CN112469112B - Frequency control method, device, radio frequency system and communication equipment - Google Patents
Frequency control method, device, radio frequency system and communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
- H04W52/0248—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal dependent on the time of the day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/855—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Details of circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
本申请实施例涉及一种频率控制方法、装置、射频系统及通信设备,所述频率控制方法包括:当功率放大器处于工作状态时,获取所述功率放大器的发射功率确定与所述发射功率对应的功率等级;控制电压转换器切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率,所述电压转换器用于以所述工作频率为所述功率放大器供电。通过上述步骤,可以根据通信系统的运行状态和响应的发射功率,有效地调节电压转换器的工作频率,从而抑制通信系统与电压转换器中的交调干扰现象,提高通信系统的通信质量,改善用户的通信体验。
The embodiment of the present application relates to a frequency control method, device, radio frequency system, and communication equipment. The frequency control method includes: when the power amplifier is in the working state, acquiring the transmission power of the power amplifier to determine the transmission power corresponding to the transmission power a power level; controlling a voltage converter to switch to an operating frequency corresponding to the power level, the voltage converter being used to supply power to the power amplifier at the operating frequency. Through the above steps, the operating frequency of the voltage converter can be effectively adjusted according to the operating state of the communication system and the corresponding transmission power, thereby suppressing the intermodulation interference phenomenon between the communication system and the voltage converter, improving the communication quality of the communication system, and improving The user's communication experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种频率控制方法、装置、射频系统及通信设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of communication, and in particular, to a frequency control method, device, radio frequency system, and communication equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信设备的功能越来越强大,耗电越来越严重,从而待机时长逐渐缩短,在用户愈发地看重待机时长的情况下,快充成为了解决耗电问题的最佳手段。相应地,通常会为通信设备的电池模组配置较高的输入输出电压,以实现快充功能。但是,电池模组在给通信设备中的其他器件供电时,会对通信系统的通信造成干扰,大大影响了通信系统的通信质量。As communication devices become more powerful and consume more power, the standby time is gradually shortened. As users pay more and more attention to the standby time, fast charging has become the best way to solve the power consumption problem. Correspondingly, a higher input and output voltage is usually configured for the battery module of the communication device to realize the fast charging function. However, when the battery module supplies power to other devices in the communication equipment, it will interfere with the communication of the communication system, greatly affecting the communication quality of the communication system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种频率控制方法、装置、射频系统及通信设备,可以抑制电池模组对通信系统的影响,改善通信质量。Embodiments of the present application provide a frequency control method, device, radio frequency system, and communication equipment, which can suppress the impact of a battery module on a communication system and improve communication quality.
一种频率控制方法,所述方法包括:A frequency control method, the method comprising:
当功率放大器处于工作状态时,获取所述功率放大器的发射功率;When the power amplifier is in a working state, acquiring the transmit power of the power amplifier;
确定与所述发射功率对应的功率等级;determining a power level corresponding to the transmission power;
控制电压转换器切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率,所述电压转换器用于以所述工作频率为所述功率放大器供电。A voltage converter is controlled to switch to an operating frequency corresponding to the power level, the voltage converter is used to supply power to the power amplifier at the operating frequency.
一种频率控制装置,包括:A frequency control device comprising:
功率获取模块,用于当功率放大器处于工作状态时,获取所述功率放大器的发射功率;A power acquisition module, configured to acquire the transmission power of the power amplifier when the power amplifier is in a working state;
等级获取模块,用于确定与所述发射功率对应的功率等级;A level acquisition module, configured to determine a power level corresponding to the transmit power;
切换模块,用于控制电压转换器切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率,所述电压转换器用于以所述工作频率为所述功率放大器供电。A switching module, configured to control a voltage converter to switch to an operating frequency corresponding to the power level, and the voltage converter is configured to supply power to the power amplifier at the operating frequency.
一种射频系统,所述射频系统包括:A radio frequency system comprising:
射频组件,包括功率放大器,用于当所述功率放大器处于工作状态时,发射射频输出信号,并输出所述射频输出信号的发射功率;A radio frequency component, including a power amplifier, configured to transmit a radio frequency output signal when the power amplifier is in a working state, and output the transmission power of the radio frequency output signal;
电压转换器,分别与所述功率放大器、外部的电池单元连接,用于将所述电池单元输出的电压转化为供电电压,并根据工作频率输出所述供电电压以为所述功率放大器供电;A voltage converter, connected to the power amplifier and an external battery unit, is used to convert the voltage output by the battery unit into a power supply voltage, and output the power supply voltage according to the operating frequency to supply power to the power amplifier;
频率控制装置,分别与所述功率放大器、所述电压转换器连接,所述频率控制装置用于当功率放大器处于工作状态时,获取所述功率放大器的发射功率;确定与所述发射功率对应的功率等级;控制电压转换器切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率。A frequency control device is connected to the power amplifier and the voltage converter respectively, and the frequency control device is used to obtain the transmission power of the power amplifier when the power amplifier is in the working state; determine the transmission power corresponding to the transmission power a power level; controlling the voltage converter to switch to an operating frequency corresponding to said power level.
