CN112127154A - Antibacterial and antiviral fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial and antiviral fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112127154A
CN112127154A CN202010986843.9A CN202010986843A CN112127154A CN 112127154 A CN112127154 A CN 112127154A CN 202010986843 A CN202010986843 A CN 202010986843A CN 112127154 A CN112127154 A CN 112127154A
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antibacterial
regenerated cellulose
fiber
viscose
titanium dioxide
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梁露榕
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • D06M13/463Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/045Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D02G3/328Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/449Yarns or threads with antibacterial properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/30Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with oxides of halogens, oxyacids of halogens or their salts, e.g. with perchlorates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
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    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/74Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile fabrics, and particularly relates to an antibacterial and antiviral fabric. The fabric developed by the invention comprises blend fiber; the blended fiber is made of regenerated cellulose fiber, elastomer fiber and viscose; graphene oxide is dispersed in the regenerated cellulose fibers and the viscose fibers; antibacterial nano-powder is embedded between the graphene oxide layers. Wherein at least part of the hydroxyl groups in the molecular structure of the regenerated cellulose fibers and/or viscose fibers are oxidized into aldehyde groups; in addition, the antibacterial nano powder can be selected from nano titanium dioxide, the nano titanium dioxide is defect-structure nano titanium dioxide, and in the crystal lattice of the defect-structure nano titanium dioxide, the positions of partial titanium elements are replaced by silver elements. The product obtained by the invention has excellent antibacterial and antiviral effects, is strong in washing resistance, and can effectively avoid the reduction of antibacterial and antiviral effects caused by the falling of functional components in the use process of the fabric.

Description

Antibacterial and antiviral fabric and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile fabrics. More particularly, relates to an antibacterial and antiviral fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The regenerated cellulose fiber textile has the advantages of good moisture absorption and air permeability, softness and comfort, good spinnability of the material and the like, and various functional substances can be added into the spinning solution very conveniently in the manufacturing process to manufacture differentiated products, so that the application range is wide. The new coronary pneumonia epidemic situation in this year has certain influence on the market demand trend, antibacterial products become hot spots of market attention, and the comfort becomes an important index of a part of civil antibacterial textiles under the trends of consumption upgrade and market demand subdivision.
The product quality requirements and technical measures of each process are organic integers which are mutually related and influence promotion and conversion, so that the measures are considered and coordinated. Aiming at the development of various series of products of the antibacterial regenerated cellulose fiber home textile, enterprises take corresponding technical measures in various links. The main technical measure of the spinning link is to develop a high count yarn spinning technology and optimize each process by combining the characteristics of the fiber. The weaving link is mainly characterized in that the starting efficiency and the starting quality of high-count varieties are ensured by optimizing drafting and warp position lines, replacing rubber temples and other technical measures. The dyeing and finishing process mainly improves the anti-pilling performance by the low tension combined function after finishing.
However, in the antibacterial and antiviral fabric product based on inorganic nano-powder, because the interface compatibility between the nano-inorganic powder and the organic fabric fiber is not good, the product is easy to have uneven dispersion of the nano-inorganic powder in the preparation process, and the nano-inorganic powder and the organic fabric fiber are easy to separate in the actual use process, so that the antibacterial and antiviral performance of the product is obviously reduced; becomes one of the bottleneck problems restricting the development of the antibacterial and antiviral fabric, in particular to the product added with inorganic nano powder.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defect and the defect that the antibacterial powder is easy to separate from fabric fibers in the actual use process of the existing fabric product added with inorganic nano antibacterial powder, and provides an antibacterial and antiviral fabric and a preparation method thereof.
The invention aims to provide an antibacterial and antiviral fabric.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the antibacterial and antiviral fabric.
The above purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an antibacterial and antiviral fabric comprises blend fibers;
the blended fiber is made of regenerated cellulose fiber, elastomer fiber and viscose;
graphene oxide is dispersed in the regenerated cellulose fibers and the viscose fibers;
antibacterial nano-powder is embedded between the graphene oxide layers.
The technical scheme adopts regenerated cellulose fiber, elastomer fiber and viscose fiber for blending, and the elastomer fiber can be natural latex yarn or multi-embedded polyurethane fiber; in addition, graphene oxide is dispersed in the regenerated cellulose fibers and the viscose fibers; firstly, the regenerated cellulose fiber and the viscose fiber have abundant polar groups such as hydroxyl groups in molecular structures, and can form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl groups in the molecular structure of the graphite oxide, so that the regenerated cellulose fiber and the viscose fiber are adsorbed and fixed; further embedding the antibacterial nano powder between graphene oxide layers, and fixing the antibacterial nano powder by using the graphene oxide as a carrier, so that loss of antibacterial functional components in the preparation and use processes is avoided; in addition, in the actual use process, the good hydrophilic performance of the regenerated cellulose fibers and the viscose fibers is utilized, so that the regenerated cellulose fibers and the viscose fibers absorb water in a humid environment (an environment in which germs and viruses are easy to breed), water molecules enter the interior of the blend fibers, the elastomer fibers expand, and a strong extrusion force can be formed on the graphene oxide laminated structure in the expansion process, so that the direct bonding force between graphene oxide and the fabric is firmer, the loss of the graphene oxide and the fabric is avoided, and meanwhile, in the extrusion process, hydroxyl radicals formed by catalyzing water by the antibacterial inorganic powder can be diffused to the outside from the graphene oxide laminated structure to form a strong sterilization effect; finally, the water in the environment where viruses and bacteria breed is ingeniously utilized, and a respiratory sterilization process is formed.
Preferably, the regenerated cellulose is oxidized regenerated cellulose; at least part of hydroxyl groups in the molecular structure of the oxidized regenerated cellulose are oxidized into aldehyde groups.
Preferably, the viscose fibres are oxidized viscose fibres; at least part of the hydroxyl groups in the molecular structure of the oxidized viscose fibers are oxidized into aldehyde groups.
Aldehyde groups are further introduced into the molecular structure of the regenerated cellulose fiber or the viscose fiber, so that active functional groups capable of reacting such as hydroxyl groups, aldehyde groups and the like exist in the blended fiber, the fiber and the graphene oxide are easily subjected to aldol condensation reaction to form chemical bonding, the interaction force between the fiber and between the fiber and the graphene oxide is finally improved, the structural stability of the product is further improved, and the loss of antibacterial and antiviral active components under extreme environments (such as water bubbles and water washing) is avoided.
Preferably, the antibacterial nano powder is any one of nano titanium dioxide, nano zinc oxide and nano silver powder.
Preferably, the antibacterial nano powder is nano titanium dioxide, the nano titanium dioxide is defect-structure nano titanium dioxide, and in the crystal lattice of the defect-structure nano titanium dioxide, the positions of partial titanium elements are replaced by silver elements.
A preparation method of an antibacterial and antiviral fabric comprises the following specific preparation steps:
modification treatment of graphene oxide:
ultrasonically dispersing graphene oxide and water, adding antibacterial nano powder accounting for 1-10% of the mass of the graphene oxide, performing suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain modified graphene oxide;
preparing modified regenerated cellulose fibers:
according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, stirring and mixing glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and 5-10% by mass of sodium hydroxide solution, adding regenerated cellulose fibers of glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and the like, heating, stirring and reacting, filtering, washing and drying to obtain pretreated regenerated cellulose fibers;
according to the weight parts, sequentially taking 5-10 parts of modified graphene oxide, 40-80 parts of pretreated regenerated cellulose fiber and 200 parts of water, firstly dispersing the modified graphene oxide and the pretreated regenerated cellulose fiber in the water, refrigerating and standing, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified regenerated cellulose fiber;
preparing modified viscose fibers:
according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, stirring and mixing glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and 5-10% by mass of sodium hydroxide solution, adding viscose fibers with the same mass as the glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, heating, stirring, reacting, filtering, washing and drying to obtain pretreated viscose fibers;
taking 5-10 parts of modified graphene oxide, 40-80 parts of pretreated viscose fiber and 200 parts of 500 parts of water in sequence by weight, firstly dispersing the modified graphene oxide and the pretreated viscose fiber in the water, refrigerating and standing, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified viscose fiber;
preparing blend fiber:
according to the parts by weight, 10-15 parts of elastomer fiber, 30-50 parts of modified regenerated cellulose fiber and 60-80 parts of modified viscose fiber are sequentially taken and ring spun into blended yarn;
weaving the fabric:
and weaving the blended yarns into a fabric to obtain the antibacterial and antiviral fabric.
Preferably, the regenerated cellulose fibers are oxidized regenerated cellulose fibers; the preparation process of the oxidized regenerated cellulose fiber comprises the following steps: mixing regenerated cellulose fibers and a sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 3-5% according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, heating and stirring for reaction, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the oxidized regenerated cellulose fiber.
Preferably, the viscose fibres are oxidized viscose fibres; the preparation process of the oxidized viscose fiber comprises the following steps: mixing viscose fiber and 3-5% of sodium periodate solution according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, heating and stirring the mixture for reaction, filtering, washing and drying the mixture to obtain the oxidized viscose fiber.
Preferably, the antibacterial nano powder is any one of nano titanium dioxide, nano zinc oxide and nano silver powder.
Preferably, the antibacterial nano powder is nano titanium dioxide, the nano titanium dioxide is defect-structure nano titanium dioxide, and the preparation steps of the defect-structure nano titanium dioxide are as follows: mixing nano titanium dioxide and a silver nitrate solution with the mass fraction of 1-5% according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, mixing and dispersing, adding dopamine with the mass of 0.3-0.5% of that of the silver nitrate solution, stirring and mixing, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a dry filter cake; and then, continuously ball-milling the dried filter cake for 48-72h under the protection of inert gas, and discharging to obtain the defect structure nano titanium dioxide.
According to the technical scheme, the nano titanium dioxide and the silver are further refined through long-time continuous ball milling, certain dislocation and slippage occur inside the titanium dioxide along with the further ball milling, and the silver can be embedded into crystal lattices of the titanium dioxide in the dislocation and slippage processes to partially replace titanium elements; thereby further improving the activity of the titanium dioxide and further improving the antibacterial and antiviral performance of the product; meanwhile, the silver element is embedded into the titanium dioxide lattice structure, so that the oxidation resistance of the silver element is improved, and the defect that the antibacterial and antiviral properties are reduced due to the fact that the surface of a silver simple substance is covered with an oxide layer in the using process is overcome.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the product obtained by the invention has excellent antibacterial and antiviral activity, and can more efficiently play antibacterial and antiviral effects in a humid environment;
(2) the product obtained by the invention can exert stronger antibacterial and antiviral effects in the cleaning process, so that the product comprehensively utilizes the moisture in the environment in the cleaning process to realize the respiratory sterilization process; and in the using process, the product has stable structure and is not easy to run off.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention in any way. Reagents, methods and apparatus used in the present invention are conventional in the art unless otherwise indicated.
Unless otherwise indicated, reagents and materials used in the following examples are commercially available.
Example 1
Preparation of oxidized regenerated cellulose fiber:
mixing regenerated cellulose fibers and a sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 3% according to the mass ratio of 1: 5, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating and stirring the mixture for reaction for 1 hour at the temperature of 65 ℃ and the rotating speed of 300r/min, filtering the mixture, collecting a filter cake, washing the filter cake for 3 times by using deionized water, transferring the washed filter cake into an oven, and drying the filter cake to constant weight at the temperature of 100 ℃ to obtain oxidized regenerated cellulose fibers;
preparation of oxidized viscose:
mixing viscose fibers and a sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 3% according to the mass ratio of 1: 5, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating and stirring the mixture for reaction for 1 hour at the temperature of 65 ℃ and the rotating speed of 300r/min, filtering the mixture, collecting a filter cake, washing the filter cake for 3 times by using deionized water, transferring the washed filter cake into an oven, and drying the filter cake to constant weight at the temperature of 100 ℃ to obtain oxidized viscose;
preparing the defect structure nano titanium dioxide:
mixing nano titanium dioxide and a silver nitrate solution with the mass fraction of 1% according to the mass ratio of 1: 5, mixing and dispersing, adding dopamine with the mass of 0.3% of that of the silver nitrate solution, stirring and reacting for 1h at the stirring speed of 400r/min, filtering, collecting a filter cake, washing the filter cake for 3 times by using deionized water, transferring the washed filter cake into a vacuum drying oven, and performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain a dried filter cake; and adding the dried filter cake into a ball milling tank under the protection of inert gas, wherein the mass ratio of the ball materials is 30: 1, adding zirconia ball milling beads, continuously ball milling for 48 hours at the rotating speed of 400r/min, and discharging to obtain the defect structure nano titanium dioxide;
modification treatment of graphene oxide:
mixing graphene oxide and water according to a mass ratio of 1: 5, mixing, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 40min under the condition that the ultrasonic frequency is 60kHz, adding defect structure nano titanium dioxide accounting for 1% of the mass of the graphene oxide, performing suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain modified graphene oxide;
preparing modified regenerated cellulose fibers:
according to the mass ratio of 1: 5, stirring and mixing glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 5% for 2 hours at room temperature at the rotating speed of 400r/min, adding oxidized regenerated cellulose fibers with the mass of glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and the like, heating and stirring for reaction for 2 hours at the temperature of 75 ℃ and the rotating speed of 300r/min, filtering, washing and drying to obtain pretreated regenerated cellulose fibers;
taking 5 parts of modified graphene oxide, 40 parts of pretreated regenerated cellulose fiber and 200 parts of water in sequence according to parts by weight, firstly dispersing the modified graphene oxide and the pretreated regenerated cellulose fiber in the water, refrigerating and standing for 8 hours at the temperature of 2 ℃, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified regenerated cellulose fiber;
preparing modified viscose fibers:
according to the mass ratio of 1: 5, stirring and mixing glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 5% for 2 hours at room temperature at the rotating speed of 400r/min, adding oxidized viscose fibers with the mass fraction of glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and the like, heating and stirring for reaction for 2 hours at the temperature of 75 ℃ and the rotating speed of 300r/min, filtering, washing and drying to obtain pretreated viscose fibers;
taking 5 parts of modified graphene oxide, 40 parts of pretreated viscose fiber and 200 parts of water in sequence according to parts by weight, firstly dispersing the modified graphene oxide and the pretreated viscose fiber in the water, refrigerating and standing for 8 hours at the temperature of 2 ℃, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified viscose fiber;
preparing blend fiber:
according to the weight parts, 10 parts of natural latex yarn, 30 parts of modified regenerated cellulose fiber and 60 parts of modified viscose fiber are sequentially taken and ring spun into blended yarn;
weaving the fabric:
and weaving the blended yarns into a fabric to obtain the antibacterial and antiviral fabric.
Example 2
Preparation of oxidized regenerated cellulose fiber:
mixing regenerated cellulose fibers and a sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 4% according to the mass ratio of 1: 8, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating and stirring the mixture for reaction for 2 hours at the temperature of 70 ℃ and the rotating speed of 400r/min, filtering the mixture, collecting a filter cake, washing the filter cake for 4 times by using deionized water, transferring the washed filter cake into an oven, and drying the filter cake to constant weight at the temperature of 105 ℃ to obtain oxidized regenerated cellulose fibers;
preparation of oxidized viscose:
mixing viscose fibers and a sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 4% according to the mass ratio of 1: 8, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating and stirring the mixture for reaction for 2 hours at the temperature of 70 ℃ and the rotating speed of 400r/min, filtering the mixture, collecting a filter cake, washing the filter cake for 4 times by using deionized water, transferring the washed filter cake into an oven, and drying the filter cake to constant weight at the temperature of 105 ℃ to obtain oxidized viscose;
preparing the defect structure nano titanium dioxide:
mixing nano titanium dioxide and a silver nitrate solution with the mass fraction of 3% according to the mass ratio of 1: 8, mixing and dispersing, adding dopamine with the mass of 0.4% of that of the silver nitrate solution, stirring and reacting for 2 hours at the stirring speed of 500r/min, filtering, collecting a filter cake, washing the filter cake for 4 times by using deionized water, transferring the washed filter cake into a vacuum drying oven, and performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain a dried filter cake; and adding the dried filter cake into a ball milling tank under the protection of inert gas, wherein the mass ratio of the ball materials is 40: 1, adding zirconia ball grinding beads, continuously ball-milling for 56 hours at the rotating speed of 500r/min, and discharging to obtain the defect structure nano titanium dioxide;
modification treatment of graphene oxide:
mixing graphene oxide and water according to a mass ratio of 1: 8, mixing, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 50min under the condition that the ultrasonic frequency is 70kHz, adding defect structure nano titanium dioxide accounting for 5% of the mass of the graphene oxide, performing suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain modified graphene oxide;
preparing modified regenerated cellulose fibers:
according to the mass ratio of 1: 8, stirring and mixing glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and 8% by mass of sodium hydroxide solution at room temperature at the rotating speed of 500r/min for 3 hours, adding oxidized regenerated cellulose fibers such as glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and the like, heating and stirring for reaction for 3 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃ at the rotating speed of 400r/min, filtering, washing and drying to obtain pretreated regenerated cellulose fibers;
taking 8 parts of modified graphene oxide, 60 parts of pretreated regenerated cellulose fiber and 400 parts of water in sequence according to parts by weight, firstly dispersing the modified graphene oxide and the pretreated regenerated cellulose fiber in the water, refrigerating and standing for 10 hours at the temperature of 3 ℃, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified regenerated cellulose fiber;
preparing modified viscose fibers:
according to the mass ratio of 1: 8, stirring and mixing glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and 8% by mass of sodium hydroxide solution at room temperature for 3 hours at the rotating speed of 500r/min, adding oxidized viscose fibers of glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and the like, heating and stirring for reaction for 3 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃ and the rotating speed of 400r/min, filtering, washing and drying to obtain pretreated viscose fibers;
according to the weight parts, sequentially taking 8 parts of modified graphene oxide, 50 parts of pretreated viscose fiber and 400 parts of water, firstly dispersing the modified graphene oxide and the pretreated viscose fiber in the water, refrigerating and standing for 10 hours at the temperature of 3 ℃, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified viscose fiber;
preparing blend fiber:
according to the weight parts, sequentially taking 12 parts of multi-embedded-end polyurethane fiber, 40 parts of modified regenerated cellulose fiber and 70 parts of modified viscose fiber, and ring spinning to obtain blended yarns;
weaving the fabric:
and weaving the blended yarns into a fabric to obtain the antibacterial and antiviral fabric.
Example 3
Preparation of oxidized regenerated cellulose fiber:
mixing regenerated cellulose fibers and a sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 3-5% according to the mass ratio of 1: 10, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating and stirring the mixture for reaction for 3 hours at the temperature of 75 ℃ and the rotating speed of 500r/min, filtering the mixture, collecting a filter cake, washing the filter cake for 5 times by using deionized water, transferring the washed filter cake into an oven, and drying the filter cake to constant weight at the temperature of 110 ℃ to obtain oxidized regenerated cellulose fibers;
preparation of oxidized viscose:
mixing viscose fibers and a sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 5% according to the mass ratio of 1: 10, pouring the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating and stirring the mixture for reaction for 3 hours at the temperature of 75 ℃ and the rotating speed of 500r/min, filtering the mixture, collecting a filter cake, washing the filter cake for 5 times by using deionized water, transferring the washed filter cake into an oven, and drying the filter cake to constant weight at the temperature of 110 ℃ to obtain oxidized viscose;
preparing the defect structure nano titanium dioxide:
mixing nano titanium dioxide and a silver nitrate solution with the mass fraction of 5% according to the mass ratio of 1: 10, mixing and dispersing, adding dopamine with the mass of 0.5% of that of a silver nitrate solution, stirring and reacting for 3 hours at the stirring speed of 600r/min, filtering, collecting a filter cake, washing the filter cake for 5 times by using deionized water, transferring the washed filter cake into a vacuum drying box, and performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain a dried filter cake; and adding the dried filter cake into a ball milling tank under the protection of inert gas, wherein the mass ratio of the ball materials is 50: 1, adding zirconia ball milling beads, continuously ball milling for 72 hours at the rotating speed of 600r/min, and discharging to obtain the defect structure nano titanium dioxide;
modification treatment of graphene oxide:
mixing graphene oxide and water according to a mass ratio of 1: 10, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 60min under the condition that the ultrasonic frequency is 80kHz, adding the defect structure nano titanium dioxide with the mass of 10% of that of the graphene oxide, performing suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain modified graphene oxide;
preparing modified regenerated cellulose fibers:
according to the mass ratio of 1: 10, stirring and mixing glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 10% for 4 hours at room temperature at the rotating speed of 600r/min, adding oxidized regenerated cellulose fibers with the mass of glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and the like, heating and stirring for reaction for 4 hours at the temperature of 85 ℃ and the rotating speed of 500r/min, filtering, washing and drying to obtain pretreated regenerated cellulose fibers;
taking 10 parts of modified graphene oxide, 80 parts of pretreated regenerated cellulose fiber and 500 parts of water in sequence according to parts by weight, firstly dispersing the modified graphene oxide and the pretreated regenerated cellulose fiber in the water, refrigerating and standing for 12 hours at the temperature of 4 ℃, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified regenerated cellulose fiber;
preparing modified viscose fibers:
according to the mass ratio of 1: 10, stirring and mixing glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and a sodium hydroxide solution with the mass fraction of 10% for 4 hours at room temperature at the rotating speed of 600r/min, adding oxidized viscose fibers with the mass of glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and the like, heating and stirring for reaction for 4 hours at the temperature of 85 ℃ and the rotating speed of 500r/min, filtering, washing and drying to obtain pretreated viscose fibers;
taking 10 parts of modified graphene oxide, 80 parts of pretreated viscose fiber and 500 parts of water in sequence according to parts by weight, firstly dispersing the modified graphene oxide and the pretreated viscose fiber in the water, refrigerating and standing for 12 hours at the temperature of 4 ℃, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified viscose fiber;
preparing blend fiber:
taking 15 parts of natural latex filaments, 50 parts of modified regenerated cellulose fibers and 80 parts of modified viscose fibers in sequence according to parts by weight, and ring spinning to obtain blended yarns;
weaving the fabric:
and weaving the blended yarns into a fabric to obtain the antibacterial and antiviral fabric.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that: the modified graphene oxide is replaced by the nano titanium dioxide with equal mass, and the rest conditions are kept unchanged.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that: the nanometer titanium dioxide with equal mass is adopted to replace the nanometer titanium dioxide with a defect structure, and the rest conditions are kept unchanged.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that: the polyester fiber with equal mass is adopted to replace natural latex yarn, and other conditions are kept unchanged.
The products obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were subjected to performance tests, and the specific test methods and test results were as follows:
and (3) testing antibacterial performance: respectively shearing sample pieces (5cm multiplied by 10cm) of the products of examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3, placing the sample pieces in a sterile plate, uniformly dropwise adding 0.4mL of test bacteria suspension on each sample piece, acting for 10min, putting the sample pieces into a test tube containing 10.0mL of neutralizer, fully and uniformly mixing and neutralizing for 15 min; then fully shaking and eluting the mixture, pouring 1.0mL of eluent into an inoculation plate, pouring the melted nutrient agar culture medium into the plate, uniformly mixing the mixture, placing the solidified mixture at 37 ℃ for culturing for 48 hours, counting viable bacteria, and calculating the antibacterial rate 1;
and (3) antibacterial persistence test: continuously soaking sample pieces of the products obtained in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3 in water for 300h, taking out, carrying out an antibacterial performance test according to the mode, and calculating an antibacterial rate 2;
specific test results are shown in table 1;
Figure BDA0002689535900000091
Figure BDA0002689535900000101
the test results in table 1 show that the product obtained by the invention has excellent antibacterial effect, and due to the existence of the elastomer fiber, the antibacterial rate is improved more after long-time water soaking.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An antibacterial and antiviral fabric is characterized by comprising blended fibers;
the blended fiber is composed of regenerated cellulose fiber, elastomer fiber and viscose fiber;
graphene oxide is dispersed in the regenerated cellulose fibers and the viscose fibers;
antibacterial nano-powder is embedded between the graphene oxide layers.
2. The antibacterial and antiviral fabric according to claim 1, wherein the regenerated cellulose is oxidized regenerated cellulose; at least part of hydroxyl groups in the molecular structure of the oxidized regenerated cellulose are oxidized into aldehyde groups.
3. The antibacterial and antiviral fabric according to claim 1, wherein the viscose fibers are oxidized viscose fibers; at least part of the hydroxyl groups in the molecular structure of the oxidized viscose fibers are oxidized into aldehyde groups.
