CN112856442A

CN112856442A - Environment-friendly waste incineration system and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112856442A
Application number: CN202110118868.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周序妹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Also published as: CN110836375B; CN110836375A

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly garbage incineration system and a use method thereof, the structure of the system comprises a perfusion tube, a trigger annular incineration cylinder, an ignition chamber, a heat preservation shell, a sealing door and an air pump, the trigger annular incineration cylinder is nested above the heat preservation shell, when garbage falls to an upper quartering sheet, an upper pushing roller is lifted by rotating a cross star pushing frame to pull the upper quartering sheet high, the garbage is dispersed through a dispersing sheet, the garbage is relatively uniformly spread, after a period of combustion, an inner shrinking column is started by a lower pushing roller to move downwards so that a lower quartering sheet drives the upper quartering sheet to move downwards, garbage fragments can return to the middle, the rotation effect of an upper rotating shaft on the whole double-layer multi-stage treatment device is repeatedly matched, the garbage can be fully contacted with oxygen, and the combusted fragments can descend through holes between the lower quartering sheet and the upper quartering sheet, and the flame can be extinguished after complete combustion, the garbage is sufficiently combusted, and the environment cannot be damaged during recycling.

Description

Environment-friendly waste incineration system and use method thereof

The invention relates to a divisional application of multi-position triggering environment-friendly waste incineration equipment, which is applied for 24 days 10 and 24 months 2019 and has the application number of CN 201911017577.2.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly waste incineration system and a using method thereof.

Background

The garbage is produced by every household every day, is uniformly treated by a garbage station by sanitation workers, generally melts substances in the garbage station by burning and then is used for filling sea and making roads or carrying out other recovery measures, if the garbage burning is not thorough enough, a reverse effect is easily produced, but the current technical consideration is not perfect enough, and the garbage station has the following defects: although the traditional garbage incineration device can stir the garbage inside to improve the contact area between the garbage and oxygen, after the stirring is finished, a part of the position attached to the bottom cannot be incinerated by flame, the garbage can be incinerated only by repeatedly stirring for a long time, the consumed time is long, the efficiency is low, the condition that the flame stops to burn for multiple times before the flame is finished can occur, and the pollution degree of the garbage which is not completely burned to the environment is large.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an environment-friendly waste incineration system and a using method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly garbage incineration system and a using method thereof, the structure comprises an infusion pipe, a triggering annular incineration barrel, an ignition chamber, a heat preservation shell, a sealing door and an air pump, wherein the infusion pipe is in threaded connection above the triggering annular incineration barrel, the triggering annular incineration barrel is nested above the heat preservation shell, the air pump is fixed on the right side of the triggering annular incineration barrel through bolts, the ignition chamber and the heat preservation shell form an integrated structure, the heat preservation shell is placed on the ground, the sealing door is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the heat preservation shell, the triggering annular incineration barrel consists of a waste heat separation belt, a plurality of garbage treatment devices, an incineration chamber, a height adjusting column, a distribution pipe and an oxygen passage, the waste heat separation belt is attached to the left side and the right side of the inner part of the incineration chamber, the plurality of garbage treatment devices are more than two and are arranged in the incineration chamber, and the height adjusting column is in through, the incineration chamber is nested in the top of heat preservation casing, the welding of oxygen channel is on the right side of incineration chamber inside, divide the inside of oxygen channel of distribution pipe that vertical form equidistance is even.

As a further improvement of the invention, the multi-position garbage treatment device comprises more than two groups of diffusion opposite cavities, isolation arc sheets, rotating shafts and double-layer multi-stage treatment devices, wherein the rotating shafts are buckled at the inner side of the incineration chamber, the double-layer multi-stage treatment devices are welded between the two rotating shafts, the diffusion opposite cavities are attached to the upper end and the lower end of the double-layer multi-stage treatment devices, and the isolation arc sheets and the double-layer multi-stage treatment devices form an integrated structure and are buckled with the rotating shafts.

As a further improvement of the invention, the diffusion pair cavity consists of arc buckle pieces, a butt joint pipe, a branch passage, a single-stage pair piece and a connecting rope, the connecting rope is buckled between the two arc buckle pieces, the butt joint pipe is in threaded connection with the branch conveying pipe, the branch passage is nested with the butt joint pipe together, more than two single-stage pair pieces are arranged on the outer surface of the branch passage in a clearance fit mode, and the arc buckle pieces are buckled with the double-layer multistage processing device.

