CN113123746B - A downhole releaser and downhole tool assembly - Google Patents

A downhole releaser and downhole tool assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113123746B
CN113123746B CN202010024444.4A CN202010024444A CN113123746B CN 113123746 B CN113123746 B CN 113123746B CN 202010024444 A CN202010024444 A CN 202010024444A CN 113123746 B CN113123746 B CN 113123746B
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China
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limiting
downhole
locking
application
applicator
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CN113123746A (en
Inventor
刘书豪
唐勇
陈俊宏
苏诗策
刘树飞
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Chengdu Bison Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Bison Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B23/00Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
    • E21B23/01Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells for anchoring the tools or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of natural gas and petroleum exploitation, and discloses an underground applicator and an underground tool assembly. The downhole applier includes a cylindrical body, at least two stop members, an applier member, an elastic member, and a connector member. When the limiting component is positioned at the limiting position, the applying component is maintained at the locking position; when the applying component is positioned at the locking position, the applying component presses the connecting component so that a part of the connecting component extends to the outside of the basal body through the working hole; when the limiting parts are positioned at the expanding positions, accommodating spaces are formed between the limiting parts, and the applying part enters the accommodating spaces under the action of the elastic parts and moves to the releasing positions; the attachment member is capable of being forced completely into the base body by an external force when the application member is in the release position. The downhole applier and the downhole tool assembly provided by the embodiment of the application are suitable for the oil and gas well with large well inclination, and can apply the downhole tool to the position with larger inclination in the oil and gas well.

Description

Downhole applicator and downhole tool assembly
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of natural gas and petroleum exploitation, in particular to a downhole applier and a downhole tool assembly.
Background
Currently, when a downhole tool is lowered into an oil and gas well, a release tool is coupled to the downhole tool by a pin, and then the release tool moves the downhole tool to a predetermined location within the oil and gas well. After reaching the predetermined location, the pin is broken by jolting, thereby leaving the downhole tool in the predetermined location in the hydrocarbon well. The above-described dispensing process is not suitable for use in large-well-deviation oil and gas wells. When the application tool drives the downhole tool to move to a position with larger inclination in the oil and gas well, the vibration force cannot be effectively transmitted to the joint of the application tool and the downhole tool, so that a pin connecting the application tool and the downhole tool cannot be broken, and the downhole tool cannot be separated from the application tool.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present application provide a downhole applier that is suitable for use in large deviated wells, and that is capable of reliably releasing a downhole tool attached thereto at a location of greater inclination within the well.
The embodiment of the application also provides a downhole tool assembly with the downhole applier.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
A downhole applicator, comprising: a columnar base body, wherein a working cavity is formed in the base body, and a working hole for communicating the working cavity with the outside is formed in the base body; at least two limiting members disposed within the working chamber, the limiting members configured to reciprocate radially between a limiting position in which they are proximate to each other and an expanded position in which they are distal from each other; an application member disposed within the working chamber, the application member configured to reciprocate axially between a locked position and a released position; an elastic member configured to apply an elastic force to the application member so that the application member always has a tendency to move toward the release position; and a connecting member disposed in the working chamber; when the limiting component is positioned at the limiting position, one end of the limiting component is abutted against one end of the applying component so as to maintain the applying component at the locking position; when the applying component is positioned at the locking position, the applying component presses the connecting component so that a part of the connecting component extends to the outside of the basal body through the working hole; when the limiting parts are positioned at the expanding positions, accommodating spaces are formed between the limiting parts, and the applying part enters the accommodating spaces under the action of the elastic parts and moves to the releasing positions; the attachment member is capable of being forced completely into the base body by an external force when the application member is in the release position.
Further, a locking mechanism is included and is configured to transition between a locked state and an unlocked state; when the locking mechanism is in a locking state, the limiting part is maintained at a limiting position; when the locking mechanism is in an unlocked state, the spacing member is moved to an expanded position under the urging of the application member.
Further, one end of the limiting member is provided with a contact ramp configured to abut against one end of the application member.
Further, the end of the application member abutting against the stopper member is configured to be tapered to mate with the contact slope.
Further, the downhole applier comprises two limiting parts and two locking mechanisms, and each limiting part is connected with one locking mechanism; the two locking mechanisms are configured to cooperate with each other when the limiting member is in the limiting position to maintain the limiting member in the limiting position; the two locking mechanisms are configured to be separated from each other by an external force when mated to enable the stop member to move to the expanded position.
Further, an operation port which is communicated with the working cavity and the outside along the radial direction is formed on the base body; the locking mechanism extends to the outside of the base body through the operation port.
Further, the locking mechanism comprises a fixed shaft and a locking body; the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the limiting component, and the locking body is in rotatable fit with the fixed shaft; the locking body is provided with a locking groove; the fixed shaft of one locking mechanism can be embedded into the locking groove on the locking body of the other locking mechanism so as to maintain the two limiting parts at the limiting positions close to each other; the lock body of one locking mechanism can be separated from the fixed shaft of the other locking mechanism under the action of external force, so that the limiting parts can be separated from each other; the locking body extends to the outside of the base body through the operation port.
Further, the downhole applier may further include a shaft coupled to the base, and the stop member may be rotatably coupled to the shaft for reciprocal movement between a stop position and an expanded position.
Further, the connecting part is spherical, and the diameter of the connecting part is larger than that of the working hole.
A downhole tool assembly comprising any of the above downhole applicators and a downhole tool; one end of the downhole tool is provided with a containing groove, and one end of the matrix is inserted into the containing groove; the inner wall of the accommodating groove is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the working hole; when the limiting part is positioned at the limiting position, the connecting part is embedded into the connecting hole; when the spacing member is in the expanded position, the downhole tool squeezes the connecting member to disengage the connecting member from the connecting hole.
The technical scheme of the application has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
When the limiting component is positioned at the limiting position, one end of the limiting component is abutted against one end of the applying component so as to maintain the applying component at the locking position; when the application member is in the locked position, the application member presses the connection member so that a portion of the connection member extends to the outside of the base body through the working hole. The downhole tool is connectable to the downhole applicator by a connecting member extending to the exterior of the substrate, thereby driving the downhole tool into a predetermined position within the hydrocarbon well. When the limiting parts are positioned at the expanding positions, accommodating spaces are formed between the limiting parts, and the applying part enters the accommodating spaces under the action of the elastic parts and moves to the releasing positions; the attachment member is capable of being forced completely into the base body by an external force when the application member is in the release position. At this point, the connection member can be fully advanced into the matrix under compression of the downhole tool, thereby enabling the downhole tool to be disengaged from the downhole applicator. The downhole applier provided by the embodiment of the application can apply the downhole tool only by moving the limiting part from the limiting position to the expanding position without vibrating. The downhole applier provided by the embodiment of the application is suitable for the oil and gas well with large well deviation, and can apply the downhole tool to a position with larger inclination in the oil and gas well.
The downhole tool assembly provided by the embodiment of the application is suitable for a large-well-deviation oil and gas well, and can be used for applying the downhole tool to a position with larger inclination in the oil and gas well.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, the following description will briefly explain the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It is appreciated that the following drawings depict only certain embodiments of the application and are not therefore to be considered limiting of its scope. Other figures can be obtained from these figures without inventive effort for the person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a downhole applier according to embodiment 1 of the application, showing a spacing member in a spacing position;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a downhole applier according to embodiment 1 of the application, showing the spacing member in an expanded position;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a downhole tool assembly according to embodiment 2 of the present application.
In the figure: 010-downhole tool assembly; 100-a downhole applier; 101-a rotating shaft; 110-matrix; 111-working chamber; 112-working holes; 113-an operation port; 120-limiting parts; 120 a-accommodation space; 121-contact ramp; 130-applying the component; 140-an elastic member; 150-connecting parts; 160-a locking mechanism; 161-fixed axis; 162-locking body; 162 a-locking groove; 200-a downhole tool; 210-a receiving groove; 211-connection holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the application.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally put in use of the inventive product, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, such terms are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, an "oil and gas well" may refer to an oil well as a natural gas well. When the "oil and gas well" is a natural gas well, it may be a natural gas well for the production of conventional natural gas or a natural gas well for the production of unconventional natural gas (shale gas, coalbed gas, etc.).
Example 1:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional, physical view of a downhole applier 100 according to the present embodiment, showing the stop member 120 in a stop position. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the downhole applier 100 according to the present embodiment, showing the stop member 120 in the expanded position.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 in combination, an embodiment of the present application provides a downhole applier 100 including a base 110, a limiting member 120, a applier member 130, an elastic member 140, and a connecting member 150.
The base 110 is cylindrical and the upper end of the base 110 is adapted to be coupled to a fishing assembly so that the downhole applier 100 can move up and down in the well. The base 110 is provided with a working chamber 111 extending along its axis. The working chamber 111 extends upward from the lower end of the base 110. A radially extending working hole 112 is provided in the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the base 110. The working hole 112 communicates the working chamber 111 with the outside.
Two stop members 120 are movably disposed within the working chamber 111. The two stop members 120 are configured to reciprocate radially between a stop position (shown in fig. 1) adjacent one another and an expanded position (shown in fig. 2) spaced apart from one another. It should be noted that the number of the limiting members 120 is not limited to two, and in other embodiments, three or more limiting members 120 may be provided. It should also be noted that the stop member 120 may be movably disposed within the working chamber 111 in a variety of ways. In this embodiment, the limiting member 120 is rotatably disposed within the working chamber 111. Specifically, the downhole applier 100 further includes a shaft 101. The rotary shaft 101 is fixedly connected with the base 110, and the rotary shaft 101 is disposed at the upper portion of the working chamber 111. The upper part of the limiting member 120 is rotatably coupled to the rotation shaft 101. When the stop members 120 move from the expanded position to the stop position, the lower portions of the two stop members 120 move radially inward and toward each other. When the spacing members 120 are moved from the spacing position to the expanded position, the lower portions of the two spacing members 120 move radially outwardly and away from each other.
The application member 130 has a columnar shape extending in the axial direction of the base 110. An application member 130 is axially movably disposed within working chamber 111. The application member 130 is disposed below the stop member 120. The application member 130 is reciprocally movable between a locked position (shown in FIG. 1) and a released position (shown in FIG. 2). The locking position is located below the release position.
The elastic member 140 applies an elastic force to the application member 130 such that the application member 130 always has a tendency to move toward the release position. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the elastic member 140 is a spring, and the elastic member 140 is sleeved on the applying member 130. The upper end of the elastic member 140 acts on the application member 130, and the lower end acts on the base 110. The elastic member 140 is always in a compressed state, thereby applying an elastic force to the application member 130, so that the application member 130 always has a tendency to move toward the release position.
The connection member 150 is disposed in the working chamber 111 and corresponds to the working hole 112. When the application member 130 is in the locked position, a portion of the connecting member 150 protrudes from the working aperture 112 to the outside of the base 110 under compression of the application member 130. When the application member 130 is in the release position, the connecting member 150 can be forced completely into the base 110 by external forces. In this embodiment, the connection member 150 is a sphere, and the diameter of the connection member 150 is larger than that of the working hole 112, so that the connection member 150 is separated from the base 110. The spherical connecting member 150 can be moved out of the base 110 by the pressing of the applying member 130 more easily, and can be returned to the base 110 completely by the external force more easily.
When the spacing member 120 is in the spacing position, the lower end of the spacing member 120 abuts the upper end of the application member 130 to maintain the application member 130 in the locked position. With the application member 130 in the locked position, the application member 130 presses against the connecting member 150 such that a portion of the connecting member 150 extends outside the base 110 through the working aperture 112. The downhole applicator 100 is capable of being coupled to a downhole tool to move the downhole tool to a predetermined location within a hydrocarbon well through a coupling member 150 extending outside of the base 110. When the limiting members 120 are positioned at the expanded position, the accommodating spaces 120a are formed between the limiting members 120, and the applying member 130 enters the accommodating spaces 120a and moves to the release position under the action of the elastic member 140. With the application member 130 in the release position, the connecting member 150 can be forced completely into the base 110 by external forces. At this point, the connection member 150 can be fully advanced into the base 110 under compression by the downhole tool, thereby allowing the downhole tool to be disengaged from the downhole applier 100. The downhole applier 100 provided in this embodiment can apply a downhole tool without jolting by only moving the stop member 120 from the stop position to the expanded position. This allows the downhole applier 100 provided by the present embodiment to be adapted to large deviated wells and to apply the downhole tool to a more inclined location within the well.
The movement of the stop member 120 between the stop position and the extended position may be controlled by a motor or other power means. To simplify the structure and also to improve reliability, in this embodiment, the stop member 120 is urged to move from the stop position to the expanded position by the application member 130. Specifically, the downhole applier 100 further includes a locking mechanism 160, the locking mechanism 160 being configured to transition between a locked state and an unlocked state. When the locking mechanism 160 is in the locked state, the limiting member 120 is maintained at the limiting position; when the locking mechanism 160 is in the unlocked state, the stop member 120 is moved to the expanded position by the urging of the application member 130.
In order to enable the application member 130 to more smoothly push the stopper member 120 to the expanded position, in the present embodiment, the lower end of the stopper member 120 is provided with a contact slope 121, and the contact slope 121 is configured to abut against the upper end of the application member 130. When the locking mechanism 160 is in the unlocked state, the limiting member 120 can smoothly push the limiting member 120 to move to the expanded position by contacting the inclined surface 121.
Further, in the present embodiment, the upper end of the application member 130 is tapered to mate with the contact slope 121. By the tapered upper end of the application member 130 being in contact with the contact slope 121, the sensitivity of the movement of the stopper member 120 and the application member 130 can be further improved, so that the stopper member 120 can be smoothly moved to the expanded position and the application member 130 can be smoothly moved to the released position.
Further, in this embodiment, the downhole applier 100 includes two locking mechanisms 160, one locking mechanism 160 being coupled to each of the stop members 120. The two locking mechanisms 160 are configured to cooperate with each other when the spacing member 120 is in the spacing position to maintain the spacing member 120 in the spacing position; the two locking mechanisms 160 are configured to separate from each other under the force of an external force when mated to enable movement of the stop member 120 to the expanded position.
Further, in the present embodiment, the base 110 is provided with an operation port 113 that communicates with the working chamber 111 and the outside in the radial direction. The locking mechanism 160 extends to the outside of the base 110 through the operation port 113.
Further, in the present embodiment, the locking mechanism 160 includes a fixed shaft 161 and a locking body 162; the fixed shaft 161 is fixedly connected to the limiting member 120, and the locking body 162 is rotatably engaged with the fixed shaft 161. The locking body 162 is provided with a locking groove 162a; the fixing shaft 161 of one locking mechanism 160 can be fitted into the locking groove 162a of the locking body 162 of the other locking mechanism 160 to maintain the two limiting members 120 at the limiting positions close to each other. The locking body 162 of one locking mechanism 160 can be separated from the fixed shaft 161 of the other locking mechanism 160 under the action of external force so that the limiting members 120 can be separated from each other; the locking body 162 extends to the outside of the base 110 through the operation port 113. Specifically, when the two locking mechanisms 160 are fitted to each other, the locking groove 162a of the locking body 162 of one locking mechanism 160 is fitted to the fixed shaft 161 of the other locking mechanism 160 in the bottom-to-top direction. When the downhole applier 100 is lowered in the hydrocarbon well, the inner wall of the portion of the locking body 162 located outside the base 110 rubs against the hydrocarbon well, and the generated force makes the fixing shaft 161 always unable to be separated from the locking groove 162a engaged therewith. After the downhole applier 100 reaches a predetermined position in the hydrocarbon well, the downhole applier 100 is lifted upward, at this time, the inner wall of the hydrocarbon well at the position where the locking body 162 is located outside the base 110 is rubbed, the locking body 162 is rotated in a direction away from the fixed shaft 161 engaged therewith by the generated force, the locking body 162 is disengaged from the fixed shaft 161 engaged therewith, the two locking mechanisms 160 are separated from each other, and the limiting member 120 can be moved to the expanded position.
Example 2:
The present embodiment provides a downhole tool assembly 010. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the downhole tool assembly 010 according to the present embodiment. The downhole tool assembly 010 includes the downhole applicator 100 and the downhole tool 200 described in example 1. The upper end of the downhole tool 200 is provided with a receiving slot 210, and the lower end of the base 110 of the downhole applicator 100 is inserted into the receiving slot 210. The inner wall of the receiving groove 210 is provided with a connection hole 211 corresponding to the working hole 112. When the spacing member 120 is in the spacing position, the coupling member 150 is inserted into the coupling hole 211, thereby coupling the downhole applier 100 and the downhole tool 200 together. As the stop member 120 is moved to the expanded position, the upward movement of the application member 130 provides room for the radially inward movement of the connecting member 150. Because the downhole applier 100 is lifted upward at this point, the downhole applier 100 and the downhole tool 200 co-squeeze the coupling members 150, moving the coupling members 150 radially inward and out of the coupling holes 211, thereby enabling the downhole tool 200 to be disengaged from the downhole applier 100. The downhole tool assembly 010 provided in this embodiment can apply the downhole tool 200 without jolting by only lifting the downhole applicator 100 upward to move the spacing member 120 from the spacing position to the expanded position. This allows the downhole tool assembly 010 provided by the present embodiment to be adapted for use in a large deviated well and to be able to apply the downhole tool 200 to a location of greater inclination within the well.
The above description is only a few embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A downhole applicator, comprising:
a columnar substrate, wherein a working cavity is formed in the substrate, and a working hole which is communicated with the working cavity and the outside is formed in the substrate;
At least two limiting members disposed within the working chamber, the limiting members configured to reciprocate radially between a limiting position in which they are proximate to each other and an expanding position in which they are distal from each other;
an application member disposed within the working chamber, the application member configured to reciprocate axially between a locked position and a released position;
A resilient member configured to apply a resilient force to the application member so that the application member always has a tendency to move toward the release position; and
The connecting component is arranged in the working cavity;
When the limiting component is positioned at the limiting position, one end of the limiting component is abutted against one end of the applying component so as to maintain the applying component at the locking position; when the application part is positioned at the locking position, the application part presses the connecting part so that a part of the connecting part extends to the outside of the basal body through the working hole; when the limiting parts are positioned at the expanding positions, accommodating spaces are formed between the limiting parts, and the applying parts enter the accommodating spaces under the action of the elastic parts and move to the releasing positions; the attachment member is capable of being forced completely into the base body by an external force when the application member is in the release position.
2. The downhole applicator of claim 1, wherein:
further comprising a locking mechanism configured to transition between a locked state and an unlocked state; when the locking mechanism is in the locking state, the limiting part is maintained at the limiting position; the stop member is moved to the expanded position under the urging of the application member when the locking mechanism is in the unlocked state.
3. The downhole applicator of claim 2, wherein:
One end of the limiting member is provided with a contact ramp configured to abut against one end of the application member.
4. A downhole applicator according to claim 3, wherein:
The end of the applying part, which is abutted against the limiting part, is in a conical shape matched with the contact inclined surface.
5. The downhole applicator of claim 2, wherein:
The downhole applier comprises two limiting parts and two locking mechanisms, and each limiting part is connected with one locking mechanism; the two locking mechanisms are configured to cooperate with each other when the spacing member is in the spacing position to maintain the spacing member in the spacing position; the two locking mechanisms are configured to be separated from each other by an external force when mated to enable the stop member to move to the expanded position.
6. The downhole applicator of claim 5, wherein:
The base body is provided with an operation port which radially communicates the working cavity with the outside; the locking mechanism extends to the outside of the base body through the operation port.
7. The downhole applicator of claim 6, wherein:
The locking mechanism comprises a fixed shaft and a locking body; the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the limiting component, and the locking body is in rotatable fit with the fixed shaft; the locking body is provided with a locking groove; the fixed shaft of one locking mechanism can be embedded into the locking groove on the locking body of the other locking mechanism so as to maintain the two limiting parts at the limiting positions close to each other; the locking body of one locking mechanism can be separated from the fixed shaft of the other locking mechanism under the action of external force so that the limiting parts can be separated from each other; the locking body extends to the outside of the base body through the operation port.
8. The downhole applicator of claim 1, wherein:
The downhole applier also includes a shaft coupled to the base, the spacing member rotatably coupled to the shaft for reciprocal movement between the spacing position and the expanded position.
9. The downhole applicator of claim 1, wherein:
The connecting part is spherical, and the diameter of the connecting part is larger than that of the working hole.
10. A downhole tool assembly, characterized by:
A downhole tool comprising a downhole applicator according to any of claims 1-9; one end of the downhole tool is provided with a containing groove, and one end of the matrix is inserted into the containing groove; the inner wall of the accommodating groove is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to the working hole;
when the limiting part is positioned at the limiting position, the connecting part is embedded into the connecting hole;
when the limiting component is located at the expanding position, the downhole tool presses the connecting component to enable the connecting component to be separated from the connecting hole.
CN202010024444.4A 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 A downhole releaser and downhole tool assembly Active CN113123746B (en)

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CN113775308A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-10 成都百胜野牛科技有限公司 Applicator and downhole tool string

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