CN113236181A - Water stopping device for water pumping test of exploration well - Google Patents

Water stopping device for water pumping test of exploration well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113236181A
CN113236181A CN202110644759.3A CN202110644759A CN113236181A CN 113236181 A CN113236181 A CN 113236181A CN 202110644759 A CN202110644759 A CN 202110644759A CN 113236181 A CN113236181 A CN 113236181A
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pipe
main control
grouting
hole
water
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CN113236181B (en
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赵海陆
田蕾
刘叶青
孟令望
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China Coal Geology Group Co Ltd
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China Coal Geology Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种勘探井抽水试验用止水装置,属于地质勘探领域,其包括套管和止水器,井内形成有抵接台阶,抵接台阶与套管的端面抵接,止水器包括注浆管和连接管,注浆管位于套管内,连接管与注浆管固定连接,注浆管和套管与井壁之间的缝隙通过连接管连通,套管上开设有供连接管对准的注浆孔,止水器还包括相互连通的通气管和充气管,通气管与注浆管固定连接,充气管外接气源,套管上且位于注浆孔远离抵接台阶的一侧开设有充气孔,套管与井壁之间且位于充气孔处固定连接有限位气囊。本申请通过限位气囊对灌充的水泥进行限位拦截,使水泥在指定位置充满套管与井壁之间的缝隙内,凝固后的水泥分布均匀且封堵效果好。

Figure 202110644759

The present application relates to a water stop device for water pumping test of exploration wells, belonging to the field of geological exploration. Grouting pipe and connecting pipe, the grouting pipe is located in the casing, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the grouting pipe, the gap between the grouting pipe and the casing and the well wall is connected through the connecting pipe, and the casing is provided with a pair of connecting pipes for connecting A standard grouting hole, the water stopper also includes a vent pipe and an inflatable pipe that communicate with each other. The vent pipe is fixedly connected to the grouting pipe, and the inflatable pipe is connected to an external air source. The casing is located on the side of the grouting hole away from the abutting step. An inflatable hole is opened, and a position-limiting airbag is fixedly connected between the casing and the well wall and at the inflatable hole. In the present application, the filling cement is limited and intercepted by the limiting airbag, so that the cement fills the gap between the casing and the well wall at the designated position, and the solidified cement is evenly distributed and has a good sealing effect.

Figure 202110644759

Description

Water stopping device for water pumping test of exploration well
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a water stopping device for a water pumping test of an exploration well.
Background
Hydrogeological exploration refers to hydrogeological investigation and research work carried out to find out hydrogeological conditions of an area, and aims to master the causes, distribution and motion rules of underground water and surface water, so as to provide a basis for reasonably exploiting and utilizing water resources and correctly designing and constructing foundations and piling projects. Groundwater monitoring refers to the task of taking a sample of groundwater from a well for detection by drilling a well into the subterranean formation.
The single-tube multilayer monitoring well is the most conventional underground water multilayer monitoring well with the largest construction quantity, and is a well formed by installing a well pipe in a drill hole and filling gravel and stopping water outside the well pipe in a layering manner.
In the related art, there are two methods for obtaining water samples in different geological layers: firstly, drilling a exploratory well for each water-containing layer, and respectively carrying out water pumping inspection; the second method is to isolate different aquifers from each other in the same exploration drilling hole through a water stop device and only extract a water sample from a target water layer. As for the second method, a cement plugging method is a commonly used method, in which a casing is inserted into a well, a water stopper is inserted into the casing, cement is filled into a space between the casing and a well wall at a position to be layered by the water stopper, and water layer plugging can be realized after the cement is solidified. The radial size change of the well wall at the position of the isolation plugging position is required to be realized by cement plugging, and a step structure is generated at the position between the sleeve and the well wall, so that the cement plugging device has supporting points for the sleeve and the cement, and the downward loss of the cement is reduced.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the shutoff position is located the well, and the space between the sleeve pipe and the wall of a well is the oblate ring form gap, and cement constantly fills to between sleeve pipe and the wall of a well, easily leads to the space distribution inequality of the cement that forms the seal, and the operator that is located ground is difficult for observing the concrete condition in the pit, and the cement volume that needs to fill also can't be guaranteed, easily causes the cement volume too much be the raw materials extravagant, or easily causes the cement volume not enough be the shutoff effect not good promptly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the above-mentioned problem, the application provides a water stopping device for exploratory well pumping test.
