CN114093473B - An ophthalmic surgery patient management system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种眼科手术病人管理系统,包括信息采集端、手术方案拟生成端、人员分配端和物品分配端,通过生成多个手术方案对应的最优参数集,根据采集到的第一病人的术前检查数据与多个不同眼科手术方案对应的最优参数集进行匹配,拟生成第一病人的第一眼科手术方案,同时将该拟生成的第一眼科手术方案进行等级划分,合理配置相应数量的医护人员,并使护理人员负责相应的医疗器械和药品。相比于现有技术,本发明按照病人手术方案的难度等级配置护理人员,实现人员的合理利用,提高工作效率,减少安全隐患。
The present invention discloses an ophthalmic surgery patient management system, including an information collection terminal, an operation plan generation terminal, a personnel allocation terminal and an item allocation terminal, by generating optimal parameter sets corresponding to multiple operation plans, matching the collected preoperative examination data of the first patient with the optimal parameter sets corresponding to multiple different ophthalmic operation plans, and generating a first ophthalmic operation plan for the first patient, and at the same time, the first ophthalmic operation plan to be generated is graded, and a corresponding number of medical staff are reasonably allocated, and the nursing staff are responsible for the corresponding medical equipment and drugs. Compared with the prior art, the present invention allocates nursing staff according to the difficulty level of the patient's operation plan, realizes the rational use of personnel, improves work efficiency, and reduces safety hazards.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及医疗系统的技术领域,特别是涉及一种眼科手术病人管理系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical systems, and in particular to an ophthalmic surgery patient management system.
背景技术Background Art
随着医疗水平的提高和科学技术的发展,手术治疗成为很多疾病的首选治疗手段,以眼科为例,眼科医疗市场包括眼病诊疗、激光近视手术和医学视光三大板块,其中70%可以通过手术治疗,但对于不同的眼科疾病,其进行手术治疗的难度不同,护理人员水平的高低能直接或间接的帮助医生更好的进行手术,提高效率,但当前护理人员水平参差不齐,直接按照排班表配置护理人员,不利于提高手术效率。With the improvement of medical level and the development of science and technology, surgical treatment has become the preferred treatment for many diseases. Taking ophthalmology as an example, the ophthalmic medical market includes three major sectors: eye disease diagnosis and treatment, laser myopia surgery and medical optometry. 70% of them can be treated by surgery, but for different ophthalmic diseases, the difficulty of surgical treatment is different. The level of nursing staff can directly or indirectly help doctors perform better operations and improve efficiency. However, the current level of nursing staff is uneven. Directly configuring nursing staff according to the schedule is not conducive to improving surgical efficiency.
当前眼科手术的需求较高,病人人数较多,且眼科手术大多在局部麻醉下进行,手术时间较短,使得短期内手术病人流动程度较大,在短时间内对医疗器械和药品进行更换,容易造成手术期间的医疗器械和药品的混乱,为保证安全性,需要花费较多的时间进行核实,影响效率。Currently, the demand for ophthalmic surgery is high, the number of patients is large, and most ophthalmic surgeries are performed under local anesthesia. The operation time is short, which leads to a high turnover of surgical patients in a short period of time. Replacing medical equipment and drugs in a short period of time can easily cause confusion of medical equipment and drugs during surgery. In order to ensure safety, it takes a lot of time to verify, which affects efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:提供一种眼科手术病人管理系统,通过根据病人手术方案的难度等级配置不同的护理人员,实现人员的合理利用,提高效率,减少安全隐患。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ophthalmic surgery patient management system, which realizes the rational use of personnel, improves efficiency and reduces safety hazards by configuring different nursing staff according to the difficulty level of the patient's surgical plan.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种眼科手术病人管理系统,包括:信息采集端、手术方案拟生成端、人员分配端和物品分配端,具体为:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an ophthalmic surgery patient management system, including: an information collection end, a surgery plan generation end, a personnel allocation end and an item allocation end, specifically:
所述信息采集端用于采集护理人员信息和第一病人信息,其中,所述第一病人信息包括术前检查数据;The information collection terminal is used to collect nursing staff information and first patient information, wherein the first patient information includes preoperative examination data;
所述手术方案拟生成端用于根据多个眼科手术方案对应的病人的历史术前检查数据,生成多个训练数据集,对所述多个训练数据集进行处理,生成所述多个眼科手术方案对应的最优参数集,并根据所述第一病人信息与所述多个眼科手术方案对应的最优参数集的数据匹配率,获取第一病人对应的眼科手术方案,作为拟生成的第一眼科手术方案,继而对所述第一眼科手术方案进行难度等级划分;The proposed surgical plan generating terminal is used to generate multiple training data sets according to historical preoperative examination data of patients corresponding to multiple ophthalmic surgical plans, process the multiple training data sets to generate optimal parameter sets corresponding to the multiple ophthalmic surgical plans, and obtain an ophthalmic surgical plan corresponding to the first patient as a first ophthalmic surgical plan to be generated according to a data matching rate between the first patient information and the optimal parameter sets corresponding to the multiple ophthalmic surgical plans, and then classify the difficulty level of the first ophthalmic surgical plan;
所述人员分配端用于对采集到的护理人员信息进行等级划分,并根据所述第一眼科手术方案的难度等级分配相应等级的护理人员;The personnel allocation terminal is used to classify the collected nursing staff information and allocate nursing staff of corresponding levels according to the difficulty level of the first ophthalmic surgery plan;
所述物品分配端用于将所述第一眼科手术方案对应的医疗器械和药物分配给所述第一眼科手术方案对应的护理人员。The item distribution end is used to distribute the medical instruments and drugs corresponding to the first ophthalmic surgery plan to the nursing staff corresponding to the first ophthalmic surgery plan.
进一步地,所述手术方案拟生成端包括获取模块、最优参数生成模块和匹配模块,具体为:Furthermore, the surgical plan generation terminal includes an acquisition module, an optimal parameter generation module and a matching module, specifically:
所述获取模块用于获取多个眼科手术方案对应的海量眼科病人的历史术前检查数据,生成所述多个眼科手术方案对应的多个训练数据集;The acquisition module is used to acquire historical preoperative examination data of a large number of ophthalmic patients corresponding to multiple ophthalmic surgical plans, and generate multiple training data sets corresponding to the multiple ophthalmic surgical plans;
所述最优参数生成模块用于根据所述多个眼科手术方案中的单个眼科手术方案的单项术前检查项目对所述多个训练数据集进行分类,获取分类下所述单个眼科手术方案的单项术前检查项目的最优参数,生成单个眼科手术方案的最优参数集,遍历所述多个眼科手术方案,生成多个眼科手术方案对应的多个最优参数集所述匹配模块用于将采集到的所述第一病人的术前检查项目数据与所述多个眼科手术方案对应的最优参数集进行匹配,获取数据匹配率最高值对应的眼科手术方案,作为所述第一病人的拟生成的第一眼科手术方案。The optimal parameter generation module is used to classify the multiple training data sets according to the single preoperative examination items of a single ophthalmic surgery plan among the multiple ophthalmic surgery plans, obtain the optimal parameters of the single preoperative examination items of the single ophthalmic surgery plan under the classification, generate an optimal parameter set for a single ophthalmic surgery plan, traverse the multiple ophthalmic surgery plans, and generate multiple optimal parameter sets corresponding to the multiple ophthalmic surgery plans. The matching module is used to match the collected preoperative examination item data of the first patient with the optimal parameter sets corresponding to the multiple ophthalmic surgery plans, and obtain the ophthalmic surgery plan corresponding to the highest data matching rate as the first ophthalmic surgery plan to be generated for the first patient.
进一步地,所述手术方案拟生成端还包括标签制定模块和等级难度划分模块,具体为:Furthermore, the surgical plan generation terminal also includes a label formulation module and a level difficulty classification module, specifically:
所述标签制定模块用于对所述多个眼科手术方案制定标签集,所述标签集包括:技术难度、复杂性和风险度,所述标签集中每个标签包含四个等级;The label formulation module is used to formulate a label set for the multiple ophthalmic surgery plans, the label set including: technical difficulty, complexity and risk, and each label in the label set includes four levels;
所述等级难度划分模块用于将所述标签按等级进行组合,根据不同的标签组合划分不同的难度等级,同时获取并根据所述第一眼科手术方案的标签组合,获取所述第一眼科手术方案的等级难度,其中,难度等级包括第一难度等级、第二难度等级、第三难度等级和第四难度等级。The level difficulty classification module is used to combine the labels by level, classify different difficulty levels according to different label combinations, and simultaneously obtain and obtain the level difficulty of the first ophthalmic surgery plan based on the label combination of the first ophthalmic surgery plan, wherein the difficulty level includes a first difficulty level, a second difficulty level, a third difficulty level and a fourth difficulty level.
进一步地,所述信息采集端包括护理人员信息采集模块和与病人信息采集模块,具体为:Furthermore, the information collection terminal includes a nursing staff information collection module and a patient information collection module, specifically:
所述护理人员信息采集模块用于采集医院内所有护理人员的工作信息,其中,所述工作信息包括:从业年数、手术室陪护次数、排班表;结合所述从业年数和所述手术室陪护次数,对所述所有护理人员进行等级划分,所述等级包括第一等级、第二等级、第三等级和第四等级;The nursing staff information collection module is used to collect the work information of all nursing staff in the hospital, wherein the work information includes: years of employment, number of operating room accompanying times, and shift schedule; based on the years of employment and the number of operating room accompanying times, all nursing staff are divided into grades, including first grade, second grade, third grade, and fourth grade;
所述病人信息采集模块用于采集所述第一病人信息,其中,第一病人信息包括:人口学信息和术前检查信息。The patient information collection module is used to collect the first patient information, wherein the first patient information includes: demographic information and preoperative examination information.
进一步地,所述人员分配端包括护理人员分配模块,具体为:Furthermore, the personnel allocation end includes a nursing personnel allocation module, specifically:
所述护理人员分配模块用于根据所述第一眼科手术方案的难度等级分配相应等级的护理人员,且按照不同难度等级的所述第一眼科手术方案分配相应数量的护理人员,其中,所述第一眼科手术方案的难度等级与所述护理人员的数量成正比。The nursing staff allocation module is used to allocate nursing staff of corresponding levels according to the difficulty level of the first ophthalmic surgery plan, and to allocate corresponding numbers of nursing staff according to the first ophthalmic surgery plans of different difficulty levels, wherein the difficulty level of the first ophthalmic surgery plan is proportional to the number of nursing staff.
进一步地,所述物品分配端包括物品分配模块,具体为:Furthermore, the item distribution end includes an item distribution module, specifically:
所述物品分配模块用于根据并获取所述第一眼科手术方案对应的眼科手术医疗器械和药品,同时获取按照不同难度等级的所述第一眼科手术方案分配的相应数量的医护人员名单,以使所述医护人员名单中的医护人员对应的对应负责不同的医疗器械和药品。The item allocation module is used to obtain the ophthalmic surgical medical equipment and medicines corresponding to the first ophthalmic surgical plan, and at the same time obtain a list of medical staff with a corresponding number allocated according to the first ophthalmic surgical plan of different difficulty levels, so that the medical staff in the list of medical staff are responsible for different medical equipment and medicines.
本发明实施例一种眼科手术病人管理系统,与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the ophthalmic surgery patient management system of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
眼科手术病人管理系统包括:信息采集端、手术方案拟生成端、人员分配端和物品分配端,通过生成多个手术方案对应的最优参数集,根据采集到的第一病人的术前检查数据与多个手术方案对应的最优参数集进行匹配,生成该第一病人的拟生成第一眼科手术方案,能进一步的降低医生的工作量,在工作量大的情况下提高效率,同时将该拟生成的第一眼科手术方案进行等级划分,合理配置相应的护理人员,并使护理人员负责相应的医疗器械和药品,保证医疗器械和药品配置的准确性,降低安全隐患。相比于现有技术,本发明按照病人手术方案的难度等级配置护理人员,实现人员的合理利用,提高效率,减少安全隐患。The ophthalmic surgery patient management system includes: an information collection end, an operation plan generation end, a personnel allocation end and an item allocation end. By generating optimal parameter sets corresponding to multiple operation plans, matching the collected preoperative examination data of the first patient with the optimal parameter sets corresponding to the multiple operation plans, and generating the first ophthalmic surgery plan to be generated for the first patient, the workload of the doctor can be further reduced, and the efficiency can be improved under the condition of heavy workload. At the same time, the first ophthalmic surgery plan to be generated is graded, and the corresponding nursing staff is reasonably allocated, and the nursing staff is responsible for the corresponding medical equipment and drugs, so as to ensure the accuracy of the configuration of medical equipment and drugs and reduce safety hazards. Compared with the prior art, the present invention allocates nursing staff according to the difficulty level of the patient's operation plan, realizes the rational use of personnel, improves efficiency and reduces safety hazards.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明提供的眼科手术病人管理系统的一种实施例的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an ophthalmic surgery patient management system provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明提供的眼科手术病人管理系统的一种实施例的信息采集端的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an information collection terminal of an embodiment of an ophthalmic surgery patient management system provided by the present invention;
图3是本发明提供的眼科手术病人管理系统的一种实施例的手术方案拟生成端的结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a surgical plan generation end of an embodiment of an ophthalmic surgery patient management system provided by the present invention;
图4是本发明提供的眼科手术病人管理系统的一种实施例的人员分配端的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a personnel allocation end of an embodiment of an ophthalmic surgery patient management system provided by the present invention;
图5是本发明提供的眼科手术病人管理系统的一种实施例的物品分配端的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an item distribution end of an embodiment of an ophthalmic surgery patient management system provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参见图1,图1是本发明提供的一种眼科手术病人管理系统的一种实施例的流程示意图,如图1所示,该系统包括信息采集端101、手术方案拟生成端102、人员分配端103和物品分配端104,具体如下:Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of an ophthalmic surgery patient management system provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system includes an information collection terminal 101, a surgery plan generation terminal 102, a personnel allocation terminal 103, and an item allocation terminal 104, as follows:
信息采集端101用于采集护理人员信息和第一病人信息,其中,所述第一病人信息包括术前检查数据。The information collection terminal 101 is used to collect nursing staff information and first patient information, wherein the first patient information includes preoperative examination data.
本实施例中,信息采集端101包括护理人员信息采集模块1011和与病人信息采集模块1012,如图2所示。In this embodiment, the information collection terminal 101 includes a nursing staff information collection module 1011 and a patient information collection module 1012, as shown in FIG. 2 .