一种通信设备,所述通信设备包括:A communication device, the communication device comprising:
如上述的射频系统;a radio frequency system as above;
电池单元,与所述射频系统中的电压转换器连接。The battery unit is connected with the voltage converter in the radio frequency system.
上述频率控制方法、装置、射频系统及通信设备,所述频率控制方法包括:当功率放大器处于工作状态时,获取所述功率放大器的发射功率确定与所述发射功率对应的功率等级;控制电压转换器切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率,所述电压转换器用于以所述工作频率为所述功率放大器供电。通过上述步骤,可以根据通信系统的运行状态和响应的发射功率,有效地调节电压转换器的工作频率,从而抑制通信系统与电压转换器中的交调干扰现象,提高通信系统的通信质量,改善用户的通信体验。The above-mentioned frequency control method, device, radio frequency system and communication equipment, the frequency control method includes: when the power amplifier is in the working state, obtaining the transmission power of the power amplifier to determine the power level corresponding to the transmission power; controlling the voltage conversion The voltage converter is switched to an operating frequency corresponding to the power level, and the voltage converter is used to supply power to the power amplifier at the operating frequency. Through the above steps, the operating frequency of the voltage converter can be effectively adjusted according to the operating state of the communication system and the corresponding transmission power, thereby suppressing the intermodulation interference phenomenon between the communication system and the voltage converter, improving the communication quality of the communication system, and improving The user's communication experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或传统技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或传统技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the conventional technology, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the traditional technology. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention For some embodiments of the application, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为一实施例的频率控制方法的流程图之一;Fig. 1 is one of flow charts of the frequency control method of an embodiment;
图2为一实施例的频率控制方法的流程图之二;Fig. 2 is the second flow chart of the frequency control method of an embodiment;
图3为一实施例的频率控制方法的流程图之三;Fig. 3 is the third flowchart of the frequency control method of an embodiment;
图4为一实施例的频率控制方法的流程图之四;FIG. 4 is a fourth flowchart of a frequency control method according to an embodiment;
图5为一实施例的频率控制方法的流程图之五;FIG. 5 is a fifth flowchart of a frequency control method according to an embodiment;
图6为一实施例的频率控制方法的流程图之六;FIG. 6 is a sixth flowchart of a frequency control method in an embodiment;
图7为一实施例的频率控制装置的结构框图;Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of a frequency control device according to an embodiment;
图8为一实施例的射频系统的结构框图之一;Fig. 8 is one of structural block diagrams of the radio frequency system of an embodiment;
图9为一实施例的射频系统的结构框图之二;FIG. 9 is the second structural block diagram of the radio frequency system of an embodiment;
图10为一实施例的射频系统的结构框图之三;FIG. 10 is a third structural block diagram of a radio frequency system according to an embodiment;
图11为一实施例的通信设备的内部结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a communication device according to an embodiment.