The application provides a pair of exploratory well is stagnant water device for pumping water test adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an exploration well is stagnant water device for water pumping test, includes sleeve pipe and stagnant water ware, is formed with the butt step in the well, butt step and sheathed tube terminal surface butt, the stagnant water ware includes slip casting pipe and connecting pipe, the slip casting pipe is located the sleeve pipe, connecting pipe and slip casting pipe fixed connection, the connecting pipe intercommunication is passed through in the gap between slip casting pipe and the sleeve pipe and the wall of a well, set up the slip casting hole that supplies the connecting pipe to aim at on the sleeve pipe, the stagnant water ware still includes breather pipe and the gas tube of mutual intercommunication, breather pipe and slip casting pipe fixed connection, the external air supply of gas tube, the gas hole has been seted up to the one side that just is located the slip casting hole and keeps away from the butt step on the sleeve pipe, just be located the spacing gasbag of gas hole fixedly connected with between sleeve pipe and the wall of a well.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before the cement is filled in the pouring, aerify in to the gas tube, make spacing gasbag inflation, spacing gasbag and the wall of a well butt after the inflation are in order to the gap shutoff between the two, thereby make the fixed space that can supply cement to fill formed between spacing gasbag and the butt step, the space size is confirmed, the filling range of cement is also confirmed promptly, and when the filling pressure of cement is enough, cement fills up the gap here, thereby the cement overall distribution that makes the packing degree is even and filled, improve the isolation effect.
Optionally, a check valve is arranged at one end of the grouting pipe close to the bottom of the well, and the check valve is used for reducing the backflow amount of cement.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that cement was poured, the check valve plays the effect of check valve, makes the continuous stable flow direction connecting tube of cement in.
Optionally, the check valve includes an end cover, a check spring and a valve core, the end cover is connected to the grouting pipe, one end of the check spring is connected to the end cover, the other end of the check spring is connected to the valve core, the valve core includes a check plate, and the check plate is used for plugging the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, under the natural state or the condition of stopping pouring cement, the non-return plate cuts off the passage between the connecting pipe and the grouting pipe from the grouting pipe, so that the cement backflow amount in the gap between the sleeve and the well wall is reduced.
Optionally, the grouting pipe is provided with an auxiliary air bag fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe far away from the vent pipe, and a connecting air pipe is communicated between the auxiliary air bag and the inflation pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when ventilating the inflation to spacing gasbag, supplementary gasbag is also inflated and the inflation, and it and the butt step looks butt on the wall of a well realize sealed with this device tip department and the wall of a well, reduce the cement pressurized and get into the volume of next floor aquifer.
Optionally, the cross-section of connecting pipe is the rectangle, the sleeve pipe just is located slip casting hole fixedly connected with location layer board towards one side of filling the thick liquid pipe, location layer board is located the slip casting hole and keeps away from one side edge of breather pipe, the relative both sides fixedly connected with of location layer board splines the flange, the lateral wall butt of location layer board and connecting pipe, spline the flange and the relative lateral wall butt of connecting pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the groove that can supply the tip of connecting pipe to place has been formed with the flange that splines to the location layer board, plays the positioning action to sleeve pipe and connecting pipe and water stop wholly.
Optionally, the water stop still includes blocking mechanism, blocking mechanism is used for blocking the cement between connecting pipe and the injected hole, blocking mechanism includes the interception board, the interception board is located the mouth of pipe department of connecting pipe orientation injected hole and slides with the connecting pipe and is connected, blocking mechanism still including the main control subassembly that is used for controlling the interception board and removes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before cement solidifies, block the mechanism and cut connecting pipe and sleeve pipe support's cement through blocking the board, when treating the later stage and take out the stagnant water ware from the sleeve pipe, can reduce the effect of blockking of cement to the stagnant water ware.
Optionally, the main control subassembly includes main control gasbag, main control board and main control rope, main control gasbag fixed connection is on the breather pipe, set up the control hole that supplies main control gasbag intercommunication on the breather pipe, just be located control hole department and be fixed with the main control surround on the breather pipe, the main control gasbag is located the main control surround, the main control board is located the main control surround and slides, just the main control board is located the main control gasbag and keeps away from one side in control hole, the one end and the main control board of main control rope are connected, and the other end is connected with the interception board, be equipped with the reset piece that is used for making the interception board reset on the slip casting pipe.
