steam production device, the inlet of which is connected to the outlet of the nuclear steam supply device, the heat source steam exchanges heat with the feed water introduced into the industrial steam production device, and the feed water is heated by the heat source steam to generate industrial steam with preset parameters, which is used for transmission to the heat source. user. The invention relies on the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit, utilizes the secondary circuit main steam of the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit to produce industrial steam through an industrial steam production device, and transports it to users through a steam pipe network, so as to realize the application of the nuclear power station to supply clean industrial steam to the outside world. It has opened up new ways of comprehensive utilization of nuclear energy, effectively solved the environmental pollution caused by traditional energy such as coal combustion, improved the energy structure, guaranteed the steam demand for industrial development, and improved the economic benefits of nuclear power plants.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于核能综合利用技术领域,具体涉及一种用于压水堆核电机组的工业蒸汽生产系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of nuclear energy, and in particular relates to an industrial steam production system for a pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit.
背景技术Background technique
目前,我国的工业蒸汽供应以热电厂和锅炉房为主,所能够使用的燃料仍然以煤炭为主,而燃煤排放物粉尘、硫化物、氮氧化物以及二氧化碳是造成大气污染、雾霾和温室效应的主要原因。随着我国核电机组数量的日益增加以及核能应用技术不断发展,核能多用途应用特别是核能供暖技术已较为成熟,国内外已有多台核电机组采取热电联产方式为区域居民供热,然而,我国目前尚无核电站对外供应工业蒸汽。At present, my country's industrial steam supply is dominated by thermal power plants and boiler rooms, and the fuel that can be used is still mainly coal. main cause of the effect. With the increasing number of nuclear power plants in my country and the continuous development of nuclear energy application technology, the multi-purpose application of nuclear energy, especially the nuclear energy heating technology, has become relatively mature. Many nuclear power plants at home and abroad have adopted the cogeneration method to provide heat for regional residents. However, At present, there are no nuclear power plants in my country that supply industrial steam to the outside world.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术中存在的上述不足,提供一种用于压水堆核电机组的工业蒸汽生产系统,提出一种合理、可行的设计方案,实现了核电站对外供应清洁工业蒸汽的应用,开拓了核能综合利用的新途径。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an industrial steam production system for a pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit, and propose a reasonable and feasible design scheme for the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, so as to realize the clean external supply of the nuclear power plant. The application of industrial steam has opened up a new way of comprehensive utilization of nuclear energy.
解决本发明所述技术问题所采用的技术方案是提供一种用于压水堆核电机组的工业蒸汽生产系统,包括:The technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is to provide an industrial steam production system for a pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit, including:
核蒸汽供应装置,包括压水堆核电机组,压水堆核电机组在发电的同时为工业蒸汽生产装置提供热源蒸汽;Nuclear steam supply units, including pressurized water reactor nuclear power units, which provide heat source steam for industrial steam production units while generating electricity;
工业蒸汽生产装置,其入口与核蒸汽供应装置的出口连接,热源蒸汽与通入工业蒸汽生产装置的给水进行换热,给水经过热源蒸汽加热产生预设参数的工业蒸汽,用于输送到热用户。The inlet of the industrial steam production device is connected to the outlet of the nuclear steam supply device, and the heat source steam exchanges heat with the feed water introduced into the industrial steam production device. .
优选的是,核蒸汽供应装置还包括备用热源,工业蒸汽生产装置还与备用热源连接,备用热源用于在核蒸汽供应装置的核反应堆停运时,向工业蒸汽生产装置持续供应备用热源蒸汽。Preferably, the nuclear steam supply device further includes a backup heat source, and the industrial steam production device is further connected to the backup heat source, and the backup heat source is used to continuously supply the industrial steam production device with the backup heat source steam when the nuclear reactor of the nuclear steam supply device is out of operation.
优选的是,工业蒸汽生产装置的出口与核蒸汽供应装置连接,热源蒸汽由核蒸汽供应装置流入工业蒸汽生产装置,换热完成后变为核蒸汽疏水,流回核蒸汽供应装置。Preferably, the outlet of the industrial steam production device is connected to the nuclear steam supply device, the heat source steam flows from the nuclear steam supply device into the industrial steam production device, and after heat exchange is completed, it becomes nuclear steam drain and flows back to the nuclear steam supply device.