As a further improvement of the invention, the double-layer multistage treatment device comprises an upper plate, four upper sub-plates, four upper pushing rollers, a dispersing plate and a cross-shaped star pushing frame, wherein the upper plate is arranged between the two arc buckling plates, the four upper sub-plates are slightly buckled on the surface of the upper plate, the upper pushing rollers are movably connected to the centers of the four upper sub-plates, the cross-shaped star pushing frame is in clearance fit with the inner parts of the upper pushing rollers, and the dispersing plate is provided with four upper sub-plates which are all distributed on one side of the four upper sub-plates close to the upper pushing rollers.

As a further improvement of the invention, the upper plate consists of a lower push roller, inner contracting columns, a lower plate, lower four-segment plates and electric buckling lines, the lower plate is attached below the upper plate, the lower four-segment plates are buckled on the surface of the lower plate, the lower push roller is in clearance fit with the connection parts of the lower four-segment plates, more than two inner contracting columns are welded with the lower four-segment plates, and the electric buckling lines are electrically connected between the two inner contracting columns.

As a further improvement of the invention, the inward-contracting columns are cylindrical, the tops of the inward-contracting columns are of conical structures, three inward-contracting columns are arranged on each lower four-segment, and the conical structures on the tops can enable garbage fragments to slide along the inclined plane type structures, so that incomplete combustion caused by the fact that the garbage fragments are accumulated on the tops is prevented.

As a further improvement of the invention, the single-stage pair pieces are inner one-way open-close plates, correspond to the number of the branch channels one by one, can be lifted to open and close when oxygen rushes out, and are closed after the oxygen stops outputting, so that the influence caused by the backflow of the harmful gas in the air pump is prevented.

As a further improvement of the invention, the dispersible tablets are provided with four and are not only in the shape of a sector but also in the shape of a sector.

As a further improvement of the invention, two ends of the rotating shaft can drive the double-layer multistage processing device to rotate by three hundred and sixty degrees.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage incineration equipment is through installing double-deck multi-stage processing device, can be when rubbish falls to last quartering piece, push away the frame through rotatory cross star and make and go up the push roller and rise to be drawn high back through the dispersion piece with last quartering piece and disperse rubbish, let rubbish by comparatively even parallel division, can also start the interior post that contracts through the push down roller after the burning period and move down and let down quartering piece drive and go up the quartering piece and descend, let the rubbish piece can get back to the centre again, with this rotation effect of arranging the last rotation axis to whole double-deck multi-stage processing device again repeatedly, can let abundant with oxygen contact of rubbish, and the piece after the burning can be through quartering piece down, go up the hole decline between the quartering piece, can just extinguish flame after complete combustion, rubbish is by comparatively abundant of burning, can not destroy the environment when recycling.

When the triggering annular incineration cylinder is used, oxygen is firstly input into each branch channel through the butt joint pipe, a single-stage butt joint piece is flushed and enters the upper four sub-pieces, garbage falling on the upper four sub-pieces is firstly combusted by flames from the rising of the bottom, then the cross star pushing frame is started, the upper four sub-pieces are pushed upwards, the garbage is diffused to the periphery through the split flow of the dispersing pieces and is spread to the whole plane, the garbage is prevented from being accumulated at the same position and cannot be uniformly combusted, the lower pushing roller is started after being combusted for a period of time, the inner shrinkage columns are driven to be fully shrunk downwards through the electric buckling lines, the lower four sub-pieces in the lower plate drive the upper four sub-pieces on the upper plate to be downwards concave, the garbage can be gathered at the center and can be burnt by the high-strength flames, the garbage can be ensured to be uniformly combusted by the high-strength combustion for several times, and the whole isolation arc pieces can be uniformly combusted by rotating the rotating shaft after one burst, Double-deck multistage processing apparatus is rotatory, lets whole inside oxygen form the air current, and abundant and rubbish contact, the rubbish piece after the burning falls into the many refuse treatment devices of next layer, repeats above-mentioned step, and rubbish becomes graininess completely after four times of processing, can not cause the influence to the environment during recycle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly waste incineration system and a use method thereof.