元件标号说明:Component label description:
射频系统:10;频率控制装置:100;功率获取模块:110;等级获取模块:120;切换模块:130;射频组件:200;功率放大器:210;射频收发器:220;功率检测器:230;电压转换器:300;电池电压:20。Radio frequency systems: 10; frequency control devices: 100; power acquisition modules: 110; level acquisition modules: 120; switching modules: 130; radio frequency components: 200; power amplifiers: 210; radio frequency transceivers: 220; power detectors: 230; Voltage Converter: 300; Battery Voltage: 20.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请实施例,下面将参照相关附图对本申请实施例进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请实施例的首选实施例。但是,本申请实施例可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请实施例的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the following will describe the embodiments of the present application more comprehensively with reference to related drawings. A preferred embodiment of the embodiments of the application is given in the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in many different forms, and are not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请实施例的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请实施例的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请实施例。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the embodiments of this application. The terms used herein in the description of the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本申请各实施例中的频率控制方法以运行于通信设备上为例进行描述,具体地,是以运行于通信设备中的频率控制装置100为例进行说明,频率控制装置100可以是具有数字信号处理功能的处理器。其中,通信设备可理解为具有通信功能的电子设备,例如手机、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)、POS(Point of Sales,销售终端)、车载电脑、穿戴式设备等。The frequency control method in each embodiment of the present application is described by taking the operation on the communication equipment as an example. Specifically, the
可以理解的是,在上述通信设备中,可以采用双电芯的高压电池单元进行充放电,以实现高压快充的功能,其中,充电是指通过适配器、充电触点等结构向高压电池单元进行充电,放电是指高压电池单元向通信设备中的其他器件进行供电。电压转换器300是基于电容加二极管的充放电和稳压的机制进行电压转换,因此,在转换过程中会产生大量的低频干扰,低频干扰信号的频率通常从100KHz到50MHz不等。进一步地,当电压转换器300给通信系统的功率放大器210供电时,带有低频干扰信号的电压转换器300输出给功率放大器210的VCC供电。由于系统存在交调的物理现象,低频干扰信号和主射频信号交调之后产生交调干扰,导致通信的部分射频指标,影响用户体验。It can be understood that, in the above-mentioned communication equipment, a double-cell high-voltage battery unit can be used for charging and discharging, so as to realize the function of high-voltage fast charging, wherein charging refers to charging to the high-voltage battery unit through an adapter, a charging contact, and other structures. Charging and discharging refer to the high-voltage battery unit supplying power to other devices in the communication equipment. The
图1为一实施例的频率控制方法的流程图之一,参考图1,在本实施例中,频率控制方法包括步骤102至步骤106。FIG. 1 is one of the flowcharts of a frequency control method according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the frequency control method includes
步骤102,当功率放大器210处于工作状态时,获取所述功率放大器210的发射功率。
其中,本实施例的功率放大器210为通信系统的功率放大器210,例如为全球移动通信(Global System for Mobile Communications,GSM)系统的功率放大器210,通信设备的GSM系统可以用于实现通话功能,因此,当电压转换器300的工作频率与GSM系统之间发生交调干扰时,GSM系统的调制谱和Rx噪声等射频指标均会受到恶化的影响,从而影响用户通话过程中的体验。Wherein, the
可以理解的是,GSM系统与电压转换器300的工作频率之间的交调干扰较为严重,因此本申请各实施例着重以针对GSM系统为例进行说明。在其他实施例中,通信系统也包括但不限于无线保真(wireless fidelity,WIFI)系统、全球定位系统(global positioningsystem,GPS)系统、长期演进(Long Time Evolution,LTE)系统等。进一步地,若通信设备中同时存在两个通信系统进行通信时,也可以基于本实施例的控制方法,对两个通信系统的通信频率同时进行规避,以实现较佳的通信效果。It can be understood that the intermodulation interference between the GSM system and the operating frequency of the
具体地,以通信系统为GSM系统为例,功率放大器210处于工作状态是指,GSM系统的功率放大器210处于发射射频信号的状态,即,用户正在进行2G语音通话。相应地,功率放大器210未处于工作状态是指,GSM系统的功率放大器210未处于发射射频信号的状态,即,用户没有在进行2G语音通话。Specifically, taking the communication system as the GSM system as an example, the working state of the
步骤104,确定与所述发射功率对应的功率等级。
其中,根据第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)定义的功率等级,不同的发射功率被划分为不同的功率等级(Power Class Level,PCL)。示例性地,PCL5的最大发射功率为33dBm,PCL6的最大发射功率为31dBm,PCL7的最大发射功率为29dBm等。进一步地,不同的通信频段对应于不同的功率等级范围,例如GSM850、GSM900为低频功率级,对应的功率等级为PCL5至PCL19。通过获取与发射功率对应的功率等级,在后续的分析和控制步骤中,无需针对每个发射功率进行分析,而只需针对相应的功率等级进行分析即可,从而在确保频率控制准确度的前提下,有效降低需要处理的数据量,从而提高频率控制方法的处理效率。Wherein, according to power classes defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP), different transmission powers are divided into different power classes (Power Class Levels, PCL). Exemplarily, the maximum transmission power of PCL5 is 33dBm, the maximum transmission power of PCL6 is 31dBm, the maximum transmission power of PCL7 is 29dBm, and so on. Further, different communication frequency bands correspond to different power level ranges, for example, GSM850 and GSM900 are low-frequency power levels, and the corresponding power levels are PCL5 to PCL19. By obtaining the power level corresponding to the transmission power, in the subsequent analysis and control steps, it is not necessary to analyze each transmission power, but only to analyze the corresponding power level, so as to ensure the accuracy of frequency control Under this condition, the amount of data to be processed is effectively reduced, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the frequency control method.
步骤106,控制电压转换器300切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率,所述电压转换器300用于以所述工作频率为所述功率放大器210供电。
其中,与功率等级对应的工作频率是指,不会与当前的功率等级发生交调干扰的工作频率,从而抑制交调干扰的问题,提高通话质量,在本申请实施例中,定义与当前的功率等级对应的工作频率为目标工作频率。而且,相比目前常用的降低GSM系统的射频输入功率,从而降低交调干扰信号幅度的处理方法,本实施例无需牺牲发射功率,从而有效确保了通信中上行信号的最大强度。Among them, the working frequency corresponding to the power level refers to the working frequency that will not cause intermodulation interference with the current power level, so as to suppress the problem of intermodulation interference and improve the call quality. In the embodiment of this application, the definition is the same as the current The working frequency corresponding to the power level is the target working frequency. Moreover, compared with the currently commonly used processing method of reducing the radio frequency input power of the GSM system to reduce the amplitude of the intermodulation interference signal, this embodiment does not need to sacrifice the transmission power, thereby effectively ensuring the maximum strength of the uplink signal in communication.
进一步地,控制电压转换器300切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率的步骤,可以通过以下方式实施:若当前的工作频率与目标工作频率相同,则说明当前不会发生交调干扰的现象,无需输出任何信号以改变电压转换器300的工作频率;若当前的工作频率与目标工作频率不同,则说明当前可能发生交调干扰的现象,相应地需要输出控制信号,以指示电压转换器300切换至目标工作频率。通过依据不同情况输出信号的方式,可以在一定程度上减少输出的信号的频次,从而降低通信设备的功耗。在其他实施例中,也可以不区分情况,而直接输出目标工作频率至电压转换器300,以实现更加简单的控制逻辑。Further, the step of controlling the
在本实施例中,通过步骤102至步骤106,可以根据通信系统的运行状态和响应的发射功率,有效地调节电压转换器300的工作频率,从而抑制通信系统与电压转换器300中的交调干扰现象,提高通信系统的通信质量,改善用户的通信体验。In this embodiment, through
图2为一实施例的频率控制方法的流程图之二,参考图2,在本实施例中,频率控制方法包括步骤202至步骤206。FIG. 2 is a second flowchart of a frequency control method according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the frequency control method includes
步骤202,当功率放大器210处于工作状态时,控制所述电压转换器300切换至跳频供电状态,获取所述功率放大器210的发射功率;
步骤204,确定与所述发射功率对应的功率等级;
步骤206,控制电压转换器300切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率,所述电压转换器300用于以所述工作频率为所述功率放大器210供电。
其中,步骤204至步骤206的实施方式与图1实施例的步骤104至步骤106的实施方式相同,此处不再进行赘述。步骤202在所述获取所述功率放大器210的发射功率前,还包括:控制所述电压转换器300切换至跳频供电状态。在本实施例中,电压转换器300被配置有两种供电状态,分别为固定频率供电状态和跳频供电状态。固定频率供电状态是指,电压转换器300以固定的频率工作,以输出供电电压给功率放大器210。跳频供电状态是指,电压转换器300在频率控制装置100的控制下,在不同频率之间跳转工作并输出供电电压给功率放大器210,以规避与功率放大器210之间的交调干扰。Wherein, the implementation manners of
进一步地,对电压转换器300的跳频控制可以通过向电压转换器300输出跳频信号实现,跳频信号可以携带目标工作频率的信息,则电压转换器300在接收到跳频信号后,可以在跳频信号的指示下跳转至相应的目标工作频率。可以理解的是,当电压转换器300工作于跳频供电状态时,需要保持跳频信号的接收通道的开启,以确保电压转换器300能够及时接收到跳频信号,但是,保持接收通道的持续开启会大大增大功耗,从而影响通信设备的续航。因此,本实施例通过为电压转换器300配置两种供电状态,电压转换器300可以在处于固定频率供电状态时,关闭跳频信号的接收通道,从而降低功耗,并在需要进行跳频时切换至跳频供电状态,以提供较佳的通信质量,改善用户的使用体验。Further, the frequency hopping control of the
图3为一实施例的频率控制方法的流程图之三,在本实施例中,具体结合工作状态为2G通话状态进行说明,本实施例的频率控制方法步骤302至步骤310。FIG. 3 is the third flow chart of the frequency control method of an embodiment. In this embodiment, it will be described in conjunction with the working state being a 2G call state.
步骤302,当功率放大器210处于工作状态时,控制所述电压转换器300切换至跳频供电状态,获取所述功率放大器210的发射功率;
步骤304,确定与所述发射功率对应的功率等级;
步骤306,控制电压转换器300切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率,所述电压转换器300用于以所述工作频率为所述功率放大器210供电。
其中,步骤302至步骤306的实施方式与图2实施例的步骤202至步骤206的实施方式相同,此处不再进行赘述。Wherein, the implementation manners of
步骤308,间隔预设时长检测所述功率放大器210是否仍处于所述2G通话状态。
其中,功率放大器210被配置有2G通话状态和通话断开状态。用户在进行语音通话时,功率放大器210处于2G通话状态,即持续发送射频输出信号,在用户挂断语音通话后,功率放大器210处于通话断开状态,功率放大器210停止发送射频输出信号。因此,可以通过检测功率放大器210是否仍处于2G通话状态,以判定用户是否仍在进行语音通话,从而对电压转换器300的供电状态进行控制。Wherein, the
进一步地,预设时长可以预先配置于频率控制装置100中,从而间隔预设时长进行状态检测。可以理解的是,预设时长越短,则检测频率越高,可以对电压转换器300的供电状态进行更加准确的调节;预设时长越长,则检测频率越低,能耗越低,可以有效提升通信设备的续航能力。因此,可以根据通信设备的类型、电池容量等设置恰当的预设时长。再进一步地,通信设备还可以依据当前电量等信息自动调节预设时长,以提升续航能力。Further, the preset time period may be pre-configured in the
步骤310,当所述功率放大器210仍处于所述2G通话状态时,继续执行所述获取所述功率放大器210的发射功率的步骤。
可以理解的是,即使用户仍处于通话状态,但是通话场景中任一条件的变化都可能导致功率放大器210的发射功率的变化,因此,可以通过重复步骤302至步骤306,对电压转换器300的工作频率进行调节,以实现对发射功率的实时跟随,从而进一步提升通话质量。It can be understood that, even if the user is still in the call state, any change in the call scene may lead to a change in the transmit power of the
示例性地,功率放大器210的发射功率的变化可以与通信设备接收到的基站信号的强度相关。具体地,当通信设备接收到的基站信号较强时,通信设备的射频输出信号的发射功率将增大,以确保通信质量;当通信设备接收到的基站信号较弱时,通信设备发射功率将减小,以降低射频组件200的功耗。例如,在通信设备中对射频的发射功率可以设置有三档,档位越高射频输出信号的发射功率越高;对于基站信号的检测也设有三档,检测到的基站信号的档位越高则说明基站信号越强。因此,在检测到基站信号强度为第1档时,将射频输出信号的发射功率设置为第3档;在检测到基站信号强度为第2档时,将射频输出信号的发射功率设置为第2档;在检测到基站信号强度为第3档时,将射频输出信号的发射功率设置为第1档。Exemplarily, the change of the transmission power of the
另一示例性地,功率放大器210的发射功率的变化也可以与通信设备的当前电量相关。具体地,当通信设备当前电量较多时,通信设备的射频输出信号的发射功率将增大,以确保通信质量;当通信设备当前电量较少时,通信设备发射功率将减小,以降低射频组件200的功耗。例如,在通信设备中对射频的发射功率可以设置有三档,档位越高射频输出信号的发射功率越高;对于当前电量也设有三档,档位越高则说明当前电量越多。因此,在检测到当前电量为第1档时,将射频输出信号的发射功率设置为第1档;在检测到当前电量为第2档时,将射频输出信号的发射功率设置为第2档;在检测到当前电量为第3档时,将射频输出信号的发射功率设置为第3档。In another exemplary embodiment, the change of the transmission power of the
图4为一实施例的频率控制方法的流程图之四,参考图4,在本实施例中,所述频率控制方法包括步骤402至步骤410。FIG. 4 is a fourth flowchart of a frequency control method according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the frequency control method includes
步骤402,当功率放大器210处于工作状态时,控制所述电压转换器300切换至跳频供电状态,获取所述功率放大器210的发射功率;
步骤404,确定与所述发射功率对应的功率等级;
步骤406,控制电压转换器300切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率,所述电压转换器300用于以所述工作频率为所述功率放大器210供电;
步骤408,当所述功率放大器210由所述2G通话状态切换至通话断开状态时,控制所述电压转换器300切换至固定频率供电状态。
其中,步骤402至步骤408的实施方式与图3实施例的步骤302至步骤308的实施方式相同,此处不再进行赘述。Wherein, the implementation manners of
步骤410,当所述功率放大器210由所述2G通话状态切换至通话断开状态时,控制所述电压转换器300切换至固定频率供电状态。
具体地,通过将电压转换器300切换至固定频率供电状态,可以关闭电压转换器300的跳频信号的接收通道,而且,当电压转换器300处于固定频率供电状态时,电压转化器只需被动接收供电状态的切换信号,从而降低了通信设备的功耗,进而提升了通信设备的续航能力。Specifically, by switching the
图5为一实施例的频率控制方法的流程图之五,本实施例的频率控制方法结合图3和图4的实施方式,具体包括步骤502至步骤510。FIG. 5 is a fifth flowchart of a frequency control method in an embodiment. The frequency control method in this embodiment combines the implementations in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , and specifically includes
步骤502,当功率放大器210处于工作状态时,控制所述电压转换器300切换至跳频供电状态,获取所述功率放大器210的发射功率;
步骤504,确定与所述发射功率对应的功率等级;
步骤506,控制电压转换器300切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率,所述电压转换器300用于以所述工作频率为所述功率放大器210供电;
步骤508,当所述功率放大器210由所述2G通话状态切换至通话断开状态时,控制所述电压转换器300切换至固定频率供电状态。
若是,继续执行步骤504。If yes, continue to execute
若否,执行步骤510,控制所述电压转换器300切换至固定频率供电状态。If not, step 510 is executed to control the
其中,步骤508判定后的实施方式可参考图3和图4对应实施例的实施方式,此处不再进行赘述。Wherein, for the implementation manner determined in
图6为一实施例的频率控制方法的流程图之六,参考图6,在本实施例中,频率控制方法包括步骤602至步骤612。FIG. 6 is a sixth flowchart of a frequency control method according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the frequency control method includes
步骤602,当功率放大器210处于工作状态时,控制所述电压转换器300切换至跳频供电状态,获取所述功率放大器210的发射功率;
步骤604,确定与所述发射功率对应的功率等级;
步骤606,根据模式映射表获取与所述功率等级对应的目标工作模式,所述模式映射表包括多个功率等级和多个目标工作模式之间的一一映射关系;Step 606: Obtain a target operating mode corresponding to the power level according to a mode mapping table, the mode mapping table including a one-to-one mapping relationship between multiple power levels and multiple target operating modes;
步骤608,生成并输出携带所述目标工作模式信息的跳频信号,所述跳频信号用于指示所述电压转换器300切换至与所述目标工作模式对应的工作频率。
步骤610,当所述功率放大器210由所述2G通话状态切换至通话断开状态时,控制所述电压转换器300切换至固定频率供电状态。
若是,继续执行步骤604。If yes, continue to execute
若否,执行步骤612,控制所述电压转换器300切换至固定频率供电状态。If not, step 612 is executed to control the
其中,步骤602至步骤604的实施方式与图5实施例的步骤502至步骤504的实施方式相同,步骤610至步骤612的实施方式与图5实施例的步骤508至步骤510的实施方式相同,此处不再进行赘述。具体地,在本实施例中,步骤506控制电压转换器300切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率具体包括步骤606至步骤608。Wherein, the implementation of
表1为GSM低频的模式映射表,参考表1,如前述内容,GSM低频包括PCL5至PCL19共多个功率等级,且功率等级、电压转换器300的工作模式以及电压转换器300的工作频率之间具有一一映射关系。例如,当功率放大器210的发射功率的功率等级为PCL7时,对应的电压转换器300的工作模式为2,工作频率为400kHz,跳频信号只需发送携带工作模式2信息的跳频信号至电压转换器300即可。可以理解的是,只发送工作模式信息时,跳频信号所需携带的信息量较少,跳频信号在传输过程中不容易发生错误,可靠性较高。Table 1 is a GSM low-frequency mode mapping table. Referring to Table 1, as mentioned above, GSM low-frequency includes a plurality of power levels from PCL5 to PCL19, and the power level, the operating mode of the
表1LUT映射表Table 1 LUT mapping table
进一步地,映射表可以由前期调试获得,即,通信设备在出厂前会进行调试,以一一确定与各功率等级之间干扰最小的电压转换器300的工作模式,并将调试结果通过映射表预设于通信设备中,从而使通信设备可以根据不同的功率等级确定最佳的工作模式,获得较好的通信质量。再进一步地,针对不同的射频方案可以预设不同的映射表,以提高映射表的准确性,不同的射频方案例如可以包括但不限于不同的射频架构、不同类型的天线、不同的信号发射方式等。Furthermore, the mapping table can be obtained through pre-commissioning, that is, the communication device will be debugged before leaving the factory to determine the working mode of the
表2为基于本申请实施例的跳频控制方法获得的调制谱指标对比表,其中,M400k和P400k均为3GPP标准规范规定的测试项,以反映通信设备的调制谱指标。3GPP的法规标准为-60dB,测试结果越小说明性能越优,参考表2的跳频前和跳频后的测试结果可知,通信设备的调制谱指标获得了明显提升。而且,参考表2的“提升”一栏可知,通过采用本申请实施例的跳频控制方法,测试结果的最大提升值将近7dB,余量稳定。基于表2的测试结果可知,本申请实施例的跳频控制方法能够有效避免射频指标的合规性风险,提高了通信设备的射频性能,从而保证了通信设备用户的用户体验。Table 2 is a comparison table of modulation spectrum indicators obtained based on the frequency hopping control method of the embodiment of the present application, wherein M400k and P400k are test items specified in 3GPP standards to reflect the modulation spectrum indicators of communication equipment. The 3GPP regulatory standard is -60dB. The smaller the test result, the better the performance. Referring to the test results before and after frequency hopping in Table 2, it can be seen that the modulation spectrum index of communication equipment has been significantly improved. Moreover, referring to the "Boost" column in Table 2, it can be seen that by adopting the frequency hopping control method of the embodiment of the present application, the maximum boost value of the test result is nearly 7dB, and the margin is stable. Based on the test results in Table 2, it can be seen that the frequency hopping control method of the embodiment of the present application can effectively avoid the compliance risk of the radio frequency index, improve the radio frequency performance of the communication device, and thus ensure the user experience of the communication device user.
表2调制谱指标对比表单位(dB)Table 2 Modulation spectrum index comparison table unit (dB)
应该理解的是,虽然图1至图6的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,图1至图6中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些子步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 are displayed sequentially as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed sequentially in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise specified herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in FIGS. 1 to 6 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, and these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times. These sub-steps or The execution order of the stages is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be executed alternately or alternately with at least a part of other steps or substeps of other steps or stages.
图7为一实施例的频率控制装置100的结构框图,参考图7,在本实施例中,频率控制装置100包括功率获取模块110、等级获取模块120和切换模块130。FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a
功率获取模块110用于当功率放大器210处于工作状态时,获取所述功率放大器210的发射功率;等级获取模块120用于确定与所述发射功率对应的功率等级;切换模块130用于控制电压转换器300切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率,所述电压转换器300用于以所述工作频率为所述功率放大器210供电。The
需要说明的是,上述频率控制装置100中各个模块的划分仅用于举例说明,在其他实施例中,可将频率控制装置100按照需要划分为不同的模块,以完成上述频率控制装置100的全部或部分功能。It should be noted that the division of each module in the above
关于频率控制装置100的具体限定可以参见上文中对于频率控制方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述频率控制装置100中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For specific limitations on the
图8为一实施例的射频系统10的结构框图之一,参考图8,所述射频系统10包括射频组件200、电压转换器300和频率控制装置100。FIG. 8 is one of structural block diagrams of a radio frequency system 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 8 , the radio frequency system 10 includes a
射频组件200,包括功率放大器210,用于当所述功率放大器210处于工作状态时,发射射频输出信号,并输出所述射频输出信号的发射功率;The
电压转换器300,分别与所述功率放大器210、外部的电池单元连接,用于将所述电池单元输出的电压转化为供电电压,并根据工作频率输出所述供电电压以为所述功率放大器210供电;The
频率控制装置100,分别与所述功率放大器210、所述电压转换器300连接,所述频率控制装置100用于当功率放大器210处于工作状态时,获取所述功率放大器210的发射功率;确定与所述发射功率对应的功率等级;控制电压转换器300切换至与所述功率等级对应的工作频率。The
在本实施例中,通过频率控制装置100对电压转换器300的工作频率进行控制,有效提高了射频系统10的信号质量,提供了一种射频性能较优的射频系统10。关于频率控制装置100的具体限定可以参见上文中对于频率控制方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述频率控制装置100中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。In this embodiment, the operating frequency of the
图9为一实施例的射频系统10的结构框图之二,参考图9,所述射频组件200包括射频收发器220、功率放大器210和功率检测器230。FIG. 9 is a second structural block diagram of a radio frequency system 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 9 , the
射频收发器220,用于生成射频信号;A
所述功率放大器210,与所述射频收发器220连接,用于当处于所述工作状态时,接收所述射频信号,并根据所述射频信号生成所述射频输出信号;The
功率检测器230,设于所述射频信号的射频通路上,且与所述频率控制装置100连接,用于检测并输出所述射频信号的发射功率。The
其中,所述频率控制装置100可以被配置有耦合输出端口,所述频率控制装置100包括耦合器,耦合器设置于射频信号的发射通道上,用于耦合发射通道传输的射频信号,以经所述耦合器的耦合端输出耦合信号,所述耦合信号用于传输至所述耦合输出端口,从而实现射频信号的发射功率的准确感测,以进一步基于功率放大器210的放大倍率和射频信号的发射功率获取射频输出信号的发射功率。耦合信号可用于测量射频信号的前向耦合功率和反向耦合功率。其中,基于耦合端输出的前向耦合信号,可以检测射频信号或射频信号的前向功率信息;基于耦合端输出的反向耦合信号,可以对应检测射频信号或射频信号的反向功率信息,并将检测模式定义为反向功率检测模式。Wherein, the
图10为一实施例的射频系统10的结构框图之三,参考图10,所述射频组件200包括射频收发器220,功率放大器210和功率检测器230。FIG. 10 is a third structural block diagram of a radio frequency system 10 according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 10 , the
射频收发器220,用于生成射频信号;A
所述功率放大器210,与所述射频收发器220连接,用于当处于所述工作状态时,接收所述射频信号,并根据所述射频信号生成所述射频输出信号;The
功率检测器230,设于所述射频输出信号的射频通路上,且与所述频率控制装置100连接,用于检测并输出所述射频输出信号的发射功率。The
本实施例的射频收发器220,功率放大器210和功率检测器230的设置方式相似,区别仅在于功率检测器230设置于射频输出信号的射频通路上,以直接获取射频输出信号的发射功率,因此,具体的实施方式可参考图9实施例,此处不再进行赘述。The
进一步地,射频组件200可以包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)、双工器等。此外,射频组件200还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、码分多址(Code Division MultipleAccess,CDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、电子邮件、短消息服务(Short Messaging Service,SMS)等。在其中一个实施例中,所述频率控制装置100集成于所述射频收发器220。通过上述设置方式,可以有效提升射频系统10的集成度,以提供一种小体积、轻量型的通信设备。在其他实施例中,频率控制装置100也可以集成于基带处理器或通信设备的主处理器中。Further, the
继续参考图8至图10,本申请实施例还提供了一种通信设备,所述通信设备包括如上述的射频系统10和电池单元,电池单元与所述射频系统10中的电压转换器300连接,用于为电压转换器300提供电压。Continuing to refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 , the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, the communication device includes the above radio frequency system 10 and a battery unit, and the battery unit is connected to the
图11为一实施例的通信设备的内部结构示意图。如图11所示,该通信设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器和存储器。其中,该处理器用于提供计算和控制能力,支撑整个通信设备的运行。存储器可包括非易失性存储介质及内存储器。非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该计算机程序可被处理器所执行,以用于实现以下各个实施例所提供的一种频率控制方法。内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统计算机程序提供高速缓存的运行环境。该通信设备可以是手机、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)、POS(Point of Sales,销售终端)、车载电脑、穿戴式设备等任意终端设备。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a communication device according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, the communication device includes a processor and a memory connected through a system bus. Among them, the processor is used to provide calculation and control capabilities, and support the operation of the entire communication device. The memory may include non-volatile storage media and internal memory. Nonvolatile storage media store operating systems and computer programs. The computer program can be executed by a processor, so as to implement a frequency control method provided in each of the following embodiments. The internal memory provides a high-speed running environment for the operating system computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The communication device may be any terminal device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant), a POS (Point of Sales, sales terminal), a vehicle-mounted computer, or a wearable device.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质。一个或多个包含计算机可执行指令的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,当所述计算机可执行指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行频率控制方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media containing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to perform the steps of the frequency control method.
本申请所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM),它用作外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDR SDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)。Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium as used herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Nonvolatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), Memory Bus (Rambus) Direct RAM (RDRAM), Direct Memory Bus Dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and Memory Bus Dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请实施例的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请实施例构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请实施例的保护范围。因此,本申请实施例专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent for the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concepts of the embodiments of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the embodiment patent of this application should be based on the appended claims.
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