CN111961333A - Preparation formula of polyurethane foaming product based on graphite material - Google Patents
Preparation formula of polyurethane foaming product based on graphite material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111961333A CN111961333A CN202010891325.9A CN202010891325A CN111961333A CN 111961333 A CN111961333 A CN 111961333A CN 202010891325 A CN202010891325 A CN 202010891325A CN 111961333 A CN111961333 A CN 111961333A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane foaming
- parts
- heat conducting
- insulating
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zr] Chemical compound [C].[Zr] OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/365—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/009—Use of pretreated compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0095—Mixtures of at least two compounding ingredients belonging to different one-dot groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/302—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2333/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08J2333/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08J2333/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2369/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2375/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2377/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/06—Pretreated ingredients and ingredients covered by the main groups C08K3/00 - C08K7/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/085—Copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/28—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K2003/282—Binary compounds of nitrogen with aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/001—Conductive additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/041—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/042—Graphene or derivatives, e.g. graphene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
- C08K3/14—Carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/06—Elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation formula of a polyurethane foaming product based on a graphite material, wherein a conductive and heat conductive material, namely an insulating and heat conductive material, is added into a polyurethane foaming raw material to improve the heat conductivity and the parallel electrical conductivity of the polyurethane foaming product, the adjustment of the heat conductivity and the electrical conductivity is realized by changing the number of layers of the conductive and heat conductive material in the production process, the product is not required to be subjected to component transformation, the production is convenient, graphite fibers are used as main reinforced fibers, the carbon content of the material is greatly improved, the mechanical property is better, titanium dioxide and light-reflecting coating are added into the polyurethane foaming raw material to improve the reflectivity of the product to infrared rays, so that the temperature of the inner side and the outer side of the polyurethane foaming product is isolated, the heat preservation and insulation effect is better, the added light-reflecting pigment can reflect ultraviolet rays, the photochemical reaction of the polyurethane foaming product in a long-term, the service life of the product is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a preparation formula of a polyurethane foaming product based on a graphite material.
Background
Polyurethane foam products are products made of polyurethane rigid foam, the polyurethane rigid foam is a high molecular polymer which is prepared by taking isocyanate and polyether as main raw materials, mixing the raw materials through special equipment under the action of various auxiliary agents such as a foaming agent, a catalyst, a flame retardant and the like, and foaming on site through high-pressure spraying.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation formula of a polyurethane foaming product based on a graphite material, which is convenient to produce, has better heat preservation and insulation effects, can prevent the polyurethane foaming product from undergoing a photochemical reaction in a long-term solarization state, and prolongs the service life of the product, so as to solve the problems that the photochemical reaction is easily generated inside the polyurethane foaming product due to the long-term solarization in the use process of the polyurethane foaming product, thereby reducing the strength of the material and influencing the service life of the material.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation formula of a polyurethane foaming product based on a graphite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of resin base material, 30-50 parts of polyether, 2-5 parts of catalyst, 10-20 parts of flame retardant, 10-15 parts of reinforced fiber, 2-5 parts of auxiliary additive, 0-8 parts of conductive and heat-conductive material, 0-8 parts of insulating and heat-conductive material, 0-8 parts of titanium dioxide and 0-8 parts of light-reflecting coating.
Preferably, the resin binder is formed by mixing isocyanate and one or more of polypropylene, polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, nylon 66 and polystyrene.
Preferably, the reinforcing fiber is formed by interweaving graphite fiber and one or more of attapulgite, sepiolite, calcium carbonate, quartz sand, whisker and silicon dioxide after soaking the graphite fiber and the blend in a cellulose solution, the diameter of the graphite fiber is 10-30 mu m, the diameter of the blend is 3-10 mu m, and the cellulose solution is a hydroxyethyl cellulose solution or an ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl cellulose solution.
Preferably, the electrically and thermally conductive material is a blend of graphene, carbon nanotubes and copper.
Preferably, the insulating and heat conducting material is one or a mixture of titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, tungsten carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide and zinc oxide.
Preferably, the titanium dioxide is nano rutile titanium dioxide with the content of 68%.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the polyurethane foaming product preparation formula based on the graphite material, which comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the resin base material and the polymer into a reaction kettle, reacting under the protection of nitrogen, sequentially adding a catalyst, a flame retardant, a reinforcing fiber and an auxiliary additive, and uniformly stirring to generate a polyurethane foaming raw material;
s2, mixing the polyurethane foaming raw material formed in the S1 with an electric and heat conducting material to generate an electric and heat conducting raw material, carrying out vacuum drying treatment on the electric and heat conducting raw material for later use, mixing the polyurethane foaming raw material formed in the S1 with an insulating and heat conducting material to generate an insulating and heat conducting raw material, and carrying out drying treatment on the insulating and heat conducting raw material for later use;
s3, extruding and granulating the electric and heat conducting raw materials and the insulating and heat conducting raw materials generated in the step S2 by using a double-screw extruder to form a premix, and drying the premix;
s4, respectively filling the electric and heat conducting premix and the insulating and heat conducting premix into two groups of extruders to be sequentially melted and extruded, enabling the extruded premixes to fall into a die to form a laminated polyurethane foaming original die, wherein the extrusion thicknesses of the electric and heat conducting premix and the insulating and heat conducting premix are the same;
s5, mixing the titanium dioxide and the light reflection coating uniformly in a high-speed stirrer, loading the mixture into another group of extruders, and extruding the mixture onto the surface of a polyurethane foaming original mold in a laminated state;
and S6, cooling and demolding the finished product in the S5 to obtain a polyurethane foamed product.
Preferably, the insulating and heat-conducting premix is positioned on the upper surface and the lower surface of the polyurethane foaming master mould.
The invention provides a preparation formula of a polyurethane foaming product based on a graphite material, wherein the polyurethane foaming raw material is added with an electric and heat conducting material, namely an insulating and heat conducting material, so that the heat conductivity and the parallel electric conductivity of the polyurethane foaming product are improved, the adjustment of the heat conductivity and the electric conductivity is realized by changing the number of layers of the electric and heat conducting material, the product is not required to be subjected to component transformation, the production is convenient, the graphite fiber is used as a main reinforced fiber, the carbon content of the material is greatly improved, the mechanical property is better, the titanium dioxide and a light-reflecting coating are added into the polyurethane foaming raw material, the reflectivity of the product to infrared light is improved, so that the temperature of the inner side and the outer side of the polyurethane foaming product is isolated, the heat preservation and insulation effects are better, the added light-reflecting pigment can reflect ultraviolet rays, the photochemical reaction of the polyurethane foaming product in a, the service life of the product is prolonged.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A preparation formula of a polyurethane foaming product based on a graphite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of resin base material, 30 parts of polyether, 2 parts of catalyst, 10 parts of flame retardant, 10 parts of reinforcing fiber, 3 parts of auxiliary additive, 4 parts of conductive and heat conductive material, 4 parts of insulating and heat conductive material, 4 parts of titanium dioxide and 3 parts of light reflection coating, wherein the resin base material can be prepared by mixing isocyanate and one or more blends of polypropylene, polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, nylon 66 and polystyrene, the reinforcing fiber is prepared by soaking one or more blends of graphite fiber, attapulgite, sepiolite, calcium carbonate, quartz sand, whisker and silicon dioxide in a cellulose solution and then interweaving the blends, the diameter of the graphite fiber is 10-30 mu m, the diameter of the blends is 3-10 mu m, the cellulose solution is hydroxyethyl cellulose solution or ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl cellulose solution, and the conductive and heat conductive material is graphene, The carbon nano tube and copper blend, the insulating heat conduction material is one or more blends of titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, tungsten carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide and zinc oxide, and the titanium dioxide is 68 percent of nano rutile titanium dioxide.
Example 2
A preparation formula of a polyurethane foaming product based on a graphite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of resin base material, 30 parts of polyether, 2 parts of catalyst, 10 parts of flame retardant, 10 parts of reinforcing fiber, 3 parts of auxiliary additive, 8 parts of insulating heat conduction material, 4 parts of titanium dioxide and 3 parts of light reflection coating, wherein the resin base material can be prepared by mixing isocyanate and one or more blends of polypropylene, polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, nylon 66 and polystyrene, the reinforcing fiber is prepared by soaking graphite fiber and one or more blends of atapulgite, sepiolite, calcium carbonate, quartz sand, whisker and silicon dioxide in cellulose solution and then interweaving the graphite fiber, the diameter of the graphite fiber is 10-30 mu m, the diameter of the blends is 3-10 mu m, the cellulose solution is hydroxyethyl cellulose solution or ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl cellulose solution, the insulating heat conduction material is titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, One or more blends of tungsten carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide and zinc oxide, and the titanium dioxide is 68 percent of nano rutile type titanium dioxide.
Example 3
A preparation formula of a polyurethane foaming product based on a graphite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of resin base material, 30 parts of polyether, 2 parts of catalyst, 10 parts of flame retardant, 10 parts of reinforcing fiber, 3 parts of auxiliary additive, 8 parts of conductive and heat conductive material, 4 parts of titanium dioxide and 3 parts of light reflection coating, wherein the resin base material can be prepared by mixing isocyanate and one or more blends of polypropylene, polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, nylon 66 and polystyrene, the reinforcing fiber is prepared by soaking and interweaving graphite fiber and one or more blends of atapulgite, sepiolite, calcium carbonate, quartz sand, whisker and silicon dioxide in cellulose solution, the diameter of the graphite fiber is 10-30 mu m, the diameter of the blend is 3-10 mu m, the cellulose solution is hydroxyethyl cellulose solution or ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl cellulose solution, the conductive and heat conductive material is a blend of graphene, carbon nano tube and copper, the titanium dioxide is nano rutile type titanium dioxide with the content of 68 percent.
Example 4
A preparation formula of a polyurethane foaming product based on a graphite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of resin base material, 30 parts of polyether, 2 parts of catalyst, 10 parts of flame retardant, 10 parts of reinforcing fiber, 3 parts of auxiliary additive, 6 parts of conductive and heat conductive material, 6 parts of insulating and heat conductive material and 3 parts of light reflective coating, wherein the resin base material can be prepared by mixing isocyanate and one or more blends of polypropylene, polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, nylon 66 and polystyrene, the reinforcing fiber is prepared by soaking and interweaving graphite fiber and one or more blends of attapulgite, sepiolite, calcium carbonate, quartz sand, whisker and silicon dioxide in a cellulose solution, the diameter of the graphite fiber is 10-30 mu m, the diameter of the blend is 3-10 mu m, the cellulose solution is hydroxyethyl cellulose solution or ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl cellulose solution, the conductive and heat conductive material is a blend of graphene, carbon nano tube and copper, the insulating heat conducting material is one or a mixture of more of titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, tungsten carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide and zinc oxide.
Example 5
A preparation formula of a polyurethane foaming product based on a graphite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of resin base material, 30 parts of polyether, 2 parts of catalyst, 10 parts of flame retardant, 10 parts of reinforcing fiber, 3 parts of auxiliary additive, 6 parts of conductive and heat conductive material, 6 parts of insulating and heat conductive material and 3 parts of titanium dioxide, wherein the resin base material can be prepared by mixing isocyanate and one or more blends of polypropylene, polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, nylon 66 and polystyrene, the reinforcing fiber is prepared by soaking and interweaving graphite fiber and one or more blends of attapulgite, sepiolite, calcium carbonate, quartz sand, whisker and silicon dioxide in a cellulose solution, the diameter of the graphite fiber is 10-30 mu m, the diameter of the blend is 3-10 mu m, the cellulose solution is hydroxyethyl cellulose solution or ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl cellulose solution, the conductive and heat conductive material is a blend of graphene, carbon nano tube and copper, the insulating heat conducting material is one or a mixture of titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, tungsten carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide and zinc oxide, and the titanium dioxide is 68% of nano rutile titanium dioxide.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the polyurethane foaming product preparation formula based on the graphite material, which comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the resin base material and the polymer into a reaction kettle, reacting under the protection of nitrogen, sequentially adding a catalyst, a flame retardant, a reinforcing fiber and an auxiliary additive, and uniformly stirring to generate a polyurethane foaming raw material;
s2, mixing the polyurethane foaming raw material formed in the S1 with an electric and heat conducting material to generate an electric and heat conducting raw material, carrying out vacuum drying treatment on the electric and heat conducting raw material for later use, mixing the polyurethane foaming raw material formed in the S1 with an insulating and heat conducting material to generate an insulating and heat conducting raw material, and carrying out drying treatment on the insulating and heat conducting raw material for later use;
s3, extruding and granulating the electric and heat conducting raw materials and the insulating and heat conducting raw materials generated in the step S2 by using a double-screw extruder to form a premix, and drying the premix;
s4, respectively filling the electric and heat conducting premix and the insulating and heat conducting premix into two groups of extruders to be sequentially melted and extruded, enabling the extruded premixes to fall into a die to form a polyurethane foaming master die in a laminated state, wherein the extrusion thicknesses of the electric and heat conducting premix and the insulating and heat conducting premix are the same, and the insulating and heat conducting premix is positioned on the upper surface and the lower surface of the polyurethane foaming master die;
s5, mixing the titanium dioxide and the light reflection coating uniformly in a high-speed stirrer, loading the mixture into another group of extruders, and extruding the mixture onto the surface of a polyurethane foaming original mold in a laminated state;
and S6, cooling and demolding the finished product in the S5 to obtain a polyurethane foamed product.
In summary, the following steps: the formula for preparing the polyurethane foaming product based on the graphite material is characterized in that the electric and heat conducting material and the heat insulating and conducting material are added into the polyurethane foaming raw material, so that the heat conductivity and the parallel conductivity of the polyurethane foaming product are improved, the adjustment of the heat conducting and the electric conducting properties is realized by changing the number of layers of the electric and heat conducting material and the heat insulating and conducting material in the production process, the component transformation of the product is not needed, the production is convenient, the graphite fiber is used as the main reinforced fiber, the carbon content of the material is greatly improved, the mechanical property is better, the titanium dioxide and the light reflecting coating are added into the polyurethane foaming raw material, the reflectivity of the product to infrared light is improved, so that the temperature of the inner side and the outer side of the polyurethane foaming product is isolated, the heat insulation effect is better, the added light reflecting pigment can reflect ultraviolet rays, the photochemical, the service life of the product is prolonged.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A preparation formula of a polyurethane foaming product based on a graphite material is characterized in that: the preparation formula of the polyurethane foaming product based on the graphite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of resin base material, 30-50 parts of polyether, 2-5 parts of catalyst, 10-20 parts of flame retardant, 10-15 parts of reinforced fiber, 2-5 parts of auxiliary additive, 0-8 parts of conductive and heat-conductive material, 0-8 parts of insulating and heat-conductive material, 0-8 parts of titanium dioxide and 0-8 parts of light-reflecting coating.
2. The preparation formula of the polyurethane foaming product based on the graphite material, according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the resin base material can be prepared by mixing isocyanate and one or more of polypropylene, polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, nylon 66 and polystyrene.
3. The preparation formula of the polyurethane foaming product based on the graphite material, according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the reinforced fiber is formed by interweaving graphite fiber and one or more of attapulgite, sepiolite, calcium carbonate, quartz sand, crystal whisker and silicon dioxide after soaking the mixture by a cellulose solution, wherein the diameter of the graphite fiber is 10-30 mu m, the diameter of the mixture is 3-10 mu m, and the cellulose solution is hydroxyethyl cellulose solution or ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl cellulose solution.
4. The preparation formula of the polyurethane foaming product based on the graphite material, according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the conductive and heat-conductive material is a blend of graphene, carbon nanotubes and copper.
5. The preparation formula of the polyurethane foaming product based on the graphite material, according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the insulating heat conduction material is one or a mixture of more of titanium carbide, zirconium carbide, tungsten carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide and zinc oxide.
6. The preparation formula of the polyurethane foaming product based on the graphite material, according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the titanium dioxide is nano rutile titanium dioxide with the content of 68 percent.
7. A method for preparing the formulation for preparing polyurethane foamed products based on graphite materials according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the resin base material and the polymer into a reaction kettle, reacting under the protection of nitrogen, sequentially adding a catalyst, a flame retardant, a reinforcing fiber and an auxiliary additive, and uniformly stirring to generate a polyurethane foaming raw material;
s2, mixing the polyurethane foaming raw material formed in the S1 with an electric and heat conducting material to generate an electric and heat conducting raw material, carrying out vacuum drying treatment on the electric and heat conducting raw material for later use, mixing the polyurethane foaming raw material formed in the S1 with an insulating and heat conducting material to generate an insulating and heat conducting raw material, and carrying out drying treatment on the insulating and heat conducting raw material for later use;
s3, extruding and granulating the electric and heat conducting raw materials and the insulating and heat conducting raw materials generated in the step S2 by using a double-screw extruder to form a premix, and drying the premix;
s4, respectively filling the electric and heat conducting premix and the insulating and heat conducting premix into two groups of extruders to be sequentially melted and extruded, enabling the extruded premixes to fall into a die to form a laminated polyurethane foaming original die, wherein the extrusion thicknesses of the electric and heat conducting premix and the insulating and heat conducting premix are the same;
s5, mixing the titanium dioxide and the light reflection coating uniformly in a high-speed stirrer, loading the mixture into another group of extruders, and extruding the mixture onto the surface of a polyurethane foaming original mold in a laminated state;
and S6, cooling and demolding the finished product in the S5 to obtain a polyurethane foamed product.
8. The method for preparing a formulation for preparing polyurethane foam products based on graphite material as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the insulating heat-conducting premix is positioned on the upper surface and the lower surface of the polyurethane foaming master mould.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010891325.9A CN111961333A (en) | 2020-08-30 | 2020-08-30 | Preparation formula of polyurethane foaming product based on graphite material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010891325.9A CN111961333A (en) | 2020-08-30 | 2020-08-30 | Preparation formula of polyurethane foaming product based on graphite material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111961333A true CN111961333A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
ID=73400921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010891325.9A Pending CN111961333A (en) | 2020-08-30 | 2020-08-30 | Preparation formula of polyurethane foaming product based on graphite material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111961333A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113278123A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 核工业华南花都建设工程公司 | Polyurethane grouting material for foundation pit water stop and preparation method thereof |
| JP2023016623A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-02-02 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | Polyurethane foam, polyol composition and method for producing polyurethane foam |
| CN116727205A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-09-12 | 麓丰新材料(广东)有限公司 | Corrosion prevention treatment method for metal bipolar plate |
| CN118027575A (en) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-05-14 | 连云港传奇阻燃科技有限公司 | Heat-resistant flame-retardant microporous expanded polystyrene material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1066663A (en) * | 1991-02-18 | 1992-12-02 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Rigid foamed polyurethane and production method thereof |
| CN1212971A (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-04-07 | 巴斯福股份公司 | Production of rigid polyurethane foams having low thermal conductivity |
| CN102367288A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-03-07 | 溧阳市山湖实业有限公司汽车装饰材料分公司 | Polyurethane foam composition |
| CN103834157A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司 | Halogen-free non-phosphorus high-flame-retardant rigid polyurethane foam insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104559145A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-29 | 惠州力王佐信科技有限公司 | High-toughness and high-thermal-conductivity polymer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105793633A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-07-20 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Fire-resistant thermal insulation coating materials for pipes or equipment |
| CN106715589A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-05-24 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Flame-retardant polyurethane resin composition |
| CN106916271A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 上海新安汽车隔音毡有限公司 | A kind of automobile PUR material engine bonnet parts and preparation method |
| US20170210868A1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | Certainteed Corporation | Composite material including rigid foam with inorganic fillers |
| CN109716513A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-05-03 | 罗杰斯公司 | Compressible heat-conducting article |
| CN110014572A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-07-16 | 周琪 | Polymer-based insulating heat-conductive composite material and preparation method |
| CN110845689A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-28 | 湖北恒源宇塑胶有限公司 | High-flame-retardant graphite rigid polyurethane foam material and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-08-30 CN CN202010891325.9A patent/CN111961333A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1066663A (en) * | 1991-02-18 | 1992-12-02 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Rigid foamed polyurethane and production method thereof |
| CN1212971A (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-04-07 | 巴斯福股份公司 | Production of rigid polyurethane foams having low thermal conductivity |
| US20170210868A1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | Certainteed Corporation | Composite material including rigid foam with inorganic fillers |
| CN102367288A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-03-07 | 溧阳市山湖实业有限公司汽车装饰材料分公司 | Polyurethane foam composition |
| CN103834157A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司 | Halogen-free non-phosphorus high-flame-retardant rigid polyurethane foam insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105793633A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-07-20 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Fire-resistant thermal insulation coating materials for pipes or equipment |
| CN106715589A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-05-24 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Flame-retardant polyurethane resin composition |
| CN104559145A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-29 | 惠州力王佐信科技有限公司 | High-toughness and high-thermal-conductivity polymer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106916271A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 上海新安汽车隔音毡有限公司 | A kind of automobile PUR material engine bonnet parts and preparation method |
| CN109716513A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-05-03 | 罗杰斯公司 | Compressible heat-conducting article |
| CN110014572A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-07-16 | 周琪 | Polymer-based insulating heat-conductive composite material and preparation method |
| CN110845689A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-28 | 湖北恒源宇塑胶有限公司 | High-flame-retardant graphite rigid polyurethane foam material and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113278123A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 核工业华南花都建设工程公司 | Polyurethane grouting material for foundation pit water stop and preparation method thereof |
| CN113278123B (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-08-19 | 核工业华南花都建设工程公司 | Polyurethane grouting material for foundation pit water stop and preparation method thereof |
| JP2023016623A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-02-02 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | Polyurethane foam, polyol composition and method for producing polyurethane foam |
| JP7759745B2 (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2025-10-24 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | Polyurethane foam, polyol composition, and method for producing polyurethane foam |
| CN116727205A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-09-12 | 麓丰新材料(广东)有限公司 | Corrosion prevention treatment method for metal bipolar plate |
| CN116727205B (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2024-04-02 | 麓丰新材料(广东)有限公司 | Corrosion prevention treatment method for metal bipolar plate |
| CN118027575A (en) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-05-14 | 连云港传奇阻燃科技有限公司 | Heat-resistant flame-retardant microporous expanded polystyrene material and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111961333A (en) | Preparation formula of polyurethane foaming product based on graphite material | |
| KR101891560B1 (en) | 3D Printing filament with electromagnetic absorbing and shielding ability and high thermal conductivity and manufacturing method of the same | |
| CN1034163A (en) | Stretched styrene-based resin molded article and production method thereof | |
| CN111154134B (en) | High-toughness amorphous copolyester flame-retardant foam and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105670137A (en) | Polybutylene foam material and preparing method thereof | |
| CN111087705B (en) | Foaming composition, foaming material, preparation method and application thereof | |
| JPH01198635A (en) | Highly thermostable polyarylene thioether ketone prepreg and molded product thereof | |
| CN118703026A (en) | A high-performance, low-warpage PET composite material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN116041917A (en) | A kind of supercritical foaming PET material and preparation method thereof | |
| CA2193320A1 (en) | Films and layers | |
| KR102642395B1 (en) | Molded composition comprising decrosslinked regenerated polyethylene | |
| JP2709395B2 (en) | Non-crosslinked linear low-density polyethylene resin particles for foaming and method for producing non-crosslinked linear low-density polyethylene expanded particles | |
| JPH03170536A (en) | Use of polyarylene sulfide for manufacture of high temperature- resistant structural foam, manu- facture of this foam and molded product which can be obtained using this method | |
| KR100515161B1 (en) | The high blowing form manufacture method and that the high blowing form construction material | |
| CN101157791B (en) | A kind of preparation method of multi-network toughened polymer alloy plastic | |
| CN119039691B (en) | High-flexibility X-ETFE insulating material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112341724A (en) | Composition for preparing microcellular foam material, microcellular foam material and preparation method thereof | |
| KR101831529B1 (en) | Expanded polypropylene resin composition and molded article prepared therefrom | |
| CN105713147A (en) | Irradiation-crosslinked material for coaxial cables and preparation method thereof | |
| EP3168258B1 (en) | Method for preparing polyolefin resin composition and polyolefin resin composition | |
| CN111055396A (en) | Forming method of high-conductivity high-flame-retardant foamed polypropylene material | |
| JP3510002B2 (en) | Fiber reinforced resin composition and molded article | |
| KR100997742B1 (en) | Process for producing high density polyethylene with high melt tension | |
| JP5568350B2 (en) | Method for producing polypropylene-based modified resin | |
| KR960007610B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing high molecule polyester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201120 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |