CN112683071A - Device and method for synergically trapping high-temperature smoke dust at tail of sintering machine - Google Patents

Device and method for synergically trapping high-temperature smoke dust at tail of sintering machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112683071A
CN112683071A CN202110079263.6A CN202110079263A CN112683071A CN 112683071 A CN112683071 A CN 112683071A CN 202110079263 A CN202110079263 A CN 202110079263A CN 112683071 A CN112683071 A CN 112683071A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
jet
cover
reverse
tail
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110079263.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112683071B (en
Inventor
王珲
娄可宾
张璞
朱晓华
王琪琪
杨雅娟
闫威卓
王天莹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
MCC Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
MCC Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group, MCC Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Co Ltd filed Critical Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
Priority to CN202110079263.6A priority Critical patent/CN112683071B/en
Publication of CN112683071A publication Critical patent/CN112683071A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112683071B publication Critical patent/CN112683071B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-temperature smoke synergistic capturing device and a method for a sintering machine tail, which are provided with a machine tail cover, a sintering trolley, an air suction cover, a single-roller crusher, an expansion cover and an injection flow system, wherein sintering ore falls and is crushed by the single-roller crusher to generate high-temperature smoke, the cover body of the expansion cover extends towards the machine head direction on the basis of the machine tail cover, the air suction cover is arranged above the rear part of the machine tail cover, and the injection flow system enables the high-temperature smoke to form directional vortex in the cover so as to flow into the tail part of the sintering trolley and prevent the smoke from overflowing from the front part of the cover body. The device and the method for the synergistic trapping of the high-temperature smoke dust at the tail of the sintering machine can effectively reduce the air quantity of a dust removal system, improve the trapping efficiency of the high-temperature smoke dust, prevent the smoke dust from escaping outwards, ensure the post environment and the ultra-low emission requirement of organized emission, improve the production condition of sintering ores to a certain extent, and realize cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

Description

Device and method for synergically trapping high-temperature smoke dust at tail of sintering machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sintering high-temperature smoke dust collecting and dust removing, in particular to a sintering machine tail high-temperature smoke dust synergistic collecting device and a method thereof.
Background
The sintering production process is that after raw materials such as concentrate powder, limestone, lime and the like are mixed with fuels such as crushed coke, anthracite and the like according to a certain proportion, the mixture is distributed at the head of a sintering trolley, after ignition, the powder is sintered into blocks and naturally broken by the self gravity from the tail of a sintering machine, then the blocks are crushed by a single-roller crusher, and the blocks are sieved by a chute, enter a circular cooler for cooling, finally, the cooled sintering ore is sized and sieved, and is sent into a sintering finished product bin by a belt to be used by a blast furnace iron-making method.
The dust at the tail of the sintering machine is mainly generated at the positions of a material pouring box, a circular cooler and the like at the tail of the sintering machine, and the smoke temperature and the dust concentration are high. The temperature of the dust-containing flue gas generated at the tail of the sintering machine is generally 80-200 ℃, and the dust concentration is 5-15 g/m3The burst of smoke is strong. When the sintering trolley is turned downwards to pour materials, a large amount of paroxysmal high-temperature smoke is generated. Therefore, a large demand is placed on the dust collection effect of the dust hood.
Under the ultra-low emission requirement of the current environmental protection standard, most steel enterprises design larger rated system air volume to ensure that the smoke emission concentration of a sintering machine tail dust removal system reaches the standard, thereby causing great energy consumption; the existing dust hood has unreasonable structure, small volume of the hood body, large volume of high-temperature smoke, and serious positive pressure condition in the hood, so that high-temperature smoke is forced to emerge from gaps and the front end of the hood body, and the post environment is seriously polluted; because the rising effect of the high-temperature smoke dust is strong, the collection efficiency of the high-temperature smoke dust is low due to the adoption of a rear side suction mode of the traditional dust hood structure; a large amount of wild wind is mixed into the dust removal system from the front end of the dust removal cover, and great energy consumption is also caused.
Therefore, the dust hood of the tail flue gas dust removal system is required to be modified according to the sintering production method, so that the production condition of the sintered ore is effectively improved, the air quantity of the dust removal system is reduced, the high-temperature smoke dust collection efficiency is improved, the smoke dust is prevented from escaping outwards, and the ultra-low emission requirement of the post environment and organized emission is ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a device and a method for the synergistic trapping of high-temperature smoke dust at the tail of a sintering machine, so as to achieve the purposes of effectively reducing the air volume of a dust removal system, improving the trapping efficiency of the high-temperature smoke dust, preventing the smoke dust from escaping outwards and ensuring the ultralow emission requirement of post environment and organized emission.
The invention relates to a high-temperature smoke synergistic capturing device for a sintering machine tail, which is provided with a machine tail cover, a sintering trolley, an air suction cover, a single-roller crusher, an expansion cover and an injection flow system, wherein sintering ores fall down and are crushed by the single-roller crusher to generate high-temperature smoke, the cover body of the expansion cover extends towards the machine head direction on the basis of the machine tail cover, the air suction cover is arranged above the rear part of the machine tail cover, and the injection flow system enables the high-temperature smoke to form directional vortex in the cover to flow into the tail part of the sintering trolley and prevents the smoke from overflowing from the front section of the cover body.
