CN113982425A

CN113982425A - Building ventilation structure

Info

Publication number: CN113982425A
Application number: CN202111236788.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢雨川; 谢勇成; 郑融源; 吕学强; 张自敬
Original assignee: Shenzhou Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhou Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-23
Filing date: 2021-10-23
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-23
Also published as: CN113982425B

Abstract

The application discloses building ventilation structure relates to the technical field of construction, has improved the connected mode that most windows used the bolt and has fixed, and its holistic fixed strength is more weak problem, and it includes two casement, two the casement sets up on the wall body, one of them it has the pull rod to articulate on the casement, it has first lantern ring to articulate on the pull rod, be provided with the opening on the first lantern ring, another be provided with the inserted bar that supplies first lantern ring to cup joint on the casement, one side that the inserted bar was kept away from the pull rod is provided with the pin that the perpendicular to inserted bar set up. This application can improve the fixed intensity between the adjacent casement.

Description

Building ventilation structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building ventilation structure.

Background

The building ventilation is divided into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, which means that dirty air in a building is directly or after being purified, discharged to the outside, and fresh air is supplemented, so that the indoor air environment is kept in accordance with the sanitary standard. Indoor pollutant can be got rid of in the setting of ventilation structure, indoor personnel's heat is comfortable and satisfy indoor personnel to fresh air's needs, and the ventilation of building is most realized through installing the window at present.

Due to the arrangement of the window, when a building is impacted by large wind, the overall stability of the window can be affected, the existing window usually adopts a bolt to realize the fixation between adjacent window sashes, and the overall fixation strength of the existing window is weaker.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that most windows are fixed by using a bolt connection method, and the overall fixing strength is weak.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the fixed intensity between the adjacent casement, this application provides a building ventilation structure, is applicable to the building bottom.

The application provides a building ventilation structure adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building ventilation structure, includes two casement, two the casement sets up on the wall body, one of them it has the pull rod to articulate on the casement, it has first lantern ring to articulate on the pull rod, be provided with the opening on the first lantern ring, another be provided with the inserted bar that supplies first lantern ring to cup joint on the casement, one side that the inserted bar kept away from the pull rod is provided with the pin that the perpendicular to inserted bar set up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the fixed of casement, swing the relative casement of pull rod, make the pull rod drive first set of hoop and be close to the direction removal of inserted bar, when first set of ring cover is established on the inserted bar, this moment, the antiport pull rod, make the pull rod rotate to the state of laminating on the casement, realize fixing between the adjacent casement, when adjacent casement is in the state of contact, first set of ring butt is on the lateral wall of casement, further improve the fixed state between the adjacent casement, thereby can improve the holistic fixed strength of casement.

Optionally, one end of the first sleeve ring, which is far away from the trigger rod, is connected with a second sleeve ring, one end of the second sleeve ring, which faces the first sleeve ring, is provided with a cross rod inserted on the first sleeve ring, the cross rod moves relative to the first sleeve ring, and one end of the cross rod, which is far away from the first sleeve ring, is provided with a limiting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of the second lantern ring, be convenient for realize being connected between second lantern ring and the inserted bar, the interval between first lantern ring and the second lantern ring can be adjusted in the setting of horizontal pole to can improve the convenience that the second lantern ring is connected with the inserted bar.

Optionally, a spring is sleeved on the cross rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted to the inner side wall of the first lantern ring and the limiting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of spring, when the spring is in the diastole state, can move the horizontal pole to the direction of being close to the first lantern ring to can improve the steadiness of being connected between second lantern ring and the inserted bar.

Optionally, the position of the limiting block corresponding to the two side walls of the first collar is welded with a guide rod, and a guide groove consistent with the extending direction of the cross rod is formed in the position of the first collar corresponding to the guide rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of guide bar and guide way, be convenient for improve the relative first lantern ring of second lantern ring and remove the stability of in-process, simultaneously, can further lead to the flexible direction of spring.

Optionally, form the holding portion that supplies the second lantern ring cover to establish between inserted bar and the pin, the mounting groove has been seted up on the pin, it has the lockplate to articulate in the mounting groove, the one end that the inserted bar was kept away from to the lockplate is articulated with the pin, and when the second lantern ring cover was established on the inserted bar, the bottom contact casement of lockplate, one side that the lockplate was close to the second lantern ring this moment is provided with the first side that the perpendicular to casement set up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of locking plate, when the locking plate was in the state of contact casement, one side that the locking plate is close to the second lantern ring corresponded with the second lantern ring to can further strengthen the steadiness of being connected between second lantern ring and the inserted bar.

Alternatively, when the bottom of the locking plate contacts the sash, the side of the locking plate remote from the plunger is provided with a second side edge disposed obliquely downward from an end close to the hinge portion to an end remote from the hinge portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of second side, when the second lantern ring to the in-process of establishing on the inserted bar of cover, the inside wall of second lantern ring promotes the second side for the locking plate rotates to the direction of keeping away from the casement, thereby makes the second lantern ring be in fast with inserted bar complex state.

Optionally, when the window sash is in a fully opened state, a base is arranged at a position, corresponding to the bottom of the window sash, of the wall, a stop block is connected to the base in a rotating manner, and when the stop block rotates to be in contact with the window sash, a fixing piece for fixing the fixing base and the stop block is arranged between the base and the stop block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of dog, when the casement is in the state of opening completely for the dog is fixed the casement, thereby makes the casement of opening not take place to rock at will, improves the stability of casement.

Optionally, the fixing part is a bolt arranged on the base, the vertical section of the bolt is square, a circular groove with a diameter larger than the diagonal length of the bolt is formed in the stop block, a slot for inserting the bolt is further formed in the stop block, and the width of the slot is consistent with the side length of the bolt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through seting up of circular slot and slot for after the relative bolt of dog rotates, remove the dog with the direction of slot along the bolt again, because the perpendicular cross-section of bolt is the rectangle, thereby can effectively improve the fixed between dog and the base.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. when the window sashes are fixed, the pull rod swings relative to the window sashes, so that the pull rod drives the first sleeve ring to move towards the direction close to the insert rod, when the first sleeve ring is sleeved on the insert rod, the pull rod is rotated reversely at the moment to enable the pull rod to rotate to a state of being attached to the window sashes, fixing between the adjacent window sashes is achieved, when the adjacent window sashes are in a contact state, the first sleeve ring is abutted against the side walls of the window sashes, the fixing state between the adjacent window sashes is further improved, and therefore the fixing strength of the whole window sashes can be improved;

2. through the setting of the second lantern ring, be convenient for realize being connected between second lantern ring and the inserted bar, the setting of horizontal pole can adjust the interval between first lantern ring and the second lantern ring to can improve the convenience that the second lantern ring is connected with the inserted bar.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a closed state of the window sash according to the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of the highlighting lever of the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection state of the second collar and the plunger of the present embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the opened state of the highlight window in the present embodiment;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 6.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a window sash; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a lever; 4. a first collar; 41. an opening; 42. a guide groove; 5. a second collar; 6. a cross bar; 7. a limiting block; 8. a guide bar; 9. inserting a rod; 10. a stop lever; 101. a receptacle portion; 11. a spring; 12. a locking plate; 121. a first side edge; 122. a second side edge; 13. hinging a shaft; 14. a base; 141. a containing groove; 15. a stopper; 16. a bolt; 17. connecting blocks; 171. a circular groove; 172. and (4) a slot.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses building ventilation structure. Referring to fig. 1, the building ventilation structure comprises two window sashes 1 arranged on a wall body, one ends of the window sashes 1 contacting with the wall body are hinged with the wall body, when the two adjacent window sashes 1 are in a closed state, the whole ventilation position is sealed, and the building ventilation structure is applied to a bottom floor of a building.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a mounting seat 2 is arranged at the bottom of one of the sashes 1, a pull rod 3 is hinged to the mounting seat 2, a first lantern ring 4 is hinged to the pull rod 3, a hollow opening 41 is formed in the middle of the first lantern ring 4, a second lantern ring 5 is arranged at one end, away from the pull rod 3, of the first lantern ring 4, a cross rod 6 is welded and fixed to one side, facing the first lantern ring 4, of the second lantern ring 5, and the second lantern ring 5 moves relative to the first lantern ring 4.

Referring to fig. 3, the one end welding that the second lantern ring 5 was kept away from to horizontal pole 6 has stopper 7, stopper 7 has the guide bar 8 that perpendicular to horizontal pole 6 set up corresponding to the position welding of 4 length direction both sides of first lantern ring, and guide way 42 has been seted up to the position that the lateral wall of first lantern ring 4 corresponds guide bar 8, and when second lantern ring 5 removed first lantern ring 4 relatively, guide bar 8 realized the direction to 4 moving direction of first lantern ring, was convenient for improve the stability of the relative first lantern ring 4 moving process of second lantern ring 5.

Referring to fig. 4, an insertion rod 9 perpendicular to the window sash 1 is welded on the other window sash 1, a stop rod 10 perpendicular to the insertion rod 9 is welded on one side, away from the pull rod 3, of the insertion rod 9, the second sleeve 5 can be sleeved on the insertion rod 9 through the stop rod 10, when the second sleeve 5 is connected with the insertion rod 9, the pull rod 3 is pulled to enable the first sleeve 4 to drive the second sleeve 5 to move towards the direction close to the insertion rod 9, after the second sleeve 5 is sleeved on the insertion rod 9, the pull rod 3 is pulled reversely, the pull rod 3 rotates towards the direction of the attached window sash 1, and therefore connection between the adjacent window sashes 1 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to improve the steadiness of being connected between second collar 5 and inserted bar 9, arrange the inside pot head of first collar 4 in horizontal pole 6 and be equipped with spring 11, the both ends of spring 11 butt respectively on the inside wall of stopper 7 and first collar 4, when second collar 5 cup joints with inserted bar 9 and the trigger 3 swings to the position of contact casement 1, spring 11 diastole this moment drives horizontal pole 6 and moves towards the direction of trigger 3 to can improve the steadiness of being connected between second collar 5 and the inserted bar 9.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to further enhance the connection stability between the second collar 5 and the insertion rod 9, a locking plate 12 is hinged to the blocking rod 10, a hinge shaft 13 for the locking plate 12 to hinge is disposed on a side of the blocking rod 10 away from the insertion rod 9, a mounting groove 101 for the locking plate 12 to rotate is disposed on the blocking rod 10, when the second collar 5 is sleeved on the insertion rod 9, the locking plate 12 rotates relative to the hinge shaft 13, so that the bottom of the locking plate 12 is in a state of contacting the window sash 1, and when the locking plate 12 is in a state of contacting the window sash 1, a side of the locking plate 12 close to the second collar 5 is disposed to be perpendicular to a first side 121 of the window sash 1, and at this time, the second collar 5 cannot be easily separated from the insertion rod 9.

Referring to fig. 5, when the locking plate 12 is in a state of contacting the window sash 1, one side of the locking plate 12, which is away from the hinge shaft 13, is set as a second side edge 122, which is obliquely and downwardly disposed from one end close to the hinge shaft 13 to one end away from the hinge shaft 13, in a process that the second lantern ring 5 is sleeved on the hinge shaft 9, an inner side wall of the second lantern ring 5 abuts against the second side edge 122, in a process that the second lantern ring 5 moves in a direction close to the hinge shaft 9, the locking plate 12 rotates along the hinge shaft 13, and after the second lantern ring 5 is sleeved on the position contacting the hinge shaft 9, the bottom of the locking plate 12 is in a state of contacting the window sash 1, so that a locking effect of the locking plate 12 on the second lantern ring 5 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 5, when the bottom of the locking plate 12 contacts the window sash 1, one end of the locking plate 12 away from the hinge shaft 13 extends to the upper portion of the bar 10. When the second collar 5 needs to be separated from the inserting rod 9, one end of the locking plate 12, which is arranged at the upper part of the stop rod 10, is pulled, so that the locking plate 12 rotates relative to the hinge shaft 13, and the locking effect of the locking plate 12 on the second collar 5 is released.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, when the window sash 1 is in a fully opened state, a base 14 is disposed at a position of the wall corresponding to the bottom of the window sash 1, a stopper 15 is rotatably connected to the base 14, when the window sash 1 is in a rotating process, the stopper 15 is disposed at a lower surface of the base 14, when the window sash 1 is rotated to a fully opened state, the stopper 15 is rotated to an upper surface of the base 14, a fixing member for fixing the base 14 and the stopper 15 is disposed between the base 14 and the stopper 15, the fixing member is a plug 16 disposed on the base 14, an accommodating groove 141 is disposed at a middle portion of the base 14, the plug 16 is inserted into the accommodating groove 141, a connecting block 17 engaged with the accommodating groove 141 is disposed at a position of the stopper 15 corresponding to the accommodating groove 141, a vertical section of the plug 16 is square, a circular groove 171 having a diameter larger than a diagonal of the vertical section of the plug 16 is disposed at a position of the connecting block 17 corresponding to the plug 16, the connecting block 17 is further provided with a slot 172 for the plug 16 to be inserted, the slot 172 is communicated with the circular groove 171, and the width of the slot 172 is consistent with that of the plug 16, so that the plug 16 can move up and down in the slot 172.

Referring to fig. 7, when the stopper 15 is disposed at the lower surface of the base 14, the latch 16 is disposed at the position of the circular groove 171, after the window sash 1 is completely opened, the stopper 15 is rotated with respect to the circular groove 171, so that the stopper 15 is rotated to the position of the upper surface of the base 14, and then the stopper 15 is moved downward, so that the latch 16 is moved to the position of the insertion groove 172, at which time the stopper 15 is not rotated with respect to the base 14, thereby enabling the fixing of the window sash 1.

The implementation principle of the building ventilation structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when needs are fixed to two casement 1, with two casement 1 closures, rotation lever 3 for second lantern ring 5 removes to the direction of inserted bar 9, establish the position back at inserted bar 9 when second lantern ring 5 cover, the fixed of second lantern ring 5 position is realized to locking plate 12, later pull lever 3 to the direction that is close to casement 1, make lever 3 be in the state of laminating casement 1, cup joint through second lantern ring 5 and inserted bar 9 and realize being connected between the adjacent casement 1, first lantern ring 4 butt is between adjacent two casement 1 this moment, the realization is fixed between adjacent two casement 1.

When the adjacent window sashes 1 need to be opened, the locking plates 12 are pulled to enable the locking plates 12 to rotate relative to the hinge rods, at the moment, the second lantern ring 5 is in a state of being separated from the inserting rod 9 by pulling the pull rod 3, and when the window sashes 1 rotate to be close to the wall body, the stop blocks 15 are rotated to the positions on the upper portions of the installation bases 2, so that the window sashes 1 are fixed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building ventilation structure, includes two casement (1), two casement (1) set up on the wall body, its characterized in that: one of them it has pull rod (3) to articulate on casement (1), it has first lantern ring (4) to articulate on pull rod (3), be provided with opening (41) on first lantern ring (4), another be provided with inserted bar (9) that supply first lantern ring (4) to cup joint on casement (1), one side that pull rod (3) were kept away from in inserted bar (9) is provided with pin (10) that perpendicular to inserted bar (9) set up.

2. A building ventilation structure according to claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the spanner (3), of the first lantern ring (4) is connected with a second lantern ring (5), one end, facing the first lantern ring (4), of the second lantern ring (5) is provided with a cross rod (6) inserted and connected onto the first lantern ring (4), the cross rod (6) moves relative to the first lantern ring (4), and one end, far away from the first lantern ring (4), of the cross rod (6) is provided with a limiting block (7).

3. A building ventilation structure according to claim 2, wherein: the spring (11) is sleeved on the cross rod (6), and two ends of the spring (11) are respectively abutted to the inner side wall of the first lantern ring (4) and the limiting block (7).

4. A building ventilation structure according to claim 2, wherein: the position that stopper (7) correspond first lantern ring (4) both sides wall has welded guide bar (8), guide way (42) unanimous with horizontal pole (6) extending direction are seted up to the position that first lantern ring (4) correspond guide bar (8).

5. A building ventilation structure according to claim 2, wherein: form the holding portion that supplies second lantern ring (5) cover to establish between inserted bar (9) and pin (10), mounting groove (101) have been seted up on pin (10), articulated in mounting groove (101) have lockplate (12), lockplate (12) are kept away from the one end of inserted bar (9) and are articulated with pin (10), and when second lantern ring (5) cover was established on inserted bar (9), bottom contact casement (1) of lockplate (12), and one side that lockplate (12) was close to second lantern ring (5) this moment is provided with first side (121) that perpendicular to casement (1) set up.

6. A building ventilation structure according to claim 5, wherein: when the bottom of the locking plate (12) contacts the sash (1), the side of the locking plate (12) away from the plunger (9) is provided with a second side (122) which is obliquely downward from one end close to the hinge part to one end away from the hinge part.

7. A building ventilation structure according to claim 1, wherein: when the window sash (1) is in a fully opened state, a base (14) is arranged on the wall body corresponding to the bottom of the window sash (1), a stop block (15) is connected to the base (14) in a rotating mode, and when the stop block (15) rotates to be in contact with the window sash (1), a fixing piece used for fixing the base (14) and the stop block (15) is arranged between the base (14) and the stop block (15).

8. A building ventilation structure according to claim 7, wherein: the fixing piece is a plug pin (16) arranged on the base (14), the vertical section of the plug pin (16) is square, a circular groove (171) with the diameter larger than the length of the diagonal line of the plug pin (16) is formed in the stop block (15), a slot (172) for the plug pin (16) to be inserted is further formed in the stop block (15), and the width of the slot (172) is consistent with the side length of the plug pin (16).