CN112455672A - Screw subassembly and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Screw subassembly and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112455672A
CN112455672A CN202011481417.6A CN202011481417A CN112455672A CN 112455672 A CN112455672 A CN 112455672A CN 202011481417 A CN202011481417 A CN 202011481417A CN 112455672 A CN112455672 A CN 112455672A
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China
Prior art keywords
mounting
blade
guide
limiting
propeller assembly
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CN202011481417.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖锭锋
谭亚辉
温海军
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Guangzhou Xaircraft Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Xaircraft Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011481417.6A priority Critical patent/CN112455672A/en
Publication of CN112455672A publication Critical patent/CN112455672A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/106850 priority patent/WO2022127100A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/32Rotors
    • B64C27/46Blades
    • B64C27/473Constructional features
    • B64C27/50Blades foldable to facilitate stowage of aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/12Rotor drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/32Rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种螺旋桨组件及无人机,涉及无人机技术领域。该螺旋桨组件包括桨叶、安装主体、限位件和活动件。桨叶可转动地连接于安装主体,且能相对安装主体转动至展开状态。限位件固定在桨叶上,活动件活动设置在安装主体上。在桨叶处于展开状态的情况下,限位件与活动件卡接以使限位件相对安装主体固定。活动件能在外力作用下移动以脱开限位件。本发明还提供了一种无人机,其采用了上述的螺旋桨组件。本发明提供的螺旋桨组件及无人机能解决现有技术中由于桨叶惯性作用造成的无人机飞行不稳定,以及桨叶磨损严重的技术问题。

Figure 202011481417

The invention provides a propeller assembly and an unmanned aerial vehicle, and relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles. The propeller assembly includes a propeller blade, an installation body, a limiting member and a movable member. The paddle is rotatably connected to the installation body and can be rotated relative to the installation body to a deployed state. The limiting piece is fixed on the blade, and the movable piece is movably arranged on the installation body. When the paddle is in the unfolded state, the limiting member is clamped with the movable member so that the limiting member is fixed relative to the installation body. The movable piece can move under the action of external force to disengage the limit piece. The present invention also provides an unmanned aerial vehicle, which adopts the above-mentioned propeller assembly. The propeller assembly and the UAV provided by the present invention can solve the technical problems of unstable flight of the UAV caused by the inertial action of the blades and serious wear of the blades in the prior art.

Figure 202011481417

Description

Screw subassembly and unmanned aerial vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a propeller assembly and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
Background
A rotorcraft includes a fuselage, a horn, a drive device, and a propeller assembly secured to the drive device. Wherein, the horn distributes around the fuselage and with fuselage fixed connection. The driving device is fixed at the end part of the horn far away from the fuselage, and the driving device drives the propeller assembly to provide lift force for the flight of the aircraft. In the prior art, the rotor assembly is a foldable rotor assembly to facilitate storage of the rotorcraft.
Then, when the rotary wing aircraft performs attitude adjustment and the rotating speed of the driving device changes, the blades have inertia, so that the blades can swing relative to the driving device before forming balance, and the imbalance of the blades is caused; meanwhile, the aircraft can change the running speed and the running direction frequently, so that the rotating speed of the blades can be changed frequently, and therefore, under the inertia effect of the blades, the blades can swing relative to the driving device frequently, the installation clearance between the blades and the driving device can be increased, and the flight of the rotor aircraft is not stable. Also can cause great degree wearing and tearing to the paddle simultaneously, shorten unmanned aerial vehicle's life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a propeller assembly, which can solve the technical problems of unstable flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle and serious abrasion of blades caused by the inertia effect of the blades.
The invention also aims to provide the unmanned aerial vehicle, which can solve the technical problems of unstable flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle and serious abrasion of the blades caused by the inertia effect of the blades.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented as follows:
an embodiment of the invention provides a propeller assembly, which comprises a blade, an installation main body, a limiting piece and a movable piece.
The paddle is rotatably connected to the mounting body and can rotate to an unfolded state relative to the mounting body.
The limiting member is fixed to one of the paddle and the mounting body, and the movable member is movably disposed on the other of the paddle and the mounting body.
Under the condition that the paddle is in the unfolding state, the limiting part is clamped with the movable part so that the limiting part is fixed relative to the mounting main body. The movable piece can move under the action of external force to disengage the limiting piece.
Compared with the prior art, the propeller assembly provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the paddle in this propeller component operates under the expansion state to can provide power to the unmanned aerial vehicle that uses this propeller component. When the blades in the propeller assembly are in an unfolded state, the limiting piece is fixed relative to the mounting main body through clamping connection between the limiting piece and the moving piece, so that the blades can be fixed relative to the mounting main body; at paddle pivoted in-process, under the slew velocity's of unmanned aerial vehicle change paddle the fixed action of moving part, can prevent that the paddle from taking place to swing the installation main part relatively under the inertial action to reach the purpose of stabilizing the paddle, consequently can solve among the prior art because the unmanned aerial vehicle flight instability that paddle inertial action caused, and the serious technical problem of paddle wearing and tearing. The unmanned aerial vehicle can fly stably, and the operation specified by a user can be effectively finished; and reach the purpose that improves unmanned aerial vehicle life.
Optionally, the limiting member is fixed to the blade, and the movable member is movably disposed on the mounting body.
Optionally, the movable member includes a fitting portion, and the mounting body is provided with a guide passage. The matching part is movably matched with the guide channel. The cooperation portion stretches out guide channel with the locating part joint, or, the cooperation portion retracts under the exogenic action guide channel is in order to break away from the locating part.
Optionally, the propeller assembly further comprises an elastic member disposed inside the guide channel and connected with the fitting portion. The elastic member is elastically deformed in a state where the engaging portion is retracted into the guide passage.
Optionally, a guide hole is further formed in the bottom wall of the guide channel, and the movable member further includes a guide portion. The guide part is arranged on the matching part and is in sliding fit with the guide hole. The elastic piece is sleeved on the guide part.
Optionally, the locating part includes connecting portion and joint portion, connecting portion fix on the paddle, joint portion sets up in one side of connecting portion, just the joint groove has been seted up in the joint portion. Under the condition of the unfolding state, the clamping groove is matched with the movable piece.
Optionally, the joint portion with installation main part complex side is provided with the direction inclined plane, the direction inclined plane sets up the outside of joint portion, and with installation main part forms the direction cavity jointly. The guide cavity has an opening facing the outside of the clamping portion. The guide inclined plane is used for pushing the movable piece to move relative to the mounting main body in the process that the paddle rotates to the unfolding state.
Optionally, the mounting body comprises a first mounting part and a second mounting part, the first mounting part and the second mounting part clamp the blade, and the blade is rotatably connected with the first mounting part and the second mounting part. The limiting member is arranged between the blade and the first mounting member. The movable piece is movably connected with the first installation piece.
Optionally, the movable member includes a pressing portion, and the second mounting member has an outlet hole. The pressing part extends out of the guide-out hole.
Optionally, the periphery of the pressing portion is convexly provided with a limiting portion, the limiting portion is arranged between the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece, and the limiting portion is used for abutting against the side face, close to the first mounting piece, of the second mounting piece.
An unmanned aerial vehicle includes a propeller assembly. The propeller assembly comprises a blade, an installation main body, a limiting piece and a moving piece.
The paddle is rotatably connected to the mounting body and can rotate to an unfolded state relative to the mounting body.
The limiting member is fixed to one of the paddle and the mounting body, and the movable member is movably disposed on the other of the paddle and the mounting body.
Under the condition that the paddle is in the unfolding state, the limiting part is clamped with the movable part so that the limiting part is fixed relative to the mounting main body. The movable piece can move under the action of external force to disengage the limiting piece.
The invention also provides an unmanned aerial vehicle, which adopts the propeller assembly, and the beneficial effects of the unmanned aerial vehicle relative to the prior art are the same as the beneficial effects of the provided propeller assembly relative to the prior art, and are not repeated herein.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a propeller assembly and drive arrangement provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of one of the propeller assemblies and drive arrangements provided in embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of another state of the propeller assembly and drive arrangement provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a moveable member provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first mounting member provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration in partial cross-sectional view of a propeller assembly provided in other embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of a blade and a limiter provided in other embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second mount provided in other embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a moveable member provided in other embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 8;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a position limiting element provided in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a second mount provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3.
Icon: 10-unmanned aerial vehicle; 11-a fuselage; 12-a horn; 13-a drive device; 14-a propeller assembly; 100-a mounting body; 110-a first mount; 111-a guide channel; 112-a pilot hole; 113-a mounting portion; 114-a clamping portion; 115-a rotating shaft; 120-a second mount; 121-a lead-out hole; 122-a second receiving groove; 200-a paddle; 300-a stop; 310-a snap-in part; 311-a card slot; 312-a guide ramp; 320-a connecting part; 321-a first mounting hole; 322-a second mounting hole; 330-a transition section; 400-moving part; 410-a mating portion; 420-a guide; 430-a pressing part; 431-a limiting part; 432-a press structure; 440-a movable block; 441-a limiting groove; 442-a first receiving groove; 450-a toggle portion; 510-an elastic member; 520-damping cushion.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings or that the product of the present invention is used as it is, this is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and it does not indicate or imply that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present application, an unmanned aerial vehicle 10 is provided, and the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 may be used for operations such as pesticide spraying or water sprinkling in agricultural industry. Of course, this unmanned aerial vehicle 10 also can be used to spray, take photo by plane photograph, electric power inspection, environmental monitoring, forest fire prevention and other fields such as disaster patrol of fire extinguishing fluid among the forest fire.
The unmanned aerial vehicle 10 includes a body 11, a boom 12, a driving device 13, and a propeller assembly 14. The horn 12 is disposed around the body 11 and is fixedly connected to the body 11. The drive device 13 is installed at the end of the arm 12 far away from the fuselage 11, the propeller assembly 14 is installed on the drive device 13, and the drive device 13 is used for driving the propeller assembly 14 to operate, so as to provide power for the unmanned aerial vehicle 10.
In the embodiment of this application, this screw subassembly 14 can solve among the prior art because the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 flight that paddle 200 inertial action caused is unstable to and the serious technical problem of paddle 200 wearing and tearing, thereby reach unmanned aerial vehicle 10 flight stability, extension unmanned aerial vehicle 10 life's purpose. Under the condition that this screw subassembly 14 solved above-mentioned technical problem, can make this unmanned aerial vehicle 10 also solve the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 flight unstability that causes among the prior art because paddle 200 inertial action to and paddle 200 wears serious technical problem.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the propeller assembly 14 includes a blade 200, a mounting body 100, a limiting member 300, and a movable member 400. The mounting body 100 is mounted on the driving device 13, and the driving device 13 can drive the mounting body 100 to rotate when operating. Paddle 200 is rotatably coupled to mounting body 100 and can rotate relative to mounting body 100 to an extended state. It should be noted that, in the case that the blade 200 is in the deployed state, the blade 200 may rotate following the mounting body 100, thereby providing power to the unmanned aerial vehicle 10. In addition, for the transportation or the placement of convenient unmanned aerial vehicle 10, paddle 200 can be installed the main part 100 relatively and rotate, makes paddle 200 leave the state position of expansion to in order to reach folding paddle 200's purpose, can reduce the shared space of unmanned aerial vehicle 10 this moment, can regard as paddle 200 to install the main part 100 relatively and rotate to fold condition this moment.
In the prior art, the blades 200 are rotatably connected with the mounting body 100, so that when the driving device 13 changes the rotation speed, under the inertia effect of the blades 200, the blades 200 swing relative to the mounting body 100, so that the propeller assembly 14 is unbalanced as a whole, and even the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 is unstable in flight; furthermore, since the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 needs to change the flying speed or flying direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 by changing the output speed of the driving device 13 during flying, the output speed of the driving device 13 can be changed frequently, the rotating speed of the blade 200 can be changed frequently, and the blade 200 can swing frequently relative to the mounting body 100, in such a case, the abrasion between the blade 200 and the mounting body 100 can be increased, the mounting gap between the mounting body 100 and the blade 200 can be increased, and the unstable flying condition of the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 can be caused by the unstable position of the blade 200 while the service life of the blade 200 and the mounting body 100 is reduced.
In order to solve the above technical problem, in the embodiment of the present application, the limiting member 300 is fixed to the blade 200, and the moving member 400 is movably disposed on the mounting body 100. When the blade 200 is in the extended state, the limiting member 300 is engaged with the moving member 400, so that the limiting member 300 is fixed with respect to the mounting main body 100. In other words, under the condition that the blade 200 is in the deployed state, through the mutual cooperation between the limiting member 300 and the moving member 400, under the condition that the limiting member 300 is fixed relative to the mounting main body 100, the blade 200 can be fixed relative to the mounting main body 100, and therefore, even if the driving device 13 changes the output speed thereof, the swinging of the blade 200 relative to the mounting main body 100 can be limited through the limiting member 300 and the moving member 400, so that the problems that the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 is unstable in flight and the mounting main body 100 and the blade 200 are seriously worn due to the swinging between the blade 200 and the mounting main body 100 in the prior art are solved, and the technical problems that the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 is unstable in flight and the blade 200 is seriously worn due to the inertia effect of the blade. In addition, the movable member 400 can move under the action of external force to disengage the limiting member 300. When the blade 200 needs to be folded, the movable element 400 is disengaged from the limiting element 300 through an external force, and the blade 200 can freely rotate relative to the installation main body 100 due to the fact that the limiting element 300 is disengaged from the movable element 400, so that the blade 200 can leave the position of the unfolded state to rotate to the position of the folded state.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present application, the limiting member 300 may also be fixed on the mounting main body 100, and accordingly, the movable member 400 is movably disposed on the blade 200, so that the blade 200 can be fixed relative to the mounting main body 100 through the cooperation between the movable member 400 and the limiting member 300. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the stopper 300 is fixed to one of the blade 200 and the mounting body 100, and the movable member 400 is movably disposed on the other of the blade 200 and the mounting body 100.
As described above, when the blade 200 in the propeller assembly 14 is in the deployed state, the stopper 300 is fixed with respect to the mounting body 100 by the engagement between the stopper 300 and the movable member 400, so that the blade 200 can be fixed with respect to the mounting body 100; at paddle 200 pivoted in-process, under the condition that unmanned aerial vehicle 10 changed paddle 200's slew velocity, fixed action through moving part 400 can prevent that paddle 200 from taking place the swing under the inertial action relative installation main part 100 to reach the purpose of firm paddle 200, consequently can solve among the prior art because the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 flight instability that paddle 200 inertial action caused, and the serious technical problem of paddle 200 wearing and tearing. The unmanned aerial vehicle 10 can fly stably, and the operation specified by a user can be effectively finished; and reach the purpose that improves unmanned aerial vehicle 10 life.
In the embodiment of the present application, the mounting body 100 includes a first mounting part 110 and a second mounting part 120, the first mounting part 110 is mounted on the driving device 13, and the driving device 13 drives the first mounting part 110 to rotate when outputting power. In addition, the first mounting part 110 and the second mounting part 120 clamp the blade 200, and when the first mounting part 110 rotates, the second mounting part 120 is driven to rotate at the same time, and the first mounting part 110 and the second mounting part 120 drive the blade 200 to rotate together. Paddle 200 is rotatably coupled to both first mount 110 and second mount 120, and paddle 200 may be rotated to an extended position or a collapsed position relative to first mount 110 and second mount 120.
Alternatively, in some embodiments of the present application, the limiting member 300 may be provided as a sheet structure, and the limiting member 300 is provided between the blade 200 and the first mounting member 110. The movable member 400 is movably connected to the first mounting member 110. The rotation plane of the blade 200 is substantially parallel to the plane of the first mounting member 110, which is engaged with the limiting member 300, so that the limiting member 300 can rotate relative to the first mounting member 110 conveniently when the blade 200 rotates relative to the first mounting member 110.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the movable member 400 includes a fitting portion 410, and the mounting body 100 is provided with a guide passage 111. The fitting portion 410 is movably fitted with the guide passage 111, and the fitting portion 410 can slide in the extending direction of the guide passage 111. The matching portion 410 extends out of the guide channel 111 to be clamped with the limiting member 300, so as to realize clamping of the limiting member 300 and the movable member 400, as shown in fig. 3 and 4; alternatively, the engaging portion 410 is retracted into the guiding channel 111 by an external force to disengage the position-limiting member 300, as shown in fig. 5. Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, the guide passage 111 may be a hole opened on the first mounting member 110 for guiding, and the guide passage 111 is substantially perpendicular to the rotation plane; the engaging portion 410 is movably disposed in the guide passage 111 and is movable along the guide passage 111, i.e., the engaging portion 410 is movable on a path perpendicular to the rotation plane to selectively extend or retract the guide passage 111. Under the condition that the matching part 410 extends out of the guide channel 111, the matching part 410 can be clamped with the limiting piece 300; in the case where the engaging portion 410 is retracted into the guide channel 111, the engaging portion 410 is disengaged from the limiting member 300, and the limiting member 300 and the blade 200 can freely rotate relative to the first mounting member 110.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present application, the arrangement manner of the matching portion 410 and the guiding channel 111 may be different, so that the matching portion 410 and the limiting member 300 are engaged with each other differently. For example, the guide channel 111 is provided as an elongated hole, the fitting portion 410 is movably fitted with the guide channel 111, and the fitting portion 410 can slide along the guide channel 111 to selectively move away from or close to the limiting member 300; when the matching part 410 is located at the end of the guide channel 111 close to the limiting member 300, the matching part 410 can be clamped with the limiting member 300; when the engaging portion 410 is located at the end of the guide channel 111 far from the limiting member 300, the engaging portion 410 is separated from the limiting member 300, so that the limiting member 300 and the blade 200 can be conveniently rotated relative to the first mounting member 110.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 6 and 7 in combination, in the embodiment of the present application, the cross-section of the matching portion 410 is substantially waist-shaped, in other words, the cross-sectional shape of the matching portion 410 can be regarded as a shape formed by two semicircular patterns and a square pattern together, wherein the square is arranged between the two semicircular patterns, and the straight line side of the semicircular pattern coincides with the straight line side of the square pattern. Of course, the fitting portion 410 may be provided in other shapes, such as an oval shape, a circular shape, a square shape, a triangular shape, a parallelogram shape, or other irregular shapes. Correspondingly, the shape of the guide channel 111 is adapted to the mating portion 410, i.e. the shape of the guide channel 111 is substantially the same as the mating portion 410.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 3, 4 and 5, in the embodiment of the present application, the propeller assembly 14 further includes an elastic member 510. The elastic member 510 is disposed inside the guide passage 111 and connected with the fitting part 410. And, in case that the fitting part 410 is retracted into the guide passage 111, the elastic member 510 is elastically deformed. In other words, when the engaging portion 410 retracts into the guide channel 111 under the action of an external force, the elastic member 510 is elastically deformed by the movement of the engaging portion 410, and when the action of the external force is cancelled, the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 510 can make the engaging portion 410 extend out of the guide channel 111, so that the engagement between the engaging portion 410 and the limiting member 300 can be facilitated. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the limiting member 300 abuts against between the bottom wall of the guide channel 111 and the engaging portion 410, so that, when the engaging portion 410 retracts into the guide channel 111, the engaging portion 410 compresses the elastic member 510, thereby elastically deforming the elastic member 510; in the case where the external force is removed, the elastic member 510 pushes the fitting portion 410 out of the guide passage 111 by the elastic restoring force.
Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the elastic member 510 may be disposed differently, for example, one end of the elastic member 510 is connected to the sidewall of the guide channel 111, and the other end is connected to the fitting part 410, and in a case where the fitting part 410 is retracted into the guide channel 111, the fitting part 410 stretches the elastic member 510, thereby elastically deforming the elastic member 510. For another example, in a case that the movement manner of the matching portion 410 along the guiding channel 111 is "selectively far away from or close to the limiting member 300", the elastic member 510 may be abutted between the matching portion 410 and the sidewall of the guiding channel 111, so that when the matching portion 410 moves away from the limiting member 300, the elastic member 510 may be compressed by the matching portion 410 and the sidewall of the guiding channel 111 together, and when the external force is removed, the matching portion 410 moves close to the limiting member 300 by the elastic restoring action of the elastic member 510.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 8 and fig. 9 in combination, in other embodiments of the present application, the arrangement of the position limiting member 300 and the moving member 400 may adopt other arrangements. For example, the limiting member 300 is a cylindrical structure fixed on the blade 200, the limiting member 300 is disposed substantially perpendicular to the rotation plane of the blade 200, and the limiting member 300 protrudes from one side of the blade 200. The movable member 400 is movably disposed on the second mounting member 120, and the movable member 400 can move relative to the second mounting member 120 to selectively approach or separate from the limiting member 300. For the purpose of fixing the blade 200 with respect to the mounting body 100, the moving member 400 cooperates with the stopper 300 to fix the mounting body 100 and the blade 200 with respect to each other; moreover, under the action of an external force, the movable member 400 can move away from the limiting member 300 to disengage from the limiting member 300, so as to release the engagement relationship between the limiting member 300 and the movable member 400, thereby enabling the blade 200 to freely rotate relative to the mounting body 100. It should be noted that, in the case where the movable member 400 is engaged with the limiting member 300, the blade 200 is in the unfolded state with respect to the mounting main body 100. When the movable member 400 and the stopper 300 are disengaged, the blade 200 can rotate to the folded state with respect to the mounting body 100.
Optionally, the limiting member 300 may be a cylindrical bolt structure, and correspondingly, a threaded hole (not shown) adapted to the limiting member 300 is formed in the blade 200, and the limiting member 300 may be screwed into the threaded hole from one side of the blade 200 and penetrate out from the other side of the blade 200, so as to be conveniently matched with the moving member 400. It should be understood that the limiting member 300 may be disposed on the blade 200 in other manners, for example, the limiting member 300 is welded on the blade; for another example, the limiting member 300 and the blade 200 are integrally formed; for another example, a through hole matched with the limiting member 300 is disposed on the blade 200, and the limiting member 300 passes through the through hole and is in interference fit with the through hole.
In addition, referring to fig. 8 and 10 in combination, in order to cooperate with the limiting member 300, the moving member 400 is provided with a limiting groove 441 adapted to the limiting member 300, and when the moving member 400 cooperates with the limiting member 300, the limiting member 300 is accommodated in the limiting groove 441, so that the moving member 400 cooperates with the limiting member 300; under the condition that the movable member 400 moves away from the limiting member 300, the limiting member 300 is separated from the limiting groove 441, so that the mutual matching between the limiting member 300 and the movable member 400 is released.
Optionally, referring to fig. 8 and 11 in combination, in order to realize the movable connection between the movable member 400 and the second mounting member 120, the end of the second mounting member 120 close to the blade 200 is provided with a guide channel 111, the guide channel 111 may be a groove provided on the second mounting member 120, and the movable member 400 is movably engaged with the guide channel 111; the guide channel 111 is disposed toward the blade 200 so that the movable member 400 can slide in the groove-shaped guide channel 111 to selectively approach or separate from the blade 200, so that the movable member 400 can be engaged with the stopper 300 when approaching the blade 200.
In addition, with continued reference to fig. 10, the movable member 400 may include a movable block 440 and a toggle portion 450, wherein the movable block 440 is connected to the toggle portion 450. The toggle part 450 is movably engaged with the guide channel 111, and the toggle part 450 drives the movable block 440 to selectively approach the paddle 200 or depart from the paddle 200 under the condition that the toggle part 450 slides along the guide channel 111. The limiting groove 441 is disposed on the movable block 440, and when the movable block 440 is close to the blade 200, the blade 200 can be fixed relative to the mounting body 100 by the cooperation of the limiting groove 441 on the movable block 440 and the limiting member 300. The toggle part 450 may be wedge-shaped to facilitate a user to apply an external force to the toggle part 450, and facilitate the sliding of the toggle part 450 along the guide channel 111. Optionally, the toggle portion 450 may further be provided with an anti-slip groove (not shown) for facilitating the user to operate the toggle portion 450.
In order to facilitate the cooperation between the movable block 440 and the elastic element 510, please refer to fig. 8 and 12, optionally, the movable block 440 further has a first receiving groove 442, one end of the elastic element 510 extends into the first receiving groove 442 and abuts against the bottom wall of the first receiving groove 442, and the other end of the elastic element 510 may abut against the second mounting element 120. The first receiving groove 442 is disposed at an end of the movable block 440 away from the limiting groove 441. Correspondingly, in order to facilitate the elastic member 510 to be matched with the second mounting member 120, the second mounting member 120 may further have a second receiving groove 122, and the other end of the elastic member 510 extends into the second receiving groove 122 and abuts against the bottom wall of the second receiving groove 122. It should be noted that, under the condition that the movable block 440 and the limiting member 300 are engaged with each other, the elastic member 510 may be configured to be in a compressed state, so that an elastic acting force may be provided to the movable block 440 through the elastic member 510, so that the movable block 440 may stably abut against the limiting member 300, and the engagement stability between the movable block 440 and the limiting member 300 may be improved, thereby improving the stability of the blade 200 fixed relative to the installation main body 100.
In the following description, an embodiment in which the guide channel 111 is disposed as a hole channel formed in the first mounting member 110 and the stopper 300 is disposed as a sheet-like structure will be described as an example.
In addition, with continuing reference to fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, in some embodiments of the present application, a guide hole 112 is further formed in the bottom wall of the guide channel 111, and an extending direction of the guide hole 112 is the same as an extending direction of the guide channel 111, in other words, an axis of the guide hole 112 is parallel to or coincides with an axis of the guide channel 111. The moveable member 400 also includes a guide portion 420. The guide part 420 is arranged on the matching part 410 and is in sliding fit with the guide hole 112, and when the matching part 410 moves along the guide channel 111, the guide part 420 moves along the guide hole 112; by the guiding function of the guiding hole 112, the fitting part 410 can be ensured to stably move along the guiding channel 111, and the situation that the fitting part 410 is deflected to cause the fitting part 410 to be blocked is avoided. The elastic member 510 is sleeved on the guide portion 420, and when the fitting portion 410 compresses the elastic member 510, a stabilizing effect can be provided to the elastic member 510 through the guide portion 420, so as to prevent the situation that the fitting portion 410 cannot extend out of the guide channel 111 due to the change of the position of the elastic member 510. Therefore, by providing the guide portion 420 on the fitting portion 410, the stability of the movement of the fitting portion 410 with respect to the guide passage 111 can be improved, and the stability of the operation of the elastic member 510 can be ensured.
It should be understood that in some embodiments of the present application, the provision of the guide portion 420 and the guide hole 112 may also be eliminated.
Since the fitting portion 410 is disposed on the first mounting member 110, in the case of disposing the second mounting member 120, in order to facilitate a user to apply an external force to the moving member 400, the moving member 400 may further include a pressing portion 430, and the pressing portion 430 is disposed on a side of the fitting portion 410 away from the guide portion 420. Correspondingly, the second mounting member 120 is provided with an outlet hole 121. The pressing portion 430 protrudes from the guide-out hole 121. The user can press the pressing part 430 protruded from the guide hole 121, thereby applying an external force to the fitting part 410 so that the fitting part 410 can move along the guide passage 111. The extending direction of the outlet hole 121 is the same as the extending direction of the guide channel 111, in other words, the central axis of the outlet hole 121 is parallel to or coincides with the central axis of the guide channel 111.
Optionally, in order to prevent the fitting part 410 from falling out of the guide channel 111, in the embodiment of the present application, the pressing part 430 is convexly provided with a limiting part 431 at an outer periphery thereof, the limiting part 431 is disposed between the first mounting part 110 and the second mounting part 120, and the limiting part 431 is configured to abut against a side surface of the second mounting part 120 close to the first mounting part 110, wherein the fitting part 410 is partially accommodated in the guide channel 111 with the limiting part 431 abutting against the second mounting part 120. In other words, in the direction along which the fitting portion 410 is removed from the guide channel 111, the stopper portion 431 can abut against the second mounting member 120 to restrict the movement of the fitting portion 410, thereby preventing the fitting portion 410 from being removed from the guide channel 111. Meanwhile, the matching part 410 can be prevented from being taken out of the guide channel 111 by the pressing part 430. Therefore, it can be ensured that the fitting portion 410 stably moves in the guide passage 111. Alternatively, the stopper 431 may be provided in a ring shape, and the diameter of the stopper 431 is larger than the diameter of the guide hole 121, so that when moving in the direction in which the fitting part 410 protrudes out of the guide channel 111, the stopper 431 may abut against the second mounting part 120, and the stopper 431 can be prevented from passing through the guide hole 121, thereby preventing the fitting part 410 from falling out of the guide channel 111. It should be understood that, in other embodiments, the position-limiting portion 431 may be provided as a plurality of protrusions protruding from the periphery of the pressing portion 430, and only the longest span of the shape formed by the ends of the plurality of protrusions far away from the pressing portion 430 is larger than the aperture of the guide hole 121.
Further, one end of the pressing portion 430 away from the matching portion 410 may be provided with a pressing structure 432 for facilitating pressing, and the pressing structure 432 is sleeved on the pressing portion 430. At this time, the outlet hole 121 may be adapted to the pressing structure 432, such that the pressing structure 432 can slide along the outlet hole 121 to move the fitting portion 410 along the guide channel 111. Of course, the pressing structure 432 may be eliminated.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 13 and 14, the position limiter 300 includes a connecting portion 320 and a fastening portion 310, the connecting portion 320 is fixed on the blade 200, the connecting portion 320 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 321, and the connecting member can be connected to the blade 200 by passing through the first mounting holes 321 by fixing components such as screws, etc. to connect the connecting member to the blade 200. In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the first mounting member 110 is provided with a rotation shaft 115, and the rotation shaft 115 is used for the rotational connection of the blade 200 with respect to the first mounting member 110. In order to fit with the rotating shaft 115, a second mounting hole 322 is formed on the connecting portion 320, and the second mounting hole 322 is used for the rotating shaft 115 to pass through. Further, the clamping portion 310 is disposed at one side of the connecting portion 320, and a clamping groove 311 is disposed on the clamping portion 310. In the unfolded state, the catching groove 311 is engaged with the movable member 400. Wherein, the shape of joint groove 311 and the shape looks adaptation that cooperation portion 410 is close to locating part 300 one side to make cooperation portion 410 can laminate on the inside wall of joint groove 311, in order to realize the joint between joint portion 310 and the cooperation portion 410, and ensure the stability of joint between joint portion 310 and the cooperation portion 410, thereby make paddle 200 and locating part 300 can be fixed at the state of expansion position relatively installation main body 100 steadily.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first mount 110 has a mounting portion 113 and a clamping portion 114. The mounting portion 113 is used for connection with the driving device 13. The clamping portion 114 is disposed outside the mounting portion 113, and is used to clamp the blade 200 with the second mounting member 120. Wherein the thickness of the clamping portion 114 is less than the thickness of the mounting portion 113, such that a step shape is formed between the clamping portion 114 and the mounting portion 113. The guide passage 111 is opened on the mounting portion 113, and the movable member 400 is movably engaged with the mounting portion 113. In order to facilitate the matching between the position limiting member 300 and the moving member 400, that is, to facilitate the matching between the clamping portion 310 and the matching portion 410, in the embodiment of the present application, a transition section 330 is further disposed between the clamping portion 310 and the connecting portion 320, and the clamping portion 310 and the connecting portion 320 are connected by the transition section 330, so that a step shape is formed between the clamping portion 310 and the connecting portion 320. When the limiting member 300 is engaged with the first mounting member 110, the connecting portion 320 is engaged with the holding portion 114, and the engaging portion 310 is engaged with the mounting portion 113. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, when the mounting portion 113 and the clamping portion 114 are not formed in a step shape, the transition section 330 may be eliminated, so that the clamping portion 310 and the connecting portion 320 together form a flat plate-shaped structure.
In the embodiment of the present application, optionally, a guide inclined surface 312 is disposed on a side surface of the clamping portion 310, which is engaged with the mounting main body 100, and the guide inclined surface 312 is used for pushing the movable member 400 to move relative to the mounting main body 100 in a process that the blade 200 rotates to the deployed state, that is, when the blade 200 rotates toward a position where the deployed state is located, the guide inclined surface 312 may abut against the engaging portion 410, and when the blade 200 continues to rotate, the guide inclined surface 312 pushes the engaging portion 410 to retract into the guide channel 111; when the paddle 200 rotates to the position where the clamping groove 311 corresponds to the matching portion 410, the matching portion 410 extends out of the guide channel 111 under the elastic recovery action of the elastic member 510 and matches with the clamping groove 311, so that the clamping matching of the clamping portion 310 and the matching portion 410 is completed. The guide inclined planes 312 are disposed on two sides of the clamping portion 310, and form a guide cavity together with the mounting body 100, the guide cavity has an opening facing the outer side of the clamping portion 310, when the limiting member 300 moves toward the matching portion 410, the matching portion 410 enters the guide cavity from the opening of the guide cavity, and is supported by the guide inclined planes 312, and the guide inclined planes 312 press the matching portion 410 to move along the guide channel 111 under the condition that the clamping portion 310 continues to move.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the guide slopes 312 are disposed on both sides of the clamping portion 310, so that when the clamping portion 310 moves from any side of the matching portion 410 toward the matching portion 410, the clamping matching between the clamping portion 310 and the matching portion 410 can be conveniently achieved through the matching between the guide slopes 312 and the matching portion 410.
As described above, the propeller assembly 14 in the embodiment of the present application may be assembled in the following assembly sequence: the first mounting member 110 is mounted on the driving unit 13, and the output shaft of the driving unit 13 is coupled to the center of the mounting portion 113. The connecting portion 320 is assembled on the blade 200, and the blade 200 and the limiting member 300 are assembled on the rotating shaft 115 together, and at this time, the rotating shaft 115 passes through the second mounting hole 322 to be rotatably fitted with the blade 200. The elastic member 510 is fitted into the guide passage 111. The movable member 400 is fitted into the guide passage 111 with the guide portion 420 extending into the guide hole 112 through the elastic member 510 while the fitting portion 410 is fitted into the guide passage 111. The second mounting member 120 is mounted on the first mounting member 110 while the pressing part 430 or the pressing structure 432 is protruded from the guide hole 121. Thereby, the assembly of the propeller assembly 14 is completed.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the propeller assembly 14 may include a plurality of blades 200, the plurality of blades 200 are all clamped between the first mounting component 110 and the second mounting component 120, and each blade 200 is provided with the adaptive limiting component 300 and the movable component 400, so that each blade 200 can be stably clamped in the unfolded state.
In addition, referring to fig. 3 and 15 in combination, in order to avoid excessive freedom of the blades 200 in the case of leaving the unfolded state, in the embodiment of the present application, the propeller assembly 14 may further include a damping pad 520, the damping pad 520 may be disposed on the first mounting member 110, and the damping pad 520 may also be disposed on the second mounting member 120. For example, an installation groove is formed in the first installation member 110, the installation groove is disposed at the rotation axis 115, a damping pad 520 is disposed in the installation groove, the damping pad 520 may slightly protrude out of the installation groove, so that the limiting member 300 and the damping pad 520 can be attached to each other, when the blade 200 rotates, the rotation friction force of the blade 200 is increased due to the friction between the limiting member 300 and the damping pad 520, and the rotation degree of freedom of the blade 200 is reduced; for another example, the second mounting member 120 is provided with an installation groove, the installation groove is provided at a position on the second mounting member 120, which is engaged with the rotation shaft 115, and the damping pad 520 is provided in the installation groove and slightly protrudes from the installation groove, so that the blade 200 is attached to the damping pad 520 when the first mounting member 110 and the second mounting member 120 clamp the blade 200, and thus the damping pad 520 provides a damping effect to the blade 200 when the blade 200 rotates, thereby reducing the rotational degree of freedom of the blade 200. Of course, damping pads 520 may be provided on both first mount 110 and second mount 120, or damping pads 520 may be provided on either first mount 110 or second mount 120.
To sum up, in the propeller assembly 14 and the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 that provide in the embodiment of the present application, the paddle 200 operates under the expansion state to can provide power to the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 that uses this propeller assembly 14. In the extended state of the blade 200 of the propeller assembly 14, the limiting member 300 is fixed relative to the mounting main body 100 by the engagement between the limiting member 300 and the moving member 400, so that the blade 200 is fixed relative to the mounting main body 100; at paddle 200 pivoted in-process, under the condition that unmanned aerial vehicle 10 changed paddle 200's slew velocity, fixed action through moving part 400 can prevent that paddle 200 from taking place the swing under the inertial action relative installation main part 100 to reach the purpose of firm paddle 200, consequently can solve among the prior art because the unmanned aerial vehicle 10 flight instability that paddle 200 inertial action caused, and the serious technical problem of paddle 200 wearing and tearing. The unmanned aerial vehicle 10 can fly stably, and the operation specified by a user can be effectively finished; and reach the purpose that improves unmanned aerial vehicle 10 life. In addition, the inclined guide surface 312 is formed on the engagement portion 310, so that the paddle 200 can be conveniently rotated to the unfolded state. Above propeller assembly 14 and unmanned aerial vehicle 10 simple structure, reasonable in design, the simple installation, the preparation assembly of being convenient for, and can realize paddle 200's folding and expansion high-efficiently, stability when guaranteeing paddle 200 and rotating to ensure the stability of unmanned aerial vehicle 10 flight, prolong paddle 200 and unmanned aerial vehicle 10's life simultaneously.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. A propeller assembly, comprising a blade (200), a mounting body (100), a stopper (300), and a movable member (400);
the paddle (200) is rotatably connected to the mounting body (100) and can rotate to an unfolded state relative to the mounting body (100);
the limiting member (300) is fixed on one of the blade (200) and the mounting main body (100), and the moving member (400) is movably arranged on the other of the blade (200) and the mounting main body (100);
when the blade (200) is in the deployed state, the stopper (300) cooperates with the movable member (400) to fix the stopper (300) relative to the mounting body (100); the movable piece (400) can move under the action of external force to disengage the limiting piece (300).
2. The propeller assembly of claim 1, wherein the stop member (300) is fixed to the blade (200), and the movable member (400) is movably disposed on the mounting body (100).
3. The propeller assembly of claim 2, wherein the movable member (400) includes an engagement portion (410), and the mounting body (100) defines a guide channel (111); the matching part (410) is movably matched with the guide channel (111); the matching part (410) extends out of the guide channel (111) and is clamped with the limiting part (300), or the matching part (410) retracts into the guide channel (111) under the action of external force to disconnect the limiting part (300).
4. The propeller assembly of claim 3, wherein the propeller assembly (14) further comprises a resilient member (510), the resilient member (510) being disposed inside the guide channel (111) and being connected with the fitting portion (410); the elastic member (510) is elastically deformed when the fitting portion (410) is retracted into the guide passage (111).
5. The propeller assembly of claim 4, wherein the bottom wall of the guide channel (111) is further provided with a guide hole (112), and the movable member (400) further comprises a guide portion (420); the guide part (420) is arranged on the matching part (410) and is in sliding fit with the guide hole (112); the elastic piece (510) is sleeved on the guide part (420).
6. The propeller assembly of claim 2, wherein the limiting member (300) comprises a connecting portion (320) and a clamping portion (310), the connecting portion (320) is fixed on the blade (200), the clamping portion (310) is disposed on one side of the connecting portion (320), and a clamping groove (311) is formed in the clamping portion (310); under the condition that the paddle (200) is in the unfolded state, the clamping groove (311) is matched with the movable piece (400).
7. The propeller assembly of claim 6, wherein the side surface of the clamping portion (310) matched with the mounting main body (100) is provided with a guide inclined surface (312), the guide inclined surface (312) is arranged at two sides of the clamping portion (310), and forms a guide cavity together with the mounting main body (100); the guide cavity is provided with an opening facing the outer side of the clamping part (310); the guide slope (312) is used for pushing the movable piece (400) to move relative to the mounting main body (100) in the process that the paddle (200) rotates to the unfolding state.
8. The propeller assembly of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the mounting body (100) comprises a first mount (110) and a second mount (120), the first mount (110) and the second mount (120) clamping the blade (200), and the blade (200) being rotationally connected to both the first mount (110) and the second mount (120); the stop (300) is arranged between the blade (200) and the first mounting part (110); the movable piece (400) is movably connected with the first installation piece (110).
9. The propeller assembly of claim 8, wherein the movable member (400) includes a pressing portion (430), and the second mounting member (120) has an outlet hole (121) formed therein; the pressing portion (430) extends from the lead-out hole (121).
10. The propeller assembly of claim 9, wherein a limiting portion (431) is convexly arranged on the periphery of the pressing portion (430), the limiting portion (431) is arranged between the first mounting piece (110) and the second mounting piece (120), and the limiting portion (431) is used for abutting against the side surface of the second mounting piece (120) close to the first mounting piece (110).
11. A drone, characterized by comprising a propeller assembly (14) according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
CN202011481417.6A 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Screw subassembly and unmanned aerial vehicle Pending CN112455672A (en)

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