Optionally, the piece that resets is the extension spring that resets, the one end and the slip casting union coupling of extension spring that resets, the other end is connected with the interception board, the length direction of extension spring that resets is unanimous with the direction of sliding of interception board.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the inflation pipe is inflated, the main control air bag expands to jack up the main control board, and the main control board pulls the interception board to conduct the connecting pipe; and when the main control air bag leaks air, the interception plate resets again to block the connecting pipe under the action of the reset tension spring, and simultaneously the unset liquid cement is cut off, so that the purpose of blocking is realized.
Optionally, block the mechanism and still include assisting accuse subassembly, assist the accuse subassembly including assisting accuse rope, the slip casting pipe is gone up and is located the connecting pipe and keep away from one side of breather pipe and seted up and assist the accuse hole, assist the one end and the interception board of accuse rope and be connected, the other end passes and assists the accuse hole and be connected with the case of check valve.
By adopting the technical scheme, the check valve is reset after the cement is stopped being filled, the elastic force of the check spring is transmitted to the interception plate through the auxiliary control rope, the interception plate is assisted to reset, and the success rate of completely intercepting the cement by the interception plate is improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the arrangement of the limiting air bag, before cement is filled, the limiting air bag is inflated into the air inflation pipe, so that the limiting air bag is expanded, the expanded limiting air bag is abutted against the well wall to seal a gap between the limiting air bag and the well wall, a fixed space which can be filled with cement is formed between the limiting air bag and the abutting step, the size of the space is determined, namely the filling range of the cement is also determined, and when the filling pressure of the cement is enough, the cement fills the gap at the position, so that the cement with the filling degree is uniformly distributed as a whole, and the isolation effect is better;
2. through the setting that blocks the mechanism, fill the back at cement and solidify before cement, block the board and cut the cement between connecting pipe and the sleeve pipe, cement and the outer cement alternate segregation of sleeve pipe in the connecting pipe, because two parts cement does not have direct connection relation, when the sleeve pipe is taken out with the sealing up ware in the later stage, the cement in the connecting pipe can shift out along with the sealing up ware together, and the cement outside the sleeve pipe just can not lead to the fact great influence to the removal of connecting pipe.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water stopping device for an exploration well water pumping test in an embodiment of the present application when the water stopping device is not in an operating state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for showing the water stopper in a non-operating state in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water stopping device for an exploration well water pumping test in the embodiment of the application during ventilation and grouting.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for showing the water stopper in an operating state in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a well wall; 11. abutting against the step; 2. a sleeve; 21. grouting holes; 22. positioning a supporting plate; 221. stopping the rotation of the flange; 23. an inflation hole; 231. a limiting air bag; 3. a water stopper; 31. a grouting pipe; 311. auxiliary control holes; 32. a non-return valve; 321. an end cap; 322. a non-return spring; 323. pushing the plate; 324. a backstop plate; 33. a connecting pipe; 331. a sliding groove; 34. a breather pipe; 341. a control hole; 342. a sealing strip; 35. an inflation tube; 351. connecting an air pipe; 352. an auxiliary air bag; 4. a blocking mechanism; 41. a interception plate; 411. sliding the convex strips; 42. a return tension spring; 5. a master control assembly; 51. a main control surrounding pipe; 512. matching with the sliding chute; 52. a master control airbag; 53. a main control board; 531. matching with the sliding block; 54. a master control rope; 6. an auxiliary control component; 61. auxiliary control ropes; 62. a reinforcing bar rod; 63. a guide wheel.