优选的是,压水堆核电机组包括:Preferably, the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit includes:
核反应堆,用于加热冷却剂;nuclear reactors, for heating coolant;
蒸汽发生器,与核反应堆连接,蒸汽发生器用于利用核反应堆加热过的冷却剂生产核蒸汽,蒸汽发生器还与工业蒸汽生产装置连接,蒸汽发生器内的热源蒸汽流向工业蒸汽生产装置;The steam generator is connected with the nuclear reactor. The steam generator is used to produce nuclear steam by using the coolant heated by the nuclear reactor. The steam generator is also connected with the industrial steam production device, and the heat source steam in the steam generator flows to the industrial steam production device;
汽轮机,与蒸汽发生器连接,汽轮机用于将部分核蒸汽的热能转化为汽轮机的旋转动能;The steam turbine is connected with the steam generator, and the steam turbine is used to convert part of the thermal energy of the nuclear steam into the rotational kinetic energy of the steam turbine;
发电机,与汽轮机连接,发电机在汽轮机的带动下发电;The generator is connected to the steam turbine, and the generator generates electricity under the drive of the steam turbine;
凝汽器,与汽轮机连接,用于将汽轮机内做完功的乏汽冷凝成水,凝汽器还与蒸汽发生器连接,乏汽凝结水经汽轮机抽汽加热和主给水泵升压后再流回蒸汽发生器。The condenser, connected with the steam turbine, is used to condense the exhausted steam in the steam turbine into water, and the condenser is also connected with the steam generator. back to the steam generator.
优选的是,工业蒸汽生产装置包括:Preferably, the industrial steam production plant comprises:
预热器组,与蒸发器组连接,从蒸发器组流出的热源蒸汽、疏水流入预热器组与通入预热器组内的给水进行换热,使得通入到预热器组内的给水的温度升高;The preheater group is connected to the evaporator group, and the heat source steam and drain water flowing from the evaporator group flow into the preheater group to exchange heat with the feed water flowing into the preheater group, so that the heat flowing into the preheater group is heated. an increase in the temperature of the feed water;
蒸发器组,与核蒸汽供应装置连接,从核蒸汽供应装置流出的热源蒸汽与预热器组流出的给水在蒸发器组内换热,使得流入蒸发器组内的给水温度升高,得到工业蒸汽。The evaporator group is connected to the nuclear steam supply device, and the heat source steam flowing out of the nuclear steam supply device and the feed water flowing out of the preheater group exchange heat in the evaporator group, so that the temperature of the feed water flowing into the evaporator group is increased, and the industrial steam.
优选的是,工业蒸汽生产装置还包括:Preferably, the industrial steam production device further comprises:
过热器,与蒸发器组输出工业蒸汽的出口连接,过热器用于将蒸发器组输出的工业蒸汽进一步加热至预设的过热温度,用于输送到热用户。The superheater is connected to the outlet of the industrial steam output from the evaporator group, and the superheater is used to further heat the industrial steam output from the evaporator group to a preset superheated temperature for transporting to the heat user.