Furthermore, the injection flow system comprises a forward injection flow subsystem and a reverse injection flow subsystem, the air curtain formed by forward injection flow induces the wild air entering from the front end of the cover body to flow into the table top of the sintering trolley, and the air curtain formed by reverse injection flow induces the high-temperature flue gas of the flow dividing part to flow into the tail part of the sintering trolley.
Furthermore, the forward injection flow subsystem comprises a forward injection flow fan, a forward injection flow air pipe and a forward injection flow duckbill nozzle, wherein outside air is introduced through the forward injection flow fan and is ejected from the forward injection flow duckbill nozzle through the forward injection flow air pipe to form a forward fan-shaped air curtain area.
Furthermore, the reverse injection flow subsystem comprises a reverse injection flow fan, a reverse injection flow air pipe and a reverse injection flow duckbill nozzle, wherein outside air is introduced through the reverse injection flow fan and is ejected from the reverse injection flow duckbill nozzle through the reverse injection flow air pipe to form a reverse fan-shaped air curtain area.
Further, positive drawing and drawing a class duckbilled shower nozzle and/or reverse drawing and drawing a class duckbilled shower nozzle and comprise pipe body, upper plate body and lower plate body, and upper plate body and the non-parallel plane symmetry setting of lower plate body, plate body plane of symmetry and the coincidence of pipe axon cross-section, upper plate body and lower plate body have fan-shaped body, and fan-shaped body centre of a circle side intersects with pipe end surface transition, and the non-coincidence of fan-shaped body circular arc side intersects and forms shower nozzle port edge, and the coincidence of fan-shaped body both sides is crossing.
Further, the oblique angle of the non-coincident intersection port of the arc sides of the upper plate body and the lower plate body is 10-70 degrees.
Furthermore, the forward injection flow subsystem is arranged at the front end of the upper part of the cover body, the left side and the right side of the forward injection flow subsystem are respectively provided with one set, and the reverse injection flow subsystem is arranged between the two sets of the forward injection flow subsystems at the rear end of the upper part of the cover body.
Furthermore, the forward injection flow subsystem is arranged at the front end of the upper part of the cover body, the reverse injection flow subsystem is arranged at the rear end of the upper part of the cover body, and the reverse injection flow subsystem is arranged in each interval of the forward injection flow subsystem.
Furthermore, the forward injection flow subsystem is 0.3-1 m away from the left wall and the right wall of the cover body, the reverse injection flow subsystem is arranged at the front end of the air suction cover, and the distance from the air suction cover is 0.1-1 m.
Furthermore, the air injection quantity of the forward injection flow subsystem and/or the reverse injection flow subsystem is 2000-20000 m3/h, the air injection speed is 15-25 m/s, and the horizontal inward extending distance of the air pipe is 0.5-5 m.
Furthermore, the air suction cover is connected with a dust removal pipeline to an external dust remover, the dust removal air volume is 15-25 m3/h, and the distance between the front section of the cover body of the expansion cover and the tail section of the sintering machine is 1-10 m.
Furthermore, the extension length of the extension cover covers 2-3 trolleys at the tail part of the sintering trolley and is used for collecting high-temperature smoke generated when the sintering ore falls and is crushed by the single-roll crusher.
The invention also provides a process for carrying out high-temperature smoke synergistic trapping according to the device for carrying out high-temperature smoke synergistic trapping on the sintering machine tail, which comprises the following steps:
s1: feeding, conveying the sintered ore to 2-3 trolleys at the tail part of the sintering machine through a sintering trolley, and covering the sintered ore through an expansion cover and a tail cover;
s2: the positive injection flow subsystem and the reverse injection flow subsystem of the injection flow system jointly form an air curtain to form a directional vortex at the rear part in the cover, and the air curtain covers the tail end of the sintering machine in an attenuation distance;
s3: crushing, namely, enabling the sintered ore to fall and be crushed by a single-roll crusher, and generating high-temperature smoke dust during crushing;
s4: the dust removal device is characterized in that the dust removal device is used for air suction and dust removal, the air suction cover is connected with a dust removal pipeline to an external dust remover, the air flow path of high-temperature smoke gas lifted at the discharging position is controlled through forward drainage and reverse drainage, the high-temperature smoke gas rotates at the rear part of the cover body, the high-temperature smoke dust is collected through the air suction cover, and the smoke dust is prevented from escaping outwards to realize synergistic collection.