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses exploratory well water pumping test is with stagnant water device, as shown in fig. 1, including sleeve pipe 2 and sealing up ware 3, sealing up ware 3 is located sleeve pipe 2, and sleeve pipe 2 is located the well and the well is coaxial with sleeve pipe 2. An even gap is formed between the casing 2 and the well wall 1 of the well, and the water stopper 3 is used for filling cement into the gap.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the well wall 1 that just is located between two adjacent aquifers in the well is formed with butt step 11, sleeve pipe 2 is towards the terminal surface in shaft bottom and the mesa butt of butt step 11, slip casting hole 21 has been seted up on the lateral wall that sleeve pipe 2 is close to butt step 11 place, inflation hole 23 has been seted up to one side that just is located slip casting hole 21 and keeps away from butt step 11 on the lateral wall of sleeve pipe 2, just be located inflation hole 23 fixedly connected with spacing gasbag 231 of fixedly connected with department on the lateral wall of sleeve pipe 2, spacing gasbag 231 is cyclic annularly, it encircles a week on the outer wall of sleeve pipe 2. The water stopper 3 comprises a grouting pipe 31, a connecting pipe 33, a vent pipe 34 and an inflation pipe 35, the grouting pipe 31 and the sleeve 2 are identical in length direction and coaxial, the connecting pipe 33 and the grouting pipe 31 are welded and fixed and communicated, one end of the vent pipe 34 is welded and fixed on the pipe wall of the grouting pipe 31, but the two are not communicated, one end of the inflation pipe 35 is communicated with the vent pipe 34, and the other end is located outside the well and connected with an air pump (not shown in the figure); after the limit air bag 231 is inflated through the inflation tube 35 and the vent tube 34, the limit air bag 231 is expanded to plug the gap between the casing 2 and the well wall 1. Under the state that the water stopper 3 is installed in the sleeve 2, the pipe orifice of the end part of the connecting pipe 33 far away from the grouting pipe 31 is aligned and communicated with the grouting hole 21, and the pipe orifice of one end of the vent pipe 34 far away from the grouting pipe 31 is aligned and communicated with the inflation hole 23; meanwhile, a sealing strip 342 is attached to the end surface of the inflation tube 35 facing the inflation hole 23, and the sealing strip 342 is closely attached to the inner wall of the sleeve 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cross section of the connecting pipe 33 is square, a positioning support plate 22 is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve 2 and at the position of the grouting hole 21, the plate surface of the positioning support plate 22 is perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve 2, the length direction of the positioning support plate 22 is perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting pipe 33, and the plate surface of the positioning support plate 22 facing the grouting hole 21 is abutted and abutted against the side wall of the connecting pipe 33 facing the abutting step 11. The two ends of the positioning support plate 22 in the length direction are integrally formed with rotation stopping flanges 221, the rotation stopping flanges 221 are attached to opposite side walls of the connecting pipe 33, namely, the positioning support plate 22 and the rotation stopping flanges 221 form a groove for placing the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe 33, and when the groove and the connecting pipe 33 are matched with each other, the water stopper 3 and the sleeve 2 are positioned mutually. In this embodiment, the number of the vent pipes 34, the air inflation holes 23, the connecting pipes 33, and the grouting holes 21 is three, and in a state where the water stopper 3 and the sleeve 2 are positioned with each other, the air inflation holes 23 and the vent pipes 34, the connecting pipes 33, and the grouting holes 21 are all in one-to-one correspondence.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an auxiliary air bag 352 is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the grouting pipe 31 near the bottom of the well, a connecting air pipe 351 is communicated between the auxiliary air bag 352 and the inflation pipe 35, and the auxiliary air bag 352 surrounds the outer side of the grouting pipe 31 for one circle. When the gas is filled in the inflation tube 35, the connecting tube 33 transmits the gas flow into the auxiliary air bag 352, the auxiliary air bag 352 expands, and the gap between the grouting tube 31 and the side wall of the abutting step 11 can be sealed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a check valve 32 is disposed in the grouting pipe 31 at an end portion near the bottom of the well, the check valve 32 includes an end cap 321, a check spring 322, and a valve core, the end cap 321 is disposed at an end surface