Peanut seeder is used in agricultural production
Technical Field
The invention relates to a peanut sowing device, in particular to a peanut sowing device for agricultural production.
Background
The peanut has high nutritive value, contains rich fat and protein, has the fat content of 44-45%, the protein content of 24-36% and the sugar content of about 20%, contains rich vitamins B, A, D, E, calcium, iron and the like, contains thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and other vitamins, has rich mineral content, contains amino acids necessary for human body in particular, and has the functions of promoting brain cell development and enhancing memory.
The patent publication number is searched: CN107046874B discloses a peanut seeder, including the box, put kind of device and fixed number device, the middle part is vertical to be equipped with in the box and puts kind of device, and the box lower part is open setting, and the left and right sides is equipped with fixed number device in the box, and connecting component on the fixed number device is connected with putting kind of device, and above-mentioned patent is although can realize sowing peanut, but manual operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details and carries out the efficiency of sowing to the peanut lower, consequently, need to be directed against prior art's shortcoming, designs a peanut seeder for agricultural production.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that when people use the existing device to sow peanuts, the manual operation is complicated and the efficiency of sowing the peanuts is low.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a peanut sowing device for agricultural production, comprising: an axle rotatably connected to one side of the frame; wheels, which are provided with at least two wheels and are connected to the axle; a supporting disc connected to one side of the frame near the axle; the support plate is connected to one side of the frame, which is close to the support disc; a handle connected to the support plate; the punching mechanism is connected to the other side of the frame; the transmission mechanism is connected between the supporting disc and the supporting plate; and the blanking mechanism is connected between the supporting disc and the transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the punching mechanism comprises: the fixed rod is connected to the other side of the frame; the rotating wheel is rotationally connected to the fixed rod; the hole puncher is provided with a plurality of hole punchers, and the hole punchers are all installed on the rotating wheel.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes: a servo motor mounted on the support disk; the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor; and the first belt transmission group is connected between the rotating shaft and one side of the axle.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises: a fixing plate connected to one side of the support disc; the rotating rod is rotationally connected to one side of the fixed plate; a turntable connected to one side of the rotating rod; the second belt transmission group is connected between the rotating rod and the other side of the rotating shaft; the loader is connected to the other side of the fixed plate and is connected with the turntable in a sliding manner; and the blanking pipe is connected to one side of the supporting disc, which is close to the fixed plate, and is connected with the turntable in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism is further included, and the crushing mechanism includes: the material leakage pipe is connected to the other side of the supporting disc; the charging box is connected to the top of the material leakage pipe, and a discharge hole of the charging box is aligned with a feed hole of the material leakage pipe; the rotating rods are at least two and are rotationally connected to one side of the charging box, and the rotating rods are rotationally connected with the supporting plate; the crushing wheels are at least provided with two, are connected to the rotating rod and are matched with each other; the transmission gears are at least two and are connected to one side of the rotating rod, which is close to the crushing wheel, and the two transmission gears are meshed with each other; and the third belt transmission group is connected between the rotating rod at the front side and the right side of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, a control mechanism is further included, the control mechanism includes: the connecting rod is rotationally connected to one side, close to the servo motor, of the supporting disc; the bevel gears are at least provided with two bevel gears, are respectively connected to the connecting rod and the rotating shaft, and are meshed with each other; the control panel is connected to the other side of the connecting rod, and is connected with one side of the supporting disc in a sliding manner; and the discharging pipe is connected to the control panel.
(3) Advantageous effects
Through the functions of the punching mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the blanking mechanism, continuous and uniform sowing of peanuts can be realized rapidly, peanut seeds do not need to be sowed on soil quantitatively by manpower, so that the sowing efficiency of people on the peanuts is improved, and the labor intensity of manual operation is reduced; through the effect of crushing mechanism and control mechanism, can be quick realize earthing the peanut that finishes seeding, need not to carry out earthing to the peanut through artifical handheld agricultural implement, further improved people and carried out the efficiency of seeding to the peanut, reduced manual operation's intensity of labour.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-frame, 2-axle, 3-wheel, 4-punching mechanism, 41-dead lever, 42-runner, 43-punch, 5-supporting disc, 6-supporting plate, 7-handle, 8-transmission mechanism, 81-servo motor, 82-spindle, 83-first belt drive group, 9-blanking mechanism, 91-dead plate, 92-rotating rod, 93-second belt drive group, 94-loader, 95-turntable, 96-blanking tube, 10-crushing mechanism, 101-charging box, 102-rotating rod, 103-third belt drive group, 104-transmission gear, 105-crushing wheel, 106-leaking tube, 11-control mechanism, 111-connecting rod, 112-bevel gear, 113-control disc, 114-discharging tube.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a peanut seeder for agricultural production, as shown in fig. 1-4, including frame 1, axletree 2, wheel 3, support disc 5, backup pad 6, handle 7, punching mechanism 4, drive mechanism 8 and unloading mechanism 9, the bottom of frame 1 rear side is connected with axletree 2 rotationally, the left and right sides of axletree 2 all is connected with wheel 3, the rear side of frame 1 is connected with support disc 5, the upper portion of frame 1 rear side is connected with two backup pads 6, the rear side of two backup pads 6 all is connected with handle 7, the front side of frame 1 is connected with punching mechanism 4, be connected with drive mechanism 8 between the top of support disc 5 and backup pad 6, be connected with unloading mechanism 9 between support disc 5 and the drive mechanism 8.
The punching mechanism 4 comprises a fixed rod 41, a rotating wheel 42 and a punching device 43, the front side of the frame 1 is connected with the fixed rod 41, the middle part of the fixed rod 41 is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel 42, and a plurality of punching devices 43 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating wheel 42.
The transmission mechanism 8 comprises a servo motor 81, a rotating shaft 82 and a first belt transmission group 83, wherein the servo motor 81 is arranged on the left side of the top of the supporting disc 5, the rotating shaft 82 is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 81, and the first belt transmission group 83 is connected between the rotating shaft 82 and the right side of the axle 2.
The blanking mechanism 9 comprises a fixed plate 91, a rotary rod 92, a second belt transmission group 93, a loader 94, a rotary table 95 and a blanking pipe 96, wherein the front side of the bottom of the supporting disc 5 is connected with the two fixed plates 91, the rotary rod 92 is rotationally connected between the upper parts of the two fixed plates 91, the right side of the rotary rod 92 is connected with the rotary table 95, the second belt transmission group 93 is connected between the rotary rod 92 and the left side of the rotary shaft 82, the loader 94 is connected between the front sides of the upper parts of the two fixed plates 91, the loader 94 is slidably connected with the rotary table 95, the front side of the top of the supporting disc 5 is connected with the blanking pipe 96, and the blanking pipe 96 is slidably connected with the rotary table 95.
When people need to sow peanuts, the handle 7 can be pushed to enable the device to move to the corresponding position, proper peanut seeds are placed on the loader 94, the peanut seeds roll on the turntable 95 along the inclined loader 94, then the servo motor 81 is started, the servo motor 81 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 82 to rotate, under the transmission action of the second belt transmission group 93, the turntable 95 drives the peanut seeds to rotate, under the transmission action of the first belt transmission group 83, the axle 2 drives the wheels 3 to rotate, so that the device moves, the rotating wheel 42 drives the hole puncher 43 to rotate to punch holes in uniform intervals on soil, when the blanking pipe 96 is positioned right above the hole punched soil, the peanut seeds fall on the hole punched soil along the blanking pipe 96, so that people only need to cover soil on the peanut seeds after sowing and repeat the above operation, continuous uniform sowing of the peanuts can be realized rapidly, the peanut seeds do not need to be quantitatively sowed on the soil through manpower, the efficiency of sowing of the peanuts is improved, and labor intensity of people is reduced.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the pulverizer comprises a pulverizing mechanism 10, the pulverizing mechanism 10 comprises a charging box 101, rotating rods 102, a third belt transmission group 103, a transmission gear 104, pulverizing wheels 105 and a material leakage pipe 106, the material leakage pipe 106 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the supporting disc 5, the charging box 101 is arranged on the top of the material leakage pipe 106, a discharge hole of the charging box 101 is aligned with a feed hole of the material leakage pipe 106, two rotating rods 102 are rotatably connected to the lower part of the charging box 101, the rotating rods 102 are rotatably connected with the supporting plate 6, the pulverizing wheels 105 are connected to the middle parts of the two rotating rods 102, the two pulverizing wheels 105 are mutually matched, the right sides of the two rotating rods 102 are connected with transmission gears 104, the two transmission gears 104 are mutually meshed, and the third belt transmission group 103 is connected between the rotating rod 102 on the front side and the right side of the rotating shaft 82.
The automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a control mechanism 11, wherein the control mechanism 11 comprises a connecting rod 111, bevel gears 112, a control panel 113 and a discharge pipe 114, the connecting rod 111 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the bottom of the supporting disc 5, the bevel gears 112 are connected between the upper part of the connecting rod 111 and the middle part of the rotating shaft 82, the two bevel gears 112 are meshed with each other, the bottom of the connecting rod 111 is connected with the control panel 113, the control panel 113 is slidably connected with the bottom of the supporting disc 5, and the bottom of the control panel 113 is connected with the discharge pipe 114.
When people need to cover soil on the sowed peanut seeds, soil can be poured into the charging box 101, the servo motor 81 is started, the rotating shaft 82 drives the bevel gear 112 and the connecting rod 111 to rotate along with the bevel gear, the control panel 113 drives the discharging pipe 114 to rotate along with the bevel gear, the rotating rod 102 drives the transmission gear 104 and the crushing wheel 105 to rotate along with the bevel gear under the transmission action of the third belt transmission group 103, the soil in the charging box 101 is crushed along with the crushing wheel 105 and falls on the material leakage pipe 106 under the cooperation action of the two crushing wheels 105, and when the control panel 113 drives the discharging pipe 114 to rotate to be aligned with the material leakage pipe 106, the soil on the material leakage pipe 106 is scattered on the sowed peanuts along with the material leakage pipe 106, so that the soil covering on the sowed peanuts can be realized quickly, the soil covering on the peanuts by manual holding of the farm tools is not needed, the efficiency of sowing of people is further improved, and the labor intensity of manual operation is reduced.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.