优选的是,过热器包括:互相换热的过热器冷室、过热器热室,过热器热室的入口与核蒸汽供应装置连接,过热器冷室的出口用于输送工业蒸汽到热用户;Preferably, the superheater comprises: a superheater cold room and a superheater hot room that exchange heat with each other, the inlet of the superheater hot room is connected to the nuclear steam supply device, and the outlet of the superheater cold room is used for conveying industrial steam to the heat user;
蒸发器组包括:The evaporator group includes:
一级蒸发器,包括互相换热的一级蒸发器冷室、一级蒸发器热室,一级蒸发器热室的入口与过热器热室的出口连接,一级蒸发器冷室的出口与过热器冷室的入口连接;The first-stage evaporator includes the first-stage evaporator cold room and the first-stage evaporator hot room that exchange heat with each other. Inlet connection of superheater cold room;
二级蒸发器,包括互相换热的二级蒸发器冷室、二级蒸发器热室,二级蒸发器热室的入口与一级蒸发器热室的出口连接,二级蒸发器冷室的出口与过热器冷室的入口连接;The secondary evaporator includes a secondary evaporator cold chamber and a secondary evaporator hot chamber that exchange heat with each other. The inlet of the secondary evaporator hot chamber is connected to the outlet of the primary evaporator hot chamber. The outlet is connected to the inlet of the cold room of the superheater;
预热器组包括:The preheater group includes:
一级预热器,包括互相换热的一级预热器冷室、一级预热器热室,一级预热器热室的入口与二级蒸发器热室的出口连接,一级预热器冷室的出口与二级蒸发器冷室的入口连接,一级预热器冷室的出口还与一级蒸发器冷室的入口连接;The first-stage preheater includes a first-stage preheater cold room and a first-stage preheater hot room that exchange heat with each other. The outlet of the cold chamber of the heater is connected with the inlet of the cold chamber of the secondary evaporator, and the outlet of the cold chamber of the primary preheater is also connected with the inlet of the cold chamber of the primary evaporator;
二级预热器,包括互相换热的二级预热器冷室、二级预热器热室,二级预热器热室的入口与一级预热器热室的出口连接,二级预热器冷室的出口与一级预热器冷室的入口连接,二级预热器冷室的入口用于输入给水。The secondary preheater includes a secondary preheater cold chamber and a secondary preheater hot chamber that exchange heat with each other. The inlet of the secondary preheater hot chamber is connected to the outlet of the primary preheater hot chamber. The outlet of the cold chamber of the preheater is connected with the inlet of the cold chamber of the primary preheater, and the inlet of the cold chamber of the secondary preheater is used to input feed water.
优选的是,工业蒸汽生产装置还包括:Preferably, the industrial steam production device further comprises:
用于给水除氧的除氧器,除氧器的入口与二级预热器冷室的出口连接,除氧器的出口与一级预热器冷室的入口连接。For the deaerator used for deoxygenation of water supply, the inlet of the deaerator is connected with the outlet of the cold chamber of the secondary preheater, and the outlet of the deaerator is connected with the inlet of the cold chamber of the primary preheater.
优选的是,过热器的冷室出口与除氧器连接,用于将工业蒸汽送入除氧器内,除氧器利用工业蒸汽为给水除氧。Preferably, the outlet of the cold chamber of the superheater is connected to a deaerator for sending industrial steam into the deaerator, and the deaerator utilizes the industrial steam to deoxygenate the feed water.
优选的是,工业蒸汽生产装置还包括:Preferably, the industrial steam production device further comprises:
辐射监测仪表,与过热器输出工业蒸汽的出口连接,辐射监测仪表用于监测工业蒸汽的辐射。The radiation monitoring instrument is connected to the outlet of the superheater outputting the industrial steam, and the radiation monitoring instrument is used to monitor the radiation of the industrial steam.
本发明以压水堆核电机组为依托,利用压水堆核电机组的二回路主蒸汽经工业蒸汽生产装置生产工业蒸汽,通过蒸汽管网输送至用户,提出了完整、合理、可行的设计方案,实现了核电站对外供应清洁工业蒸汽的应用,开拓了核能综合利用的新途径。压水堆核电机组具有运行稳定、热生产能力大的特征,通过本发明中的工业蒸汽生产系统对外供应工业蒸汽,能够在提供清洁、高效的电能和工业蒸汽的同时,解决燃煤等传统能源带来的环境污染问题,改善能源结构,保障工业发展蒸汽需求,也有助于提高核电站经济效益。Based on the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit, the invention utilizes the secondary circuit main steam of the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit to produce industrial steam through an industrial steam production device, and transports it to users through a steam pipe network, and proposes a complete, reasonable and feasible design scheme. The application of clean industrial steam supplied by nuclear power plants to the outside world has been realized, and a new way of comprehensive utilization of nuclear energy has been opened up. The pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit has the characteristics of stable operation and large heat production capacity. The industrial steam production system in the present invention supplies industrial steam to the outside, which can provide clean and efficient electric power and industrial steam while solving traditional energy sources such as coal combustion. It will bring about environmental pollution problems, improve the energy structure, ensure the steam demand for industrial development, and also help to improve the economic benefits of nuclear power plants.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例2中的工业蒸汽生产系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an industrial steam production system in Example 2 of the present invention.