of the grouting pipe 31 facing the bottom of the well, and the end cap 321 and the valve core are coaxially fixed by a threaded connection. The valve core comprises a push plate 323 and a check plate 324 which are welded and fixed with each other, the plate surface of the push plate 323 is parallel to the cover surface of the end cover 321, the check plate 324 is formed by rolling a straight plate and is cylindrical, the outer side wall of the cylinder formed by the check plate 324 is in contact with the inner side wall of the grouting hole 21 in an attaching manner, and the check plate 324 is positioned on one side of the push plate 323 facing the end cover 321. One end of the check spring 322 is welded and fixed to one end of the end cap 321 facing the inner cavity of the grouting pipe 31, and the other end is welded and fixed to the push plate 323. In a natural state, the check plate 324 blocks the pipe opening communicating between the grouting pipe 31 and the connection pipe 33.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, cement is supplied to the outside of the casing 2 through the grout pipe 31 and the connection pipe 33, and after the cement is solidified, the water stopper 3 needs to be removed, but since the cement in the connection pipe 33 and the cement outside the casing 2 have a certain connection relationship, the process of removing the water stopper 3 is accompanied by an operation of shearing the cement in the connection pipe 33, and damages are caused to the equipment. Therefore, the water stopper 3 further comprises a blocking mechanism 4, and the blocking mechanism 4 is used for blocking the cement between the connecting pipe 33 and the casing 2 before the cement is solidified, so that the water stopper 3 is convenient to take out.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the blocking mechanism 4 comprises a blocking plate 41, a return tension spring 42, a main control assembly 5 and an auxiliary control assembly 6, wherein the blocking plate 41 is positioned at the nozzle of the connecting pipe 33 facing the grouting hole 21 and is connected with the nozzle in a sliding manner, and the sliding direction of the blocking plate 41 is parallel to the axis of the grouting pipe 31. When the interception plate 41 slides to the stroke position closest to the abutting step 11, a part of the interception plate 41 is positioned in the pipeline of the connecting pipe 33 and closes the pipeline of the connecting pipe 33, and three side edges of the part are simultaneously abutted with three side walls of the connecting pipe 33 respectively; the opposite sides of the part of the interception plate 41 extending into the connecting pipe 33 are integrally formed with sliding convex strips 411, the opposite side walls in the connecting pipe 33 are provided with sliding grooves 331 for the sliding convex strips 411 to slide, and the length directions of the sliding convex strips 411 and the sliding grooves 331 are the sliding directions of the interception plate 41. Two reset tension springs 42 are connected to each interception plate 41, the two reset tension springs 42 are respectively located at two opposite sides of the connecting pipe 33, one end of each reset tension spring 42 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting pipe 33, the other end of each reset tension spring is fixedly connected to the interception plate 41, and the reset tension springs 42 always transmit tension to the interception plate 41.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the main control assembly 5 includes a main control surrounding pipe 51, a main control panel 53, a main control rope 54 and a main control air bag 52. A control hole 341 is formed in the side wall of the side of the vent pipe 34 away from the connecting pipe 33, and the main control air bag 52 is fixedly connected to the control hole 341 and plugs the control hole 341; the main control surrounding pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the vent pipe 34 and is positioned at the control hole 341, the main control air bag 52 is positioned in the main control surrounding pipe 51, and the length direction of the main control surrounding pipe 51 is parallel to the axis of the grouting pipe 31; the main control board 53 is positioned in the main control surrounding pipe 51, the opposite side edge of the main control board 53 is integrally formed with a matching sliding block 531, the pipe wall of the main control surrounding pipe 51 is provided with a matching sliding groove 512 for the matching sliding block 531 to slide in a matching way, the length direction of the matching sliding groove 512 is consistent with that of the main control surrounding pipe 51, the main control board 53 is in sliding connection with the main control surrounding pipe 51 through the mutual matching of the matching sliding