FIG. 2 is a detailed structural diagram of the triggering ring of the present invention to the incineration drum.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the multi-position garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a detailed structural diagram of the diffusion chamber of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a dual-layer multi-stage processing apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the dual-layer multi-stage processing apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: a filling pipe-1, a triggering annular incineration cylinder-2, an ignition chamber-3, a heat preservation machine shell-4, a sealing door-5, an air pump-6, a waste heat isolation belt-1 a, a multi-position garbage treatment device-1 b, an incineration chamber-1 c, a height adjusting column-1 d, a distribution pipe-1 e, an oxygen passage-1 f, a diffusion pair cavity-b 1, an isolation arc sheet-b 2, a rotating shaft-b 3, a double-layer multi-stage treatment device-b 4, an arc buckle sheet-b 11, a butt joint pipe-b 12, a branch passage-b 13, a single-stage pair sheet-b 14, a connecting rope-b 15, an upper placing plate-b 41, an upper four-segment-b 42, an upper pushing roller-b 43, a dispersing sheet-b 44, a cross star frame-b 45, a lower pushing roller-431, an inner contracting column-432, a lower placing plate-433, a multi-position garbage treatment device-b, Lower four-segment-434, electric buckle-435.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement objects and effects of the present invention easy to understand, fig. 1 to 6 schematically show the structure of a multi-position garbage disposal device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-2, the invention provides an environment-friendly waste incineration system and a use method thereof, the structure of the environment-friendly waste incineration system comprises a perfusion pipe 1, a triggering annular incineration cylinder 2, an ignition chamber 3, a heat preservation casing 4, a sealing door 5 and an air pump 6, wherein the perfusion pipe 1 is in threaded connection with the upper part of the triggering annular incineration cylinder 2, the triggering annular incineration cylinder 2 is nested above the heat preservation casing 4, the air pump 6 is fixed on the right side of the triggering annular incineration cylinder 2 through bolts, the ignition chamber 3 and the heat preservation casing 4 are in an integrated structure, the heat preservation casing 4 is placed on the ground, and the sealing door 5 is installed on the right side of the front face of the heat preservation casing 4. Trigger ring to burn a section of thick bamboo 2 by waste heat separate area 1a, many refuse treatment device 1b, combustion chamber 1c, altitude mixture control post 1d, divide defeated pipe 1e, logical oxygen way 1f to constitute, waste heat separate area 1a laminating in the inside left and right sides of combustion chamber 1c, many refuse treatment device 1b are equipped with more than two and install in combustion chamber 1 c's inside, altitude mixture control post 1d through connection is between two many refuse treatment device 1b, combustion chamber 1c nestification is in the top of heat preservation casing 4, logical oxygen way 1f welds the right side in combustion chamber 1c inside, divide defeated pipe 1e to be the even inside of distribution of perpendicular form equidistance at logical oxygen way 1 f.

Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the multi-position garbage disposal apparatus 1b includes a diffusion pair chamber b1, an isolation arc sheet b2, a rotation shaft b3, and a double-layer multi-stage disposal apparatus b4, wherein the rotation shaft b3 has two or more sets and is fastened to the inner side of the incineration chamber 1c, the double-layer multi-stage disposal apparatus b4 is welded between the two rotation shafts b3, the diffusion pair chamber b1 is attached to the upper and lower ends of the double-layer multi-stage disposal apparatus b4, and the isolation arc sheet b2 and the double-layer multi-stage disposal apparatus b4 are integrated and fastened to each other with the rotation shaft b 3. The diffusion pair cavity b1 is composed of an arc buckle b11, a butt joint pipe b12, a branch channel b13, a single-stage pair b14 and a connecting rope b15, the connecting rope b15 is buckled between the two arc buckle b11, the butt joint pipe b12 is in threaded connection with the branch conveying pipe 1e, the branch channel b13 is nested with the butt joint pipe b12, the single-stage pair b14 is provided with more than two pieces and is in clearance fit with the outer surface of the branch channel b13, and the arc buckle b11 is buckled with the double-layer multistage processing device b 4. The single-stage pair pieces b14 are inner one-way open-close plates and correspond to the branch pieces b13 in number one by one, and can be lifted up to open and close when oxygen rushes out, and can be closed after oxygen stops outputting, so that influence on the internal harmful gas flowing back into the air pump 6 is prevented. The both ends of rotation axis b3 can drive double-deck multi-stage treatment device b4 and carry out the rotation of three hundred sixty degrees, can make the rubbish after spreading out rotate, let each face of rubbish can both carry out the contact with oxygen and flame, fully dissolve away inside harmful substance, improve the conversion of rubbish.

