CN112972711B - Medical equipment disinfection processor for general surgery department - Google Patents
Medical equipment disinfection processor for general surgery department Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
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- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
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- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种普外科医疗器材消毒处理器,包括工作台、消毒机构、杀菌机构、清洗机构、传动机构、夹紧机构和盖帽机构,所述的工作台上方设置有消毒机构,消毒机构右方设置有杀菌机构,消毒机构左方设置有清洗机构,工作台上方设置有传动机构,清洗机构上方设置有夹紧机构,夹紧机构上方设置有盖帽机构,本发明采用将接骨板上的孔依次套在每前后两个空心圆桶上,支撑板对接骨板进行支撑,然后推挤块对弧形板进行向外侧推挤,使得弧形板对接骨板不同尺寸的孔进行夹紧固定,每前后两个空心圆桶在二号T形槽与二号T形板滑动配合下实现夹紧固定不同尺寸的接骨板,从而提高了工作效率。
The invention relates to a disinfection processor for general surgery medical equipment, which includes a worktable, a disinfection mechanism, a sterilization mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a capping mechanism. A disinfection mechanism is arranged above the workbench. There is a sterilization mechanism on the side, a cleaning mechanism on the left side of the disinfection mechanism, a transmission mechanism on the top of the workbench, a clamping mechanism on the top of the cleaning mechanism, and a capping mechanism on the top of the clamping mechanism. Put them on the two hollow barrels in turn, the support plate supports the bone plate, and then the pushing block pushes the arc plate outward, so that the arc plate clamps and fixes the holes of different sizes on the bone plate. The front and rear two hollow barrels can clamp and fix bone plates of different sizes under the sliding fit of the No. 2 T-shaped groove and the No. 2 T-shaped plate, thereby improving work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及普外科医疗器材技术领域,特别涉及一种普外科医疗器材消毒处理器。The invention relates to the technical field of general surgery medical equipment, in particular to a disinfection processor for general surgery medical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
医疗器材是指直接或者间接用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、体外诊断试剂及校准物、材料以及其他类似或者相关的物品,包括所需要的计算机软件,效用主要通过物理等方式获得,不是通过药理学、免疫学或者代谢的方式获得,或者虽然有这些方式参与但是只起辅助作用,目的是疾病的诊断、预防、监护、治疗或者缓解;损伤的诊断、监护、治疗、缓解或者功能补偿,生理结构或者生理过程的检验、替代、调节或者支持,生命的支持或者维持,妊娠控制,通过对来自人体的样本进行检查,为医疗或者诊断目的提供信息,接骨板是医疗器材的一种,临床上常与骨螺钉或接骨丝配合使用,但使用过的接骨板在消毒处理过程中会出现以下问题:Medical equipment refers to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials, and other similar or related items that are directly or indirectly used on the human body, including the required computer software. The utility is mainly obtained through physical means, not through Obtained by means of pharmacology, immunology or metabolism, or although these methods participate but only play an auxiliary role, the purpose is the diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation of diseases; the diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, alleviation or functional compensation of injuries, Inspection, replacement, adjustment or support of physiological structures or physiological processes, life support or maintenance, pregnancy control, providing information for medical or diagnostic purposes by examining samples from the human body, bone plate is a kind of medical equipment, clinical It is often used in conjunction with bone screws or bone wires, but the following problems may occur during the disinfection process of the used bone plate:
1、传统的接骨板在消毒处理过程中,采用的是单组夹紧对接骨板进行夹紧,在需要对大量的接骨板进行清洗消毒时,只能单个逐一的对接骨板进行夹紧固定,然后清洗消毒,使得工作效率缓慢,且夹具是不可调节尺寸的,在需要对不同尺寸的接骨板进行夹紧固定时,反复拆卸夹具,从而减少了夹具的使用寿命;1. During the disinfection process of traditional bone plates, single-group clamping is used to clamp the bone plates. When a large number of bone plates need to be cleaned and disinfected, the bone plates can only be clamped and fixed one by one. , and then cleaned and disinfected, so that the work efficiency is slow, and the size of the clamp is not adjustable. When it is necessary to clamp and fasten bone plates of different sizes, the clamp is repeatedly disassembled, thereby reducing the service life of the clamp;
2、在对需要高温杀菌的接骨板进行高温杀菌时,通常所采用的是人工手动打开杀菌箱的门,在打开杀菌箱门的过程中易导致工作人员的手被高温下的杀菌箱所烫伤。2. When high-temperature sterilization is performed on bone plates that require high-temperature sterilization, the door of the sterilization box is usually manually opened. During the process of opening the door of the sterilization box, the hands of the staff are likely to be scalded by the high-temperature sterilization box .
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)技术方案(1) Technical solution
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案,一种普外科医疗器材消毒处理器,包括工作台、消毒机构、杀菌机构、清洗机构、传动机构、夹紧机构和盖帽机构,所述的工作台上方设置有消毒机构,消毒机构右方设置有杀菌机构,消毒机构左方设置有清洗机构,工作台上方设置有传动机构,清洗机构上方设置有夹紧机构,夹紧机构上方设置有盖帽机构。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions, a general surgery medical equipment disinfection processor, including a workbench, a disinfection mechanism, a sterilizing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a cap mechanism, the workbench A disinfection mechanism is arranged above, a sterilization mechanism is arranged on the right side of the disinfection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the disinfection mechanism, a transmission mechanism is arranged above the workbench, a clamping mechanism is arranged above the cleaning mechanism, and a cap mechanism is arranged above the clamping mechanism.
所述的消毒机构包括消毒池、转动轴、传送带、一号海绵、一号机座和一号电机,所述的工作台上端面设置有消毒池,消毒池前后两端面之间通过轴承左右对称转动连接有转动轴,两个转动轴之间通过传送带传动连接,传送带上固定安装有一号海绵,消毒池前端面通过一号机座安装有一号电机,一号电机的输出轴穿设消毒池前端面并与其中一个转动轴固定连接,将消毒池注入适当的消毒液,然后通过一号电机带动其中一个转动轴进行转动,其中一个转动轴转动通过传送带带动另一个转动轴进行转动,转动轴转动同步带动一号海绵进行转动,使得一号海绵蘸上消毒池中的消毒液,从而转动的一号海绵对从清洗机构中通过传动机构从左至右移动到一号海绵上方的夹紧机构和盖帽机构中的接骨板进行消毒擦拭,此时夹紧机构和盖帽机构通过传动机构停止向右进行移动。The disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection pool, a rotating shaft, a conveyor belt, a No. 1 sponge, a No. 1 machine base, and a No. 1 motor. The upper end of the workbench is provided with a disinfection pool, and the front and rear ends of the disinfection pool are left and right symmetrically The rotation is connected with a rotating shaft, and the two rotating shafts are connected by a conveyor belt. There is a No. 1 sponge fixedly installed on the conveyor belt, and a No. 1 motor is installed on the front end of the disinfection tank through the No. 1 machine base. The output shaft of the No. 1 motor passes through the front end of the disinfection tank. and fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts, inject appropriate disinfectant into the disinfection tank, and then drive one of the rotating shafts to rotate through the No. Synchronously drive the No. 1 sponge to rotate, so that the No. 1 sponge is dipped in the disinfectant in the disinfection pool, so that the rotating No. 1 sponge moves from the cleaning mechanism to the clamping mechanism above the No. 1 sponge through the transmission mechanism from left to right. The bone plate in the cap mechanism is disinfected and wiped, and now the clamping mechanism and the cap mechanism stop moving to the right through the transmission mechanism.
所述的杀菌机构包括杀菌箱、发热丝、矩形槽、矩形板、条形槽、扭簧、二号机座和鼓风机,所述的工作台上端面设置有杀菌箱,杀菌箱是矩形空腔结构,杀菌箱左右两内侧壁之间靠近上端处安装有发热丝,杀菌箱左右端面均开设有矩形槽,矩形槽内均设置有矩形板,矩形槽下侧壁与于矩形板下端面均共同开设有条形槽,条形槽上下两侧壁之间均安装有扭簧,杀菌箱上端面通过二号机座安装有鼓风机,鼓风机的出风口贯穿杀菌箱上端面,将发热丝通电使发生丝发热,然后通过鼓风机吹风使杀菌箱的热空气能更快的流通,当夹紧机构和盖帽机构中的接骨板通过传动机构从左至右移动到杀菌箱的左侧时,夹紧机构和盖帽机构对左侧的矩形板进行向右推挤,使得左侧的矩形板被推开,从而夹紧机构和盖帽机构进入杀菌箱中,然后左侧的矩形板在左侧的扭簧作用下进行复位,此时夹紧机构和盖帽机构通过传动机构停止向右进行移动,便于杀菌箱中的热空气对接骨板进行高温杀菌消毒,当高温杀菌完成时,夹紧机构和盖帽机构继续向右进行移动的同时对右侧的矩形板进行向右推挤,使得右侧的矩形板被推开,从而夹紧机构和盖帽机构移出杀菌箱,然后右侧的矩形板在右侧的扭簧作用下进行复位,此时夹紧机构和盖帽机构通过传动机构停止向右进行移动,便于接骨板的冷却与取出。The sterilizing mechanism includes a sterilizing box, a heating wire, a rectangular slot, a rectangular plate, a strip slot, a torsion spring, a No. 2 machine base and a blower, and a sterilizing box is arranged on the upper end of the workbench, and the sterilizing box is a rectangular cavity. Structure, heating wire is installed near the upper end between the left and right inner walls of the sterilization box, rectangular grooves are opened on the left and right end surfaces of the sterilization box, rectangular plates are arranged in the rectangular grooves, and the lower side walls of the rectangular grooves are in common with the lower end surfaces of the rectangular plates. There is a bar-shaped slot, and torsion springs are installed between the upper and lower side walls of the bar-shaped slot. A blower is installed on the upper end of the sterilization box through the No. 2 machine base. The wire is heated, and then blown by the blower to make the hot air in the sterilization box circulate faster. When the bone plate in the clamping mechanism and the cap mechanism moves from left to right to the left side of the sterilization box through the transmission mechanism, the clamping mechanism and The cap mechanism pushes the left rectangular plate to the right, so that the left rectangular plate is pushed away, so that the clamping mechanism and the cap mechanism enter the sterilization box, and then the left rectangular plate is under the action of the left torsion spring Reset, at this time, the clamping mechanism and the cap mechanism stop moving to the right through the transmission mechanism, so that the hot air in the sterilization box can sterilize the bone plate at high temperature. When the high temperature sterilization is completed, the clamping mechanism and the cap mechanism continue to move to the right Push the right rectangular plate to the right while moving, so that the right rectangular plate is pushed away, so that the clamping mechanism and cap mechanism move out of the sterilization box, and then the right rectangular plate acts on the right torsion spring Reset down, at this time, the clamping mechanism and the cap mechanism stop moving to the right through the transmission mechanism, which is convenient for cooling and taking out of the bone plate.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的清洗机构包括清洗箱、转轴、毛刷带、三号机座和三号电机,所述的工作台上端面设置有清洗箱,清洗箱前后两侧面之间通过轴承左右对称转动连接有转轴,两个转轴之间通过毛刷带传动连接,清洗箱的前侧面通过三号机座安装有三号电机,三号电机的输出轴穿设清洗箱的前侧面并与其中一个转轴固定连接,将清洗池中注入适量的水,然后通过三号电机带动其中一个转轴进行转动,其中一个转轴转动通过毛刷带带动另一个转轴进行转动,使得毛刷带上的毛刷对接骨板进行刷洗。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning box, a rotating shaft, a brush belt, a No. 3 machine base and a No. 3 motor. There is a rotating shaft connected between the sides through the left and right symmetrical rotation of the bearing, and the two rotating shafts are connected by a brush belt transmission. The front side of the cleaning box is equipped with a No. 3 motor through the No. 3 machine base, and the output shaft of the No. The front side is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts, inject an appropriate amount of water into the cleaning pool, and then drive one of the rotating shafts to rotate through the No. 3 motor, and one of the rotating shafts rotates through the brush belt to drive the other rotating shaft to rotate, so that the brush belt Brush on the bone plate to scrub.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的传动机构包括连接板、一号T形槽和一号电动滑块,所述的消毒池与清洗箱上端面前后对称共同安装有连接板,且连接板穿设杀菌箱,两个连接板的相对面从左至右均开设有一号T形槽,一号T形槽内均设置有一号电动滑块,一号电动滑块是T形结构,当清洗机构对接骨板清洗完成时,通过一号电动滑块带动夹紧机构与盖帽机构中的接骨板进行从左至右传送,一号电动滑块将夹紧机构与盖帽机构中的接骨板分别从左至右传送到消毒机构与杀菌机构中均停止向右传送,便于消毒机构与杀菌机构的工作。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a connection plate, a No. 1 T-shaped slot and a No. 1 electric slider, and the connection plate is installed symmetrically on the front and back of the disinfection tank and the upper end of the cleaning box, and The connection plate is pierced with a sterilization box, and the opposite sides of the two connection plates are provided with a T-shaped slot from left to right, and a No. 1 electric slider is arranged in the No. 1 T-shaped slot. The No. 1 electric slider is a T-shaped structure. When the cleaning mechanism finishes cleaning the bone plate, the No. 1 electric slider drives the clamping mechanism and the bone plate in the capping mechanism to transfer from left to right, and the No. 1 electric slider drives the clamping mechanism and the bone plate in the capping mechanism. Respectively from left to right to the disinfection mechanism and the sterilizing mechanism all stop the transmission to the right, which is convenient for the work of the disinfection mechanism and the sterilizing mechanism.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的夹紧机构包括L形板、二号T形槽、二号T形板、一号弹簧、空心圆桶、弧形槽、弧形板、连板、二号弹簧、支撑板、环形槽、二号电动滑块和推挤块,两个所述的一号电动滑块相对面均安装有开口相对的L形板,两个L形板的水平段上端面均开设有多个二号T形槽,二号T形槽沿L形板水平段从左至右等距离排布,二号T形槽内均设置有二号T形板,二号T形槽与二号T形板之间均安装有一号弹簧,二号T形板上端面均固定安装有空心圆桶,空心圆桶外环面中部均开设有多个弧形槽,弧形槽内均设置有弧形板,弧形板的两侧远离空心圆桶内环面均安装有连板,连板与空心圆桶内环面之间安装有二号弹簧,空心圆桶外环面均设置有多个支撑板,支撑板与弧形槽交错排布,空心圆桶内环面靠近下端处均开设有环形槽,环形槽内均设置有二号电动滑块,二号电动滑块是圆形结构,二号电动滑块上端面固定安装有推挤块,推挤块是上端比下端小的锥形圆结构,将接骨板上的孔套在每前后两个空心圆桶上,支撑板对接骨板进行支撑,然后通过二号电动滑块带动推挤块在环形槽内向上滑动,使得推挤块对弧形板进行向外侧推挤,从而弧形板对接骨板进行夹紧固定,推挤块上端比下端小的锥形圆结构便于对接骨板不同尺寸的孔进行夹紧固定,便于消毒机构、杀菌机构、清洗机构的工作,当消毒杀菌完成时,通过二号电动滑块带动推挤块在环形槽内向下移动,使得推挤块不再对弧形板进行向外侧推挤,弧形板在二号弹簧的作用下进行复位,当不同尺寸的接骨板需要夹紧固定时,每前后两个空心圆桶在二号T形槽与二号T形板滑动配合下实现夹紧固定不同尺寸的接骨板。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes an L-shaped plate, a No. 2 T-shaped slot, a No. 2 T-shaped plate, a No. Plate, No. 2 spring, support plate, annular groove, No. 2 electric slider and push block, the opposite faces of the two No. 1 electric sliders are equipped with L-shaped plates with opposite openings, and the two L-shaped plates There are multiple No. 2 T-shaped slots on the upper end of the horizontal section. The No. 2 T-shaped slots are arranged equidistantly from left to right along the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate. The No. 1 spring is installed between the No. 2 T-shaped slot and the No. 2 T-shaped plate. The top surface of the No. 2 T-shaped plate is fixed with a hollow barrel, and the middle part of the outer ring surface of the hollow barrel is provided with multiple arc grooves. Arc-shaped plates are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves, connecting plates are installed on both sides of the arc-shaped plates away from the inner ring surface of the hollow drum, and No. 2 springs are installed between the connecting plates and the inner ring surface of the hollow drum. The outer ring surface is equipped with a plurality of support plates, the support plates and arc-shaped grooves are arranged alternately, the inner ring surface of the hollow barrel is provided with annular grooves near the lower end, and the No. 2 electric slider is arranged in the annular grooves. The electric slider is a circular structure. The upper end of the No. 2 electric slider is fixed with a pushing block. The pushing block is a conical circular structure whose upper end is smaller than the lower end. On the barrel, the support plate supports the bone plate, and then the No. 2 electric slider drives the pushing block to slide upward in the annular groove, so that the pushing block pushes the curved plate outwards, so that the curved plate faces the bone plate For clamping and fixing, the conical circular structure of the upper end of the pushing block is smaller than the lower end, which is convenient for clamping and fixing the holes of different sizes in the bone plate, and facilitates the work of the disinfection mechanism, the sterilization mechanism and the cleaning mechanism. The No. 1 electric slider drives the pushing block to move downward in the annular groove, so that the pushing block no longer pushes the arc-shaped plate outward, and the arc-shaped plate resets under the action of the No. 2 spring. When bone grafts of different sizes When the plate needs to be clamped and fastened, two hollow barrels at the front and rear each slide and cooperate with the No. 2 T-shaped slot and the No. 2 T-shaped plate to clamp and fix bone plates of different sizes.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的盖帽机构包括滑动槽、三号电动滑块、滑动板、移动槽、移动板、圆环、二号海绵和三号弹簧,两个所述的L形板竖直段的相对面均开设有滑动槽,滑动槽是T形结构,滑动槽内均设置有三号电动滑块,两个三号电动滑块的相对面均固定安装有滑动板,滑动板下端面均开设有与二号T形槽位置相对应的移动槽,移动槽是T形结构,移动槽内均设置有移动板,移动板下端面均固定安装有与空心圆桶位置相对应的圆环,圆环的内环面均固定安装有二号海绵,二号海绵是环形结构,移动槽与移动板之间均安装有三号弹簧,当夹紧机构对接骨板进行夹紧后,通过三号电动滑块带动滑动板在滑动槽内向下运动,滑动板向下运动同步带动圆环与二号海绵向下进行运动,使得圆环与二号海绵对接骨板进行限位,避免接骨板在消毒杀菌时产生运动,当不同尺寸的接骨板需要盖帽限位时,每前后两个圆环和二号海绵在移动槽与移动板的滑动配合下实现盖帽限位不同尺寸的接骨板。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cap mechanism includes a sliding groove, a No. 3 electric slider, a sliding plate, a moving groove, a moving plate, a ring, a No. 2 sponge and a No. 3 spring. The opposite surfaces of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are T-shaped structures, and No. 3 electric sliders are arranged in the sliding grooves, and sliding plates are fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the two No. 3 electric sliders. The lower end surface of the sliding plate is provided with a moving slot corresponding to the position of the No. 2 T-shaped slot. The moving slot is a T-shaped structure, and a moving plate is arranged in the moving slot. Corresponding to the ring, the inner ring surface of the ring is fixed with the No. 2 sponge, the No. 2 sponge is a ring structure, and the No. 3 spring is installed between the moving groove and the moving plate. When the clamping mechanism clamps the bone plate , the No. 3 electric slider drives the sliding plate to move downward in the sliding groove, and the downward movement of the sliding plate synchronously drives the ring and the No. 2 sponge to move downward, so that the ring and the No. 2 sponge can limit the bone plate. Avoid bone plate movement during disinfection and sterilization. When bone plates of different sizes need to be capped, each front and rear two rings and the No. 2 sponge can realize the cap limit under the sliding cooperation of the moving groove and the moving plate. Bone sets of different sizes plate.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,两个所述的矩形板四周均安装有密封圈,密封圈避免杀菌箱中的热空气从矩形槽与矩形板的缝隙中跑出去,便于杀菌箱中的热空气对接骨板进行高温杀菌消毒。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, sealing rings are installed around the two rectangular plates, and the sealing rings prevent the hot air in the sterilization box from running out from the gap between the rectangular groove and the rectangular plates, which is convenient for the air in the sterilization box. Hot air sterilizes the bone plate at high temperature.
(二)有益效果(2) Beneficial effects
1、本发明采用将接骨板上的孔依次套在每前后两个空心圆桶上,支撑板对接骨板进行支撑,然后推挤块对弧形板进行向外侧推挤,使得弧形板对接骨板不同尺寸的孔进行夹紧固定,每前后两个空心圆桶在二号T形槽与二号T形板滑动配合下实现夹紧固定不同尺寸的接骨板,从而提高了工作效率;1. In the present invention, the holes on the bone plate are sequentially placed on two hollow barrels before and after each, the support plate supports the bone plate, and then the pushing block pushes the arc plate outward, so that the arc plate is The holes of different sizes of the bone plate are clamped and fixed, and the front and rear two hollow barrels are clamped and fixed with different sizes of bone plates under the sliding fit of the No. 2 T-shaped slot and the No. 2 T-shaped plate, thereby improving the work efficiency;
2、所述的夹紧机构和盖帽机构对矩形板向右侧挤压时,矩形板通过扭簧的弹簧被推开,从而夹紧机构和盖帽机构能进出杀菌箱内,然后矩形板在扭簧作用下进行复位,这样的开门方式解决了工作人员在打开杀菌箱门的过程中手被高温下的杀菌箱所烫伤。2. When the clamping mechanism and the cap mechanism press the rectangular plate to the right, the rectangular plate is pushed away by the spring of the torsion spring, so that the clamping mechanism and the cap mechanism can enter and exit the sterilization box, and then the rectangular plate is twisted. Reset under the action of the spring, this way of opening the door solves the problem that the hands of the staff are scalded by the high-temperature sterilization box during the process of opening the door of the sterilization box.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的主剖视图;Fig. 2 is a main sectional view of the present invention;
图3是本发明的俯剖视图;Fig. 3 is a top sectional view of the present invention;
图4是本发明的仰剖视图;Fig. 4 is a bottom sectional view of the present invention;
图5是本发明的右剖视图;Fig. 5 is a right sectional view of the present invention;
图6是本发明的左剖视图;Fig. 6 is a left sectional view of the present invention;
图7是本发明图2的A处局部放大图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of place A of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图8是本发明图3的B处局部放大图;Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view at B of Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图9是本发明图4的C处局部放大图;Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at C of Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图10是本发明图5的D处局部放大图;Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view at D of Fig. 5 of the present invention;
图11是本发明图6的E处局部放大图。Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of E in Fig. 6 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以由权利要求先定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
如图1至图11所示,一种普外科医疗器材消毒处理器,包括工作台1、消毒机构2、杀菌机构3、清洗机构4、传动机构5、夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7,所述的工作台1上方设置有消毒机构2,消毒机构2右方设置有杀菌机构3,消毒机构2左方设置有清洗机构4,工作台1上方设置有传动机构5,清洗机构4上方设置有夹紧机构6,夹紧机构6上方设置有盖帽机构7。As shown in Figures 1 to 11, a general surgery medical equipment disinfection processor includes a
所述的消毒机构2包括消毒池20、转动轴21、传送带22、一号海绵23、一号机座24和一号电机25,所述的工作台1上端面设置有消毒池20,消毒池20前后两端面之间通过轴承左右对称转动连接有转动轴21,两个转动轴21之间通过传送带22传动连接,传送带22上固定安装有一号海绵23,消毒池20前端面通过一号机座24安装有一号电机25,一号电机25的输出轴穿设消毒池20前端面并与其中一个转动轴21固定连接,将消毒池20注入适当的消毒液,然后通过一号电机25带动其中一个转动轴21进行转动,其中一个转动轴21转动通过传送带22带动另一个转动轴21进行转动,转动轴21转动同步带动一号海绵23进行转动,使得一号海绵23蘸上消毒池20中的消毒液,从而转动的一号海绵23对从清洗机构4中通过传动机构5从左至右移动到一号海绵23上方的夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7中的接骨板进行消毒擦拭,此时夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7通过传动机构5停止向右进行移动。Described
所述的杀菌机构3包括杀菌箱30、发热丝31、矩形槽32、矩形板33、条形槽34、扭簧35、二号机座36和鼓风机37,所述的工作台1上端面设置有杀菌箱30,杀菌箱30是矩形空腔结构,杀菌箱30左右两内侧壁之间靠近上端处安装有发热丝31,杀菌箱30左右端面均开设有矩形槽32,矩形槽32内均设置有矩形板33,矩形槽32下侧壁与于矩形板33下端面均共同开设有条形槽34,条形槽34上下两侧壁之间均安装有扭簧35,杀菌箱30上端面通过二号机座36安装有鼓风机37,鼓风机37的出风口贯穿杀菌箱30上端面,将发热丝31通电使发生丝发热,然后通过鼓风机37吹风使杀菌箱30的热空气能更快的流通,当夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7中的接骨板通过传动机构5从左至右移动到杀菌箱30的左侧时,夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7对左侧的矩形板33进行向右推挤,使得左侧的矩形板33被推开,从而夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7进入杀菌箱30中,然后左侧的矩形板33在左侧的扭簧35作用下进行复位,此时夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7通过传动机构5停止向右进行移动,便于杀菌箱30中的热空气对接骨板进行高温杀菌消毒,当高温杀菌完成时,夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7继续向右进行移动的同时对右侧的矩形板33进行向右推挤,使得右侧的矩形板33被推开,从而夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7移出杀菌箱30,然后右侧的矩形板33在右侧的扭簧35作用下进行复位,此时夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7通过传动机构5停止向右进行移动,便于接骨板的冷却与取出。The
两个所述的矩形板33四周均安装有密封圈331,密封圈331避免杀菌箱30中的热空气从矩形槽32与矩形板33的缝隙中跑出去,便于杀菌箱30中的热空气对接骨板进行高温杀菌消毒。
所述的清洗机构4包括清洗箱40、转轴41、毛刷带42、三号机座43和三号电机44,所述的工作台1上端面设置有清洗箱40,清洗箱40前后两侧面之间通过轴承左右对称转动连接有转轴41,两个转轴41之间通过毛刷带42传动连接,清洗箱40的前侧面通过三号机座43安装有三号电机44,三号电机44的输出轴穿设清洗箱40的前侧面并与其中一个转轴41固定连接,将清洗池中注入适量的水,然后通过三号电机44带动其中一个转轴41进行转动,其中一个转轴41转动通过毛刷带42带动另一个转轴41进行转动,使得毛刷带42上的毛刷对接骨板进行刷洗。The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a
所述的传动机构5包括连接板50、一号T形槽51和一号电动滑块52,所述的消毒池20与清洗箱40上端面前后对称共同安装有连接板50,且连接板50穿设杀菌箱30,两个连接板50的相对面从左至右均开设有一号T形槽51,一号T形槽51内均设置有一号电动滑块52,一号电动滑块52是T形结构,当清洗机构4对接骨板清洗完成时,通过一号电动滑块52带动夹紧机构6与盖帽机构7中的接骨板进行从左至右传送,一号电动滑块52将夹紧机构6与盖帽机构7中的接骨板分别从左至右传送到消毒机构2与杀菌机构3中均停止向右传送,便于消毒机构2与杀菌机构3的工作。The
所述的夹紧机构6包括L形板60、二号T形槽61、二号T形板62、一号弹簧63、空心圆桶64、弧形槽65、弧形板66、连板67、二号弹簧68、支撑板69、环形槽6a、二号电动滑块6b和推挤块6c,两个所述的一号电动滑块52相对面均安装有开口相对的L形板60,两个L形板60的水平段上端面均开设有多个二号T形槽61,二号T形槽61沿L形板60水平段从左至右等距离排布,二号T形槽61内均设置有二号T形板62,二号T形槽61与二号T形板62之间均安装有一号弹簧63,二号T形板62上端面均固定安装有空心圆桶64,空心圆桶64外环面中部均开设有多个弧形槽65,弧形槽65内均设置有弧形板66,弧形板66的两侧远离空心圆桶64内环面均安装有连板67,连板67与空心圆桶64内环面之间安装有二号弹簧68,空心圆桶64外环面均设置有多个支撑板69,支撑板69与弧形槽65交错排布,空心圆桶64内环面靠近下端处均开设有环形槽6a,环形槽6a内均设置有二号电动滑块6b,二号电动滑块6b是圆形结构,二号电动滑块6b上端面固定安装有推挤块6c,推挤块6c是上端比下端小的锥形圆结构,将接骨板上的孔套在每前后两个空心圆桶64上,支撑板69对接骨板进行支撑,然后通过二号电动滑块6b带动推挤块6c在环形槽6a内向上滑动,使得推挤块6c对弧形板66进行向外侧推挤,从而弧形板66对接骨板进行夹紧固定,推挤块6c上端比下端小的锥形圆结构便于对接骨板不同尺寸的孔进行夹紧固定,便于消毒机构2、杀菌机构3、清洗机构4的工作,当消毒杀菌完成时,通过二号电动滑块6b带动推挤块6c在环形槽6a内向下移动,使得推挤块6c不再对弧形板66进行向外侧推挤,弧形板66在二号弹簧68的作用下进行复位,当不同尺寸的接骨板需要夹紧固定时,每前后两个空心圆桶64在二号T形槽61与二号T形板62滑动配合下实现夹紧固定不同尺寸的接骨板。The
所述的盖帽机构7包括滑动槽70、三号电动滑块71、滑动板72、移动槽73、移动板74、圆环75、二号海绵76和三号弹簧77,两个所述的L形板60竖直段的相对面均开设有滑动槽70,滑动槽70是T形结构,滑动槽70内均设置有三号电动滑块71,两个三号电动滑块71的相对面均固定安装有滑动板72,滑动板72下端面均开设有与二号T形槽61位置相对应的移动槽73,移动槽73是T形结构,移动槽73内均设置有移动板74,移动板74下端面均固定安装有与空心圆桶64位置相对应的圆环75,圆环75的内环面均固定安装有二号海绵76,二号海绵76是环形结构,移动槽73与移动板74之间均安装有三号弹簧77,当夹紧机构6对接骨板进行夹紧后,通过三号电动滑块71带动滑动板72在滑动槽70内向下运动,滑动板72向下运动同步带动圆环75与二号海绵76向下进行运动,使得圆环75与二号海绵76对接骨板进行限位,避免接骨板在消毒杀菌时产生运动,当不同尺寸的接骨板需要盖帽限位时,每前后两个圆环75和二号海绵76在移动槽73与移动板74的滑动配合下实现盖帽限位不同尺寸的接骨板。The
具体工作时,将接骨板上的孔套在每前后两个空心圆桶64上,支撑板69对接骨板进行支撑,然后通过二号电动滑块6b带动推挤块6c在环形槽6a内向上滑动,使得推挤块6c对弧形板66进行向外侧推挤,从而弧形板66对接骨板进行夹紧固定,推挤块6c上端比下端小的锥形圆结构便于对接骨板不同尺寸的孔进行夹紧固定,便于消毒机构2、杀菌机构3、清洗机构4的工作,当消毒杀菌完成时,通过二号电动滑块6b带动推挤块6c在环形槽6a内向下移动,使得推挤块6c不再对弧形板66进行向外侧推挤,弧形板66在二号弹簧68的作用下进行复位,当不同尺寸的接骨板需要夹紧固定时,每前后两个空心圆桶64在二号T形槽61与二号T形板62滑动配合下实现夹紧固定不同尺寸的接骨板,然后通过三号电动滑块71带动滑动板72在滑动槽70内向下运动,滑动板72向下运动同步带动圆环75与二号海绵76向下进行运动,使得圆环75与二号海绵76对接骨板进行限位,避免接骨板在消毒杀菌时产生运动,当不同尺寸的接骨板需要盖帽限位时,每前后两个圆环75和二号海绵76在移动槽73与移动板74的滑动配合下实现盖帽限位不同尺寸的接骨板,将清洗池中注入适量的水,然后通过三号电机44带动其中一个转轴41进行转动,其中一个转轴41转动通过毛刷带42带动另一个转轴41进行转动,使得毛刷带42上的毛刷对接骨板进行刷洗,当清洗机构4对接骨板清洗完成时,通过一号电动滑块52带动夹紧机构6与盖帽机构7中的接骨板进行从左至右传送,一号电动滑块52将夹紧机构6与盖帽机构7中的接骨板分别从左至右传送到消毒机构2与杀菌机构3中均停止向右传送,便于消毒机构2与杀菌机构3的工作,将消毒池20注入适当的消毒液,然后通过一号电机25带动其中一个转动轴21进行转动,其中一个转动轴21转动通过传送带22带动另一个转动轴21进行转动,转动轴21转动同步带动一号海绵23进行转动,使得一号海绵23蘸上消毒池20中的消毒液,从而转动的一号海绵23对从清洗机构4中通过传动机构5从左至右移动到一号海绵23上方的夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7中的接骨板进行消毒擦拭,此时夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7通过传动机构5停止向右进行移动,将发热丝31通电使发生丝发热,然后通过鼓风机37吹风使杀菌箱30的热空气能更快的流通,当夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7中的接骨板通过传动机构5从左至右移动到杀菌箱30的左侧时,夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7对左侧的矩形板33进行向右推挤,使得左侧的矩形板33被推开,从而夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7进入杀菌箱30中,然后左侧的矩形板33在左侧的扭簧35作用下进行复位,此时夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7通过传动机构5停止向右进行移动,便于杀菌箱30中的热空气对接骨板进行高温杀菌消毒,密封圈331避免杀菌箱30中的热空气从矩形槽32与矩形板33的缝隙中跑出去,便于杀菌箱30中的热空气对接骨板进行高温杀菌消毒,当高温杀菌完成时,夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7继续向右进行移动的同时对右侧的矩形板33进行向右推挤,使得右侧的矩形板33被推开,从而夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7移出杀菌箱30,然后右侧的矩形板33在右侧的扭簧35作用下进行复位,此时夹紧机构6和盖帽机构7通过传动机构5停止向右进行移动,便于接骨板的冷却与取出。During specific work, the holes on the bone plate are placed on the two
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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