Further, the step S2 further includes:
s21: the forward injection flow subsystem comprises a forward injection flow fan, a forward injection flow air pipe and a forward injection flow duckbill nozzle, external air is introduced through the forward injection flow fan and is ejected from the forward injection flow duckbill nozzle through the forward injection flow air pipe to form a forward fan-shaped air curtain area, the reverse injection flow subsystem comprises a reverse injection flow fan, a reverse injection flow air pipe and a reverse injection flow duckbill nozzle, the external air is introduced through the reverse injection flow fan and is ejected from the reverse injection flow duckbill nozzle through the reverse injection flow air pipe to form a reverse fan-shaped air curtain area;
s22: the air curtain formed by the forward injection flow induces the wild air entering from the front end of the cover body to flow into the table top of the sintering trolley, the table top of the sintering trolley is in a negative pressure state due to the suction force of the machine head dust removal system, the mixed wild air further improves the burning effect of a sintering material, meanwhile, the air curtain formed by the forward injection flow sucks high-temperature flue gas rising from a discharging position, the high-temperature flue gas is prevented from overflowing from the front end of the cover body, and the injected outside air is mixed with the high-temperature flue gas for cooling, so that the total flue gas volume is reduced, and the dust removal air volume of the system is reduced;
s23: the high-temperature flue gas of the air curtain induced flow-dividing part formed by reverse injection flows into the tail part of the sintering machine, so that the fuel combustion is accelerated, and simultaneously, the flue gas is prevented from emerging from the front end of the cover body.
The device comprises an extension cover and an injection flow system, wherein the air pressure in the cover is improved by extending the cover body of the tail cover of the sintering machine, an air curtain area is formed by forward injection flow and reverse injection flow together to prevent smoke from overflowing from the front section of the cover, the high-temperature smoke is cooled, the dedusting air quantity of the system is reduced, and the operation cost of the system is saved.
Meanwhile, the air curtain formed by forward injection flow induces the wild air entering from the front end of the cover body to flow into the tail part of the sintering machine, and the air curtain formed by reverse injection flow also induces the high-temperature flue gas of a shunting part to flow into the tail part of the sintering machine, so that the air flow entering the sintering trolley can accelerate the combustion of the fuel, reduce the condition that the raw materials are not completely burnt, improve the production condition of the sintering method, reduce the phenomenon of ore return to a certain extent and increase the production benefit.
In addition, by combining with engineering actual condition parameters and through fluid dynamics numerical simulation calculation, the length of the extension cover, the position and the length of an air pipe of an injection flow system, the angle of a duckbill nozzle and the like are optimized, the airflow direction of the dust-containing high-temperature flue gas is reasonably organized, and the flue gas diffusion path is controlled. The sintering machine tail gas dust removal system can effectively reduce the air quantity of the dust removal system, improve the high-temperature smoke dust collecting efficiency, prevent smoke dust from escaping outwards, ensure the post environment and the ultralow emission requirement of organized emission, improve the production condition of sintering ores to a certain extent, and realize cost reduction and efficiency improvement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a side view of an efficiency-enhancing trapping device for high-temperature soot at the tail of a sintering machine;
FIG. 2 shows a top view of an efficiency-increasing trapping device for high-temperature soot at the tail of a sintering machine;
FIG. 3a shows a side view of a duckbill for a sinter machine tail high temperature soot efficiency capture device;
FIG. 3b shows a front view of a duckbill for a sinter machine tail high temperature soot efficiency capture device;
FIG. 3c shows a rear view of a duckbill for a sinter machine tail high temperature soot efficiency capture device;
in the figure: the method comprises the following steps of 1-tail cover, 2-air suction cover, 3-expansion cover, 4-sintering trolley, 5-forward injection flow fan, 6-forward injection flow air pipe, 7-forward injection flow duckbill nozzle, 8-reverse injection flow fan, 9-reverse injection flow air pipe, 10-reverse injection flow duckbill nozzle and 11-single-roller crusher.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
1-3c show a high-temperature smoke dust synergistic trapping device for a sintering machine tail and a method thereof, wherein the device comprises an expansion cover 3 and an injection flow system; the expansion cover 3 extends towards the machine head direction on the basis of the tail cover 1, the length of the expansion cover can cover 2-3 trolleys at the tail part of the sintering trolley 4, and an air suction cover 2 is arranged above the rear part of the tail cover 1 and used for collecting high-temperature smoke dust generated when sintering ore falls and is crushed by a single-roll crusher 11; the ejection flow system comprises a forward ejection flow subsystem and a reverse ejection flow subsystem, the forward ejection flow subsystem and the reverse ejection flow subsystem jointly form an air curtain region to enable high-temperature flue gas to form directional vortex in the cover, the flue gas is prevented from overflowing from the front section of the cover, meanwhile, the high-temperature flue gas is cooled, and the dust removal air quantity is reduced.
The air curtain formed by forward injection flow induces the wild air entering from the front end of the cover body to flow into the tail part of the sintering machine, meanwhile, the air curtain formed by reverse injection flow also induces the high-temperature flue gas of a shunting part to flow into the tail part of the sintering machine, and the air flow entering the sintering trolley can accelerate the fuel combustion and reduce the condition of incomplete burning of raw materials. This 4 tail flue gas dust pelletizing systems of sintering pallet can effectively reduce the dust pelletizing system amount of wind, improves high temperature smoke and dust entrapment efficiency, prevents that the smoke and dust from escaping outward, has guaranteed post environment and the ultralow emission requirement of organizing discharging, improves the sintering deposit production conditions to a certain extent simultaneously, has realized cost reduction and efficiency improvement.
