CN111959986A - Garbage compression equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compressors, in particular to a garbage compression device, comprising a body, a compression plate, a servo motor, a ball screw, a permanent magnet, a slide rail and a peeling plate. The number is two, the two compression plates are located on both sides of the inside of the compression chamber, the middle position of the bottom of the inner wall of the compression plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is connected with one end of the ball screw, and the ball screw The top of the nut is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the compression plate, and the right side of the nut on the ball screw is fixedly connected to one side of the permanent magnet. The invention achieves the purpose of automatically removing and peeling off the adhering garbage on the pressure plate, and at the same time replaces the previous manual manual removal operation mode, which can reduce labor intensity, and enable the adhering garbage to be automatically removed, improve work efficiency, and satisfy the The garbage compressor can quickly compress the garbage.

Description

A garbage compactor

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compressors, in particular to a garbage compression device.

Background technique

Garbage compressor is one of the main equipment to realize garbage compression and volume reduction, and is the main equipment of garbage transfer station. It is mainly controlled by the hydraulic system to compress the collected garbage to reduce the garbage volume. It can effectively break bags, compress and increase capacity, reduce the number of garbage cleaning and transportation, can directly reduce cleaning and transportation costs, and can automatically disinfect and deodorize, without mosquitoes, insects and germs. Safe and hygienic contact with garbage.

During the use of the garbage compressor, after the garbage compressor compresses the garbage, the internal pressure plate exerts a large force on the garbage, so a large amount of garbage is easily adhered to the surface, resulting in the need to manually remove the compressed garbage after the compression. The next time the pressing plate can compress the garbage normally, so as to avoid the adverse effect of the residual garbage during the compression. However, the manual removal method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low work efficiency, and it is difficult to meet the needs of rapid garbage compression.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a garbage compressing device, which achieves the purpose of automatically removing and peeling off the adhering garbage on the pressing plate, and at the same time replaces the previous manual removal operation mode, which can reduce labor intensity and make The adhering garbage can be automatically removed to improve work efficiency, thus satisfying the rapid compression of garbage by the garbage compressor.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a garbage compression device, comprising a body, a compression plate, a servo motor, a ball screw, a permanent magnet, a slide rail and a peeling plate, and the interior of the body is provided with a compression plate The number of the compression plates is two, the two compression plates are located on both sides of the interior of the compression chamber, the middle position of the bottom of the inner wall of the compression plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the bottom of the servo motor. One end of the ball screw is drivingly connected, the top of the ball screw is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the compression plate, the right side of the nut on the ball screw is fixedly connected to one side of the permanent magnet, and the right side of the permanent magnet is connected It is overlapped with the right side of the inner wall of the compression plate. The front and rear sides of the right side of the compression plate are respectively embedded and fixedly connected with two slide rails. The left side of the peeling plate is overlapped with the right side of the compression plate. The left side is fixedly connected with the free end of the slide rail.

Further, the permanent magnet and the peeling plate are located on the same horizontal straight line, the shape of the peeling plate is wedge-shaped, and the peeling plate is composed of magnetically attracted substances.

Further, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the body, and the free end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the compression plate.

Further, the bottom of the body is provided with a discharge channel, the discharge channel is in a connected state with the compression cavity, an automatic warehouse door is fixedly connected to the body, and the automatic warehouse door is located inside the discharge channel, The top of the body is fixedly connected with a feeding bin, the shape of the feeding bin is a rectangle, and the feeding bin corresponds to the compression cavity.

Further, a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body through a support, and a conveying frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the top of the conveying frame is located directly below the bottom of the body.

Further, a conveying roller is rotatably connected to the conveying frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the conveying frame, and an output end of the driving motor is drivingly connected to the conveying roller.

Further, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected with a base, the number of the bases is four, and the four bases are respectively located around the bottom of the base plate.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides a garbage compression device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention drives the ball screw to rotate through the operation of the servo motor. With the ability of the ball screw to directly convert the axial motion into linear motion, controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor can make the permanent magnet move up and down inside it. At the same time, the wedge-shaped peeling plate is slidably connected to one side of the compression plate through the slide rail, and the permanent magnet and the peeling plate are magnetically adsorbed and fixed through the compression plate. The strong magnetism of the permanent magnet can drive the wedge-shaped peeling plate. One side moves up and down synchronously, and the adhering garbage can be peeled off when moving, so the purpose of automatically removing and peeling off the adhering garbage on the platen is achieved. Moreover, the adhering garbage can be automatically removed, and the work efficiency is improved, thereby satisfying the rapid compression operation of the garbage compressor for the garbage.

2. The present invention can drive the compression plate to act to compress the garbage inside the compression chamber through the action of the cylinder, and then cooperate with the opening of the automatic warehouse door to make the discharge channel communicate with the compression chamber, and the compressed garbage falls on the conveying roller, Through the operation of the driving motor, the conveying roller is driven to rotate, and at the same time, the compressed garbage can be conveyed to the outside of the machine body, so that the compressed garbage can achieve the ability of automatic unloading, and the whole unloading process can be completed automatically, which can reduce the labor intensity of labor. , the entire compression process is automated, thus greatly reducing labor costs.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the structure body of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the monomer schematic diagram of the structural compression plate of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structural compression plate of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Body; 2. Compression cavity; 3. Compression plate; 4. Servo motor; 5. Ball screw; 6. Permanent magnet; 7. Slide rail; 8. Peeling plate; 9. Air cylinder; 10. Outlet material channel; 11, automatic warehouse door; 12, feeding warehouse; 13, base plate; 14, conveying frame; 15, conveying roller; 16, driving motor; 17, base.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage compression device, including a body 1, a compression plate 3, a servo motor 4, a ball screw 5, a permanent magnet 6, a slide rail 7 and a peeling plate 8 , the inside of the body 1 is provided with a compression chamber 2, the number of compression plates 3 is two, the two compression plates 3 are located on both sides of the interior of the compression chamber 2, and the middle position of the bottom of the inner wall of the compression plate 3 is fixed with the bottom of the servo motor 4 Connection, the output end of the servo motor 4 is drivingly connected with one end of the ball screw 5, the top of the ball screw 5 is connected in rotation with the top of the inner wall of the compression plate 3, and the right side of the nut on the ball screw 5 is connected with one side of the permanent magnet 6. Fixed connection, the right side of the permanent magnet 6 is overlapped with the right side of the inner wall of the compression plate 3, the front and rear sides of the right side of the compression plate 3 are respectively embedded and fixedly connected with the two slide rails 7, and the left side of the peeling plate 8 is connected to the compression plate 3. The left side of the peeling plate 8 is fixedly connected with the free end of the slide rail 7, and the ball screw 5 is driven to rotate by the operation of the servo motor 4, and the axial motion can be directly converted into a straight line with the ball screw 5 The ability to move, control the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor 4 to make the permanent magnet 6 move up and down inside it, while the wedge-shaped peeling plate 8 is slidingly connected to one side of the compression plate 3 through the slide rail 7, and the permanent magnet 6 is connected to the peeling plate 3. Between the plates 8, the compression plate 3 is magnetically adsorbed and fixed, and the strong magnetism of the permanent magnet 6 can drive the wedge-shaped peeling plate 8 to move up and down synchronously on one side of the compression plate 3, and the adhering garbage can be peeled off when moving. Therefore, the purpose of automatically removing and peeling off the adhering garbage on the pressure plate is achieved, and at the same time, it replaces the previous manual manual removal operation mode, which can reduce labor intensity, and enable the adhering garbage to be automatically removed and improve work efficiency. Garbage compressor for rapid compression of garbage.

The permanent magnet 6 and the peeling plate 8 are located on the same horizontal line, the shape of the peeling plate 8 is wedge-shaped, and the peeling plate 8 is composed of magnetically attracted substances. One side is fixedly connected, the bottom of the body 1 is provided with a discharge channel 10, the discharge channel 10 is in communication with the compression chamber 2, the body 1 is fixedly connected with an automatic warehouse door 11, and the automatic warehouse door 11 is located in the discharge channel 10. Inside, the top of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding bin 12, the shape of the feeding bin 12 is a rectangle, the feeding bin 12 corresponds to the compression chamber 2, the bottom of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a base plate 13 through a pillar, and the base plate 13 The top of the conveyor frame 14 is fixedly connected with the conveyor frame 14, the top of the conveyor frame 14 is located just below the bottom of the body 1, the conveyor frame 14 is rotatably connected with the conveyor roller 15, the conveyor frame 14 is fixedly connected with the drive motor 16, the output end of the drive motor 16 Drive connection with the conveying roller 15, the bottom of the base plate 13 is fixedly connected with a base 17, the number of bases 17 is four, and the four bases 17 are respectively located around the bottom of the base plate 13, and the action of the air cylinder 9 can drive the compression plate 3 to perform The action compresses the garbage inside the compression chamber 2, and then cooperates with the opening of the automatic warehouse door 11 to make the discharge channel 10 communicate with the compression chamber 2, and the compressed garbage falls on the conveying roller 15, and is driven by the operation of the driving motor 16. The roller 15 rotates, and at the same time, the compressed garbage can be transported to the outside of the body 1, so that the compressed garbage can achieve the ability of automatic feeding, and the whole feeding process is automatically completed, which can reduce the labor intensity of manual labor and make the whole compression process. In a state of automation, labor costs are greatly reduced.

In the process of use, the ball screw 5 is driven to rotate by the operation of the servo motor 4. With the ability of the ball screw 5 to directly convert the axial motion into linear motion, controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor 4 can make the permanent The magnet 6 moves up and down in its interior, and the wedge-shaped peeling plate 8 is slidably connected to one side of the compression plate 3 through the slide rail 7, and the permanent magnet 6 and the peeling plate 8 are magnetically adsorbed and fixed through the compression plate 3. The permanent magnet The strong magnetism of 6 can drive the wedge-shaped peeling plate 8 to move up and down synchronously on one side of the compression plate 3, and can peel off the adhering garbage when moving, so the purpose of automatically removing and peeling off the adhering garbage on the pressing plate is achieved. At the same time, it replaces the previous manual manual shoveling operation mode, which can reduce labor intensity.

It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish compression equipment, includes organism (1), compression board (3), servo motor (4), ball (5), permanent magnet (6), slide rail (7) and peel board (8), its characterized in that: the machine body (1) is internally provided with two compression cavities (2), the number of the compression plates (3) is two, the two compression plates (3) are respectively positioned at two sides inside the compression cavities (2), the middle position of the bottom of the inner wall of each compression plate (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the servo motor (4), the output end of the servo motor (4) is in transmission connection with one end of the ball screw (5), the top end of the ball screw (5) is rotatably connected with the top of the inner wall of each compression plate (3), the right side of the nut on the ball screw (5) is fixedly connected with one side of the permanent magnet (6), the right side of the permanent magnet (6) is in lap joint with the right side of the inner wall of each compression plate (3), the front side and the rear side of each compression plate (3) are respectively in embedded fixed connection with the two slide rails (7), the left side of the falling plate (8) is in lap joint with the right, the left side of the stripping plate (8) is fixedly connected with the free end of the sliding rail (7).

2. A refuse compression apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the permanent magnet (6) and the stripping plate (8) are located on the same horizontal straight line, the stripping plate (8) is wedge-shaped, and the stripping plate (8) is formed by magnetic materials.

3. A refuse compression apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the internal fixed connection of organism (1) has cylinder (9), the free end of cylinder (9) and one side fixed connection of compression board (3).

4. A refuse compression apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: discharging channel (10) have been seted up to bottom on organism (1), discharging channel (10) and compression chamber (2) are in the connected state, fixedly connected with automatic door (11) on organism (1), automatic door (11) are located the inside of discharging channel (10), top fixedly connected with feeding storehouse (12) of organism (1), the shape of feeding storehouse (12) is the rectangle, feeding storehouse (12) are corresponding with compression chamber (2).

5. A refuse compression apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of organism (1) is through pillar fixedly connected with bed plate (13), the top fixedly connected with carriage (14) of bed plate (13), the top of carriage (14) is located organism (1) bottom under.

6. A refuse compression apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: conveying rollers (15) are connected to the conveying frame (14) in a rotating mode, a driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to the conveying frame (14), and the output end of the driving motor (16) is in transmission connection with the conveying rollers (15).

7. A refuse compression apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with base (17) of bed plate (13), the quantity of base (17) is four, and four base (17) are located around bed plate (13) bottom respectively.

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