4. The antibacterial and antiviral fabric according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial nano powder is any one of nano titanium dioxide, nano zinc oxide and nano silver powder.
5. The antibacterial and antiviral fabric according to claim 4, wherein the antibacterial nano powder is nano titanium dioxide, the nano titanium dioxide is defect-structure nano titanium dioxide, and in the crystal lattice of the defect-structure nano titanium dioxide, the positions of part of titanium elements are replaced by silver elements.
6. The preparation method of the antibacterial and antiviral fabric is characterized by comprising the following specific preparation steps:
modification treatment of graphene oxide:
ultrasonically dispersing graphene oxide and water, adding antibacterial nano powder accounting for 1-10% of the mass of the graphene oxide, performing suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain modified graphene oxide;
preparing modified regenerated cellulose fibers:
according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, stirring and mixing glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and 5-10% by mass of sodium hydroxide solution, adding regenerated cellulose fibers of glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and the like, heating, stirring and reacting, filtering, washing and drying to obtain pretreated regenerated cellulose fibers;
according to the weight parts, sequentially taking 5-10 parts of modified graphene oxide, 40-80 parts of pretreated regenerated cellulose fiber and 200 parts of water, firstly dispersing the modified graphene oxide and the pretreated regenerated cellulose fiber in the water, refrigerating and standing, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified regenerated cellulose fiber;
preparing modified viscose fibers:
according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, stirring and mixing glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and 5-10% by mass of sodium hydroxide solution, adding viscose fibers with the same mass as the glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, heating, stirring, reacting, filtering, washing and drying to obtain pretreated viscose fibers;
taking 5-10 parts of modified graphene oxide, 40-80 parts of pretreated viscose fiber and 200 parts of 500 parts of water in sequence by weight, firstly dispersing the modified graphene oxide and the pretreated viscose fiber in the water, refrigerating and standing, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified viscose fiber;
preparing blend fiber:
according to the parts by weight, 10-15 parts of elastomer fiber, 30-50 parts of modified regenerated cellulose fiber and 60-80 parts of modified viscose fiber are sequentially taken and ring spun into blended yarn;
weaving the fabric:
and weaving the blended yarns into a fabric to obtain the antibacterial and antiviral fabric.
7. The method for preparing the antibacterial and antiviral fabric as claimed in claim 6, wherein the regenerated cellulose fibers are oxidized regenerated cellulose fibers; the preparation process of the oxidized regenerated cellulose fiber comprises the following steps: mixing regenerated cellulose fibers and a sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 3-5% according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, heating and stirring for reaction, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the oxidized regenerated cellulose fiber.
8. The preparation method of the antibacterial and antiviral fabric as claimed in claim 6, wherein the viscose fibers are oxidized viscose fibers; the preparation process of the oxidized viscose fiber comprises the following steps: mixing viscose fiber and 3-5% of sodium periodate solution according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, heating and stirring the mixture for reaction, filtering, washing and drying the mixture to obtain the oxidized viscose fiber.
9. The preparation method of the antibacterial and antiviral fabric according to claim 6, wherein the antibacterial nano powder is any one of nano titanium dioxide, nano zinc oxide and nano silver powder.
10. The preparation method of the antibacterial and antiviral fabric as claimed in claim 9, wherein the antibacterial nano powder is nano titanium dioxide, the nano titanium dioxide is defect-structure nano titanium dioxide, and the preparation steps of the defect-structure nano titanium dioxide are as follows: mixing nano titanium dioxide and a silver nitrate solution with the mass fraction of 1-5% according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, mixing and dispersing, adding dopamine with the mass of 0.3-0.5% of that of the silver nitrate solution, stirring and mixing, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a dry filter cake; and then, continuously ball-milling the dried filter cake for 48-72h under the protection of inert gas, and discharging to obtain the defect structure nano titanium dioxide.
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CN118835335A (en) * 2024-08-22 2024-10-25 福建凯邦锦纶科技有限公司 Light soft warm-keeping fiber and preparation method thereof
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CN120291232A (en) * 2025-05-06 2025-07-11 浙江义乌汇嘉科技有限公司 A kind of regenerated cellulose fiber containing agarwood and preparation method thereof

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