block 531 and the matching sliding groove 512, and the main control board 53 is positioned on one side of the main control airbag 52 away from the control hole 341; the number of the main control ropes 54 is two, one end of each main control rope 54 is fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding block 531, and the other end of each main control rope 54 is fixedly connected with the interception plate 41. When the vent pipe 34 is filled with gas, the main control air bag 52 is expanded by the gas pressure in the vent pipe 34, the main control air bag 52 pushes the main control board 53 to move away from the vent pipe 34, the main control board 53 pulls the interception board 41 to move through the main control rope 54, and therefore the interception board 41 moves along the extending direction of the reset tension spring 42, so that the connecting pipe 33 is conducted.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the auxiliary control assembly 6 includes an auxiliary control rope 61 and a guide wheel 63, an auxiliary control hole 311 is formed on the grouting pipe 31 and located at a position, far away from the air pipe 34, of the connecting pipe 33, a reinforcing steel bar rod 62 is welded and fixed on the grouting pipe 31 and located beside the auxiliary control hole 311, and the guide wheel 63 is rotatably connected to the reinforcing steel bar rod 62; the guide wheel 63 is used for guiding and drawing the auxiliary control rope 61, so that the auxiliary control hole 311 can smoothly pass through the auxiliary control hole 311; one end of the auxiliary control rope 61 is connected to the interception plate 41, and the other end is fixedly connected to the push plate 323 of the spool of the check valve 32. The auxiliary control cord 61 has a certain elastic margin length, that is, the auxiliary control cord 61 can be always kept in a tensioned state within the movement forming range of the check valve 32.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the working mechanism of the blocking mechanism 4 is: in a natural state, the return tension spring 42 and the auxiliary control rope 61 both apply a tensile force to the interception plate 41, and the connection pipe 33 is in a state of being blocked by the interception plate 41. The air tube 35 is inflated, the main control air bag 52 is inflated to push the main control board 53 open, the main control board 53 pulls the interception board 41 up through the main control rope 54 to conduct the connecting tube 33, the return tension spring 42 is extended, and simultaneously the interception board 41 pulls the spool of the check valve 32 through the auxiliary control rope 61 to move a certain distance, but the distance is not enough to conduct the grouting tube 31 and the connecting tube 33. Then, as the cement is filled into the grouting pipe 31, the valve element of the check valve 32 is pressed and moves toward the end cap 321, the connection pipe 33 is connected to the grouting pipe 31, and the cement is poured out of the casing 2 through the connection pipe 33. After the cement fills the gap between the limit air bag 231 and the abutting step 11, the cement injection is stopped, and simultaneously the air in the limit air bag 231, the auxiliary air bag 352 and the main control air bag 52 is discharged through the inflation tube 35, and the interception plate 41 moves under the action of the double pulling force along with the deformation recovery of the check spring 322 and the return tension spring 42, so that the connecting tube 33 is blocked again, and simultaneously the cement between the connecting tube 33 and the sleeve 2 is successfully intercepted.
The embodiment of the application provides a water stopping device for exploratory well pumping test's implementation principle does:
before stretching this device into the well, accomplish earlier sleeve pipe 2 and water stop 3 and mutually support and be connected, then transfer its whole, when the tip of sleeve pipe 2 and the mutual butt of butt step 11, can begin to carry out stagnant water shutoff work. Gas is firstly introduced into the inflation tube 35, the limit air bag 231, the auxiliary air bag 352 and the main control air bag 52 are expanded simultaneously, a sealed gap is formed between the limit air bag 231 and the abutting step 11, meanwhile, the auxiliary air bag 352 improves the sealing performance of the abutting step 11, the later-period cement overflow amount is reduced, the interception plate 41 is moved to conduct the connecting tube 33, and cement filling can be started after the completion. The grouting pipe 31 is filled with cement, the cement flows into a gap between the sleeve 2 and the well wall 1 through the connecting pipe 33, when the pressure required for filling the cement is obviously increased, the cement is proved to have filled the gap between the limiting air bag 231 and the abutting step 11, at the moment, the cement filling is stopped, the air in the three air bags is exhausted through the inflating pipe 35, and the blocking mechanism 4 is automatically started to cut off and isolate the cement at the connecting pipe 33. After the cement in the device is completely solidified, the water stopper 3 can be taken out, the layered water pumping test work is started, the cement in the grouting pipe 31 and the connecting pipe 33 of the water stopper 3 taken out from the sleeve 2 is knocked and broken and then taken out, and the water stopper 3 can be recycled after being cleaned.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1.一种勘探井抽水试验用止水装置,包括套管(2)和止水器(3),井内形成有抵接台阶(11),所述抵接台阶(11)与套管(2)的端面抵接,所述止水器(3)包括注浆管(31)和连接管(33),所述注浆管(31)位于套管(2)内,所述连接管(33)与注浆管(31)固定连接,所述注浆管(31)和套管(2)与井壁(1)之间的缝隙通过连接管(33)连通,所述套管(2)上开设有供连接管(33)对准的注浆孔(21),其特征在于:所述止水器(3)还包括相互连通的通气管(34)和充气管(35),所述通气管(34)与注浆管(31)固定连接,所述充气管(35)外接气源,所述套管(2)上且位于注浆孔(21)远离抵接台阶(11)的一侧开设有充气孔(23),所述套管(2)与井壁(1)之间且位于充气孔(23)处固定连接有限位气囊(231)。1. A water stop device for an exploration well pumping test, comprising a casing (2) and a water stop (3), and abutting step (11) is formed in the well, and the abutting step (11) is connected to the casing (2). ), the water stopper (3) includes a grouting pipe (31) and a connecting pipe (33), the grouting pipe (31) is located in the casing (2), and the connecting pipe (33) ) is fixedly connected with the grouting pipe (31), the gap between the grouting pipe (31) and the casing (2) and the well wall (1) is communicated through the connecting pipe (33), the casing (2) A grouting hole (21) for alignment of the connecting pipe (33) is provided on the upper part, and it is characterized in that: the water stopper (3) further comprises a ventilation pipe (34) and an inflatable pipe (35) which are communicated with each other, and the The ventilation pipe (34) is fixedly connected with the grouting pipe (31), the inflation pipe (35) is externally connected to an air source, and the casing (2) is located on the grouting hole (21) away from the abutting step (11). An inflatable hole (23) is opened on one side, and a limiting airbag (231) is fixedly connected between the casing (2) and the well wall (1) and at the inflatable hole (23). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种勘探井抽水试验用止水装置,其特征在于:所述注浆管(31)内且靠近井底的一端设有止逆阀(32),所述止逆阀(32)用于减小水泥的回流量。2. A water stop device for a water pumping test in an exploration well according to claim 1, characterized in that: a check valve (32) is provided in the grouting pipe (31) and at one end close to the bottom of the well, and the The check valve (32) is used to reduce the return flow of cement. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种勘探井抽水试验用止水装置,其特征在于:所述止逆阀(32)包括端盖(321)、止逆弹簧(322)和阀芯,所述端盖(321)与注浆管(31)连接,所述止逆弹簧(322)的一端与端盖(321)连接,另一端与阀芯连接,所述阀芯包括止逆板(324),所述止逆板(324)用于将连接管(33)的管口封堵。3. A water stop device for an exploration well pumping test according to claim 2, characterized in that: the check valve (32) comprises an end cover (321), a check spring (322) and a valve core, so The end cover (321) is connected with the grouting pipe (31), one end of the check spring (322) is connected with the end cover (321), and the other end is connected with the valve core, and the valve core includes a check plate (324) ), the non-return plate (324) is used to block the orifice of the connecting pipe (33). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种勘探井抽水试验用止水装置,其特征在于:所述注浆管(31)上且位于连接管(33)远离通气管(34)的一端固定连接有辅助气囊(352),所述辅助气囊(352)与充气管(35)之间连通有连接气管(351)。4. A water stop device for a water pumping test of an exploration well according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grouting pipe (31) is fixedly connected at one end of the connecting pipe (33) away from the vent pipe (34). There is an auxiliary air bag (352), and a connecting trachea (351) is communicated between the auxiliary air bag (352) and the inflation tube (35). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种勘探井抽水试验用止水装置,其特征在于:所述连接管(33)的截面呈矩形,所述套管(2)朝向充浆管的一侧且位于注浆孔(21)处固定连接有定位托板(22),所述定位托板(22)位于注浆孔(21)远离通气管(34)的一侧边缘处,所述定位托板(22)的相对两侧固定连接有止转挡边(221),所述定位托板(22)与连接管(33)的外侧壁抵接,所述止转挡边(221)与连接管(33)的相对侧壁抵接。5. A water stop device for a water pumping test of an exploration well according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the connecting pipe (33) is rectangular, and the casing (2) faces the side of the slurry filling pipe A positioning support plate (22) is fixedly connected at the grouting hole (21), and the positioning support plate (22) is located at the edge of the side of the grouting hole (21) away from the ventilation pipe (34). Opposite sides of the plate (22) are fixedly connected with anti-rotation ribs (221), the positioning support plate (22) is in contact with the outer side wall of the connecting pipe (33), and the anti-rotation ribs (221) are connected with The opposite side walls of the tube (33) abut. 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种勘探井抽水试验用止水装置,其特征在于:所述止水器(3)还包括阻断机构(4),所述阻断机构(4)用于将连接管(33)与注浆孔(21)之间的水泥阻断,所述阻断机构(4)包括拦截板(41),所述拦截板(41)位于连接管(33)朝向注浆孔(21)的管口处且与连接管(33)滑移连接,所述阻断机构(4)还包括用于控制拦截板(41)移动的主控组件(5)。6. A water stop device for an exploration well pumping test according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water stop device (3) further comprises a blocking mechanism (4), and the blocking mechanism (4) uses In order to block the cement between the connecting pipe (33) and the grouting hole (21), the blocking mechanism (4) includes an intercepting plate (41), the intercepting plate (41) is located in the direction of the connecting pipe (33) The nozzle of the grouting hole (21) is slidably connected with the connecting pipe (33), and the blocking mechanism (4) further comprises a main control assembly (5) for controlling the movement of the blocking plate (41). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种勘探井抽水试验用止水装置,其特征在于:所述主控组件(5)包括主控气囊(52)、主控板(53)和主控绳(54),所述主控气囊(52)固定连接于通气管(34)上,所述通气管(34)上开设有供主控气囊(52)连通的控制孔(341),所述通气管(34)上且位于控制孔(341)处固定有主控围管(51),所述主控气囊(52)位于主控围管(51)内,所述主控板(53)位于主控围管(51)滑移,且所述主控板(53)位于主控气囊(52)远离控制孔(341)的一侧,所述主控绳(54)的一端与主控板(53)连接,另一端与拦截板(41)连接,所述注浆管(31)上设有用于使拦截板(41)复位的复位件。7. A water stop device for a water pumping test in an exploration well according to claim 6, wherein the main control assembly (5) comprises a main control airbag (52), a main control board (53) and a main control rope (54), the main control airbag (52) is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe (34), and the ventilation pipe (34) is provided with a control hole (341) for communicating with the main control airbag (52), A main control surrounding tube (51) is fixed on the trachea (34) and located at the control hole (341), the main control airbag (52) is located in the main control surrounding tube (51), and the main control board (53) is located in the main control surrounding tube (51) The main control enclosure tube (51) slides, and the main control board (53) is located on the side of the main control airbag (52) away from the control hole (341), and one end of the main control rope (54) is connected to the main control board (53) is connected, the other end is connected with the intercepting plate (41), and the grouting pipe (31) is provided with a reset piece for resetting the intercepting plate (41). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种勘探井抽水试验用止水装置,其特征在于:所述复位件为复位拉簧(42),所述复位拉簧(42)的一端与注浆管(31)连接,另一端与拦截板(41)连接,所述复位拉簧(42)的长度方向与拦截板(41)的滑移方向一致。8 . The water stop device for water pumping test of an exploration well according to claim 7 , wherein the reset member is a reset tension spring ( 42 ), and one end of the reset tension spring ( 42 ) is connected to the grouting pipe. 9 . (31) is connected, the other end is connected with the intercepting plate (41), and the length direction of the return tension spring (42) is consistent with the sliding direction of the intercepting plate (41). 9.根据权利要求7所述的一种勘探井抽水试验用止水装置,其特征在于:阻断机构(4)还包括辅控组件(6),所述辅控组件(6)包括辅控绳(61),所述注浆管(31)上且位于连接管(33)远离通气管(34)的一侧开设有辅控孔(311),所述辅控绳(61)的一端与拦截板(41)连接,另一端穿过辅控孔(311)并与止逆阀(32)的阀芯连接。9. A water stop device for a water pumping test in an exploration well according to claim 7, characterized in that: the blocking mechanism (4) further comprises an auxiliary control assembly (6), and the auxiliary control assembly (6) comprises an auxiliary control A rope (61), an auxiliary control hole (311) is formed on the grouting pipe (31) and located on the side of the connecting pipe (33) away from the ventilation pipe (34), and one end of the auxiliary control rope (61) is connected to the The intercepting plate (41) is connected, and the other end passes through the auxiliary control hole (311) and is connected with the valve core of the check valve (32).
CN202110644759.3A 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 Water stopping device for water pumping test of exploration well Expired - Fee Related CN113236181B (en)

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CN114278252A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-05 中煤地质集团有限公司 A kind of water stop equipment for geological water pumping test and using method
CN114809055A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-07-29 湖南梅溪湖建设有限公司 Prefabricated spliced open caisson structure and construction method
CN117759196A (en) * 2024-02-22 2024-03-26 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第七地质大队(山东省第七地质矿产勘查院) exploration hole layering pumping test seals and separates sealing device
CN117759196B (en) * 2024-02-22 2024-05-03 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第七地质大队(山东省第七地质矿产勘查院) Exploration hole layering pumping test seals and separates sealing device

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