CN113246830A - Tipping bucket machine for construction - Google Patents

Tipping bucket machine for construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113246830A
CN113246830A CN202110569370.7A CN202110569370A CN113246830A CN 113246830 A CN113246830 A CN 113246830A CN 202110569370 A CN202110569370 A CN 202110569370A CN 113246830 A CN113246830 A CN 113246830A
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locking
frame body
rotating
frame
rotary
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CN113246830B (en
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杨文忠
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Shandong Province Flagship Construction Group Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/04Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
    • B60P1/16Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element actuated by fluid-operated mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/04Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
    • B60P1/26Means for controlling movement of tailboards or sideboards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/04Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
    • B60P1/30Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element in combination with another movement of the element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/08Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles comprising adjustable means
    • B62D33/10Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles comprising adjustable means comprising means for the suspension of the superstructure on the frame

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种建筑施工用翻斗机,包括旋转式车架体,所述的旋转式车架体底部的四角处固定安装有缓冲连接块;本发明中,通过旋转导向组件和锁紧机构的设置,可实现旋转式车架体与车斗外框架的相对锁定,当两个翻斗卸料完毕,车斗外框架带动其恢复原位,旋转导向组件在旋转槽旋转至尽头的时候,电推杆动作,其推杆推送至空腔内,并下压锁紧支架,锁紧支架以固定轴为旋转中心,发生翻转,锁紧支架的上端卡接至锁止筒下端的凹槽内,与此同时,半圆齿盘与驱动杆下端的齿牙啮合传动,并带动驱动杆下移,设置在驱动杆上方的锁止块下移,并与锁止槽相卡接,防止旋转式车架体与车斗外框架在运输的时候发生相对转动,加强了锁止效果。

Figure 202110569370

The invention relates to a dumper for construction, comprising a rotary frame body, and buffer connection blocks are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the rotary frame body; The setting can realize the relative locking between the rotating frame body and the outer frame of the bucket. When the two dumping buckets are unloaded, the outer frame of the bucket drives them to return to their original position. When the rotating guide assembly rotates to the end of the rotating groove, the electric push The rod moves, the push rod is pushed into the cavity, and the locking bracket is pressed down. The locking bracket takes the fixed axis as the rotation center and turns over. The upper end of the locking bracket is clamped into the groove at the lower end of the locking cylinder, and the At the same time, the semi-circular toothed disc meshes with the teeth at the lower end of the driving rod, and drives the driving rod to move down. It rotates relative to the outer frame of the body during transportation, which enhances the locking effect.

Figure 202110569370

Description

Tipping bucket machine for construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tipping machines, in particular to a tipping machine for building construction.
Background
A dump truck is a special short-distance material conveying vehicle with a tiltable hopper. A bucket-shaped container is arranged on the vehicle body and can be overturned to facilitate unloading. The device is suitable for short-distance transportation of various bulk materials such as sand, earthwork, coal, ore and the like, has strong power and usually has a mechanical return hopper function.
Consists of a hopper and a walking underframe. The hopper is arranged at the front part of the tire walking underframe and overturns to discharge by the gravity of the materials in the hopper or the thrust of a hydraulic cylinder. The discharging is divided into front-turning discharging, rotary discharging, side-turning discharging, high-fulcrum discharging (the discharging height is constant) and lifting-tipping discharging (the discharging height can be changed at will) according to different directions.