图中:1-核蒸汽供应装置,101-核反应堆,102-蒸汽发生器,103-主泵,104-汽轮机,105-凝汽器,106-主给水泵,107-发电机,108-备用热源;2-工业蒸汽生产装置,201-压力提升泵,202-二级预热器,203-除氧器,204-给水泵,205-一级预热器,206-二级蒸发器,207-一级蒸发器,208-过热器,209-辐射监测仪表,210-调节阀;81-过热器热室的入口;82-过热器热室的出口;83-过热器冷室的入口;84-过热器冷室的出口;71-一级蒸发器热室的入口;72-一级蒸发器热室的出口;73-一级蒸发器冷室的入口;74-一级蒸发器冷室的出口;61-二级蒸发器热室的入口;62-二级蒸发器热室的出口;63-二级蒸发器冷室的入口;64-二级蒸发器冷室的出口;51-一级预热器热室的入口;52-一级预热器热室的出口;53-一级预热器冷室的入口;54-一级预热器冷室的出口;21-二级预热器热室的入口;22-二级预热器热室的出口;23-二级预热器冷室的入口;24-二级预热器冷室的出口;11-母管;12-第一支管;13-第二支管。In the picture: 1-nuclear steam supply device, 101-nuclear reactor, 102-steam generator, 103-main pump, 104-steam turbine, 105-condenser, 106-main feed water pump, 107-generator, 108-standby heat source ;2-Industrial steam production unit, 201-Pressure lift pump, 202-Secondary preheater, 203-Deaerator, 204-Feed water pump, 205-First-stage preheater, 206-Secondary evaporator, 207- Primary evaporator, 208-superheater, 209-radiation monitoring instrument, 210-regulating valve; 81-inlet of superheater hot room; 82-outlet of superheater hot room; 83-inlet of superheater cold room; 84- The outlet of the superheater cold room; 71- the inlet of the first-stage evaporator hot room; 72- the outlet of the first-stage evaporator hot room; 73- the inlet of the first-stage evaporator cold room; 74- the outlet of the first-stage evaporator cold room ; 61- the inlet of the hot chamber of the secondary evaporator; 62- the outlet of the hot chamber of the secondary evaporator; 63- the inlet of the cold chamber of the secondary evaporator; 64- the outlet of the cold chamber of the secondary evaporator; The inlet of the hot chamber of the heater; 52- the outlet of the hot chamber of the primary preheater; 53- the inlet of the cold chamber of the primary preheater; 54- the outlet of the cold chamber of the primary preheater; 21- the secondary preheater The inlet of the hot chamber; 22- the outlet of the hot chamber of the secondary preheater; 23- the inlet of the cold chamber of the secondary preheater; 24- the outlet of the cold chamber of the secondary preheater; 11- the main pipe; 12- the first Branch pipe; 13-Second branch pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
下面详细描述本专利的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本专利,而不能理解为对本专利的限制。Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种用于压水堆核电机组的工业蒸汽生产系统,包括:This embodiment provides an industrial steam production system for a pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit, including:
核蒸汽供应装置,包括压水堆核电机组,压水堆核电机组在发电的同时为工业蒸汽生产装置提供热源蒸汽;Nuclear steam supply units, including pressurized water reactor nuclear power units, which provide heat source steam for industrial steam production units while generating electricity;
工业蒸汽生产装置,其入口与核蒸汽供应装置的出口连接,热源蒸汽与通入工业蒸汽生产装置的给水进行换热,给水经过热源蒸汽加热产生预设参数的工业蒸汽,用于输送到热用户。The inlet of the industrial steam production device is connected to the outlet of the nuclear steam supply device, and the heat source steam exchanges heat with the feed water introduced into the industrial steam production device. .
本实施例以压水堆核电机组为依托,利用压水堆核电机组的二回路主蒸汽经工业蒸汽生产装置生产工业蒸汽,通过蒸汽管网输送至用户,提出了完整、合理、可行的设计方案,实现了核电站对外供应清洁工业蒸汽的应用,开拓了核能综合利用的新途径。压水堆核电机组具有运行稳定、热生产能力大的特征,通过本实施例中的工业蒸汽生产系统对外供应工业蒸汽,能够在提供清洁、高效的电能和工业蒸汽的同时,解决燃煤等传统能源带来的环境污染问题,改善能源结构,保障工业发展蒸汽需求,也有助于提高核电站经济效益。This embodiment is based on the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit, and uses the secondary circuit main steam of the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit to produce industrial steam through the industrial steam production device, and transport it to the user through the steam pipe network. A complete, reasonable and feasible design scheme is proposed , realizing the application of clean industrial steam supplied by nuclear power plants to the outside world, and opening up a new way of comprehensive utilization of nuclear energy. The pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit has the characteristics of stable operation and large heat production capacity. By supplying industrial steam to the outside through the industrial steam production system in this embodiment, it can provide clean and efficient electric power and industrial steam while solving the traditional problems such as coal burning. The problem of environmental pollution caused by energy, improving the energy structure and ensuring the steam demand for industrial development will also help to improve the economic benefits of nuclear power plants.
实施例2Example 2
如图1所示,本实施例提供一种用于压水堆核电机组的工业蒸汽生产系统,包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides an industrial steam production system for a pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit, including:
核蒸汽供应装置1,包括压水堆核电机组,压水堆核电机组在发电的同时为工业蒸汽生产装置2提供热源蒸汽;The nuclear steam supply device 1 includes a pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit, and the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit provides heat source steam for the industrial
工业蒸汽生产装置2,其入口与核蒸汽供应装置1的出口连接,热源蒸汽与通入工业蒸汽生产装置2的给水进行换热,给水经过热源蒸汽加热产生预设参数的工业蒸汽,用于输送到热用户,实现核电机组供应工业蒸汽。The industrial
优选的是,核蒸汽供应装置1还包括备用热源108,工业蒸汽生产装置2还与备用热源108连接,备用热源108用于在核蒸汽供应装置1的核反应堆101停运时,向工业蒸汽生产装置2持续供应备用热源108蒸汽,保障工业蒸汽的连续供应。Preferably, the nuclear steam supply device 1 further includes a
优选的是,工业蒸汽生产装置2的出口与核蒸汽供应装置1连接,热源蒸汽由核蒸汽供应装置1流入工业蒸汽生产装置2,换热完成后变为核蒸汽疏水,流回核蒸汽供应装置1。热源蒸汽在核蒸汽供应装置1与工业蒸汽生产装置2之间循环。Preferably, the outlet of the industrial
优选的是,压水堆核电机组包括:Preferably, the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit includes:
核反应堆101,用于加热冷却剂;
蒸汽发生器102,与核反应堆101连接,蒸汽发生器102用于利用核反应堆101加热过的冷却剂生产核蒸汽,蒸汽发生器102还与工业蒸汽生产装置2连接,蒸汽发生器102内的热源蒸汽流向工业蒸汽生产装置2;压水堆核电机组还包括主泵103,在核反应堆101与蒸汽发生器102之间的管道上设置有主泵103,主泵103用于为冷却剂的闭式循环提供动力。经过核反应堆101加热的高温冷却剂经管道送入蒸汽发生器102,经换热后从蒸汽发生器102流出,再经管道流入主泵103增加动能后,通过管道流回核反应堆101,形成闭式循环回路。The
汽轮机104,与蒸汽发生器102连接,汽轮机104用于将部分核蒸汽的热能转化为汽轮机104的旋转动能;另一部分核蒸汽经管道送入所述工业蒸汽生产装置2,为蒸汽转换提供热源蒸汽。The steam turbine 104 is connected to the
发电机107,与汽轮机104连接,发电机107在汽轮机104的带动下发电,将动能转换成电能,核蒸汽自汽轮机104内做功后成为乏汽;The
凝汽器105,与汽轮机104连接,凝汽器105还与蒸汽发生器102连接,凝汽器105用于将汽轮机104内做完功的乏汽冷凝成水,乏汽凝结水经汽轮机104抽汽加热和主给水泵106升压后再流回蒸汽发生器102。凝汽器105还与工业蒸汽生产装置2连接,用于收集工业蒸汽生产装置2中换完热后的核蒸汽疏水。压水堆核电机组还包括主给水泵106,在凝汽器105与蒸汽发生器102之间的管道上设置有主给水泵106,主给水泵106为核蒸汽供应装置1中的核蒸汽的工质循环提供动能,形成闭式循环回路。The
优选的是,工业蒸汽生产装置2包括:Preferably, the industrial
预热器组,与蒸发器组连接,从蒸发器组流出的热源蒸汽、疏水流入预热器组与通入预热器组内的给水进行换热,使得通入到预热器组内的给水的温度升高;The preheater group is connected to the evaporator group, and the heat source steam and drain water flowing from the evaporator group flow into the preheater group to exchange heat with the feed water flowing into the preheater group, so that the heat flowing into the preheater group is heated. an increase in the temperature of the feed water;
蒸发器组,与核蒸汽供应装置1连接,从核蒸汽供应装置1流出的热源蒸汽与预热器组流出的给水在蒸发器组内换热,使得流入蒸发器组内的给水的温度升高,得到工业蒸汽。The evaporator group is connected to the nuclear steam supply device 1, and the heat source steam flowing out of the nuclear steam supply device 1 exchanges heat with the feed water flowing out of the preheater group in the evaporator group, so that the temperature of the feed water flowing into the evaporator group increases , get industrial steam.