According to the sintering production method, an oblique backward air suction hood 2 is arranged above the rear part of a hood body of a tail hood 1 and is connected with a dust removal pipeline to an external dust remover, the dust removal air volume is 15-25 m3/h, preferably 20m3/h and is used for collecting high-temperature smoke dust generated when a sintering ore falls and is crushed by a single-roll crusher 11. Extension cover 3 extends to the aircraft nose direction on the basis of tail cover 1, and length can cover 2 ~ 3 platform truck suction openings of 4 afterbody of sintering platform truck, preferably 3, and cover body anterior segment is 1m ~ 10m from 4 tail section distances of sintering platform truck for enlarge whole cover body space, improve the cover internal gas pressure condition.
The ejection flow system comprises a forward ejection flow subsystem and a reverse ejection flow subsystem, and air flows ejected by the forward ejection flow subsystem and the reverse ejection flow subsystem form an air curtain region together to prevent smoke from emitting from the front section of the cover body.
Wherein, the forward draws and draws the class subsystem including forward drawing and draw a class fan 5, scalable forward draws and draws a class tuber pipe 6, forward draws a class duckbilled shower nozzle 7, wherein the forward draws a class duckbilled shower nozzle 7 port of drawing and becomes 10 ~ 70 oblique angles, the outside air passes through the fan and introduces, through the tuber pipe, jet out from the shower nozzle, form fan-shaped air curtain, the injection air volume is 2000 ~ 20000m3/h, the injection air speed is 15 ~ 25m/s, the inside access distance that stretches into of tuber pipe level is 0.5 ~ 5m, guarantee that the air curtain that the forward draws a class formation withstands 4 tail ends of sintering platform truck at the decay distance inner cover.
The air curtain formed by the forward injection flow can induce the wild wind mixed from the front end of the cover body to be close to the table top of the sintering trolley 4, the table top of the sintering trolley 4 is in a negative pressure state due to the suction force of the machine head dust removal system, the mixed wild wind can further improve the burning effect of the sintering material, and the production condition of the sintering ore is improved.
Meanwhile, an air curtain formed by forward injection flow can be used for sucking high-temperature flue gas rising from the discharging position and preventing the high-temperature flue gas from overflowing from the front end of the cover body.
The positive injection flow subsystem is arranged at the front end of the upper part of the cover body, the left side and the right side of the positive injection flow subsystem are respectively sleeved, the distance between the positive injection flow subsystem and the right side wall of the cover body is 0.3-1 m, and an air curtain formed by positive injection flow can control high-temperature flue gas to form directional vortex at the rear part in the cover, so that the air suction cover 2 can collect the flue gas.
Wherein, reverse injection flow subsystem is including reverse injection flow fan 8, reverse injection flow tuber pipe 9, reverse injection flow duckbilled shower nozzle 10, wherein reverse injection flow duckbilled shower nozzle 10 port becomes 10 ~ 70 oblique angles, the outside air is introduced through the fan, through the tuber pipe, jet out from the shower nozzle, form fan-shaped air curtain, the injection air volume is 2000 ~ 20000m3/h, the injection air speed is 15 ~ 25m/s, the horizontal outside extension distance of tuber pipe is 0.5 ~ 5m, guarantee that reverse injection flow forms the air curtain and cover 4 tail ends of sintering platform truck in the decay distance, effectively reduce the system amount of wind, the air curtain that reverse injection flow formed also induces the reposition of redundant personnel part high temperature flue gas to flow into the sintering machine afterbody simultaneously, fuel combustion is accelerated, improve the sintering production condition.
The reverse injection flow subsystem is arranged in front of the cover body air suction cover 2, the distance from the cover body air suction cover 2 is 0.1-1 m, and an air curtain formed by reverse injection flow can control high-temperature flue gas to form directional vortex at the inner rear part of the cover, so that the flue gas is prevented from overflowing from the front end of the cover body, and the air suction cover 2 is favorable for trapping the flue gas.
The airflow path of the high-temperature flue gas lifted at the unloading position is controlled through forward drainage and reverse drainage, so that the airflow path rotates at the rear part of the cover body to form a directional vortex, and the directional vortex is finally captured by the cover body air suction cover 2, so that the pollution to the environment is prevented from overflowing from the front end of the cover body; the injected outside air is mixed with the high-temperature flue gas for cooling, so that the total flue gas volume is reduced, the dedusting air quantity of the system is reduced, and energy conservation and efficiency improvement are realized; the air flow induced to enter the sintering trolley 4 can accelerate fuel combustion, reduce raw material incomplete burning and improve sintering production conditions.
According to another embodiment of the invention, another device and method for the high-temperature smoke dust synergistic trapping of the sintering machine tail are provided, and the device comprises the following steps:
s1: feeding, conveying the sinter to 2-3 trolleys at the tail part of the sintering machine through a sintering trolley 4, and covering the sinter through an expansion cover 3 and a tail cover 1;
s2: the positive injection flow subsystem and the reverse injection flow subsystem of the injection flow system jointly form an air curtain to form a directional vortex at the rear part in the cover, and the air curtain covers the tail end of the sintering machine in an attenuation distance;
s3: crushing, namely, enabling the sintered ore to fall and be crushed by a single-roll crusher 11, and generating high-temperature smoke dust during crushing;
s4: the dust removal of induced drafting, the cover 2 connection dust removal pipeline of induced drafting to outside dust remover, through forward drainage and reverse drainage, the air current route of the high temperature flue gas that the department of controlling unloading rises and rises, make it rotate at the cover body rear portion to through the cover 2 entrapment high temperature smoke and dust of induced drafting, prevent that the smoke and dust from escaping outward and realize the increase of efficiency entrapment.
Wherein the step S2 further includes:
s21: the forward injection flow subsystem comprises a forward injection flow fan 5, a forward injection flow air pipe 6 and a forward injection flow duckbill nozzle 7, external air is introduced through the forward injection flow fan 5 and is ejected from the forward injection flow duckbill nozzle 7 through the forward injection flow air pipe 6 to form a forward fan-shaped air curtain area, the reverse injection flow subsystem comprises a reverse injection flow fan 8, a reverse injection flow air pipe 9 and a reverse injection flow duckbill nozzle 10, the external air is introduced through the reverse injection flow fan 8 and is ejected from the reverse injection flow duckbill nozzle 10 through the reverse injection flow air pipe 9 to form a reverse fan-shaped air curtain area;
s22: the air curtain formed by the forward injection flow induces the wild air entering from the front end of the cover body to flow into the table top of the sintering trolley 4, the table top of the sintering trolley 4 is in a negative pressure state due to the suction force of the machine head dust removal system, the mixed wild air further improves the burning effect of a sintering material, and meanwhile, the air curtain formed by the forward injection flow sucks high-temperature flue gas rising from a discharging position to prevent the high-temperature flue gas from emerging from the front end of the cover body, and the injected outside air is mixed with the high-temperature flue gas to reduce the temperature, so that the total flue gas volume is reduced, and the dust removal air quantity of the system is reduced;
s23: the high-temperature flue gas of the air curtain induced flow-dividing part formed by reverse injection flows into the tail part of the sintering machine, so that the fuel combustion is accelerated, and simultaneously, the flue gas is prevented from emerging from the front end of the cover body.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (14)

1.一种用于烧结机尾高温烟尘增效捕集装置,具有机尾罩(1)、烧结台车(4)、吸风罩(2)、单辊破碎机(11),烧结矿下落经单辊破碎机(11)破碎产生高温烟尘,其特征在于:还包括扩展罩(3)、引射流系统,所述扩展罩(3)的罩体在机尾罩(1)的基础上向机头方向延伸,所述机尾罩(1)的后部上方设有吸风罩(2),所述引射流系统使高温烟气在罩内形成定向涡旋以流入烧结台车(4)尾部,并防止烟气从罩体前段冒出。1. A high-temperature smoke and dust synergistic capture device for the tail of a sintering machine, comprising a tail cover (1), a sintering trolley (4), a suction hood (2), a single-roller crusher (11), and the whereabouts of sintered ore The high-temperature smoke and dust is generated by crushing by the single-roller crusher (11), and is characterized in that: it also includes an expansion cover (3) and a jet flow system, and the cover body of the expansion cover (3) is on the basis of the tail cover (1). The machine head extends in the direction of the machine head, and a suction hood (2) is arranged above the rear of the tail cover (1). tail, and prevent smoke from escaping from the front of the hood. 2.根据权利要求1所述的捕集装置,其特征在于,所述引射流系统包括正向引射流子系统和反向引射流子系统,所述正向引射流形成的风幕诱导从罩体前端进入的野风流入烧结台车(4)的台面,所述反向引射流形成的风幕诱导分流部分高温烟气流入烧结台车(4)的尾部。