CN112315519B - A root tissue ligation device - Google Patents

A root tissue ligation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112315519B
CN112315519B CN202011144531.XA CN202011144531A CN112315519B CN 112315519 B CN112315519 B CN 112315519B CN 202011144531 A CN202011144531 A CN 202011144531A CN 112315519 B CN112315519 B CN 112315519B
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sleeve
ligation
piston
ligature
positioning bolt
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CN112315519A (en
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宋来春
李誉
李晓勇
李健
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/0057Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/0057Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect
    • A61B2017/00575Implements for plugging an opening in the wall of a hollow or tubular organ, e.g. for sealing a vessel puncture or closing a cardiac septal defect for closure at remote site, e.g. closing atrial septum defects
    • A61B2017/00623Introducing or retrieving devices therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a root tissue ligation device which comprises a telescopic component, a ligation component and a wire collecting rod, wherein the ligation component comprises a ligation sleeve, a ligation wire, a positioning bolt and a knot pushing device, the positioning bolt is arranged at the front end of the telescopic component, the length of the telescopic component is telescopic, the front end of the ligation sleeve is annularly arranged, the two ends of the ligation sleeve are fixed at the front end of the positioning bolt, a ligation wire fixing groove is formed in the inner side of the ligation sleeve, one end of the ligation wire is wound in the middle of the ligation wire to form an upper hanging knot, the front end of the ligation wire surrounds the ligation wire to form a loop, the loop is arranged in the ligation wire fixing groove, the rear end of the ligation wire penetrates through the positioning bolt and is connected with one end of the wire collecting rod, the wire collecting rod is arranged in the telescopic component, and the other end of the wire collecting rod is exposed out of an inner sleeve. The invention has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and can ligate root tissues (such as auricles) with small wound surface and low risk.

Description

Root tissue ligature device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a root tissue ligation device.
Background
Atrial fibrillation (atrial fibrillation or AF for short) is one of the most clinically common cardiac arrhythmias. Research at home and abroad shows that the total incidence rate of the species atrial fibrillation of the crowd is 0.89 percent. And 16% -21.5% of cerebral apoplexy (cerebral apoplexy is also called apoplexy or cerebrovascular accident, is a group of sudden onset diseases, acute cerebrovascular diseases which are characterized by focal nerve function deficiency) is caused by thrombus shedding caused by atrial fibrillation, and cerebral apoplexy caused by non-valve ward fibrillation accounts for 50% -67.1% of cardiogenic cerebral apoplexy cases. The incidence rate of cerebral apoplexy of patients suffering from atrial fibrillation is more than 4%, and the mortality rate and disability rate caused by cerebral apoplexy can reach about 50%. Therefore, the method has important clinical significance for preventing atrial fibrillation and stroke.
Anticoagulation is currently the standard method for preventing complications of atrial fibrillation and stroke, but there is a limit to anticoagulation, such as that some patients cannot be anticoagulated due to anticoagulation contraindication or relative contraindication, or that anticoagulants are easily affected by drugs and foods to increase detection trouble, so that some patients cannot adhere to anticoagulation for a long time. In addition, anticoagulation therapy itself has bleeding complications, which reduce the long-term anticoagulation adherence rate of patients and limit the effectiveness of anticoagulation therapy. Therefore, the adoption of more effective and safer measures has important significance in preventing atrial fibrillation and apoplexy.
At present, a method for blocking the left auricle by using a medical interventional treatment method is also greatly developed, and the treatment technology is a good choice for patients with severe bleeding and anticoagulation tabu patients. The commonly used left auricle plugging technique is to plug the left auricle by using a percutaneous left auricle transconductance tube plugging device (per unit LEFT ATRIAL APPENDAGE TRANSCATHETER occlusion-plato), such as APPRIVA MEDICAL company, and plug the left auricle by using a Amplazer room plugging umbrella. The method for plugging the left auricle by using the PLAATO device has the advantages of small operation wound, high success rate, low thromboembolism incidence rate and the like, is ordered at a time, but has high incidence rate of heart and pericardium hematocele, which is a complication of operation, and the incidence rate is about 6.9 percent at present, so that the design structure of the device and the accumulated operation experience are further required to be perfected. While for Amplazer occluding umbrellas, many professionals consider it not to be a suitable LAA (percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion) occluding device, it is not specifically designed for LAA occlusion, but for atrial defects, and thus consider that left atrial appendage occlusion surgery is not to be performed without suitable equipment.
Cardiac surgery is simple and easy to perform to simultaneously cut or close the left atrial appendage, so many doctors claim to cut or close the left atrial appendage while requiring cardiac surgical treatment for such patients. However, the surgical trauma is large for simply cutting or closing the left atrial appendage and is not suitable for performing surgery. Odell (Oracle) et al in 1996 reported a technique for preventing atrial fibrillation embolism by sealing the left atrial appendage via thoracoscopy, which has received great attention due to greatly reduced surgical trauma and risk. If the effect of the left atrial appendage closure in the technology can be further improved, the left atrial appendage closure by thoracoscopy has good application prospect for preventing atrial fibrillation embolism.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a root tissue ligation device aiming at the defects.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The root tissue ligation device comprises a telescopic component, a ligation component and a wire collecting rod, wherein the ligation component comprises a ligation sleeve, a ligation wire, a positioning bolt and a knot pushing device, the positioning bolt is arranged at the front end of the telescopic component, the length of the telescopic component is telescopic, the front end of the ligation sleeve is annularly arranged, the two ends of the ligation sleeve are fixed at the front end of the positioning bolt, a ligation wire fixing groove is formed in the inner side of the ligation sleeve, one end of the ligation wire is wound in the middle of the ligation wire to form an upper hanging knot, the front end of the ligation wire surrounds the loop to form a loop, the loop is arranged in the ligation wire fixing groove, the rear end of the ligation wire penetrates through the positioning bolt and is connected with one end of the wire collecting rod, and the wire collecting rod is slidably arranged in the telescopic component;
the knot pusher comprises a cylinder sleeve and a push rod, wherein the cylinder sleeve is arranged outside a ligature in a covering mode and is positioned at the rear end of an upper hanging knot, the front end of the push rod is connected with the cylinder sleeve, the rear end of the push rod penetrates through a positioning bolt, and the push rod is used for pushing the cylinder sleeve to enable the upper hanging knot to move towards the front end so as to close the loop.
Further, the telescopic component comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the outer sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the inner sleeve in a coating mode, the inner sleeve can slide along the outer sleeve, and the positioning bolt is arranged at the front end of the inner sleeve.
Further, the cross-sectional shape of outer tube is the U-shaped, the interior sleeve pipe outside is provided with the spout, U-shaped outer tube inboard is provided with spout complex arch, can slide in parallel along interior sleeve pipe outside in the outer tube.
Further, the rear end of the inner sleeve is provided with a rear positioning bolt, the rear ends of the wire winding rod and the knot pusher penetrate through the rear positioning bolt, and the wire winding rod and the knot pusher can slide along the rear positioning bolt.
Further, the bottom of the outer sleeve is provided with a handle, the side surface of the outer sleeve is provided with a square through hole, and the handle is provided with a trigger for clamping the inner sleeve to enable the inner sleeve to be incapable of sliding in the outer sleeve.
Further, the middle part of push rod is provided with first piston, be located the first piston outside in the interior sleeve pipe and be provided with first piston groove along the axis direction of push rod, first piston sets up in first piston inslot, the one end that the ligature was kept away from to the receipts line pole is provided with the second piston, the interior sleeve pipe is located the second piston outside and is provided with the second piston groove along the axis direction of receipts line pole, the second piston sets up in the second piston inslot, first piston groove is connected with the one end of second piston groove syntropy, when the knot forward end removal is promoted to the knot in pushing away from to the knot, and first piston moves and promotes the second piston at second piston inslot direction, makes the reverse removal of receipts line pole pulling ligature rear end.
Further, a groove is vertically formed in the middle of the cylinder sleeve, a blade is arranged in the groove, moving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the blade, and the moving mechanisms are used for driving the blade to move so as to cut off the ligature.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and can ligate root tissues (such as auricles) with small wound surface and low risk.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an outer sleeve;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an outer sleeve;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cylinder jacket;
FIG. 10 is a state diagram of the use of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a state diagram of the use of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the root tissue after ligation.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. The telescopic component comprises a telescopic component, a telescopic sleeve, a 111, a square through hole, a 12, an inner sleeve, a 121, a chute, a 13, a handle, a 131, a trigger, a 2, a ligature component, a 21, a ligature sleeve, a 211, a ligature fixing groove, a 22, a ligature, a 221, an upper hanging knot, a 23, a locating bolt, a 24, a knot pusher, a 241, a cylinder sleeve, a 242, a push rod, a 243, a first piston, a 244, a first piston groove, a 245, a blade, a 246, a moving mechanism, a 25, a rear locating bolt, a3, a wire collecting rod, a 31, a second piston, a 32 and a second piston groove.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a root tissue ligation device comprises a telescopic component 1, a ligation component 2 and a wire collecting rod 3, wherein the ligation component 2 comprises a ligation sleeve 21, a ligature 22, a positioning bolt 23 and a knot pushing device 24, the positioning bolt 23 is arranged at the front end of the telescopic component 1, the telescopic component 1 is telescopic in length, the front end of the ligation sleeve 21 is annularly arranged, the two ends of the front end of the ligation sleeve are fixed at the front end of the positioning bolt 23, the inner side of the ligation sleeve 21 is provided with a ligature fixing groove 211, as shown in fig. 3, the cross section of the ligature fixing groove 211 is circular, the axis of the ligature fixing groove is positioned below the axis of the ligation sleeve 21, one end of the ligature 22 is wound in the middle of the ligature 22 to form an upper hanging knot 221, the front end of the ligature 22 surrounds to form a loop, the loop is arranged in the ligature fixing groove 211, the rear end of the ligature 22 penetrates through the positioning bolt 23 and is connected with one end of the wire collecting rod 3, the wire collecting rod 3 is arranged in the assembly 1, the other end of the ligature rod 3 is arranged in the telescopic component 12, and the knot pushing device 24 is arranged outside the ligature 23 and can be separated from the hanging knot 23, and is arranged outside the positioning bolt 23.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a root tissue ligation device comprises a telescopic component 1, a ligation component 2 and a wire collecting rod 3, wherein the ligation component 2 comprises a ligation sleeve 21, a ligature 22, a positioning bolt 23 and a pushing device 24, the positioning bolt 23 is arranged at the front end of the telescopic component 1, the telescopic component 1 is telescopic in length, the front end of the ligation sleeve 21 is annularly arranged, the two ends of the front end of the ligation sleeve are fixed at the front end of the positioning bolt 23, the inner side of the ligation sleeve 21 is provided with a ligature fixing groove 211, as shown in fig. 6, the cross section of the ligature fixing groove 211 is circular, the axis of the ligature fixing groove 211 and the axis of the ligation sleeve 21 are arranged on the same horizontal plane, one end of the ligature 22 is wound at the middle of the ligature 22 to form an upper hanging knot 221, the front end of the ligature 22 surrounds to form a loop, the loop is arranged in the ligature fixing groove 211, the rear end of the ligature 22 penetrates through the positioning bolt 23 and is connected with one end of the wire collecting rod 3, the wire collecting rod 3 is arranged in the ligature 1, the other end of the ligature 22 is arranged in the telescopic component 3, and the pushing device is arranged on the sliding device 23, and the other end of the ligature rod is exposed out of the positioning sleeve 24.
As an embodiment, the telescopic assembly 1 includes an outer sleeve 11 and an inner sleeve 12, the outer sleeve 11 is wrapped and arranged outside the inner sleeve 12, the inner sleeve 12 can slide along the outer sleeve 11, and the positioning bolt 23 is arranged at the front end of the inner sleeve 12.
As an embodiment, the cross-section of the outer sleeve 11 is U-shaped, a chute 121 is provided on the outer side of the inner sleeve 12, a protrusion matching with the chute 121 is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped outer sleeve 11, and the outer sleeve 11 can slide in parallel along the outer side of the inner sleeve 12.
As an embodiment, the knot pusher 24 includes a cylinder cover 241 and a push rod 242, the cylinder cover 241 is wrapped around the outer side of the ligature 22 and is located at the rear end of the upper hanging knot 221, the front end of the push rod 242 is connected with the cylinder cover 241, the rear end of the push rod 242 penetrates the positioning bolt 23, and the push rod 242 is used for pushing the cylinder cover 241 to move the upper hanging knot 221 towards the front end to close the loop.
As an embodiment, the rear end of the inner sleeve 12 is provided with a rear positioning bolt 25, the rear ends of the wire winding rod 3 and the knot pusher 24 penetrate through the rear positioning bolt 25, and the wire winding rod 3 and the knot pusher 24 can slide along the rear positioning bolt 25.
The rear ends of the wire winding rod 3 and the push rod 242 are handheld ends, and anti-skid patterns are arranged on the outer sides of the handheld ends of the wire winding rod 3 and the push rod 242.
As shown in fig. 7, as an embodiment, a handle 13 is provided at the bottom of the outer sleeve 11, a square through hole 111 is provided on the side surface of the outer sleeve 11, and a trigger 131 for locking the inner sleeve 12 so that the inner sleeve 12 cannot slide in the outer sleeve 11 is provided on the handle 13, in this embodiment, a rubber sleeve is provided at the top of the trigger 131, a torque spring is provided in the middle of the trigger 131, the torque spring increases the elasticity to make the rubber sleeve at the top of the trigger 131 closely contact with the lower end surface of the inner sleeve 12, and the rubber sleeve blocks the inner sleeve 12 from sliding in the outer sleeve 11;
In use, a user presses the trigger 131 to rotate the trigger while the rubber sleeve on the top of the trigger is away from the lower end face of the inner sleeve, and the inner sleeve is slid in the direction through hole region using the thumb.
As shown in fig. 8, as an embodiment, a first piston 243 is disposed in the middle of the push rod 242, a first piston groove 244 is disposed in the inner sleeve 12 outside the first piston 243 along the axial direction of the push rod 242, the first piston 243 is disposed in the first piston groove 244, a second piston 31 is disposed at one end of the wire winding rod 3 away from the wire winding 22, a second piston groove 32 is disposed in the inner sleeve 12 outside the second piston 31 along the axial direction of the wire winding rod 3, the second piston 31 is disposed in the second piston groove 32, the first piston groove 244 is connected with one end of the second piston groove 31 in the same direction, and when the ejector 24 pushes the upper hoist 221 to move toward the front end, the first piston 243 moves forward in the first piston groove 244 and pushes the second piston 32 to move in the direction of the second piston groove 32, so that the wire winding rod 3 pulls the rear end of the wire winding 22 to move reversely.
As shown in fig. 9, as an embodiment, a slot is vertically formed in the middle of the cylindrical sleeve 241, a blade 245 is disposed in the slot, and moving mechanisms 246 are disposed on two sides of the blade 245, and the moving mechanisms 246 are used for driving the blade 245 to move so as to cut off the ligature 22;
The push rod 242 has a push rod 2421 at its rear end, the push rod 2421 is triangular in shape, the side of the outer sleeve 11 is provided with a groove for sliding the push rod 2421 in the groove, the push rod 2421 is provided with a control button, the control button is connected with a moving mechanism 246, and when the control button is triggered by a user, the moving mechanism drives the blade to move so as to cut off the ligature.
The application method of the invention comprises the following steps:
Step 1, winding the front end of the ligature sleeve 21 in the middle of the ligature sleeve 21 to form an upper hanging knot 221, and fixing the rear end of the ligature sleeve 21 on the wire collecting rod 3;
step 2, as shown in fig. 7, pushing the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism to enable the ligature sleeve 21 to move towards the root tissue of the patient, and moving the ligature sleeve 21 to enable the movement of the front end of the ligature wire 22 to encircle the outer side of the root tissue;
Step 3, as shown in fig. 8, pushing the knot pusher 24 to push the upper hoist 221 forward to close the loop of the ligature 22, so that the loop is contracted to shrink the root assembly;
And 4, cutting off redundant ligatures as shown in fig. 9, and taking out the ligature device.
The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of carrying out the invention, and is not presented in any detail as is known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical teaching of the invention is also within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种根部组织结扎装置,其特征在于,包括伸缩组件(1)、结扎组件(2)和收线杆(3),所述结扎组件(2)包括结扎套(21)、结扎线(22)、定位栓(23)和推结器(24),所述定位栓(23)设置于伸缩组件(1)的伸缩端前端,所述伸缩组件(1)的长度可伸缩,所述结扎套(21)前端环形设置且两端固定于定位栓(23)的前端,所述结扎套(21)内侧开设有结扎线固定槽(211),所述结扎线(22)的一端在结扎线(22)中部缠绕形成上吊结(221),使结扎线(22)的前端围绕形成一个活套,所述活套设置于结扎线固定槽(211)内,所述结扎线(22)的后端贯穿定位栓(23)与收线杆(3)的一端连接,所述收线杆(3)可滑动设置于伸缩组件(1)内;1. A root tissue ligation device, characterized in that it comprises a telescopic component (1), a ligation component (2) and a wire take-up rod (3), wherein the ligation component (2) comprises a ligation sleeve (21), a ligation line (22), a positioning bolt (23) and a knot pusher (24), wherein the positioning bolt (23) is arranged at the front end of the telescopic end of the telescopic component (1), the length of the telescopic component (1) is retractable, the front end of the ligation sleeve (21) is annularly arranged and both ends are fixed to the front of the positioning bolt (23). The ligature sleeve (21) has an inner side provided with a ligature fixing groove (211), one end of the ligature (22) is wound around the middle of the ligature (22) to form an upper hanging knot (221), so that the front end of the ligature (22) is surrounded to form a loop, the loop is arranged in the ligature fixing groove (211), the rear end of the ligature (22) passes through the positioning bolt (23) and is connected to one end of the wire take-up rod (3), and the wire take-up rod (3) is slidably arranged in the telescopic assembly (1); 所述推结器(24)包括圆筒套(241)和推杆(242),所述圆筒套(241)包覆设置于结扎线(22)外侧且位于上吊结(221)的后端,所述推杆(242)的前端与圆筒套(241)连接,所述推杆(242)的后端贯穿定位栓(23),所述推杆(242)用于推动圆筒套(241)使上吊结(221)向前端移动以收束活套;The knot pusher (24) comprises a cylindrical sleeve (241) and a push rod (242), wherein the cylindrical sleeve (241) is disposed on the outside of the ligature (22) and is located at the rear end of the upper hanging knot (221), the front end of the push rod (242) is connected to the cylindrical sleeve (241), the rear end of the push rod (242) penetrates the positioning bolt (23), and the push rod (242) is used to push the cylindrical sleeve (241) to move the upper hanging knot (221) toward the front end to close the loop; 所述伸缩组件(1)包括外套管(11)和内套管(12),所述外套管(11)包覆设置于内套管(12)外侧,所述内套管(12)可沿外套管(11)滑动,所述定位栓(23)设置于内套管(12)前端;The telescopic assembly (1) comprises an outer sleeve (11) and an inner sleeve (12), wherein the outer sleeve (11) is arranged to cover the outer side of the inner sleeve (12), and the inner sleeve (12) can slide along the outer sleeve (11), and the positioning bolt (23) is arranged at the front end of the inner sleeve (12); 所述外套管(11)的截面形状为U形,所述内套管(12)外侧设置有滑槽(121),所述外套管(11)内侧设置有与滑槽(121)配合的凸起,所述外套管(11)内可沿着内套管(12)外侧平行滑动;The cross-sectional shape of the outer sleeve (11) is U-shaped, the outer side of the inner sleeve (12) is provided with a slide groove (121), the inner side of the outer sleeve (11) is provided with a protrusion that matches the slide groove (121), and the outer sleeve (11) can slide parallel to the outer side of the inner sleeve (12); 所述推杆(242)的中部设置有第一活塞(243),所述内套管(12)内位于第一活塞(243)外侧沿推杆(242)的轴线方向设置有第一活塞槽(244),所述第一活塞(243)设置于第一活塞槽(244)内,所述收线杆(3)远离结扎线(22)的一端设置有第二活塞(31),所述内套管(12)位于第二活塞(31)外侧沿收线杆(3)的轴线方向设置有第二活塞槽(32),所述第二活塞(31)设置于第二活塞槽(32)内,所述第一活塞槽(244)与第二活塞槽(32)同向的一端连接,当推结器(24)推动上吊结(221)向前端移动时,第一活塞(243)在第一活塞槽(244)内向前移动并推动第二活塞(31)在第二活塞槽(32)内方向移动,使收线杆(3)拉动结扎线(22)后端反向移动;A first piston (243) is provided in the middle of the push rod (242); a first piston groove (244) is provided in the inner sleeve (12) outside the first piston (243) along the axial direction of the push rod (242); the first piston (243) is arranged in the first piston groove (244); a second piston (31) is provided at one end of the wire take-up rod (3) away from the ligature (22); the inner sleeve (12) is located outside the second piston (31) along the axial direction of the wire take-up rod (3) A second piston groove (32) is provided, the second piston (31) is provided in the second piston groove (32), the first piston groove (244) is connected to one end in the same direction as the second piston groove (32), when the knot pusher (24) pushes the upper knot (221) to move toward the front end, the first piston (243) moves forward in the first piston groove (244) and pushes the second piston (31) to move in the second piston groove (32), so that the wire take-up rod (3) pulls the rear end of the ligature wire (22) to move in the reverse direction; 所述内套管(12)的后端设置有后定位栓(25),所述收线杆(3)和推结器(24)的后端贯穿后定位栓(25),所述收线杆(3)和推结器(24)可沿后定位栓(25)滑动;The rear end of the inner sleeve (12) is provided with a rear positioning bolt (25), the rear ends of the wire take-up rod (3) and the knot pusher (24) penetrate the rear positioning bolt (25), and the wire take-up rod (3) and the knot pusher (24) can slide along the rear positioning bolt (25); 所述外套管(11)底部设置有手柄(13),所述外套管(11)侧面开设有方形通孔(111),所述手柄(13)上设置有用于卡住内套管(12)使内套管(12)无法在外套管(11)内滑动的扳机(131)。A handle (13) is provided at the bottom of the outer sleeve (11), a square through hole (111) is provided on the side of the outer sleeve (11), and a trigger (131) is provided on the handle (13) for clamping the inner sleeve (12) so that the inner sleeve (12) cannot slide in the outer sleeve (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的根部组织结扎装置,其特征在于,所述圆筒套(241)中部竖直开设有槽,所述槽内设置有刀片(245),所述刀片(245)的两侧设置有移动机构(246),所述移动机构(246)用于带动刀片(245)移动以切断结扎线(22)。2. The root tissue ligation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a groove is vertically opened in the middle of the cylindrical sleeve (241), a blade (245) is arranged in the groove, and a moving mechanism (246) is arranged on both sides of the blade (245), and the moving mechanism (246) is used to drive the blade (245) to move to cut the ligation line (22).
CN202011144531.XA 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 A root tissue ligation device Active CN112315519B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011144531.XA CN112315519B (en) 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 A root tissue ligation device

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