优选的是,工业蒸汽生产装置2还包括:Preferably, the industrial
过热器208,与蒸发器组输出工业蒸汽的出口连接,过热器208用于将蒸发器组输出的工业蒸汽进一步加热至预设的过热温度,用于输送到热用户。The
优选的是,过热器208包括:互相换热的过热器冷室、过热器热室,过热器热室的入口81与核蒸汽供应装置1连接,过热器冷室的出口84用于输送工业蒸汽到热用户;Preferably, the
蒸发器组包括:The evaporator group includes:
一级蒸发器207,包括互相换热的一级蒸发器冷室、一级蒸发器热室,一级蒸发器热室的入口71与过热器热室的出口82连接,一级蒸发器冷室的出口74与过热器冷室的入口83连接;一级蒸发器207为核蒸汽生产工业蒸汽。热源蒸汽自过热器208流入一级蒸发器207。The
二级蒸发器206,包括互相换热的二级蒸发器冷室、二级蒸发器热室,二级蒸发器热室的入口61与一级蒸发器热室的出口72连接,二级蒸发器冷室的出口64与过热器冷室的入口83连接;二级蒸发器206为核蒸汽疏水生产工业蒸汽。The
预热器组包括:The preheater group includes:
一级预热器205,包括互相换热的一级预热器冷室、一级预热器热室,一级预热器热室的入口51与二级蒸发器热室的出口62连接,一级预热器冷室的出口54与二级蒸发器冷室的入口63连接,一级预热器冷室的出口54还与一级蒸发器冷室的入口73连接;The
二级预热器202,包括互相换热的二级预热器冷室、二级预热器热室,二级预热器热室的入口21与一级预热器热室的出口52连接,二级预热器冷室的出口24与一级预热器冷室的入口53连接,二级预热器冷室的入口23用于输入给水。The
蒸汽发生器102与过热器热室的入口81连接,备用热源108与过热器热室的入口81连接。具体的,过热器热室的入口81连接母管11的输出端,母管11的输入端分别连接第一支管12、第二支管13,第一支管12与蒸汽发生器102连接,第二支管13与备用热源108连接。工业蒸汽生产装置2还包括:调节阀210,母管11上设置有调节阀210,调节阀210依据所需的工业蒸汽参数及流量需求调节从核蒸汽供应装置1中抽取的热源蒸汽的量。The
过热器208利用热源蒸汽的热量将饱和工业蒸汽过热以满足热网输送需求。The
具体的,工业蒸汽生产装置2还包括:压力提升泵201,二级预热器冷室的入口23连接的管道上还设置有压力提升泵201。压力提升泵201用于将除盐水输送到工业蒸汽生产装置2中,持续提供产生工业蒸汽所需的给水。Specifically, the industrial
具体的,本实施例中的凝汽器105与二级预热器热室的出口22连接。工业蒸汽生产装置2中换完热后的核蒸汽疏水由二级预热器热室的出口22流入到凝汽器105中。Specifically, the
优选的是,工业蒸汽生产装置2还包括:Preferably, the industrial
用于除氧的除氧器203,除氧器203的入口与二级预热器冷室的出口24连接,除氧器203的出口与一级预热器冷室的入口53连接。The
优选的是,过热器冷室的出口84与除氧器203连接,工业蒸汽由过热器冷室的出口84流入除氧器203内,除氧器203利用工业蒸汽生产装置2自产的工业蒸汽为给水除氧。除氧器203的水箱可保证一级蒸发器207和二级蒸发器206一定时间的给水消耗量。Preferably, the
具体的,工业蒸汽生产装置2还包括:给水泵204,在一级预热器冷室的入口53与除氧器203之间的管道上设置有给水泵204。给水泵204用于将给水输送到一级预热器205,为给水提供动能。Specifically, the industrial
优选的是,工业蒸汽生产装置2还包括:Preferably, the industrial
辐射监测仪表209,与过热器208输出工业蒸汽的出口连接,辐射监测仪表209用于监测工业蒸汽的辐射。辐射监测仪表209设置于过热器208输出工业蒸汽的出口连接的管道上,工业蒸汽从过热器208的工业蒸汽出口流出,先流过辐射监测仪表209,监测无放射性后再输送到用户热网,防止放射性物质释放到用户侧。The
一级蒸发器207利用热源蒸汽的热量加热来自一级预热器205的部分给水,产生需求的工业蒸汽,热源蒸汽经过一级蒸发器207后凝结成疏水后,流入二级蒸发器206。二级蒸发器206利用热源蒸汽疏水的热量加热来自一级预热器205的另一部分给水,产生需求的工业蒸汽,热源蒸汽疏水经冷却后由管道送入一级预热器205。一级蒸发器207和二级蒸发器206产生的工业蒸汽汇集后经管道输送至过热器208。The
一级预热器205利用热源蒸汽的疏水加热由给水泵204提供的给水,以满足一级蒸发器207、二级蒸发器206对给水温度的要求;热源蒸汽疏水经一级预热器205换热后继续进入二级预热器202,二级预热器202再次利用热源蒸汽的疏水预热给水,实现热源蒸汽热量的逐级利用。The
一级蒸发器207、二级蒸发器206利用热源蒸汽及疏水的热量加热来自一级预热器205的给水,产生需求的饱和工业蒸汽;一级蒸发器207为核蒸汽生产工业蒸汽,二级蒸发器206为核蒸汽疏水生产工业蒸汽,充分利用高参数热源蒸汽热量,使热源蒸汽经过一级预热器205、二级预热器202后的疏水温度有效降低,提高了工业蒸汽生产系统的热效率。The
本实施例中的用于压水堆核电机组的工业蒸汽生产系统满足《核动力厂设计安全规定》(HAF102)中防止放射性核素从核动力厂迁移到供热装置的相关要求。The industrial steam production system for the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit in this embodiment satisfies the relevant requirements for preventing the migration of radionuclides from the nuclear power plant to the heating device in the "Nuclear Power Plant Design Safety Regulations" (HAF102).
本实施例中的用于压水堆核电机组的工业蒸汽生产系统,利用核电机组的发电的同时生产清洁工业蒸汽,实现了核能的综合利用。The industrial steam production system for the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit in this embodiment utilizes the power generation of the nuclear power unit to produce clean industrial steam at the same time, thereby realizing the comprehensive utilization of nuclear energy.
本实施例的用于压水堆核电机组的工业蒸汽生产系统的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the industrial steam production system for the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit of this embodiment are:
(1)本实施例使用压水堆核电机组的二回路主蒸汽通过蒸汽转换设备进行工业蒸汽的生产和供应,采用蒸汽转换技术,从压水堆核电机组带有放射性的一回路传热至二回路,再由二回路传热至工业蒸汽三回路,实现了回路的双重隔离,并通过放射性监测装置的合理设置,防止了核电厂放射性核素迁移到核电厂外。(1) In this embodiment, the main steam of the secondary circuit of the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit is used to produce and supply industrial steam through the steam conversion equipment, and the steam conversion technology is used to transfer heat from the radioactive primary circuit of the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit to the secondary circuit of the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit. The heat is transferred from the secondary circuit to the industrial steam tertiary circuit, which realizes the double isolation of the circuit, and through the reasonable setting of the radioactivity monitoring device, prevents the radionuclide from the nuclear power plant from migrating to the outside of the nuclear power plant.
(2)本实施例为压水堆核电机组生产和供应工业蒸汽提供了设计方案,是解决燃煤和燃气等传统能源带来的环境污染问题,改善我国能源结构,保障工业发展所需清洁能源供应的有效途径。(2) This embodiment provides a design scheme for the production and supply of industrial steam for the pressurized water reactor nuclear power unit, which solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by traditional energy sources such as coal and gas, improves my country's energy structure, and guarantees clean energy required for industrial development. efficient way of supply.
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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