2 . The capturing device according to claim 1 , wherein the ejection jet system comprises a forward ejection jet subsystem and a reverse ejection jet sub-system, and the air curtain formed by the forward ejection jet induces the air from the hood. 3 . The wild wind entering the front end of the body flows into the table top of the sintering trolley (4), and the air curtain formed by the reversely induced jets induces the split part of the high-temperature flue gas to flow into the rear of the sintering trolley (4). 3.根据权利要求2所述的捕集装置,其特征在于,所述正向引射流子系统包括正向引射流风机(5)、正向引射流风管(6)、正向引射流鸭嘴喷头(7),外界空气通过正向引射流风机(5)引入,经正向引射流风管(6),从正向引射流鸭嘴喷头(7)射出,形成正向扇形风幕区域。3. The capture device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the forward ejection jet subsystem comprises a forward ejection jet fan (5), a forward ejection jet air duct (6), a forward ejection jet duck Nozzle (7), the outside air is introduced through the forward jet fan (5), and is ejected from the forward jet duckbill nozzle (7) through the forward jet duct (6) to form a forward fan-shaped air curtain area . 4.根据权利要求3所述的捕集装置,其特征在于,所述反向引射流子系统包括反向引射流风机(8)、反向引射流风管(9)、反向引射流鸭嘴喷头(10),外界空气通过反向引射流风机(8)引入,经反向引射流风管(9),从反向引射流鸭嘴喷头(10)射出,形成反向扇形风幕区域。4. The capture device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the reverse ejection jet subsystem comprises a reverse ejection jet fan (8), a reverse ejection jet air duct (9), a reverse ejection jet duck The nozzle nozzle (10), the outside air is introduced through the reverse ejection jet fan (8), and is ejected from the reverse ejection jet duckbill nozzle (10) through the reverse ejection jet air duct (9) to form a reverse fan-shaped air curtain area . 5.根据权利要求4所述的捕集装置,其特征在于,所述正向引射流鸭嘴喷头(7)和/或反向引射流鸭嘴喷头(10)由圆管体、上板体与下板体组成,上板体与下板体非平行面对称设置,板体对称面与圆管体轴截面重合,上板体与下板体具有扇形本体,扇形本体圆心侧与圆管端表面过渡相交,扇形本体圆弧侧非重合相交形成喷头端口边缘,扇形本体两边重合相交。5. The trapping device according to claim 4, wherein the forward ejection jet duckbill nozzle (7) and/or the reverse ejection jet duckbill nozzle (10) are composed of a round pipe body, an upper plate body It is composed of the lower plate body, the upper plate body and the lower plate body are arranged symmetrically in non-parallel planes, the symmetry plane of the plate body coincides with the axial section of the circular tube body, the upper plate body and the lower plate body have a fan-shaped body, and the center side of the fan-shaped body is connected to the circular tube body. The end surfaces are transitionally intersected, the arc sides of the fan-shaped body are non-overlapping and intersecting to form the edge of the nozzle port, and the two sides of the fan-shaped body are overlapping and intersecting. 6.根据权利要求5所述的捕集装置,其特征在于,所述上板体与下板体圆弧侧非重合相交端口斜角为10~70°。6 . The trapping device according to claim 5 , wherein the oblique angle of the non-overlapping and intersecting ports on the arc sides of the upper plate body and the lower plate body is 10° to 70°. 7 . 7.根据权利要求2所述的捕集装置,其特征在于,所述正向引射流子系统设置在罩体上部前端,左右两侧各一套,所述反向引射流子系统设置在罩体上部后端两套所述正向引射流子系统之间。7 . The capturing device according to claim 2 , wherein the forward jet ejection subsystem is arranged at the front end of the upper part of the cover body, one set on each of the left and right sides, and the reverse ejection jet sub-system is arranged on the cover. 8 . Between the two sets of the forward ejection sub-systems at the rear end of the upper part of the body. 8.根据权利要求2所述的捕集装置,其特征在于,所述正向引射流子系统设置在罩体上部前端设置多套,所述反向引射流子系统设置在罩体上部后端,反向引射流子系统设置在正向引射流子系统每一间隔内。8 . The capturing device according to claim 2 , wherein multiple sets of the forward jet ejection subsystem are arranged at the front end of the upper part of the cover body, and the reverse ejection jet flow subsystem is arranged at the rear end of the upper part of the cover body. 9 . , the reverse jet sub-system is arranged in each interval of the forward jet sub-system. 9.根据权利要求7所述的捕集装置,其特征在于,所述正向引射流子系统距离罩体左右两壁0.3~1m,所述反向引射流子系统设于吸风罩(2)的前端,距离吸风罩(2)为0.1~1m。9 . The capturing device according to claim 7 , wherein the forward ejection jet subsystem is 0.3-1 m away from the left and right walls of the hood, and the reverse ejection jet subsystem is arranged on the suction hood (2 ), the distance from the suction hood (2) is 0.1 to 1 m. 10.根据权利要求7或8所述的捕集装置,其特征在于,所述正向引射流子系统和/或反向引射流子系统的喷射风量为2000~20000m3/h,喷射风速为15~25m/s,风管水平向内伸入距离为0.5~5m。10. The capture device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, the jet air volume of the forward ejection jet sub-system and/or the reverse ejection jet sub-system is 2000-20000 m3/h, and the jet air velocity is 15 ~25m/s, the horizontal inward projecting distance of the air duct is 0.5~5m. 11.根据权利要求1所述的捕集装置,其特征在于,所述吸风罩(2)连接除尘管道至外部除尘器,除尘风量为15~25m3/h,所述扩展罩(3)的罩体前段离烧结机尾段距离为1~10m。