Ordinary tip lorry is mostly the form operation of hanging before dragging behind, has very high requirement to operation personnel's operation technique, especially when unloading, in case operate carelessly, will cause the condition that the driver's cabin is perk, very dangerous, is the afterbody when unloading moreover and unloads, and the speed of unloading is slow to and the entering of forklift of not being convenient for.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to practical requirements and provide a tipping machine for building construction so as to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a tipping machine for building construction comprises a rotary frame body, wherein four corners of the bottom of the rotary frame body are fixedly provided with buffer connecting blocks; a vehicle body supporting frame is arranged below the buffer connecting block; the four vehicle body supporting frames are adopted, two fixing columns are welded above each vehicle body supporting frame, and damping springs are sleeved on the fixing columns; a traction shaft is arranged below one end of the rotary frame body; the traction shaft is movably connected with a car hopper traction frame; two of the four vehicle body support frames form a group, and each group of vehicle body support frames is connected with a vehicle axle through a bearing; wheels are arranged at two ends of the axle in a matching way;
a hopper outer frame is fixedly arranged above the rotary type frame body; a hydraulic device is fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the outer frame of the car hopper; two tipping buckets are respectively arranged on two sides of the hydraulic device; the two sides of one end of the tipping bucket, which is far away from the hydraulic device, are provided with protruding shafts, and the tipping bucket is movably connected with the outer frame of the car hopper through the protruding shafts; two sides of the hydraulic device are also provided with two unloading oil cylinders for lifting two tipping buckets; the discharging oil cylinder is connected with the hydraulic device through an oil pipe.
Furthermore, a hopper baffle is arranged at one end of the tipping bucket far away from the hydraulic device; two ends of the hopper baffle are movably connected with the tipping bucket through a rotating shaft; the middle position of the bottom of the rotary frame body is fixedly provided with a bottom protective shell.
Furthermore, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the car hopper outer frame; the rotary guide assemblies are fixedly mounted on two sides of the rotary disc; the lower ends of the two rotary guide assemblies are inserted in the rotary groove.
Furthermore, the rotary frame body comprises a frame body which is a rectangular frame made of C-shaped steel; fixed blocks are fixedly arranged at two ends of the interior of the frame body; the fixed block is provided with a rotating groove; one end of the rotating groove is provided with a locking mechanism; the inside of fixed block seted up the cavity.
Furthermore, a plurality of counter bores are formed in the upper surface of the periphery of the frame body, and rolling balls are movably connected in the counter bores; a fixed base is arranged in the middle of the interior of the frame body; the bottom of the fixed base is fixedly provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the top of the fixed base, and the driving motor is positioned in the bottom protective shell; a rotary supporting disk is arranged above the fixed base and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a driving motor; the rotation supporting disk is fixedly connected with the rotation disk through a bolt.
Furthermore, the rotary guide assembly comprises a locking cylinder, an electric push rod and a clamping groove, and the locking cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer frame of the car hopper; the electric push rod is arranged in the locking cylinder; one side of the lower end of the locking cylinder is also provided with a clamping groove convenient for clamping of the locking mechanism.
Furthermore, the locking mechanism comprises a locking bracket which is fixedly arranged in the cavity through a fixed shaft; a semicircular fluted disc is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the locking bracket; the semicircular fluted disc is fixedly connected with the locking bracket; the semicircular fluted disc is connected with the driving rod through teeth; the driving rod is set to be L-shaped, and a locking block is arranged at the top of the driving rod.
Furthermore, the locking support is set to be L-shaped, one end, far away from the cavity, of the locking support is provided with a protruding head matched with the clamping groove, and the top of the protruding head is provided with a locking groove matched and connected with the locking block.
(3) Has the advantages that:
A. according to the forklift truck, the truck hopper outer frame is arranged above the rotary truck frame body, the two tipping buckets are arranged on the truck hopper outer frame, the hydraulic device provides hydraulic power for the unloading oil cylinders, the two unloading oil cylinders respectively lift the two tipping buckets to two sides and realize unloading, the two tipping buckets are adopted to simultaneously unload materials, so that the unloading efficiency can be improved, the dangerous situation that the truck head is lifted is prevented, the two-side unloading has the advantages that material piles are formed on two sides of the truck body, a channel is formed between the two material piles, and the forklift truck is greatly convenient to enter.
B. According to the invention, the rotating disc is arranged at the bottom of the car hopper outer frame and fixedly connected with the rotating support disc, the rotating support disc is driven to rotate by the driving motor, two tipping buckets are respectively positioned at the head and the tail of the rotary car frame body in a normal transportation state, and when unloading, the driving motor drives the car hopper outer frame provided with the two tipping buckets to rotate for 90 degrees through the rotating disc and the rotating support disc, so that the two tipping buckets are positioned above two sides of the rotary car frame body, and double-side unloading is realized.
C. In the invention, the rotary guide assembly is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame of the car hopper, rotates along the rotary groove, limits the rotation angle of the outer frame of the car hopper, and prevents the situation that the two sides of the tipping bucket cannot be unloaded due to the over-rotation of the outer frame of the car hopper.
D. In the invention, the upper surface of the periphery of the frame body is provided with a plurality of counter bores, the counter bores are embedded with rolling balls, the rolling balls can move in the counter bores, the upper top points of the rolling balls are contacted with the bottom of the outer frame of the car hopper under a normal state to play a supporting role for the outer frame of the car hopper, and when the outer frame of the car hopper needs to rotate, the outer frame of the car hopper can rotate to ensure the smooth rotation of the outer frame of the car hopper and simultaneously ensure that the outer frame of the car hopper cannot deflect when rotating.
E. According to the invention, the damping spring and the damping connecting block are arranged between the rotary type frame body and the vehicle body supporting frame, so that a better damping effect is achieved in the material transportation process, and excessive falling of materials in the hopper due to uneven roads is prevented.
F. According to the invention, the relative locking of the rotary type frame body and the outer frame of the car hopper can be realized through the arrangement of the rotary guide component and the locking mechanism, when the unloading of the two tipping buckets is finished, the outer frame of the car hopper drives the outer frame of the car hopper to return to the original position, when the rotary guide component rotates to the end of the rotary groove, the electric push rod acts, the push rod is pushed into the cavity and presses down the locking support, the locking support overturns by taking the fixed shaft as a rotating center, the upper end of the locking support is clamped into the groove at the lower end of the locking cylinder, meanwhile, the semicircular fluted disc is in meshing transmission with teeth at the lower end of the driving rod and drives the driving rod to move downwards, the locking block arranged above the driving rod moves downwards and is clamped with the locking groove, the relative rotation of the rotary type frame body and the outer frame of the car hopper is prevented during the transportation, and the locking effect is enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transport state of a tipper for construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the construction tipper of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the unloading state of the tipping machine for building construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the construction tipper of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotary frame body of the construction bucket tipping machine of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the outer frame of the bucket tipping machine for construction of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a locking mechanism of a bucket tipping machine for building construction according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the construction dumper of the present invention shown in fig. 7.
The reference numbers are as follows:
the device comprises a rotary frame body 1, a vehicle body supporting frame 2, a damping spring 3, a buffer connecting block 4, wheels 5, an axle 6, a traction shaft 7, a hopper traction frame 8, a bottom protective shell 9, a hopper outer frame 10, a hydraulic device 11, a tipping bucket 12, a hopper baffle 13, a discharging oil cylinder 14, a rotary guide assembly 15, a locking cylinder 151, an electric push rod 152, a clamping groove 153, a rotary disc 16, a frame body 101, a supporting arm 102, a fixed base 103, a rotary supporting disc 104, a rolling ball 105, a fixed block 106, a rotary groove 107, a locking mechanism 108, a cavity 109, a locking bracket 1081, a fixed shaft 1082, a semicircular fluted disc 1083, a locking groove 1084, a driving rod 1085, teeth 1086 and a locking block 1087.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1 to 8 and examples:
a tipping machine for building construction comprises a rotary frame body 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the rotary frame body 1 are fixedly provided with buffer connecting blocks 4; a vehicle body supporting frame 2 is arranged below the buffer connecting block 4; the four vehicle body supporting frames 2 are adopted, two fixing columns are welded above each vehicle body supporting frame 2, and the damping springs 3 are sleeved on the fixing columns; a traction shaft 7 is arranged below one end of the rotary frame body 1; the traction shaft 7 is movably connected with a hopper traction frame 8; the four vehicle body support frames 2 are in a group, and each group of vehicle body support frames 2 is connected with a vehicle axle 6 through a bearing; wheels 5 are arranged at two ends of the axle 6 in a matching way;
a hopper outer frame 10 is fixedly arranged above the rotary frame body 1; a hydraulic device 11 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the car hopper outer frame 10; two sides of the hydraulic device 11 are respectively provided with a tipping bucket 12; two sides of one end of the tipping bucket 12, which is far away from the hydraulic device 11, are provided with protruding shafts, and the tipping bucket 12 is movably connected with the outer frame 10 of the car hopper through the protruding shafts; two sides of the hydraulic device 11 are also provided with two unloading oil cylinders 14 for lifting the two tipping buckets 12; the discharging oil cylinder 14 is connected with the hydraulic device 11 through an oil pipe.
According to the invention, a car hopper outer frame 10 is arranged above a rotary car frame body 1, two tipping buckets 12 are arranged on the car hopper outer frame 10, a hydraulic device 11 provides hydraulic power for a discharging oil cylinder 14, the two discharging oil cylinders 14 respectively lift the two tipping buckets 12 to two sides, discharging is realized, the two tipping buckets 12 are used for discharging simultaneously, so that the discharging efficiency can be improved, the dangerous situation that a car head is lifted is prevented, discharging on two sides has the advantages that material piles are formed on two sides of a car body, and a channel is formed between the two material piles, so that a forklift is greatly convenient to enter.
A hopper baffle 13 is arranged at one end of the tipping bucket 12 far away from the hydraulic device 11; two ends of the hopper baffle 13 are movably connected with the tipping bucket 12 through a rotating shaft; the middle position of the bottom of the rotary frame body 1 is fixedly provided with a bottom protective shell 9.
A rotating disc 16 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the car hopper outer frame 10; the rotary guide assemblies 15 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the rotary disc 16; the lower ends of the two rotary guide assemblies 15 are inserted into the rotary groove 107.
In the invention, the rotary guide assembly 15 is arranged at the bottom of the car hopper outer frame 10, the rotary guide assembly 15 rotates along the rotary groove 107, the rotation angle of the car hopper outer frame 10 is limited, and the situation that the dump bucket 12 cannot discharge on two sides due to the fact that the car hopper outer frame 10 rotates excessively is prevented.
The rotary bicycle frame body 1 comprises a bicycle frame body 101, and the bicycle frame body 101 is a rectangular frame made of C-shaped steel; fixed blocks 106 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the interior of the frame body 101; a rotating groove 107 is formed in the fixed block 106; one end of the rotating groove 107 is provided with a locking mechanism 108; the fixing block 106 is provided with a cavity 109 inside.
A plurality of counter bores are formed in the upper surface of the periphery of the frame body 101, and rolling balls 105 are movably connected in the counter bores; a fixed base 103 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the frame body 101; a driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed base 103, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the top of the fixed base 103, and the driving motor is positioned inside the bottom protective shell 9; a rotary supporting disk 104 is arranged above the fixed base 103, and the rotary supporting disk 104 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a driving motor; the rotation support plate 104 is fixedly connected with the rotation plate 16 through bolts.
In the invention, the rotating disc 16 is arranged at the bottom of the car hopper outer frame 10, the rotating disc 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating support disc 104, the rotating support disc 104 is driven to rotate by the driving motor, two tipping buckets 12 are respectively positioned at the head and the tail of the rotary car frame body 1 in a normal transportation state, and when unloading, the driving motor drives the car hopper outer frame 10 provided with the two tipping buckets 12 to rotate for 90 degrees through the rotating disc 16 and the rotating support disc 104, so that the two tipping buckets 12 are positioned above two sides of the rotary car frame body 1, thereby realizing double-side unloading.
The rotary guide assembly 15 comprises a locking cylinder 151, an electric push rod 152 and a clamping groove 153, wherein the locking cylinder 151 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer frame 10 of the car hopper; the electric push rod 152 is arranged inside the locking cylinder 151; one side of the lower end of the locking cylinder 151 is further provided with a clamping groove 153 convenient for clamping the locking mechanism 108.
The locking mechanism 108 comprises a locking bracket 1081, and the locking bracket 1081 is fixedly arranged in the cavity 109 through a fixing shaft 1082; a semicircular fluted disc 1083 is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the locking bracket 1081; the semicircular fluted disc 1083 is fixedly connected with the locking bracket 1081; the semi-circular fluted disc 1083 is connected with the driving rod 1085 through teeth 1086; the driving rod 1085 is L-shaped, and a locking block 1087 is disposed on the top of the driving rod 1085.
The locking support 1081 is L-shaped, a protruding head capable of being matched with the locking groove 153 is arranged at one end of the locking support 1081, which is far away from the cavity 109, and a locking groove 1084 capable of being matched and connected with the locking block 1087 is formed at the top of the protruding head.
In the invention, the damping spring 3 and the buffer connecting block 4 are arranged between the rotary type vehicle frame body 1 and the vehicle body supporting frame 2, so that a better damping effect is achieved in the material transportation process, and the phenomenon that too much material in the tipping bucket 12 falls off due to uneven roads is prevented.
In the invention, through the arrangement of the rotary guide assembly 15 and the locking mechanism 108, the relative locking of the rotary frame body 1 and the hopper outer frame 10 can be realized, when the two tipping buckets 12 are unloaded, the outer frame 10 of the tipping bucket drives the tipping buckets to return to the original positions, and when the rotary guide assembly 15 rotates to the end in the rotary groove 107, the electric push rod 152 acts, the push rod is pushed into the cavity 109, the locking bracket 1081 is pressed downwards, the locking bracket 1081 is turned over by taking the fixed shaft 1082 as a rotation center, the upper end of the locking bracket 1081 is clamped into the groove at the lower end of the locking cylinder 151, meanwhile, the semi-circular fluted disc 1083 is meshed with the teeth 1086 at the lower end of the driving rod 1085 for transmission, and drives the driving rod 1085 to move downwards, the locking block 1087 arranged above the driving rod 1085 moves downwards, and with locking groove 1084 looks joint, prevent that rotation type frame body 1 and car hopper outer frame 10 from taking place relative rotation in the transportation, strengthened the locking effect.
The working principle of the invention comprises the following processes:
under the normal state, the car hopper outer frame 10 is locked with the locking mechanism 108 through the rotary guide assembly 15, the two dump bins 12 are respectively positioned at the head and the tail of the rotary car frame body 1, under the normal state, the upper tops of the plurality of rolling balls 105 are contacted with the bottom of the car hopper outer frame 10 to play a supporting role for the car hopper outer frame 10, and a damping spring 3 and a damping connecting block 4 are arranged between the rotary car frame body 1 and the car body supporting frame 2, so that a good damping effect is achieved in the process of material transportation, and excessive falling of materials in the dump bins 12 caused by uneven roads is prevented;
during unloading, the motor drives the truck hopper outer frame 10 provided with two dump trucks 12 to rotate 90 degrees through the rotating disc 16 and the rotating support disc 104, so that the two dump trucks 12 are positioned above two sides of the rotating truck frame body 1, the hydraulic device 11 provides hydraulic power for the unloading oil cylinders 14, the two unloading oil cylinders 14 respectively lift the two dump trucks 12 to two sides, and unloading is realized, the two dump trucks 12 are adopted for unloading simultaneously, so that the unloading efficiency can be improved, the dangerous situation that the truck head is lifted is prevented, the unloading at two sides has the advantages that material piles are formed at two sides of the truck body, and a channel is formed between the two material piles, so that a forklift is greatly facilitated to enter;
when the two dump trucks 12 are unloaded, the truck hopper outer frame 10 drives the truck hopper outer frame 10 to return to the original position, the rotary guide assembly 15 rotates to the end in the rotary groove 107, the electric push rod 152 acts, the push rod is pushed into the cavity 109 and presses down the locking bracket 1081, the locking bracket 1081 rotates around the fixed shaft 1082 as the rotation center and turns over, the upper end of the locking bracket 1081 is clamped into the groove at the lower end of the locking cylinder 151, meanwhile, the semicircular fluted disc 1083 is in meshing transmission with the teeth 1086 at the lower end of the driving rod 1085 and drives the driving rod 1085 to move downwards, the locking block 1087 arranged above the driving rod 1085 moves downwards and is clamped with the locking groove 1084, so that the rotary truck body 1 and the truck hopper outer frame 10 are prevented from rotating relatively during transportation, and the locking effect is enhanced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, a car hopper outer frame 10 is arranged above a rotary car frame body 1, two tipping buckets 12 are arranged on the car hopper outer frame 10, a hydraulic device 11 provides hydraulic power for a discharging oil cylinder 14, the two discharging oil cylinders 14 respectively lift the two tipping buckets 12 to two sides, discharging is realized, the two tipping buckets 12 are used for discharging simultaneously, so that the discharging efficiency can be improved, the dangerous situation that a car head is lifted is prevented, discharging on two sides has the advantages that material piles are formed on two sides of a car body, and a channel is formed between the two material piles, so that a forklift is greatly convenient to enter.
In the invention, the rotating disc 16 is arranged at the bottom of the car hopper outer frame 10, the rotating disc 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating support disc 104, the rotating support disc 104 is driven to rotate by the driving motor, two tipping buckets 12 are respectively positioned at the head and the tail of the rotary car frame body 1 in a normal transportation state, and when unloading, the driving motor drives the car hopper outer frame 10 provided with the two tipping buckets 12 to rotate for 90 degrees through the rotating disc 16 and the rotating support disc 104, so that the two tipping buckets 12 are positioned above two sides of the rotary car frame body 1, thereby realizing double-side unloading.
In the invention, the rotary guide assembly 15 is arranged at the bottom of the car hopper outer frame 10, the rotary guide assembly 15 rotates along the rotary groove 107, the rotation angle of the car hopper outer frame 10 is limited, and the situation that the dump bucket 12 cannot discharge on two sides due to the fact that the car hopper outer frame 10 rotates excessively is prevented.
In the invention, a plurality of counter bores are arranged on the upper surface of the periphery of the frame body 101, the rolling balls 105 are embedded in the counter bores, the rolling balls 105 can move in the counter bores, the upper tops of the rolling balls 105 are contacted with the bottom of the car hopper outer frame 10 under a normal state, and play a role of supporting the car hopper outer frame 10, when the car hopper outer frame 10 needs to rotate, the rolling balls can rotate to ensure the smooth rotation of the car hopper outer frame 10, and simultaneously, the situation that the car hopper outer frame 10 does not deflect when rotating is also ensured.
In the invention, the damping spring 3 and the buffer connecting block 4 are arranged between the rotary type vehicle frame body 1 and the vehicle body supporting frame 2, so that a better damping effect is achieved in the material transportation process, and the phenomenon that too much material in the tipping bucket 12 falls off due to uneven roads is prevented.
In the invention, through the arrangement of the rotary guide assembly 15 and the locking mechanism 108, the relative locking of the rotary frame body 1 and the hopper outer frame 10 can be realized, when the two tipping buckets 12 are unloaded, the outer frame 10 of the tipping bucket drives the tipping buckets to return to the original positions, and when the rotary guide assembly 15 rotates to the end in the rotary groove 107, the electric push rod 152 acts, the push rod is pushed into the cavity 109, the locking bracket 1081 is pressed downwards, the locking bracket 1081 is turned over by taking the fixed shaft 1082 as a rotation center, the upper end of the locking bracket 1081 is clamped into the groove at the lower end of the locking cylinder 151, meanwhile, the semi-circular fluted disc 1083 is meshed with the teeth 1086 at the lower end of the driving rod 1085 for transmission, and drives the driving rod 1085 to move downwards, the locking block 1087 arranged above the driving rod 1085 moves downwards, and with locking groove 1084 looks joint, prevent that rotation type frame body 1 and car hopper outer frame 10 from taking place relative rotation in the transportation, strengthened the locking effect.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种建筑施工用翻斗机,包括旋转式车架体(1),其特征在于,所述的旋转式车架体(1)底部的四角处固定安装有缓冲连接块(4);所述的缓冲连接块(4)的下方设置有车体支撑架(2);所述的车体支撑架(2)采用四个,每个车体支撑架(2)上方焊接有两个固定柱,且固定柱上套接有减震弹簧(3);所述的旋转式车架体(1)一端的下方设置有牵引轴(7);所述的牵引轴(7)上活动连接有车斗牵引架(8);四个所述的车体支撑架(2)两个为一组,每组车体支撑架(2)上通过轴承连接有车轴(6);所述的车轴(6)的两端配合安装有车轮(5);1. A dumper for construction, comprising a rotary frame body (1), characterized in that a buffer connection block (4) is fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the rotary frame body (1); A vehicle body support frame (2) is arranged below the buffer connection block (4); four vehicle body support frames (2) are used, and two fixing columns are welded above each vehicle body support frame (2). , and a shock-absorbing spring (3) is sleeved on the fixed column; a traction shaft (7) is arranged below one end of the rotating frame body (1); the traction shaft (7) is movably connected with a vehicle Bucket traction frame (8); four of the vehicle body support frames (2) as a group, each set of vehicle body support frames (2) is connected with an axle (6) through a bearing; the vehicle axle (6) ) are fitted with wheels (5) at both ends; 所述的旋转式车架体(1)的上方固定安装有车斗外框架(10);所述的车斗外框架(10)内部的中间位置固定安装有液压装置(11);所述的液压装置(11)的两侧分别设置有一个翻斗(12);所述的翻斗(12)远离液压装置(11)一端的两侧设置有凸起轴,该翻斗(12)通过凸起轴与车斗外框架(10)活动连接;所述的液压装置(11)的两侧还设置有用于两个翻斗(12)起升的卸料油缸(14);所述的卸料油缸(14)与液压装置(11)通过油管连接。A body outer frame (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotary frame body (1); a hydraulic device (11) is fixedly installed at a middle position inside the outer body frame (10); the Two sides of the hydraulic device (11) are respectively provided with a tipping bucket (12); two sides of the tipping bucket (12) away from one end of the hydraulic device (11) are provided with raised shafts, and the tipping bucket (12) is connected to the tipping bucket (12) through the raised shafts. The outer frame (10) of the bucket is movably connected; the two sides of the hydraulic device (11) are also provided with unloading oil cylinders (14) for lifting the two dump buckets (12); the unloading oil cylinder (14) Connect with the hydraulic device (11) through the oil pipe. 2.如权利要求1所述的建筑施工用翻斗机,其特征在于:所述的翻斗(12)远离液压装置(11)的一端设置有料斗挡板(13);所述的料斗挡板(13)两端通过旋转轴与翻斗(12)活动连接;所述的旋转式车架体(1)底部的中间位置固定安装有底部防护壳(9)。2. The construction dumper according to claim 1, characterized in that: a hopper baffle plate (13) is provided at one end of the dump bucket (12) away from the hydraulic device (11); the hopper baffle plate (13) is provided. 13) Both ends are movably connected with the tipping bucket (12) through a rotating shaft; a bottom protective shell (9) is fixedly installed in the middle position of the bottom of the rotating frame body (1). 3.如权利要求2所述的建筑施工用翻斗机,其特征在于:所述的车斗外框架(10)底部的中间位置固定安装有旋转盘(16);所述的旋转盘(16)的两侧固定安装有旋转导向组件(15);两个所述的旋转导向组件(15)的下端插接在旋转槽(107)内。3. The dumper for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: a rotating disc (16) is fixedly installed in the middle position of the bottom of the outer frame (10) of the vehicle body; the rotating disc (16) The two sides of the rotary guide assembly (15) are fixedly installed; the lower ends of the two described rotary guide assemblies (15) are inserted into the rotating groove (107). 4.如权利要求1所述的建筑施工用翻斗机,其特征在于:所述的旋转式车架体(1)包括车架体(101),所述的车架体(101)为C字钢制成的矩形架;所述的车架体(101)内部的两端固定安装有固定块(106);所述的固定块(106)上开设有旋转槽(107);所述的旋转槽(107)的一端设置有锁紧机构(108);所述的固定块(106)的内部开设有空腔(109)。4. The construction dumper according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary frame body (1) comprises a frame body (101), and the frame body (101) is C-shaped A rectangular frame made of steel; two ends of the inside of the frame body (101) are fixedly installed with fixing blocks (106); One end of the slot (107) is provided with a locking mechanism (108); a cavity (109) is provided inside the fixing block (106). 5.如权利要求4所述的建筑施工用翻斗机,其特征在于:所述的车架体(101)四周的上表面上开设有若干沉孔,且在沉孔内活动连接有滚动球(105);所述的车架体(101)内部的中间位置设置有固定底座(103);所述的固定底座(103)的底部固定安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴贯穿至固定底座(103)的顶部,且驱动电机位于底部防护壳(9)内部;所述的固定底座(103)的上方设置有旋转支撑盘(104),且旋转支撑盘(104)与驱动电机的输出轴传动连接;所述的旋转支撑盘(104)通过螺栓与旋转盘(16)固定连接。5. The dumper for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper surface around the frame body (101) is provided with several counterbores, and rolling balls (101) are movably connected in the counterbores. 105); a fixed base (103) is provided in the middle position inside the frame body (101); a drive motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed base (103), and the output shaft of the drive motor penetrates to the fixed base ( 103), and the drive motor is located inside the bottom protective shell (9); a rotating support plate (104) is arranged above the fixed base (103), and the rotating support plate (104) is driven with the output shaft of the drive motor. Connection; the rotating support plate (104) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (16) through bolts. 6.如权利要求3所述的建筑施工用翻斗机,其特征在于:所述的旋转导向组件(15)包括锁止筒(151),电推杆(152)和卡槽(153),所述的锁止筒(151)固定安装在车斗外框架(10)的底部;所述的电推杆(152)设置在锁止筒(151)的内部;所述的锁止筒(151)下端的一侧还开设有便于锁紧机构(108)卡接的卡槽(153)。6. The dumper for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotating guide assembly (15) comprises a locking cylinder (151), an electric push rod (152) and a clamping slot (153), The locking cylinder (151) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the body outer frame (10); the electric push rod (152) is arranged inside the locking cylinder (151); the locking cylinder (151) One side of the lower end is also provided with a card slot (153) which is convenient for the locking mechanism (108) to be locked. 7.如权利要求6所述的建筑施工用翻斗机,其特征在于:所述的锁紧机构(108)包括锁紧支架(1081),所述的锁紧支架(1081)通过固定轴(1082)固定安装在空腔(109)内;所述的锁紧支架(1081)的内侧同轴设置有半圆齿盘(1083);所述的半圆齿盘(1083)与锁紧支架(1081)固定连接;所述的半圆齿盘(1083)通过齿牙(1086)与驱动杆(1085)连接;所述的驱动杆(1085)设置为L状,该驱动杆(1085)顶部设置有锁止块(1087)。7. The dumper for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: the locking mechanism (108) comprises a locking bracket (1081), and the locking bracket (1081) passes through a fixed shaft (1082) ) is fixedly installed in the cavity (109); the inner side of the locking bracket (1081) is coaxially provided with a semi-circular toothed plate (1083); the semi-circular toothed plate (1083) is fixed to the locking bracket (1081) connection; the semi-circular toothed disc (1083) is connected with the driving rod (1085) through the teeth (1086); the driving rod (1085) is arranged in an L shape, and the top of the driving rod (1085) is provided with a locking block (1087). 8.如权利要求7所述的建筑施工用翻斗机,其特征在于:所述的锁紧支架(1081)设置为L状,该锁紧支架(1081)远离空腔(109)的一端设置有可与卡槽(153)配合的凸起头,且凸起头的顶部开设有可与锁止块(1087)配合连接的锁止槽(1084)。8. The dumper for construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: the locking bracket (1081) is arranged in an L shape, and one end of the locking bracket (1081) away from the cavity (109) is provided with a A raised head can be matched with the card groove (153), and a locking groove (1084) that can be connected with the locking block (1087) is provided on the top of the raised head.
CN202110569370.7A 2021-05-25 2021-05-25 A dumper for building construction Active CN113246830B (en)

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CN113524112A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-10-22 宁波舜宇贝尔自动化有限公司 Floating assembling table for AGV jacking assembly
CN117698544A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-03-15 安徽铜冠机械股份有限公司 Hopper lifting mechanism of underground ore-carrying truck and use method thereof
CN119262098A (en) * 2024-12-09 2025-01-07 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 An automatic transport robot for smart construction sites
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