Referring to fig. 5-6, the double-layer multistage treatment device b4 includes an upper plate b41, an upper quarter piece b42, an upper push roller b43, a dispersible tablet b44, and a cross star push frame b45, where the upper plate b41 is installed between two arc buckle pieces b11, the upper quarter piece b42 is slightly four and is fastened on the surface of the upper plate b41, the upper push roller b43 is movably connected to the center of the upper quarter piece b42, the cross star push frame b45 is in clearance fit inside the upper push roller b43, and the dispersible tablets b44 are four and are all distributed on one side of the upper quarter piece b42 close to the upper push roller b 43. The upper board b41 is composed of a lower push roller 431, an inward-contracting column 432, a lower board 433, a lower quarter sheet 434 and an electric buckle wire 435, the lower board 433 is attached below the upper board b41, the lower quarter sheet 434 is buckled on the surface of the lower board 433, the lower push roller 431 is in clearance fit with the connection position of the lower quarter sheet 434, the inward-contracting column 432 is provided with more than two and is welded with the lower quarter sheet 434, and the electric buckle wire 435 is electrically connected between the two inward-contracting columns 432. The post 432 that contracts in for cylindrical shape and top are the toper structure, and is equipped with three post 432 that contracts in on every lower quarter 434 piece, and the toper structure at top can make rubbish piece along inclined plane type structure landing, prevents that rubbish piece from piling up and causing the incomplete combustion at the top. The four dispersible tablets b44 are in fan-shaped structures with different sizes and shapes, so that garbage can be completely spread on different upper quarter tablets b42, the displacement distances of the garbage can be different due to different sizes, the garbage can be fully distributed on the whole plane, and the contact area between the garbage and oxygen is greatly increased. Although the upper quarter panel b42 and the lower quarter panel 434 have the same structure, the control ends of the upper quarter panel b42 and the lower quarter panel b 434 are different, so that two different effects on garbage fragments can be achieved.

When the garbage incinerator works, fire is started in the ignition chamber 3, flame is ignited, garbage to be combusted is introduced into the triggering ring to the incineration barrel 2 through the filling pipe 1, the sealing door 5 is started and closed at the moment, the air pump 6 is started to convey oxygen to the inner part, and the oxygen is output to each branch conveying pipe 1e through the oxygen conveying passage 1f to start combustion.

When the garbage reaches the uppermost upper plate b41, oxygen is firstly input into each branch road b13 through the butt joint pipe b12, a single-stage pair sheet b14 is broken and enters an upper four-segment sheet b42, the garbage falling on an upper four-segment sheet b42 is firstly burnt by flames from the rising of the bottom, then a cross star pushing frame b45 is started, the upper four-segment sheet b42 is pushed upwards, the garbage is distributed and diffused around through the distribution sheets b44 and is filled into the whole plane, the garbage is prevented from being accumulated at the same position and being incapable of uniform burning, a lower pushing roller 431 is started after a period of burning, an inner shrinking column 432 is driven to be fully shrunk downwards through an electric buckle wire 435, a lower four-segment sheet 434 in the lower plate 433 drives the upper four-segment sheet b42 on the upper plate b41 to be downwards sunk, the garbage can be gathered at the center to receive high-intensity garbage burning of flames, and the garbage can be repeatedly ensured to be burnt uniformly while high-intensity burning, after burning one burst, the whole isolating arc piece b2 and the double-layer multi-stage treatment device b4 can be rotated through rotating the rotating shaft b3, so that the whole internal oxygen forms airflow, the whole internal oxygen is fully contacted with garbage, the garbage fragments after burning fall into the multi-stage garbage treatment device 1b on the next layer, the steps are repeated, the garbage is completely changed into particles after four times of treatment, and the environment is not influenced during recycling.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste incineration equipment that many triggers, its structure is including irritating defeated pipe (1), trigger ring to burn a section of thick bamboo (2), ignition chamber (3), heat preservation casing (4), sealing door (5), air pump (6), its characterized in that:

irritate defeated pipe (1) threaded connection and trigger the top that the hoop burns a section of thick bamboo (2), trigger hoop to burn a section of thick bamboo (2) nested in the top of heat preservation casing (4), air pump (6) are fixed on the right side that triggers hoop to burn a section of thick bamboo (2) through the bolt, ignition chamber (3) and heat preservation casing (4) one-tenth integral structure, heat preservation casing (4) are place subaerial, sealing door (5) are installed in the positive right side of heat preservation casing (4).

The triggering annular incineration cylinder (2) is composed of a waste heat separation belt (1a), a plurality of garbage treatment devices (1b), an incineration chamber (1c), height adjusting columns (1d), a distribution pipe (1e) and an oxygen passage (1f), wherein the waste heat separation belt (1a) is attached to the left side and the right side of the inside of the incineration chamber (1c), the garbage treatment devices (1b) are more than two and are arranged inside the incineration chamber (1c), the height adjusting columns (1d) are connected between the two garbage treatment devices (1b) in a penetrating manner, the incineration chamber (1c) is nested above a heat preservation machine shell (4), the oxygen passage (1f) is welded on the right side of the inside of the incineration chamber (1c), and the distribution pipe (1e) is vertically, equidistantly and uniformly distributed inside the oxygen passage (1 f);

the multi-position garbage treatment device (1b) comprises a diffusion pair cavity (b1), an isolation arc piece (b2), a rotating shaft (b3) and a double-layer multi-stage treatment device (b4), wherein the rotating shaft (b3) is provided with more than two groups and is buckled on the inner side of an incineration chamber (1c), the double-layer multi-stage treatment device (b4) is welded in the middle of the two rotating shafts (b3), the diffusion pair cavity (b1) is jointed at the upper end and the lower end of the double-layer multi-stage treatment device (b4), and the isolation arc piece (b2) and the double-layer multi-stage treatment device (b4) form an integrated structure and are mutually buckled with the rotating shaft (b 3).

2. The multi-position triggering environment-friendly waste incineration device according to claim 1, wherein: the diffusion pair cavity (b1) consists of arc buckle pieces (b11), a pair joint pipe (b12), a branch passage (b13), a single-stage pair piece (b14) and a connection rope (b15), wherein the connection rope (b15) is buckled in the middle of the two arc buckle pieces (b11), the pair joint pipe (b12) is in threaded connection with the branch transmission pipe (1e), the branch passage (b13) is nested with the pair joint pipe (b12), the single-stage pair piece (b14) is provided with more than two pieces and is in clearance fit with the outer surface of the branch passage (b13), and the arc buckle pieces (b11) are buckled with the double-layer multistage processing device (b 4).

3. The multi-position triggering environment-friendly waste incineration device according to claim 2, wherein: the double-layer multistage treatment device (b4) comprises an upper plate (b41), an upper four-piece (b42), an upper pushing roller (b43), a dispersible tablet (b44) and a cross star pushing frame (b45), wherein the upper plate (b41) is installed in the middle of two arc buckling pieces (b11), the upper four-piece (b42) is slightly four and buckled on the surface of the upper plate (b41), the upper pushing roller (b43) is movably connected to the center of the upper four-piece (b42), the cross star pushing frame (b45) is in clearance fit inside the upper pushing roller (b43), and the dispersible tablets (b44) are provided with four and are distributed on one side, close to the upper pushing roller (b43), of the upper four-piece (b 42).

4. The multi-position triggering environment-friendly waste incineration device according to claim 3, wherein: the upper plate (b41) consists of a lower push roller (431), an inward-contracting column (432), a lower plate (433), a lower four-piece (434) and an electric buckling line (435), wherein the lower plate (433) is attached to the lower part of the upper plate (b41), the lower four-piece (434) is buckled on the surface of the lower plate (433), the lower push roller (431) is in clearance fit with the connection part of the lower four-piece (434), the inward-contracting column (432) is provided with more than two and is welded with the lower four-piece (434), and the electric buckling line (435) is electrically connected between the two inward-contracting columns (432).

5. The multi-position triggering environment-friendly waste incineration device according to claim 4, wherein: the inward-contracting columns (432) are cylindrical in shape, the tops of the inward-contracting columns are of conical structures, and three inward-contracting columns (432) are arranged on each lower four-segment (434).

6. An environment friendly waste incineration system and its method of use according to any one of claims 1-5, characterised in that:

when the garbage reaches the uppermost upper plate (b41), oxygen is firstly input into each branch channel (b13) through the butt joint pipe (b12), a single-stage pair piece (b14) is flushed and enters an upper four-segment piece (b42), the garbage falling on the upper four-segment piece (b42) is firstly burnt by flame from the rising of the bottom, then a cross star pushing frame (b45) is started, the upper four-segment piece (b42) is pushed upwards, the garbage is diffused all around through the shunt of the dispersing piece (b44), the whole plane is filled, and the garbage is prevented from being accumulated at the same position and cannot be uniformly burnt;

after burning for a period of time, starting a pushing roller (431), driving an inner shrinkage column (432) to completely shrink downwards through an electric buckle wire (435), and driving an upper four-piece (b42) on an upper plate (b41) to sink downwards by a lower four-piece (434) in a lower plate (433), so that garbage can be gathered in the center to be burned by high intensity of flame outer flame, and the garbage can be guaranteed to be burnt by the high intensity and be relatively uniform while being repeatedly carried out for several times;

after one burning, the whole isolating arc piece (b2) and the double-layer multi-stage treatment device (b4) can be rotated through rotating the rotating shaft (b3), so that the whole internal oxygen forms airflow, the whole isolating arc piece is fully contacted with garbage, the garbage scraps after burning fall into the multi-stage garbage treatment device (1b) on the next layer, the steps are repeated, the garbage is completely changed into particles after four times of treatment, and the environment is not influenced during recycling.