CN1124094C - 干花制作方法 - Google Patents
干花制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1124094C CN1124094C CN 98116426 CN98116426A CN1124094C CN 1124094 C CN1124094 C CN 1124094C CN 98116426 CN98116426 CN 98116426 CN 98116426 A CN98116426 A CN 98116426A CN 1124094 C CN1124094 C CN 1124094C
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- bleaching
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005135 Micromeria juliana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000246354 Satureja Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195974 Selaginella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000317854 Uncinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000230342 green foxtail Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009897 hydrogen peroxide bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种经漂白后再染色处理的干花制作方法。本发明的制作方法主要是首先将新鲜花材经含氯化学药剂如次氯酸钠、亚氯酸钠、三氯异氰尿酸等漂白脱色后，用自来水冲洗材料，待经自然干燥、真空干燥或微波干燥后，再经染布用的染料煮染、含生物染料的酒精冷染或喷上有色漆后染色。
Description
本发明涉及一种干花制作方法，特别是经漂白后染色处理的干花制作方法。
现在的干花制作方法都是直接将鲜花通过自然干燥或其它方式干燥脱水后制成的，也有用二氧化氢漂白或硫熏蒸成白色后染色的，这些方法处理的干花光泽度差，色彩暗淡，具有枯燥感，或成本太高，费工费时。
我们在多年的时间内，广泛搜集花材，进行摸索对比实验，筛选不同的漂白药剂和浓度比例，得出了此种干花制作方法。本发明的目的是提供一种将新鲜植物材料经化学药剂漂白后，再根据自己的喜好和市场需求，染成各式各样的颜色的干花制作方法。
本发明的制作方法主要是：首先将植物材料浸泡在含氯化学药剂次氯酸钠(NaClO)或三氯异氰尿酸(C3N3O3Cl3)里漂白脱色，然后经恒温箱烘干或自然干燥后，再经煮染(即用染布的染料倒入开水中染色)，冷染(用生物染料溶解于酒精里给植物染色)或喷有色漆后，最后干燥即成工艺品。
成品花材可以久置不坏，比鲜花更持久，色彩和颜色也可随意设计，还可喷香使其有香味。即可单独使用，也可用做插花、花蓝等。
实施例一：将狗尾草、燕麦等新鲜植物材料放入次氯酸钠50％溶液中漂白，漂白后冲洗掉药液，以倒吊法烘干或晾干，再浸泡在染布用的温度约为90℃的染液里煮染着色，上色后取出清水冲洗掉杂质，晾干即可。
实施例二：将石松、翠云草等新鲜植物材料放入5％三氯异氰尿酸溶液中漂白，漂白后冲洗掉药液，仍以倒吊法烘干或晾干，置入含生物染料的酒精里上色，染色后取出，以清水冲洗杂质，晾干即可。
也可直接在漂白后晾干的植物上喷有色漆染色。
Claims (1)
1、一种经漂白后染色处理的干花制作方法，其特征在于：
首先将鲜材料浸泡在含氯化学药水50％的次氯酸钠或5％的三氯异氰尿酸里漂白脱色；
其次，用自来水冲洗材料后，用自然干燥、真空干燥或微波干燥；
然后再经染布用的染料煮染、含生物染料的酒精里冷染或喷有色漆染色。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98116426 CN1124094C (zh) | 1998-07-27 | 1998-07-27 | 干花制作方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98116426 CN1124094C (zh) | 1998-07-27 | 1998-07-27 | 干花制作方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1216240A CN1216240A (zh) | 1999-05-12 |
| CN1124094C true CN1124094C (zh) | 2003-10-15 |
Family
ID=5225060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98116426 Expired - Fee Related CN1124094C (zh) | 1998-07-27 | 1998-07-27 | 干花制作方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1124094C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1298553C (zh) * | 2004-08-18 | 2007-02-07 | 贾新宪 | 手工粘制干花中花瓣或叶子的一种制作方法 |
| CN101233960B (zh) * | 2008-01-30 | 2010-06-02 | 郑嘉波 | 仿真玉兰叶的制作方法 |
| CN101518227B (zh) * | 2008-02-29 | 2013-03-13 | 谢富有 | 一种真正的“保鲜植物”的制作方法 |
| CN102173277B (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-04-17 | 南通大学 | 鲜花漂白定型工艺 |
| CN102150567B (zh) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | 南通大学 | 鲜花染色定型工艺 |
| CN104527312A (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-22 | 宿迁市蚕桑站 | 一种桑枝条生产干花的方法 |
| CN105252953B (zh) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州科斯洛园艺科技有限公司 | 绣球花干花还原鲜花的方法及应用其制得的绣球花 |
| CN109421424A (zh) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 云南师范大学 | 一种蔷薇干花保鲜上染的技术方法 |
-
1998
- 1998-07-27 CN CN 98116426 patent/CN1124094C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1216240A (zh) | 1999-05-12 |
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