11. The capture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the suction hood (2) is connected to a dust removal duct to an external dust collector, the dust removal air volume is 15-25 m3/h, and the expansion hood (3) has a The distance between the front section of the cover body and the tail section of the sintering machine is 1-10m. 12.根据权利要求1所述的捕集装置,其特征在于,所述扩展罩(3)延伸长度罩住烧结台车(4)尾部2~3个台车,用于捕集烧结矿下落并经单辊破碎机(11)破碎时产生的高温烟尘。12. The trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the extension cover (3) covers 2 to 3 carts at the tail of the sintering cart (4) with an extended length, and is used for trapping the falling sinter and sintering the sintered ore. High temperature smoke and dust generated when crushed by the single-roll crusher (11). 13.一种用于烧结机尾高温烟尘增效捕集方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:13. A method for synergistic collection of high temperature smoke and dust for a sintering machine tail, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1:送料,烧结矿经过烧结台车(4)输送至烧结机尾部2~3个台车,通过扩展罩(3)与机尾罩(1)覆盖烧结矿;S1: Feeding, the sintered ore is transported to 2 to 3 trolleys at the tail of the sintering machine through the sintering trolley (4), and the sintered ore is covered by the expansion cover (3) and the tail cover (1); S2:引射流,引射流系统的正向引射流子系统和反向引射流子系统喷射的气流共同形成风幕以在罩内后部形成定向涡旋,风幕在衰减距离内罩住烧结机尾端;S2: The ejected jet, the airflow injected by the forward ejected jet subsystem and the reverse ejected jet subsystem of the ejected jet system together forms an air curtain to form a directional vortex in the rear of the hood, and the air curtain covers the sintering machine within the attenuation distance tail; S3:破碎,烧结矿下落并经单辊破碎机(11)破碎,破碎时产生高温烟尘;S3: crushing, the sintered ore falls and is crushed by the single-roll crusher (11), and high temperature smoke and dust are generated during crushing; S4:吸风除尘,吸风罩(2)连接除尘管道至外部除尘器,通过正向引流和反向引流,控制卸料处升腾而起的高温烟气的气流路径,使其在罩体后部旋转,并通过吸风罩(2)捕集高温烟尘,防止烟尘外逸实现增效捕集。S4: suction and dust removal, the suction hood (2) connects the dust removal pipe to the external dust collector, and controls the airflow path of the high-temperature flue gas rising from the discharge through forward and reverse drainage, so that it is behind the hood. The upper part rotates, and the high temperature smoke and dust are captured by the suction hood (2), so as to prevent the smoke and dust from escaping to achieve synergistic collection. 14.根据权利要求13所述的捕集方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S2还包括:14. The capturing method according to claim 13, wherein the step S2 further comprises: S21:正向引射流子系统包括正向引射流风机(5)、正向引射流风管(6)、正向引射流鸭嘴喷头(7),外界空气通过正向引射流风机(5)引入,经正向引射流风管(6),从正向引射流鸭嘴喷头(7)射出,形成正向扇形风幕区域,反向引射流子系统包括反向引射流风机(8)、反向引射流风管(9)、反向引射流鸭嘴喷头(10),外界空气通过反向引射流风机(8)引入,经反向引射流风管(9),从反向引射流鸭嘴喷头(10)射出,形成反向扇形风幕区域;S21: The forward ejection flow subsystem includes a forward ejection jet fan (5), a forward ejection jet air duct (6), a forward ejection jet duckbill nozzle (7), and the outside air passes through the forward ejection jet fan (5) Introduced, through the forward ejection jet air duct (6), and ejected from the forward ejection jet duckbill nozzle (7) to form a forward fan-shaped air curtain area, and the reverse ejection jet subsystem includes a reverse ejection jet fan (8), The reverse ejection jet air duct (9) and the reverse ejection jet duckbill nozzle (10), the outside air is introduced through the reverse ejection jet fan (8), and the reverse ejection jet duct (9), from the reverse ejection jet air duct (9). The duckbill nozzle (10) shoots out to form a reverse fan-shaped air curtain area; S22:正向引射流形成的风幕诱导从罩体前端进入的野风流入烧结台车(4)的台面,烧结台车(4)台面由于机头除尘系统的抽吸力,呈负压状态,混入的野风进一步提高烧结料燃烧效果,同时正向引射流形成的风幕卷吸从卸料处升腾而起的高温烟气,防止其从罩体前端冒出,并且引射入的外界空气与高温烟气混合降温,减少总体烟气体积,降低系统的除尘风量;S22: The air curtain formed by the positive jet flow induces the wild wind entering from the front end of the hood to flow into the table of the sintering trolley (4). The mixed wild wind further improves the combustion effect of the sintered material, and at the same time, the air curtain formed by the positive injection jet entrains the high-temperature flue gas rising from the discharge place, preventing it from escaping from the front end of the cover body, and injecting the outside world. The air is mixed with the high temperature flue gas to cool down, reducing the overall flue gas volume and reducing the dust removal air volume of the system; S23:反向引射流形成的风幕诱导分流部分高温烟气流入烧结机尾部,加速燃料燃烧,同时防止烟气从罩体前端冒出。S23: The air curtain formed by the reverse ejection jet induces the high-temperature flue gas flow into the tail of the sintering machine, which accelerates the fuel combustion and prevents the flue gas from escaping from the front end of the hood.
CN202110079263.6A 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 A device and method for efficiently collecting high-temperature smoke at the tail of a sintering machine Active CN112683071B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110079263.6A CN112683071B (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 A device and method for efficiently collecting high-temperature smoke at the tail of a sintering machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110079263.6A CN112683071B (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 A device and method for efficiently collecting high-temperature smoke at the tail of a sintering machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112683071A true CN112683071A (en) 2021-04-20
CN112683071B CN112683071B (en) 2025-03-07

Family

ID=75458765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110079263.6A Active CN112683071B (en) 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 A device and method for efficiently collecting high-temperature smoke at the tail of a sintering machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112683071B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116803464A (en) * 2023-06-27 2023-09-26 西安建筑科技大学 Paroxysmal high-temperature smoke and dust collection device based on eddy current storage principle

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1172291A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-03-16 Kawasaki Steel Corp Dust collection method for sintering equipment
KR20050069300A (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-05 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus and method for observing section view of sintered cakes dropping on sintering machine
JP2007270202A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-18 Kobe Steel Ltd Method and equipment for sintering operation by exhaust gas circulation method
CN202032890U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-11-09 昆明理工大学 Novel mobile sintering machine tail flue gas cyclic utilization sulfur dioxide emission reduction apparatus
CN214120807U (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-09-03 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Be used for sintering machine tail high temperature smoke and dust increase entrapment device
CN116803464A (en) * 2023-06-27 2023-09-26 西安建筑科技大学 Paroxysmal high-temperature smoke and dust collection device based on eddy current storage principle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1172291A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-03-16 Kawasaki Steel Corp Dust collection method for sintering equipment
KR20050069300A (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-05 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus and method for observing section view of sintered cakes dropping on sintering machine
JP2007270202A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-18 Kobe Steel Ltd Method and equipment for sintering operation by exhaust gas circulation method
CN202032890U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-11-09 昆明理工大学 Novel mobile sintering machine tail flue gas cyclic utilization sulfur dioxide emission reduction apparatus
CN214120807U (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-09-03 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Be used for sintering machine tail high temperature smoke and dust increase entrapment device
CN116803464A (en) * 2023-06-27 2023-09-26 西安建筑科技大学 Paroxysmal high-temperature smoke and dust collection device based on eddy current storage principle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116803464A (en) * 2023-06-27 2023-09-26 西安建筑科技大学 Paroxysmal high-temperature smoke and dust collection device based on eddy current storage principle
CN116803464B (en) * 2023-06-27 2024-02-27 西安建筑科技大学 Paroxysmal high-temperature smoke trapping device based on vortex capacity storage principle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112683071B (en) 2025-03-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104745829A (en) Fuming furnace and slag flushing device thereof
CN214120807U (en) Be used for sintering machine tail high temperature smoke and dust increase entrapment device
CN107723394A (en) Mix aerosol apparatus for treating steel slags
CN112683071A (en) Device and method for synergically trapping high-temperature smoke dust at tail of sintering machine
CN203869057U (en) Dry slag remover
CN109737392A (en) The flying dust and clinker for being applicable in the coal-burning boiler with horizontally disposed burner hearth fire system again
CN207050484U (en) Multifunctional cupola gas cooler
CN101607258A (en) A dust removal method for coke transportation system
CN109269308A (en) A kind of shaft cooler and method using sintering flue gas and sinter heat exchange
CN101900326B (en) Stokehole pulverized coal recovery type recirculating fluidized bed boiler
CN105857970B (en) Decompression type BABBbBBvvlockage clearing device for coal bunker
CN204981541U (en) Sludge incineration device
CN110645705B (en) Double-stage direct-current dedusting heat exchange-free hot blast stove
CN103090406A (en) Biomass boiler
CN107816898A (en) Clinker heat-exchanger rig and the high temperature exhaust-heat recovery unit comprising the device
CN102297422B (en) Burn-out wind combustion device and method with low NOx emission
CN209405951U (en) A kind of back-fire relief cooling dedusting auxiliary device for bag filter
CN208025547U (en) A kind of boiler smoke cooling device
CN206130966U (en) A device for being remove dust in desulfurizer storehouse
CN206638031U (en) A kind of new fuming furnace
CN207330967U (en) Mix aerosol apparatus for treating steel slags
CN206056314U (en) A kind of blood circulation for improving flash furnace west heat boiler operating rate
CN202297658U (en) Primary smoke dry dedusting system of vanadium extracting converter
CN205717288U (en) Hot blast and exhaust gas double-medium powder delivery adjustable-flow boiler combustion equipment
CN202359142U (en) Primary smoke dry de-dusting system for vanadium extraction furnace

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant