CN112011802A - Electrode device, electrolysis control method, electrolysis device and electrolysis equipment - Google Patents
Electrode device, electrolysis control method, electrolysis device and electrolysis equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电解技术领域,具体涉及一种电极装置、电解控制方法、电解装置及电解设备。The invention relates to the technical field of electrolysis, in particular to an electrode device, an electrolysis control method, an electrolysis device and an electrolysis device.
背景技术Background technique
目前电解装置中均会采用电极片进行电解反应,然而当电极片在使用一段时间后,其阴极附近会吸附电解液中部分阳离子形成沉淀,覆盖在电极表面,影响电极的导电性,沉淀集结越厚,电解效率就越低。通常采用化学方法、阴极和阳极不断交换和外接机械振动设备以解决电极沉淀问题,然而上述方法存在引入新试剂导致污染或无法完全去除沉淀或外接设备控制方法复杂,成本高的问题,且电极在电解的过程中,还存在气泡吸附在电极片上影响电解效率的问题。At present, electrode sheets are used for electrolysis reaction in electrolysis devices. However, when the electrode sheets are used for a period of time, some cations in the electrolyte will be adsorbed near the cathode to form precipitates, which will cover the surface of the electrodes and affect the conductivity of the electrodes. Thicker, the lower the electrolysis efficiency. Usually, chemical methods, continuous exchange of cathode and anode, and external mechanical vibration equipment are used to solve the problem of electrode deposition. However, the above methods have the problems of introducing new reagents to cause pollution or unable to completely remove the precipitation, or the control method of external equipment is complicated, and the cost is high. In the process of electrolysis, there is also a problem that the air bubbles are adsorbed on the electrode sheet and affect the electrolysis efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
因此,本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中的电极沉淀去除方法存在沉淀去除不彻底,电解效率不理想的缺陷,从而提供一种电极装置、电解控制方法、电解装置及电解设备。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of incomplete deposition removal and unsatisfactory electrolysis efficiency in the electrode precipitation removal method in the prior art, thereby providing an electrode device, an electrolysis control method, an electrolysis device and an electrolysis device.
根据第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种电极装置,包括:电极模块,与电源模块进行电连接;压电模块,所述压电模块在不同的电压下产生不同的形变,所述压电模块与所述电极模块贴合设置。According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electrode device, comprising: an electrode module, which is electrically connected to a power module; a piezoelectric module, wherein the piezoelectric module generates different deformations under different voltages, and the piezoelectric The module is arranged in a fit with the electrode module.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一实施方式中,所述电极装置还包括:压电控制模块,所述压电控制模块与所述压电模块连接。With reference to the first aspect, in the first embodiment of the first aspect, the electrode device further includes: a piezoelectric control module, the piezoelectric control module is connected to the piezoelectric module.
结合第一方面第一实施方式,在第一方面的第二实施方式中,所述压电控制模块包括开关组件,所述开关组件的控制端输入电压控制信号,所述开关组件的第一端与所述压电模块连接,所述开关组件的第二端接地;分压电阻,所述分压电阻的一端与所述电源模块连接,所述分压电阻的另一端与所述开关组件的第一端连接。With reference to the first embodiment of the first aspect, in the second embodiment of the first aspect, the piezoelectric control module includes a switch component, a control terminal of the switch component inputs a voltage control signal, and a first terminal of the switch component Connected to the piezoelectric module, the second end of the switch assembly is grounded; a voltage divider resistor, one end of the voltage divider resistor is connected to the power module, and the other end of the voltage divider resistor is connected to the switch assembly. The first end is connected.
结合第一方面第一实施方式,在第一方面的第三实施方式中,所述电极模块包括第一电极;所述压电模块包括第二电极;其中,所述第一电极与所述电源模块进行电连接;所述第二电极与所述压电控制模块进行电连接。In combination with the first embodiment of the first aspect, in a third embodiment of the first aspect, the electrode module includes a first electrode; the piezoelectric module includes a second electrode; wherein the first electrode is connected to the power source The module is electrically connected; the second electrode is electrically connected to the piezoelectric control module.
结合第一方面第三实施方式,在第一方面的第四实施方式中,所述第一电极的材料为柔性电极材料;所述第二电极的材料为压电材料。With reference to the third embodiment of the first aspect, in the fourth embodiment of the first aspect, the material of the first electrode is a flexible electrode material; the material of the second electrode is a piezoelectric material.
结合第一方面第三实施方式,在第一方面的第五实施方式中,当所述第一电极和所述第二电极为片状时,所述电极模块的电极为所述第一电极与所述第二电极贴合。In combination with the third embodiment of the first aspect, in the fifth embodiment of the first aspect, when the first electrode and the second electrode are sheet-shaped, the electrodes of the electrode module are the first electrode and the second electrode. The second electrode is attached.
结合第一方面第三实施方式,在第一方面的第六实施方式中,当所述第一电极和所述第二电极为柱状时,所述电极模块的电极为所述第一电极与所述第二电极嵌套。With reference to the third embodiment of the first aspect, in the sixth embodiment of the first aspect, when the first electrode and the second electrode are columnar, the electrodes of the electrode module are the first electrode and the second electrode. The second electrode is nested.
根据第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种电解控制方法,用于电极装置,所述电极装置包括电极模块和压电模块;其中,所述电极模块与电源模块电连接,所述压电模块在不同的电压下产生不同的形变,所述压电模块与所述电极模块贴合设置,所述电解控制方法包括:控制所述压电模块产生形变;根据所述压电模块的形变状态,控制所述电极模块产生振动。According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electrolysis control method for an electrode device, the electrode device includes an electrode module and a piezoelectric module; wherein the electrode module is electrically connected to a power module, and the piezoelectric module Different deformations are generated under different voltages, and the piezoelectric module and the electrode module are attached and arranged. The electrolysis control method includes: controlling the piezoelectric module to generate deformation; according to the deformation state of the piezoelectric module, The electrode module is controlled to vibrate.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一实施方式中,所述电解控制方法还包括:向所述压电模块输入不同占空比的电压控制信号。With reference to the second aspect, in a first embodiment of the second aspect, the electrolysis control method further includes: inputting voltage control signals with different duty ratios to the piezoelectric module.
根据第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种电解装置,包括:第一方面或第一方面任一实施方式所述的电极装置;容器,所述容器中设置有所述电极装置,并用于盛放电解溶液。According to a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electrolysis device, comprising: the electrode device according to the first aspect or any embodiment of the first aspect; Electrolyte solution.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一实施方式中,所述电源模块,设置在所述容器的外部;所述压电控制模块设置在所述容器的外部,所述压电控制模块与所述压电模块通过导线连接。With reference to the third aspect, in the first embodiment of the third aspect, the power supply module is arranged outside the container; the piezoelectric control module is arranged outside the container, and the piezoelectric control module is connected to the outside of the container. The piezoelectric modules are connected by wires.
根据第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种电解设备,包括:第三方面或第三方面任一实施方式所述的电解装置;控制器,包括:存储器和处理器,所述存储器和所述处理器之间互相通信连接,所述存储器中存储有计算机指令,所述处理器通过执行所述计算机指令,从而执行第二方面或第二方面第一实施方式所述的电解控制方法According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electrolysis device, comprising: the electrolysis device according to the third aspect or any embodiment of the third aspect; a controller, including: a memory and a processor, the memory and the The processors are connected in communication with each other, and computer instructions are stored in the memory, and the processor executes the electrolysis control method according to the second aspect or the first embodiment of the second aspect by executing the computer instructions.
根据第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行第二方面或第二方面第一实施方式所述的电解控制方法。According to a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the second aspect or the first aspect of the second aspect The electrolysis control method described in the embodiment.
本发明技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本发明提供的电极装置,包括电极模块与压电模块,其中,压电模块与电极模块贴合设置,电极模块与电源模块电连接,压电模块在不同的电压下反复产生形变,进而带动电极模块进行振动。通过压电模块的形变作用带动电极模块进行振动,使附着在电极模块上的沉淀振动脱落,实现了电极模块的自动清洁,进而保证了电解效率;同时电极过程中不免会产生气泡附着在电极模块上影响电解效率,通过振动还可以将电解产生的气泡甩掉,进一步保证了电解效率。1. The electrode device provided by the present invention includes an electrode module and a piezoelectric module, wherein the piezoelectric module and the electrode module are arranged to fit together, the electrode module is electrically connected to the power module, and the piezoelectric module is repeatedly deformed under different voltages, and then Drive the electrode module to vibrate. Through the deformation of the piezoelectric module, the electrode module is driven to vibrate, so that the precipitate attached to the electrode module vibrates and falls off, which realizes the automatic cleaning of the electrode module and ensures the electrolysis efficiency. It affects the electrolysis efficiency, and the bubbles generated by electrolysis can be shaken off by vibration, which further ensures the electrolysis efficiency.
2.本发明提供的电解控制方法,通过控制压电模块产生形变,根据压电模块的形变状态,控制电极模块产生振动,使电解过程中附着在电极模块上的沉淀能够振动脱落,保证了电极模块上不会产生沉淀,进而提高了电解效率;同时电极过程中不免会产生气泡附着在电极模块上影响电解效率,通过振动还可以将电解产生的气泡甩掉,进一步保证了电解效率。2. In the electrolysis control method provided by the present invention, the piezoelectric module is controlled to produce deformation, and according to the deformation state of the piezoelectric module, the electrode module is controlled to vibrate, so that the precipitate attached to the electrode module can vibrate and fall off during the electrolysis process, ensuring that the electrode There will be no precipitation on the module, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency; at the same time, during the electrode process, air bubbles will inevitably be generated that adhere to the electrode module and affect the electrolysis efficiency.
3.本发明提供的电解装置,包括电极装置以及容器,在容器中盛放有电解溶液,电极装置设置在容器内,执行电解过程,电源模块设置在容器外部。电源模块为电极装置提供电能,当电极模块执行电解时,压电模块启动,压电模块在不同的电压信号下反复产生形变,进而带动电极模块产生振动,使附着在电极模块上的沉淀能够振动脱落,保证了电极模块上不会产生沉淀,进而提高了电解效率;同时电极过程中不免会产生气泡附着在电极模块上影响电解效率,通过振动还可以将电解产生的气泡甩掉,进一步保证了电解效率。3. The electrolysis device provided by the present invention includes an electrode device and a container, the container holds an electrolytic solution, the electrode device is arranged in the container, performs the electrolysis process, and the power module is arranged outside the container. The power module provides electrical energy for the electrode device. When the electrode module performs electrolysis, the piezoelectric module starts, and the piezoelectric module repeatedly deforms under different voltage signals, which in turn drives the electrode module to vibrate, so that the precipitate attached to the electrode module can vibrate. The detachment ensures that no precipitation occurs on the electrode module, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency; at the same time, during the electrode process, air bubbles will inevitably be generated that adhere to the electrode module and affect the electrolysis efficiency. Electrolysis efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例中电极装置的原理框图;Fig. 1 is the principle block diagram of the electrode device in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中压电控制模块的原理框图;2 is a schematic block diagram of a piezoelectric control module in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中压电控制模块的原理框图;3 is a schematic block diagram of a piezoelectric control module in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中压电控制模块的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a piezoelectric control module in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中第一电极和第二电极的贴合示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the bonding of the first electrode and the second electrode in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例中第一电极和第二电极的嵌套示意图;Fig. 6 is the nesting schematic diagram of the first electrode and the second electrode in the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例中电解控制方法的流程图;Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the electrolysis control method in the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例中电解装置的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrolysis device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例中电解设备的结构示意图。9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrolysis device in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是无线连接,也可以是有线连接。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components, which can be a wireless connection or a wired connection connect. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
此外,下面所描述的本发明不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种电极装置,应用于电解装置上,如图1所示,该电极装置包括:电源模块10、电极模块11和压电模块12。电极模块11与电源模块10进行电连接,压电模块12在不同的电压下产生不同的形变,压电模块12与电极模块11贴合设置。This embodiment provides an electrode device, which is applied to an electrolysis device. As shown in FIG. 1 , the electrode device includes: a
示例性地,电源模块10与电极模块11连接,为电极模块11供电;同时,电源模块10与压电模块12连接,为压电模块12供电,压电模块12能够在不同的电压下反复产生形变。通过压电模块12与电极模块11贴合设置,当压电模块12在反复产生形变时,能够带动电极模块11产生振动。本申请对压电模块12和电极模块11可以通过绝缘胶粘接,也可以使用其他绝缘的粘性材料粘接,本申请对压电模块12和电极模块11的贴合设置方式不作限定,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要确定。Exemplarily, the
本实施例提供的电极装置,包括电极模块与压电模块,其中,压电模块与电极模块贴合设置,电极模块与电源模块电连接,当电极模块通电开始电解后,压电模块在不同的电压下会反复产生形变,进而带动电极模块进行振动。通过压电模块的形变作用带动电极模块进行振动,使附着在电极模块上的沉淀振动脱落,实现了电极模块的自动清洁,进而保证了电解效率;同时电极过程中不免会产生气泡附着在电极模块上影响电解效率,通过振动还可以将电解产生的气泡甩掉,进一步保证了电解效率。The electrode device provided in this embodiment includes an electrode module and a piezoelectric module, wherein the piezoelectric module and the electrode module are attached and arranged, and the electrode module is electrically connected to the power module. After the electrode module is powered on and starts electrolysis, the piezoelectric module is in different Under the voltage, it will repeatedly deform, and then drive the electrode module to vibrate. Through the deformation of the piezoelectric module, the electrode module is driven to vibrate, so that the precipitate attached to the electrode module vibrates and falls off, which realizes the automatic cleaning of the electrode module and ensures the electrolysis efficiency. It affects the electrolysis efficiency, and the bubbles generated by electrolysis can be shaken off by vibration, which further ensures the electrolysis efficiency.
作为一个可选的实施方式,如图2所示,该电极装置还包括:压电控制模块13,压电控制模块13与压电模块连接。As an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the electrode device further includes: a
示例性地,压电控制模块13可以对压电模块12施加电压,以使压电模块12产生机械应力而发生形变,施加的电压越高,产生的应力形变越大,当取消施加的电压时,压电模块12恢复原状。通过压电控制模块13控制压电模块12的形变与恢复,通过压电模块12反复的形变和恢复产生振动。Exemplarily, the
作为一个可选的实施方式,如图3所示,压电控制模块13包括:As an optional implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
开关组件131,开关组件131的控制端输入电压控制信号,开关组件131的第一端与分压电阻132连接,开关组件131的第二端接地;The
分压电阻132,分压电阻132的一端与电源模块10连接,分压电阻132的另一端与开关组件131的第一端连接。The
示例性地,电压控制信号为高低电平交替的电压信号,例如PWM控制信号,开关组件131可以为三极管,本申请对开关组件以及电压控制信号的幅值和频率不作限定,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要确定。当对压电模块12施加电压时,会产生机械应力,压电模块12就会发生形变,施加的电压越高,产生的应力形变越大,当取消施加的电压时,压电模块12恢复原状。通过开关组件131的导通与关断将电压控制信号施加至压电模块12上,使压电模块12根据电压控制信号产生不同的形变,通过形变带动电极模块11进行振动。通过开关组件131的导通和关断,会在分压电阻132的两端产生对应的高电压和低电压。将对应的高电压和低电压通过导线连接至压电模块12。Exemplarily, the voltage control signal is a voltage signal with alternating high and low levels, such as a PWM control signal, and the
需要说明的是:压电控制模块的电源和电极模块的电源可以相同,也可以不同。压电控制模块的电源主要为压电模块的形变供能,此电源可以根据压电模块的材料形变特性进行确定;电极模块的电源主要给电解电极供电,可以根据电解电极材料和电解溶液特性进行确定。It should be noted that the power supply of the piezoelectric control module and the power supply of the electrode module may be the same or different. The power supply of the piezoelectric control module mainly supplies energy for the deformation of the piezoelectric module, which can be determined according to the material deformation characteristics of the piezoelectric module; the power supply of the electrode module mainly supplies power to the electrolytic electrode, which can be determined according to the characteristics of the electrolytic electrode material and the electrolytic solution. Sure.
作为一个可选的实施方式,电极模块11包括第一电极111;压电模块12包括第二电极121;第一电极111与电源模块10连接;第二电极121与压电控制模块13连接。As an optional embodiment, the electrode module 11 includes a first electrode 111 ; the
示例性地,第一电极111用于电解,第二电极121用于带动第一电极111进行振动。第一电极111的材料可以为柔性电极材料,第二电极121的材料可以为压电材料。第一电极111包括阳极和阴极,其中,电源模块10的正极连接第一电极111的阳极,电源模块10的负极连接第一电极111的阴极,为第一电解的电解反应提供电能。第二电极121与压电模块12连接,接收压电模块12施加的不同电压信号产生不同的形变,进而控制第一电极111在电解过程中进行振动,使附着在第一电极111表面的气泡和沉淀脱落。Exemplarily, the first electrode 111 is used for electrolysis, and the
具体地,当通过压电控制模块13对第二电极121施加电压时,会产生机械应力,第二电极121就会发生形变,施加的电压越高,产生的应力形变越大,当取消施加的电压时,第二电极121恢复原状。如图4所示,开关组件131为三极管,三极管Q1的基极输入PWM控制信号,三极管Q1可以在高电平时导通,低电平时关断,在分压电阻R1的两端就会产生对应的高低电压,通过1号导线和2号导线连接第二电极121。当输入高电平时,第二电极121会发生形变,在低电平时,第二电极121会恢复原状。第二电极121能够通过反复形变的过程产生振动并带动第一电极111进行振动,使附着在第一电极111表面的气泡和沉淀振动脱落。Specifically, when a voltage is applied to the
可选地,如图5所示,当第一电极111和第二电极121为片状时,电极模块的电极为第一电极111与第二电极121贴合。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5 , when the first electrode 111 and the
示例性地,当第一电极111和第二电极121均为片状时,可以将第一电极111和第二电极121接触的交界面用绝缘胶粘接在一起,也可以使用其他绝缘的粘性材料,本申请对此不作限定,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要确定。Exemplarily, when the first electrode 111 and the
具体地,如图5中所示的第一电极111(空白)和第二电极121(斜纹)接触的交界用绝缘胶紧密的结合在一起,第一电极111为柔性电极,通过3号导线连接电源模块10,第二电极121为压电材料电极,通过1号导线和2号导线连接压电控制模块13。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , the junction where the first electrode 111 (blank) and the second electrode 121 (twill) are in contact are tightly bonded together with insulating glue, and the first electrode 111 is a flexible electrode, which is connected by a No. 3 wire In the
可选地,如图5中所示,当第一电极111和第二电极121为柱状时,电极模块的电极为第一电极111与第二电极121嵌套。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5 , when the first electrode 111 and the
示例性地,当第一电极111和第二电极121均为柱状时,可以将第一电极111与第二电极121进行嵌套,且第一电极111包裹第二电极121,在第一电极111和第二电极121接触的交界面用绝缘胶粘接在一起,也可以使用其他绝缘的粘性材料,本申请对此不作限定,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要确定。Exemplarily, when the first electrode 111 and the
具体地,如图6中所示的第一电极111(外部)和第二电极121(内部)接触的交界用绝缘胶紧密的结合在一起,第一电极111为柔性电极,通过3号导线连接电源模块10,第二电极121为压电材料电极,通过1号导线和2号导线连接压电控制模块13。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , the junction where the first electrode 111 (outside) and the second electrode 121 (inside) are in contact are tightly combined with insulating glue, and the first electrode 111 is a flexible electrode, which is connected by a No. 3 wire In the
本实施例提供的电极装置,通过设置第一电极和第二电极,通过第二电极控制第一电极进行振动,使附着在第一电极表面的气泡和沉淀脱落,使电解电极片的有效电解面积最大。同时,通过第二电极控制第一电极进行振动能够在一定程度上搅动电解溶液,使电解溶液中的局部离子能够快速地移动,进一步提高电解效率。In the electrode device provided in this embodiment, the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged, and the first electrode is controlled to vibrate by the second electrode, so that the bubbles and precipitates attached to the surface of the first electrode fall off, and the effective electrolysis area of the electrolysis electrode sheet is reduced. maximum. At the same time, controlling the vibration of the first electrode by the second electrode can agitate the electrolytic solution to a certain extent, so that local ions in the electrolytic solution can move quickly, and further improve the electrolysis efficiency.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供一种电解控制方法,应用于上述实施例所述的电极装置上,如图7所示,该电解控制方法包括如下步骤:This embodiment provides an electrolysis control method, which is applied to the electrode device described in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7 , the electrolysis control method includes the following steps:
S21,控制压电模块产生形变。S21, the piezoelectric module is controlled to deform.
示例性地,将电极模块接通电源模块后,电极模块开始发生电解反应,此时可以向压电模块施加驱动电压信号,该驱动电压信号可以为方波信号以控制压电模块产生形变。当电极模块处于非工作状态时,驱动压电模块反复产生形变以实现对电极模块的污垢清理。详细说明参见上述实施例对应的相关描述,此处不再赘述。Exemplarily, after the electrode module is connected to the power module, the electrode module starts to undergo electrolysis reaction, and at this time, a driving voltage signal may be applied to the piezoelectric module, and the driving voltage signal may be a square wave signal to control the piezoelectric module to deform. When the electrode module is in a non-working state, the piezoelectric module is driven to repeatedly deform to clean the dirt of the electrode module. For a detailed description, refer to the relevant descriptions corresponding to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
S22,根据压电模块的形变状态,控制电极模块产生振动。S22, control the electrode module to vibrate according to the deformation state of the piezoelectric module.
示例性地,当对压电模块施加不同的电压信号时,压电模块的形变量在大小之间反复变化。形变量的这一反复变化使得压电模块产生振动,进而控制电极模块产生振动,将电解过程中附着在电极模块上的气泡和沉淀振动脱落。Illustratively, when different voltage signals are applied to the piezoelectric module, the deformation amount of the piezoelectric module repeatedly changes between magnitudes. This repeated change of the deformation amount causes the piezoelectric module to vibrate, which in turn controls the electrode module to vibrate, and vibrates and detaches the air bubbles and precipitates attached to the electrode module during the electrolysis process.
本实施例提供的电解控制方法,通过控制压电模块反复产生形变,根据压电模块的形变状态,控制电极模块产生振动,使电解过程中附着在电极模块上的沉淀能够振动脱落,保证了电极模块上不会产生沉淀,进而提高了电解效率;同时电极过程中不免会产生气泡附着在电极模块上影响电解效率,通过振动还可以将电解产生的气泡甩掉,进一步保证了电解效率。The electrolysis control method provided in this embodiment controls the piezoelectric module to repeatedly generate deformation, and controls the electrode module to vibrate according to the deformation state of the piezoelectric module, so that the precipitate attached to the electrode module can vibrate and fall off during the electrolysis process, ensuring that the electrode module is vibrated and detached. There will be no precipitation on the module, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency; at the same time, during the electrode process, air bubbles will inevitably be generated that adhere to the electrode module and affect the electrolysis efficiency.
作为一个可选的实施方式,该电解控制方法还包括:向压电模块输入输入不同占空比的电压控制信号。As an optional embodiment, the electrolysis control method further includes: inputting voltage control signals with different duty ratios to the piezoelectric module.
示例性地,电压控制信号为高低电平交替的脉冲信号。当向压电模块施加高电平时,压电模块产生形变;当取消对压电模块施加的高电平时,压电模块恢复原状。高低电平的交替施加使压电模块的形变反复变化,进而产生振动。Exemplarily, the voltage control signal is a pulse signal with alternating high and low levels. When a high level is applied to the piezoelectric module, the piezoelectric module is deformed; when the high level applied to the piezoelectric module is canceled, the piezoelectric module returns to its original state. The alternating application of high and low levels causes the deformation of the piezoelectric module to change repeatedly, thereby generating vibration.
实施例3Example 3
本施例提供一种电解装置,如图8所示,包括:电极装置31和容器32。其中,容器32中盛放有电解溶液,并设置有电极装置31。This embodiment provides an electrolysis device, as shown in FIG. 8 , including: an electrode device 31 and a container 32 . Among them, the container 32 contains an electrolytic solution, and an electrode device 31 is provided.
示例性地,容器32是电解反应的发生场所,在容器中盛放有电解溶液和电极模块11以及压电模块12。容器32的材质为绝缘的,其形状可以是封闭的,也可以敞口的,本申请不作限定。Exemplarily, the container 32 is the place where the electrolysis reaction occurs, and the electrolytic solution, the electrode module 11 and the
本实施例提供的电解装置,包括电极装置以及容器,在容器中盛放有电解溶液,电极装置设置在容器内,执行电解过程,电源模块设置在容器外部。电源模块为电极装置提供电能,当电极模块执行电解时,压电模块启动,压电模块在不同的电压信号下反复产生形变,进而带动电极模块产生振动,使附着在电极模块上的沉淀能够振动脱落,保证了电极模块上不会产生沉淀,进而提高了电解效率;同时电极过程中不免会产生气泡附着在电极模块上影响电解效率,通过振动还可以将电解产生的气泡甩掉,进一步保证了电解效率。The electrolysis device provided in this embodiment includes an electrode device and a container, the container holds an electrolytic solution, the electrode device is arranged in the container, performs the electrolysis process, and the power module is arranged outside the container. The power module provides electrical energy for the electrode device. When the electrode module performs electrolysis, the piezoelectric module starts, and the piezoelectric module repeatedly deforms under different voltage signals, which in turn drives the electrode module to vibrate, so that the precipitate attached to the electrode module can vibrate. The detachment ensures that no precipitation occurs on the electrode module, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency; at the same time, during the electrode process, air bubbles will inevitably be generated that adhere to the electrode module and affect the electrolysis efficiency. Electrolysis efficiency.
作为一个可选的实施方式,如图8所示,将电极装置设置在容器32内部,电源模块10设置在容器32的外部,通过导线与电极模块11进行连接,以保证电解安全。压电控制模块13设置在容器32的外部,并通过导线与压电模块12连接。压电控制模块13控制压电模块12产生形变。详细说明参见上述实施例对应部分的相关描述,此处不再赘述。As an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the electrode device is arranged inside the container 32 , and the
实施例4Example 4
本施例提供一种电解设备,如图9所示,包括:The present embodiment provides an electrolysis device, as shown in Figure 9, comprising:
电解装置41,用于执行电解反应。详细说明参见上述实施例对应部分的相关描述,此处不再赘述。The electrolysis device 41 is used for performing electrolysis reaction. For a detailed description, refer to the relevant descriptions of the corresponding parts of the foregoing embodiments, which are not repeated here.
控制器42,包括存储器422和处理器421,其中处理器421和存储器422可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图8中以通过总线连接为例。The controller 42 includes a memory 422 and a processor 421, wherein the processor 421 and the memory 422 may be connected by a bus or in other ways, and the connection by a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 8 .
处理器421可以为中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)。处理器421还可以为其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)、嵌入式神经网络处理器(Neural-network ProcessingUnit,NPU)或者其他专用的深度学习协处理器、专用集成电路(Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等芯片,或者上述各类芯片的组合。The processor 421 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU). The processor 421 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), embedded neural network processor (Neural-network Processing Unit, NPU) or other Dedicated deep learning coprocessors, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components and other chips, or a combination of the above-mentioned types of chips.
存储器422作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序、非暂态计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的电解控制方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器421通过运行存储在存储器422中的非暂态软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行处理器的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的电解控制方法。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory 422 can be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer-executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the electrolysis control method in the embodiment of the present invention. The processor 421 executes various functional applications and data processing of the processor by running the non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 422, ie, implements the electrolysis control method in the above method embodiments.
存储器422可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储处理器421所创建的数据等。此外,存储器422可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施例中,存储器422可选包括相对于处理器421远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至处理器421。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 422 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the storage data area may store data created by the processor 421 and the like. Additionally, memory 422 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 422 may optionally include memory located remotely from processor 421, which may be connected to processor 421 through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
所述一个或者多个模块存储在所述存储器422中,当被所述处理器421执行时,执行如图6所示实施例中的电解控制方法。The one or more modules are stored in the memory 422, and when executed by the processor 421, execute the electrolysis control method in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 .
通过控制压电模块反复产生形变,根据压电模块的形变状态,控制电极模块产生振动,使电解过程中附着在电极模块上的沉淀能够振动脱落,保证了电极模块上不会产生沉淀,进而提高了电解效率;同时电极过程中不免会产生气泡附着在电极模块上影响电解效率,通过振动还可以将电解产生的气泡甩掉,进一步保证了电解效率。By controlling the piezoelectric module to repeatedly deform, according to the deformation state of the piezoelectric module, the electrode module is controlled to vibrate, so that the precipitate attached to the electrode module can vibrate and fall off during the electrolysis process, ensuring that no precipitation occurs on the electrode module, thereby improving the efficiency of the electrolysis process. At the same time, during the electrode process, bubbles will inevitably be generated and adhere to the electrode module, which will affect the electrolysis efficiency. The bubbles generated by electrolysis can also be shaken off through vibration, which further ensures the electrolysis efficiency.
上述计算机设备具体细节可以对应参阅图1至图8所示的实施例中对应的相关描述和效果进行理解,此处不再赘述。The specific details of the above computer equipment can be understood by referring to the corresponding descriptions and effects in the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , and details are not repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令可执行上述任意方法实施例中的电解控制方法。其中,所述存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、硬盘(Hard Disk Drive,缩写:HDD)或固态硬盘(Solid-State Drive,SSD)等;所述存储介质还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a non-transitory computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions can execute the electrolysis control method in any of the foregoing method embodiments. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a flash memory (Flash Memory), a hard disk (Hard) Disk Drive, abbreviation: HDD) or solid-state drive (Solid-State Drive, SSD), etc.; the storage medium may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, and are not intended to limit the implementation manner. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive of all implementations here. And the obvious changes or changes derived from this are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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