CN111940468A - An easy-to-move assembled organic waste treatment system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an assembled organic waste treatment system that is easy to move, comprising a first container body, a second container body, a fermentation drying device arranged in the first container body, a steam boiler arranged in the second container body, and Deodorization cooling tower, wherein: the fermentation drying device is provided with a feed inlet, a material outlet and an air outlet, a steam circulation pipeline is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation drying device, and the two ends of the steam circulation pipeline form the first steam inlet and condensation The water outlet; the steam boiler, the steam boiler and the first steam inlet are connected through the first steam pipe which runs through the second container body and the side wall of the first container body in turn; the deodorizing cooling tower is provided with a first steam pipe on the deodorizing cooling tower. Two steam inlets, the second steam inlet and the air outlet are connected by a second steam pipe running through the side walls of the second container body and the first container body in sequence, and the second steam pipe is connected with a vacuum pump located in the second container body. The present invention can be conveniently transported to the place where the organic waste is generated to realize the on-site treatment of the organic waste.

Description

An easy-to-move assembled organic waste treatment system

technical field

The invention relates to the field of waste treatment, in particular to an assembled organic waste treatment system that is easy to move.

Background technique

With the rapid development of society and economy, organic wastes such as kitchen waste, domestic waste, agricultural waste, human and animal manure, and industrial organic waste are increasing day by day. If not handled properly, these organic wastes will cause immeasurable pollution to the environment.

At present, organic waste treatment methods mainly include landfill, incineration and biological methods. Among them, the main problem of the landfill method is that the secondary pollution caused by the permeate is relatively serious, which is a transfer or even aggravation of pollution to a certain extent; the temperature of the incineration method is usually higher than 1000 degrees, so it needs to consume a lot of Energy, in addition, incineration produces large amounts of toxic gases that are damaging to the environment.

The biological treatment method is a clean and environmentally friendly organic waste treatment method, which stacks the organic waste in a closed fermentation device, and realizes the harmless treatment of the organic waste through the fermentation of microbial colonies. In order to improve the activity of microbial colonies and improve the fermentation efficiency, it is generally necessary to generate a low-pressure environment in the fermentation device through vacuum pumping. Since most of the organic wastes have high water content, it is necessary to equip a heating device to heat the inner space of the fermentation device, so as to realize the heating and drying of the organic wastes, and it is convenient to produce dry products that are easy to recycle.

A complete organic waste treatment system includes at least a fermentation device, a heating device, and a vacuum device. At present, in order to realize the fermentation and drying of organic waste, it is generally necessary to build a professional and fixed organic waste treatment workshop. The organic waste to be treated is transported from the place where it is generated to the organic waste treatment workshop for centralized treatment.

The existing organic waste treatment methods have the following obvious defects:

1. It is necessary to build a processing workshop with a complex structure and a large area and be equipped with a large number of operators, and the processing cost is high.

2. The location of the treatment workshop is completely separated from the place where the organic waste is generated. The organic waste to be treated needs to be transported to the location of the treatment workshop, and the transportation cost is high.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present invention provides an integrated organic waste treatment system that is easy to move. The specific technical solution of the integrated organic waste treatment system that is easy to move is as follows:

An assembled organic waste treatment system that is easy to move, comprising a first container body, a second container body, a fermentation drying device arranged in the first container body, a steam boiler arranged in the second container body, and Deodorizing cooling towers, where:

The fermentation drying device includes a first shell, a fermentation cavity is formed in the first shell, and a feed port, a discharge port and an air outlet communicated with the fermentation cavity are arranged on the first shell, so the The inner wall of the first shell is provided with a steam circulation pipeline isolated from the fermentation chamber, and both ends of the steam circulation pipeline penetrate the first shell outward to form a first steam inlet and a condensed water outlet. ;

a steam boiler, wherein the steam boiler and the first steam inlet are connected through a first steam pipe that runs through the second container body and the side wall of the first container body in sequence;

Deodorizing cooling tower, the deodorizing cooling tower includes a second shell, a cooling and deodorizing cavity is formed in the second shell, and a second shell communicating with the cooling and deodorizing cavity is provided on the second shell. a steam inlet, the second steam inlet and the air outlet are connected through a second steam pipe that runs through the second container body and the side walls of the first container body in sequence, and the second steam pipe is connected There is a vacuum pump inside the second container.

In some embodiments, the first container body is provided with an operation window at positions corresponding to the feeding port and the discharging port.

In some embodiments, operating doors are provided on the top and/or side walls of the first container body and the second container body.

In some embodiments, a cooling water pipeline isolated from the fermentation chamber is provided on the inner wall of the first shell, and both ends of the cooling water pipeline pass out of the first shell to form a first return line. A water outlet and a first water outlet; the second shell of the deodorizing cooling tower is provided with a second water outlet and a second water return port, and the second water outlet and the first water return port are arranged in sequence. The first cooling water pipe running through the second container body and the side wall of the first container body is connected, and the second water return port and the first water outlet pass through the second container body and the first water outlet in sequence. The second cooling water pipe on the side wall of the first container body is connected, and a circulating water pump is arranged on the first cooling water pipe or the second cooling water pipe.

In some embodiments, a stirrer is provided in the fermentation chamber.

In some embodiments, it further includes a hydraulic motor disposed in the second container body, the hydraulic motor and the agitator passing through the side walls of the second container body and the first container body in sequence. The oil circuit is connected with the agitator, and the hydraulic motor is used to drive the agitator to rotate.

In some embodiments, it further includes a water supply mechanism arranged in the second container body, the water supply mechanism includes a water tank and a water processor, and a water inlet of the water tank is connected with a water outlet passing out of the second container. The water inlet pipe of the body, the water outlet of the water tank is connected to the steam boiler through the water outlet pipe, and the water processor is connected to the water inlet pipe.

In some embodiments, the first container body and the second container body are stacked on top of each other; or the first container body and the second container body are placed side by side.

In some embodiments, it further includes a monitoring device, the monitoring device includes: a main controller, the main controller is arranged in the first container body; a sensing module, the sensing module is arranged in the fermentation Inside the cavity and signally connected to the main controller, the sensing module at least includes a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor; the main controller is also signally connected to the steam boiler and the vacuum pump.

In some embodiments, it further comprises a foldable solar power generation device mounted on the top of the first container body and/or the second container body.

In the integrated organic waste treatment system provided by the present invention, the functional components such as the fermentation drying device, the fermentation drying steam boiler and the deodorizing cooling tower are arranged in two containers, which can be easily transported to different organic wastes The place where the organic waste is generated can be used to realize the on-site treatment of organic waste, thereby significantly reducing the treatment cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the integrated organic waste treatment system that is easy to move according to the present invention after omitting one side wall of the concentration box;

2 is a schematic top view of the integrated organic waste treatment system that is easy to move according to the present invention after the top wall of the concentration box is omitted;

3 is a schematic front view of the integrated organic waste treatment system that is easy to move according to the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of each functional component in the present invention;

5 is a schematic front view of the structure of the assembled organic waste treatment system for easy movement of the present invention after omitting one side wall of the first centralized container body and the second container body in one embodiment;

6 is a schematic top view of the structure of the first container body of the mobile-friendly assembled organic waste treatment system of the present invention after the top wall is omitted in one embodiment;

7 is a schematic top view of the structure of the second container body of the assembled organic waste treatment system for easy movement of the present invention after the top wall is omitted in one embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the structure of the assembled organic waste treatment system that is easy to move according to the present invention after the top walls of the first centralized container body and the second container body are omitted in another embodiment;

9 is a schematic front view of the structure of the assembled organic waste treatment system that is easy to move according to another embodiment of the present invention after omitting one side wall of the first centralized container body and the second container body;

10 is a schematic structural diagram of the foldable solar power generation device in the present invention from a viewing angle;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the foldable solar power generation device of the present invention from another viewing angle;

Included in Figures 1 to 11 are:

container 200, first container 300, second container 400, first operation door 201, second operation door 202;

Fermentation drying device 1, steam boiler 2, deodorizing cooling tower 3, hydraulic motor 4, vacuum pump 5, circulating water pump 6, feeding screw conveyor 7, discharging screw conveyor 8, water tank 9, fuel tank 10, water processor 11 , the first steam pipe 12, the second steam pipe 13, the first cooling water pipe 14, the second cooling water pipe 15, the water inlet pipe 16, the water outlet pipe 17, the foldable solar power generation device 18, the first shell 101, the agitator 102 , the feed port 103 , the discharge port 104 , the support rod 181 , the first guide rail 182 , the second guide rail 183 , the first photovoltaic panel 184 , the second photovoltaic panel 185 , and the third photovoltaic panel 186 .

Detailed ways

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

At present, in order to realize the fermentation and drying of organic waste, it is generally necessary to build a professional and fixed organic waste treatment workshop. The organic waste to be treated is transported from the place where it is generated to the organic waste treatment workshop for centralized treatment. It has the following obvious defects: it needs to build a processing workshop with a complex structure and a large area, and is equipped with a large number of operators, and the processing cost is high. The location of the treatment workshop is completely separated from the place where the organic waste is generated. The organic waste to be treated needs to be transported to the location of the treatment workshop, and the transportation cost is high.

In view of this, the present invention aims to provide an organic waste treatment system that is easy to move, which can be conveniently transported to the place where the organic waste is generated, so as to realize the local treatment of the organic waste.

The present invention creatively arranges its functional components in the container body, thereby realizing modularization and mobility. Exemplary descriptions of possible implementations of the present invention will be given below.

Integrated organic waste disposal system for easy mobility

According to an aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated organic waste treatment system that is easy to move, wherein FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 show the structure of the integrated organic waste treatment system. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the integrated organic waste treatment system includes a container body 200 and a fermentation drying device 1, a fermentation drying steam boiler 2 and a deodorizing cooling tower 3 arranged in the container body 200, wherein:

The fermentation drying device 1 includes a first shell 101, a fermentation chamber is formed in the first shell 101, and a feed port 103, a discharge port 104 and an air outlet are arranged on the first shell 101 which are communicated with the fermentation chamber. The inner wall of the casing 101 is provided with a steam circulation pipeline isolated from the fermentation chamber, and both ends of the steam circulation pipeline penetrate the first casing 101 outward to form a first steam inlet and a condensed water outlet. Preferably, the feed port 103 is provided on the top of the first housing 101 , and a feed hopper is provided on the feed port 103 . The discharge port 104 is arranged at the bottom of the first shell 101,

The first steam pipe 12 is connected between the steam boiler 2 and the first steam inlet.

The deodorizing cooling tower 3 includes a second shell, a cooling and deodorizing cavity is formed in the second shell, a second steam inlet communicating with the cooling and deodorizing cavity is arranged on the second shell, and the second steam inlet is connected to the fermenting and drying device 1 . The air outlets are connected through a second steam pipe 13 , and a vacuum pump 5 is connected to the second steam pipe 13 .

As an example, the processing process of the organic waste by the integrated organic waste treatment system of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

The integrated organic waste treatment system of the embodiment of the present invention is transported to the place where the organic waste to be treated is generated.

Start the steam boiler 2, the high-temperature steam generated in the steam boiler 2 enters the steam circulation pipeline in the fermentation drying device 1 through the first steam inlet and flows along the steam circulation pipeline. During this process, the high-temperature steam and the fermentation drying device 1 produces heat exchange, thereby realizing preheating of the fermentation drying device 1 . The purpose of preheating is to activate the microorganisms preset in the fermentation chamber, and the preheating time is generally 20 to 40 minutes. The high temperature steam after heat exchange finally flows out of the steam circulation pipeline through the condensate water outlet.

After the preheating is completed, the feeding port 103 is opened, and the organic waste to be treated is put into the fermentation chamber of the fermentation drying device 1 through the feeding port 103 . Optionally, in order to improve the fermentation effect, at this time, a larger amount of microorganisms can also be put into the fermentation chamber together with the organic waste to be treated through the feeding port 103 . Optionally, the organic waste to be treated can be sent to the fermentation and drying device 1 through the feeding screw conveyor 7 .

After the organic waste is put in, the feed 103 is turned off, and the microorganisms begin to ferment and decompose the organic waste. At the same time, due to the heating of the organic waste by the steam boiler 2, the liquid components such as water and oil in the organic waste and some easily volatile organic components are converted into mixed steam and separated from the organic waste. As the fermentation continues, the humidity of the organic waste is continuously reduced, and the content of organic components in it is also continuously reduced, and finally it is completely decomposed and removed.

The fermentation can be completed after the decomposition continues for a predetermined period of time (eg, 1 to 2 hours). After the fermentation is completed, the vacuum pump 5 is turned on, and the air pressure in the fermentation chamber is continuously reduced, finally forming a negative pressure environment. Under the negative pressure environment, the boiling point of the liquid components such as water and oil in the organic waste increases, thereby accelerating the drying speed of the organic waste. In addition, the mixed steam in the fermentation chamber is drawn into the deodorizing cooling tower 3 through the first steam pipe 12 under the driving of the vacuum pump 5 by the air. The deodorizing cooling tower 3 realizes the cooling and condensation of the mixed steam.

Since the organic components in the organic waste are basically decomposed and removed after being fully fermented by microorganisms, the mixed steam in the fermentation chamber is clean high-temperature water vapor, and the high-temperature water vapor is pumped into the odorous cooling tower 3 for condensation. Then it can be directly discharged or recycled.

Of course, in order to further improve the cleanliness of the mixed steam, deodorizing microorganisms can also be preset in the deodorizing cooling tower 3 to completely remove trace odor components remaining in the mixed steam.

The dried material after fermentation and drying is finally discharged from the fermentation and drying device 1 through the discharge port 104 . Optionally, the dry material is drawn out of the fermentation chamber through the discharge screw conveyor 8 connected to the discharge port 104 .

According to the specific types of dry materials, the corresponding recycling can be realized. For example, the dry material produced by human and animal manure can be recycled as fertilizer, and the kitchen can be recycled as feed.

It can be seen that in the integrated organic waste treatment system in the embodiment of the present invention, the functional components such as the fermentation drying device 1, the steam boiler 2, the deodorizing cooling tower 3, etc. are all integrated and placed in the same container, which can be easily transported to Different organic wastes are produced in different places to realize on-site treatment of organic wastes, which significantly reduces the processing cost of organic wastes.

In order to fix the functional components such as the fermentation drying device 1, the steam boiler 2, the deodorizing cooling tower 3 and the like on the container body 1 to prevent slippage. Optionally, several installation platforms are provided on the bottom plate of the container body 1, and each functional component can be detachably installed and fixed on the corresponding installation platform. For example, the bottom of the functional component and the corresponding installation platform are provided with matching screw holes, and the functional component and the corresponding installation platform are connected by bolts. For another example, each installation platform is provided with a clamping member, and the functional component is clamped and fixed on the corresponding installation platform by the clamping member.

Since the fermentation drying device 1 is arranged in the container body 200, in order to facilitate the feeding of the organic waste to be treated and the discharging of the dry material. Optionally, the container body 200 is provided with an operation window at the positions corresponding to the feed port 103 and the discharge port 104 . Of course, an openable cover or door may also be provided on the operation window.

In the present invention, the functional components including the fermentation drying device 1, the steam boiler 2, the deodorizing cooling tower 3, etc. are all arranged in the container body 200. In order to facilitate the operation and maintenance of each functional component, the container body The side walls and the top wall of 100 can be provided with operation doors, and when the operation doors are opened, functional components at corresponding positions can be exposed.

In some embodiments, the top cover (top wall) of the container body 200 is configured to be slidably connected to the peripheral side walls of the container body 200 , for example, the tops of the two opposite side walls of the container body 200 are provided with sliding rails , the two sides of the top cover are slidably connected to the side walls through the sliding rails. By sliding the top cover, the top of the container body 200 can be quickly opened and closed, thereby making the functional components in the container body 200 easier to operate and maintain.

In the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3 , in order to optimize the layout of each functional component, the interior space of the container body 200 is divided into a first area and a second area, and the fermentation and drying device 1 with the largest volume is placed in the first area , other functional components are arranged in the second area. Correspondingly, a side wall of the container body 200 is provided with a first operation door 201 and a second operation door 202. Opening the first operation door 201 can expose the For the fermentation and drying device 1 in the first area, opening the second operation door 202 can expose other functional components such as the steam boiler 2, the deodorizing cooling tower 3 and the like arranged in the second area.

The operation door can be set in various forms such as a sliding door that can slide left and right, a lift door that can move up and down, or a revolving door that can be turned left and right or turned up and down, which is not particularly limited in the present invention. The opening and closing of the operating door can be realized manually or automatically through a hydraulic drive device, a motor drive device, and the like.

As shown in FIG. 4 , optionally, a cooling water pipeline isolated from the fermentation chamber is arranged on the inner wall of the first shell 101 of the fermentation drying device 1, and the two ends of the cooling water pipeline pass out of the first shell to form the first shell. The first water outlet and the first water outlet. The second shell of the deodorizing cooling tower 3 is provided with a second water outlet and a second water return. The water ports are connected through a second cooling water pipe 15 , and a circulating water pump 6 is arranged on the second cooling water pipe 15 .

As mentioned above, the mixed steam in the fermentation chamber is cooled by the deodorizing cooling tower 3 and then condensed into condensed water with a lower temperature. After the circulating water pump 6 is turned on, driven by the circulating water pump 6, the condensed water in the deodorizing cooling tower 3 flows into the cooling water pipeline through the first cooling water pipe 14 and flows in the cooling water pipeline. The heat exchange is generated with the fermentation drying device 1 so as to realize the cooling of the condensed water fermentation drying device 1 . The condensed water that has completed the heat exchange finally flows back into the deodorizing cooling tower 3 through the second cooling water pipe 15, and is cooled by the deodorizing cooling tower 3, thereby forming a closed cooling cycle.

As shown in FIG. 1 , in order to allow the organic waste to be heated evenly, and to maximize the contact area between the organic waste and the microbial bacteria to improve the fermentation effect, optionally, the fermentation chamber of the fermentation drying device 1 is provided with a stirring device. The agitator 102 is composed of a stirring shaft running through the fermentation chamber and stirring blades distributed on the stirring shaft.

Due to the large volume of organic waste, it may be difficult for a common motor to drive the stirrer 102 to stir. Therefore, optionally, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the container body 200 of the present invention is provided with a hydraulic motor 4 , the hydraulic motor 4 is connected with the agitator 102 through an oil circuit, and the hydraulic motor 4 is used to drive the agitator 102 to rotate .

Optionally, the steam boiler 2 in the embodiment of the present invention is an oil-fired steam boiler. Correspondingly, in order to realize the supply of fuel oil to the steam boiler 2, the present invention further includes an oil pipe provided in the container body 100 to connect with the steam boiler 2. of the fuel tank 10.

Optionally, in order to achieve water supply to the steam boiler 2, the integrated organic waste treatment system according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a water supply mechanism arranged in the container body 100. As shown in FIG. 4, the water supply mechanism includes a water tank 9. With the water processor 11, the water inlet of the water tank 9 is connected with a water inlet pipe 16 that penetrates out of the container body 200, the water outlet of the water tank 9 is connected to the steam boiler 2 through the water outlet pipe 17, and the water processor 11 is connected to the water inlet. on pipe 16.

When the steam boiler 2 needs to be supplied with water, the water inlet pipe 16 is connected to an external tap water pipe, and the tap water can flow into the steam boiler 2 through the water inlet pipe 16 . The water processor 11 can soften the tap water to reduce the hardness of the tap water, so as to protect the pipes in the steam boiler 2 and the fermentation drying device 1 and reduce scaling.

As known to those skilled in the art, the temperature and pressure in the fermentation chamber directly determine the fermentation and drying effects of the present invention. Therefore, in order to achieve precise control of the fermentation and drying process, it is necessary to collect the temperature and pressure information in the fermentation chamber, and to control the steam boiler 2 and the vacuum pump 5 accordingly according to the collected temperature and pressure information to ensure The temperature and pressure in the fermentation chamber are adjusted within a predetermined range.

Based on this consideration, optionally, the integrated organic waste treatment system of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a monitoring device, and the monitoring device includes a main controller and a sensor module, wherein: the main controller is arranged in the container body 200, and the main control The main controller is also connected with the signal of the steam boiler 2 and the vacuum pump 5 at the same time. The sensor module is arranged in the fermentation chamber of the fermentation drying device 1, and the sensor module is used to collect information such as temperature and pressure in the fermentation chamber and send the collected information to the main controller.

Optionally, the sensor module includes a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is used for collecting temperature information in the fermentation chamber, and the pressure sensor is used for collecting pressure information in the fermentation chamber. The sensor module sends the collected temperature and pressure information in the fermentation chamber to the main controller, and the main controller generates corresponding adjustment instructions based on the received temperature and pressure information to control the steam boiler 2 and the vacuum pump 5 to perform corresponding adjustment actions, Thus, the temperature and pressure in the fermentation chamber are adjusted to a predetermined range.

Optionally, the main controller is provided with a touch display panel, which can display the temperature and pressure information collected by the sensor module, and the user can manually control the steam boiler 2 and the vacuum pump 5 according to the display results. . For example, when the user finds that the temperature in the fermentation chamber is too low, the user can start the steam boiler 2 or increase the heating power of the steam boiler 2 through the touch display panel. For another example, when the user finds that the negative pressure in the fermentation chamber is insufficient, the user can activate the vacuum pump 5 or increase the pumping power of the vacuum pump 5 through the touch display panel.

Further, in order to realize the remote control of the present invention, optionally, a wireless communication module is integrated on the main controller, and the main controller realizes signal connection with the remote terminal system (such as the user's mobile phone, computer, etc.) through the wireless communication module. . The main controller sends the acquired temperature and pressure information to the remote control terminal. The user edits the control instructions based on the received temperature and pressure information and sends the control instructions to the main controller through the control terminal. The main controller is based on the control terminal. The sent control instruction triggers the steam boiler 2 and the vacuum pump 5 to perform corresponding actions.

The integrated organic waste fermentation and drying system of the embodiment of the present invention includes electrical components such as a fermentation and drying device 1, a fermentation and drying steam boiler 2, a deodorizing cooling tower 3, and the like, which consumes a large amount of electricity. However, the integrated type of the embodiment of the present invention Organic waste fermentation and drying systems often need to be installed in the wild, remote mountainous areas and other places where organic wastes are generated. These areas generally do not have a complete power supply network.

In view of this, the integrated organic waste fermentation and drying system of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a foldable solar power generation device 18 installed on the top of the container body 200 . The foldable solar power generation device 18 can realize continuous power supply to the electric components in the integrated organic waste fermentation and drying system of the embodiment of the present invention, so as to satisfy the autonomous supply of electric power.

Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the foldable solar power generation device 18 includes a mounting bracket, a first photovoltaic panel 184 , a second photovoltaic panel 185 and a third photovoltaic panel 186 .

Among them: The mounting bracket includes:

a support rod 181, and the first photovoltaic panel 184 is fixedly connected to the support rod 181;

The first guide rail 182, the first guide rail 182 is connected above the support rod 181, the second photovoltaic panel 185 is slidably connected on the first guide rail 182, and the second photovoltaic panel 185 is configured along the first guide rail 182 in a first overlapping position Sliding between the first deployment position and the first deployment position, the first deployment position is located on the first side (such as the left side) of the first photovoltaic panel 184. When the second photovoltaic panel 185 slides to the first overlapping position, the second photovoltaic panel 185 and the One photovoltaic panel 184 is stacked up and down, and when the second photovoltaic panel 185 slides to the first unfolded position, the second photovoltaic panel 185 and the first photovoltaic panel 184 are staggered;

The second guide rail 183, the second guide rail 183 is connected above the first guide rail 182, the third photovoltaic panel 186 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 183, the third photovoltaic panel 186 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 183, and the third photovoltaic panel 186 is configured to slide along second rail 183 between a second folded position and a second deployed position on a second side (eg, the right side) of first photovoltaic panel 184 opposite the first side, When the third photovoltaic panel 186 slides to the second overlapping position, the third photovoltaic panel 186 and the first photovoltaic panel 184 overlap up and down, and when the third photovoltaic panel 186 slides to the second unfolding position, the third photovoltaic panel 186 and the first photovoltaic panel 186 overlap with each other. The photovoltaic panels 184 are staggered.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , in the charging state, the second photovoltaic panel 185 slides to the first deployed position on the first side of the first photovoltaic panel 184 , and the third photovoltaic panel 186 slides to the second position of the first photovoltaic panel 184 . In the second unfolded position of the side, the first photovoltaic panel 184, the second photovoltaic panel 185 and the third photovoltaic panel 186 are completely staggered, that is, the first photovoltaic panel 184, the second photovoltaic panel 185 and the third photovoltaic panel 186 are in the horizontal direction. When fully unfolded, the three photovoltaic panels can receive sunlight, so that the power generation efficiency of the foldable solar power generation device 18 can be maximized.

In the non-charging state, the second photovoltaic panel 185 and the third photovoltaic panel 186 move closer to the middle and interact until the second photovoltaic panel 185 and the third photovoltaic panel 186 slide to the first overlapping position and the second overlapping position, respectively. , at this time, the first photovoltaic panel 184 , the second photovoltaic panel 185 and the third photovoltaic panel 186 are stacked together.

Easy-to-move assembled organic waste disposal system

The integrated organic waste treatment system is described in detail in the previous embodiment. The organic waste treatment system integrates all functional components including the fermentation drying device 1, the steam boiler 2, and the deodorizing cooling tower 3 into one. In the container body, its significant advantages are high integration and convenient transportation. After transporting it to the place where the organic waste is generated, it can be put into use without the need for pipeline assembly.

However, due to reasons such as transportation and installation, the maximum design size of the container body is limited. Correspondingly, the volume of the functional components such as the fermentation drying device 1 , the steam boiler 2 , and the deodorizing cooling tower 3 arranged therein are also limited accordingly. The direct disadvantage is that the volume of organic waste that can be processed by the integrated organic waste treatment system at one time is small, and the treatment efficiency is not high.

In view of the above reasons, another aspect of the present invention provides an assembled organic waste treatment system that is easy to move. Different from the integrated organic waste treatment system in the previous embodiment, the assembled organic waste treatment system includes two container bodies, in which the fermentation and drying device is placed in one container body, and the steam boiler, deodorization cooling tower, etc. The functional components are housed in another container.

By arranging the fermentation and drying device and other functional components in two containers, it is obvious that the functional components in the present invention, especially the installation space of the fermentation and drying device 1, can be increased, so that the present invention can be equipped with larger volume and larger The functional components of the processing capability ultimately improve the processing efficiency of the present invention.

The functional components included in the assembled organic waste treatment system in the embodiment of the present invention, the connection between the functional components, and the working principle are completely consistent with the integrated organic waste treatment system in the previous embodiment. When describing the assembled organic waste treatment system, the relevant names and reference numerals in the foregoing embodiments are directly used. In addition, FIG. 4 is directly used to introduce the connection relationship of each functional component in the assembled organic waste treatment system.

As shown in Figure 5 to Figure 7 and Figure 4. The assembled organic waste treatment system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a first container body 300 , a second container body 400 , a fermentation drying device 1 arranged in the first container body 300 , and a steam arranged in the second container body 400 . Boiler 2 and Deodorizing Cooling Tower 3. in:

The fermentation drying device 1 includes a first shell 101, a fermentation chamber is formed in the first shell 101, and a feed port 103, a discharge port 104 and an air outlet are arranged on the first shell 101 which are communicated with the fermentation chamber. The inner wall of the casing 101 is provided with a steam circulation pipeline isolated from the fermentation chamber, and both ends of the steam circulation pipeline penetrate the first casing 101 outward to form a first steam inlet and a condensed water outlet.

The steam boiler 2 and the first steam inlet are connected through the first steam pipe 12 which penetrates through the side walls of the second container body 400 and the first container body 300 in sequence.

The deodorizing cooling tower 3 includes a second shell, a cooling and deodorizing cavity is formed in the second shell, a second steam inlet communicating with the cooling and deodorizing cavity is arranged on the second shell, and the second steam inlet and the air outlet are The second steam pipe 13 which penetrates the second container body 400 and the side wall of the first container body 300 in sequence is connected, and the second steam pipe 13 is connected with the vacuum pump 5 located in the second container body 400 .

In the assembled organic waste treatment system in the embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation and drying device 1 with a large volume is placed in the first container body 300 alone, and other functional components such as a steam boiler 2 and a deodorizing cooling tower 3 with a small volume are Then they are uniformly arranged in the second container body 400 .

During transportation, the first container body 300 and the second container 400 may be transported separately.

After the first container body 300 and the second container 400 are transported to the place where the organic waste is generated, the second container 400 can be selected to be stacked on the first container body 300 according to the installation environment of the place where the organic waste is generated (as shown in FIG. 5 ). ), and then connect the first steam pipe 12, the second steam pipe 13 and other pipelines, that is, the functional components in the first container body 300 and the second container 400 can be assembled into a complete processing system. Of course, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the first container body 300 and the second container 400 may also be placed side by side. The side-by-side arrangement mentioned here may be the side-by-side arrangement along the width direction of the container as shown in FIG. 8 , or the side-by-side arrangement along the length direction of the container as shown in FIG. 9 .

The organic waste treatment process of the assembled organic waste treatment system in this embodiment is exactly the same as that of the integrated organic waste treatment system in the previous embodiment. Therefore, the description will not be repeated here. content.

Optionally, in the assembled organic waste treatment system in this embodiment, the first container body 300 is provided with operation windows at positions corresponding to the feeding port 103 and the discharging port 104 . Through the operation window, the feeding operation and the discharging operation can be completed. Of course, an openable cover or door may also be provided on the operation window.

In order to realize the operation and maintenance of each functional component, optionally, an operation door is provided on the top wall and/or side wall of the first container body 300 and the second container body 400 . Opening the operating door exposes the functional components at the corresponding location.

Similarly, in order to guide the condensed water in the deodorizing cooling tower 3 back to the fermentation drying device 1 to achieve cooling and cooling of the fermentation drying device 1 . In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the first shell 101 is also provided with a cooling water pipeline that is isolated from the fermentation chamber, and both ends of the cooling water pipeline pass out of the first shell 101 to form a first return port and a first outlet. water outlet. The second shell of the deodorizing cooling tower 3 is provided with a second water outlet and a second water return. The second water outlet and the first water return pass through the sides of the second container body 400 and the first container body 300 in sequence The first cooling water pipe 14 of the wall is connected, and the second water return port and the first water outlet are connected through the second cooling water pipe 15 which runs through the side walls of the second container body 400 and the first container body 300 in turn. The second cooling water pipe 15 A circulating water pump 6 is provided on it.

Similarly, in order to allow the organic waste to be heated evenly and to maximize the contact area between the organic waste and the microbial bacteria to improve the fermentation effect, optionally, an agitator 102 is provided in the fermentation chamber of the fermentation drying device 1 . In order to drive the agitator 102 to stir, the second container body 400 is provided with a hydraulic motor 4 , and the hydraulic motor 4 and the agitator 102 are connected to the agitator 102 through oil passages penetrating the side walls of the second container body 400 and the first container body 300 in sequence.

Similarly, in order to achieve water supply to the steam boiler 2, optionally, a water supply mechanism is provided in the second container body 400, and the water supply mechanism includes a water tank 9 and a water processor 11, and the water inlet of the water tank 9 is connected with an outwardly penetrating outlet. The water inlet pipe 16 of the second container body 400 and the water outlet of the water tank 9 are connected to the steam boiler 2 through the water outlet pipe 17 , and the water processor 11 is connected to the water inlet pipe 16 .

Similarly, in order to achieve precise control of the temperature and pressure in the fermentation tank, optionally, the assembled organic waste treatment system in the embodiment of the present invention may also be provided with a monitoring device, and the monitoring device includes a main controller and a sensor module , wherein: the main controller is arranged in the first container body 300 , the main controller is signally connected to the sensor module, and the main controller is also signally connected to the steam boiler 2 and the vacuum pump 5 . The sensor module is arranged in the fermentation chamber of the fermentation drying device 1 . The working principle of the monitoring device in the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the working principle and optional implementation manner of the monitoring device in the integrated organic waste treatment system in the foregoing embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

Similarly, in order to supply power to each functional component, the assembled organic waste treatment system in this embodiment is also provided with a foldable solar power generation device 18 , which is installed on the top of the first container body 300 or the second container 400 . Of course, a set of independent foldable solar power generation devices 18 may also be provided on the tops of the first container body 300 and the second container 400 respectively. The structure of the foldable solar power generation device 18 is exactly the same as that of the foldable solar power generation device 18 in the integrated organic waste treatment system in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

Finally, it should be noted that, under the premise of no contradiction, the various optional and preferred implementations of the container body and each functional component of the organic waste treatment system in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention can be learned from each other.

Application example

As shown above, the organic waste fermentation and drying system of the present invention achieves fermentation and drying of organic wastes in a high temperature and low pressure environment by steam heating and vacuuming the fermentation chamber. Under high temperature and low pressure environment, liquid components such as water and oil in organic waste can be quickly evaporated. In addition, under the environment of high temperature and low pressure, the activity of microbial bacteria is further improved, so that the fermentation effect is better.

The organic waste fermentation and drying system of the present invention can realize the harmless treatment of almost all kinds of organic wastes. The organic waste to be treated does not need to be pre-dehydrated or de-oiled, and can be directly put into the fermentation chamber for treatment. E.g:

1. Sludge harmless treatment

The water content of the sludge is large, and the traditional fermentation cannot achieve the harmlessness and drying of the sludge. Therefore, in the prior art, before the sludge is fermented, it is generally necessary to pre-reduce the sludge by the solid-liquid separation technology. humidity. The organic waste fermentation and drying system of the invention can realize rapid fermentation and drying of sludge, and realize sludge reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization in the true sense.

2. Harmless treatment of human and animal excrement

Human and animal manure contains a large number of pathogens, which cannot be killed by traditional fermentation treatment. Therefore, in the prior art, before human and animal manure is fermented, it is generally necessary to add chemicals to kill pathogens. Adding chemicals to kill pathogens not only increases the processing cost, but also may bring about secondary pollution. The organic waste fermentation and drying system of the present invention can realize high-temperature steam heating of human and animal feces, thereby realizing the killing of pathogens.

3. Harmless treatment of oily organic waste

Oily organic wastes produced by chemical plants or soils contaminated with oily pollutants have high oil content. The natural activity of microbial bacteria in this type of organic waste is low, so it is difficult to achieve harmless treatment of this type of organic waste by traditional fermentation. The organic waste fermentation and drying system of the invention can enhance the activity of microorganisms, thereby realizing rapid fermentation and drying of oily organic wastes.

The invention has been described above in sufficient detail with certain particularities. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the descriptions in the embodiments are only exemplary, and all changes made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, rather than by the above description in the embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an assembled organic waste processing system convenient to remove, its characterized in that, it includes first container body, second container body, settles fermentation drying device in the first container body, settle steam boiler and deodorization cooling tower in the second container body, wherein:

the fermentation drying device comprises a first shell, a fermentation cavity is formed in the first shell, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the fermentation cavity are formed in the first shell, a steam circulation pipeline isolated from the fermentation cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the first shell, and two ends of the steam circulation pipeline penetrate out of the first shell to form a first steam inlet and a condensate outlet;

the steam boiler is connected with the first steam inlet through a first steam pipe which sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the second container body and the first container body;

the deodorization cooling tower, the deodorization cooling tower includes the second casing, be formed with the cooling deodorization chamber in the second casing, be provided with on the second casing with the second steam inlet of cooling deodorization chamber intercommunication, second steam inlet with through running through in proper order between the gas outlet the second container body with the second steam pipe of the lateral wall of first container body is connected, be connected with on the second steam pipe and be located vacuum pump in the second container body.

2. The modular organic waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein the first container body is provided with an operation window at a position corresponding to the feed inlet and the discharge outlet.

3. An assembled organic waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first container body and the second container body are provided with access doors in the top and/or side walls thereof.

4. The modular organic waste processing system of claim 1, wherein:

a cooling water pipeline isolated from the fermentation cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the first shell, and two ends of the cooling water pipeline penetrate out of the first shell to form a first water return port and a first water outlet;

the deodorization cooling tower is characterized in that a second water outlet and a second water return port are formed in the second shell, the second water outlet is connected with the first water return port through a first cooling water pipe which penetrates through the side wall of the second container body and the side wall of the first container body in sequence, the second water return port is connected with the first water outlet through a second cooling water pipe which penetrates through the side wall of the second container body and the side wall of the first container body in sequence, and a circulating water pump is arranged on the first cooling water pipe or the second cooling water pipe.

5. The modular organic waste processing system of claim 1, wherein an agitator is disposed within the fermentation chamber.

6. An assembled organic waste treatment system as claimed in claim 5 further comprising a hydraulic motor disposed within said second container body, said hydraulic motor and said agitator being connected to said agitator via an oil path extending sequentially through the side walls of said second container body and said first container body, said hydraulic motor being adapted to drive said agitator in rotation.

7. The modular organic waste processing system of claim 1, further comprising a water supply mechanism disposed within the second container, wherein the water supply mechanism comprises a water tank and a water treatment device, a water inlet of the water tank is connected to a water inlet pipe extending outwardly through the second container, a water outlet of the water tank is connected to the steam boiler via a water outlet pipe, and the water treatment device is connected to the water inlet pipe.

8. The modular organic waste processing system of claim 1, wherein:

the first container body and the second container body are stacked up and down; or

The first container body and the second container body are placed side by side.

9. The modular organic waste processing system of claim 1, further comprising a monitoring device, the monitoring device comprising:

the main controller is arranged in the first container body;

the sensing module is arranged in the fermentation cavity and is in signal connection with the main controller, and the sensing module at least comprises a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor;

the main controller is also in signal connection with the steam boiler and the vacuum pump.

10. An assembled organic waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a solar energy power generation unit of collapsible type mounted on top of said first container body and/or said second container body.

Images