本实施例中,护理人员信息采集模块1011用于采集医院内所有护理人员的工作信息,其中,所述工作信息包括:从业年数、手术室陪护次数、排班表;对医院内所有护理人员的信息的获取可以根据护理人员入职时所收集的个人资料来获取,将所有护理人员对应的入职信息录入到眼科手术病人管理系统中,其中,入职信息包括但不限于护理人员的毕业年份。作为本实施例中的一种举例,眼科手术病人管理系统通过提取护理人员个人资料中的毕业年份,计算毕业年份与当前年份的差值,获取护理人员的从业年数,生成所有护理人员对应的从业年数集;同时对于护理人员的手术室陪护次数的统计,该眼科手术病人管理系统会根据护理人员的排班表进行统计,排班表的包括但不限于上班时间,工作内容和请假信息,并根据预设时间对护理人员的手术室陪护次数进行更新,其中,预设时间可以为一周,也可以为一个月,可根据医院的需求进行调整。In this embodiment, the nursing staff information collection module 1011 is used to collect the work information of all nursing staff in the hospital, wherein the work information includes: years of employment, number of operating room accompaniment, and shift schedule; the information of all nursing staff in the hospital can be obtained based on the personal information collected when the nursing staff joins the job, and the entry information corresponding to all nursing staff is entered into the ophthalmic surgery patient management system, wherein the entry information includes but is not limited to the graduation year of the nursing staff. As an example in this embodiment, the ophthalmic surgery patient management system extracts the graduation year in the personal information of the nursing staff, calculates the difference between the graduation year and the current year, obtains the years of employment of the nursing staff, and generates a set of years of employment corresponding to all nursing staff; at the same time, for the statistics of the number of operating room accompaniment of the nursing staff, the ophthalmic surgery patient management system will perform statistics according to the shift schedule of the nursing staff, which includes but is not limited to working hours, work content and leave information, and updates the number of operating room accompaniment of the nursing staff according to the preset time, wherein the preset time can be one week or one month, which can be adjusted according to the needs of the hospital.
本实施例中,眼科手术病人管理系统根据获取到的护理人员的从业年数和手术陪护次数,对所有护理人员进行自动等级划分,护理人员的等级包括第一等级、第二等级、第三等级和第四等级。作为本实施例中的一种优选方案,将从业年数低于第一年限阈值,且手术陪护次数低于第一预设次数阈值的护理人员的等级划分为第一等级;将从业年数大于第一年限阈值且小于等于第二年限阈值,且手术陪护次数大于第一预设次数且小于等于第二预设次数阈值的护理人员的等级划分为第二等级;将从业年数大于第二年限阈值,且手术陪护次数大于第二预设次数阈值的护理人员的等级划分为第三等级;将从业年数大于第三年限阈值,且手术陪护次数大于第三预设次数阈值的护理人员的等级划分为第四等级,其中,对于第一年限阈值、第二年限阈值、第一年限阈值、第二预设次数阈值、第三预设次数阈值和第三预设次数阈值的设定主要根据医院的要求进行设定,如将从业年数低于一年,且手术陪护次数低于20次的护理人员的等级划分为第一等级。同样的,对于护理人员的等级评定按照预设时间进行更新,更新时间可以以月为单位,同样可以以年为单位。In this embodiment, the ophthalmic surgery patient management system automatically classifies all nursing staff into grades according to their years of experience and the number of surgical accompaniment. The grades of nursing staff include first grade, second grade, third grade and fourth grade. As a preferred solution in this embodiment, the level of nursing staff whose years of employment are less than the first year threshold and whose number of surgical accompanying times is less than the first preset number threshold is classified as the first level; the level of nursing staff whose years of employment are greater than the first year threshold and less than or equal to the second year threshold and whose number of surgical accompanying times is greater than the first preset number and less than or equal to the second preset number threshold is classified as the second level; the level of nursing staff whose years of employment are greater than the second year threshold and whose number of surgical accompanying times is greater than the second preset number threshold is classified as the third level; the level of nursing staff whose years of employment are greater than the third year threshold and whose number of surgical accompanying times is greater than the third preset number threshold is classified as the fourth level, wherein the setting of the first year threshold, the second year threshold, the first year threshold, the second preset number threshold, the third preset number threshold and the third preset number threshold is mainly set according to the requirements of the hospital, such as the level of nursing staff whose years of employment are less than one year and whose number of surgical accompanying times is less than 20 times is classified as the first level. Similarly, the level assessment of nursing staff is updated according to the preset time, and the update time can be in months or years.
本实施例中,对所有护理人员进行自动等级划分后,眼科手术病人管理系统根据划分结果自动生成护理人员等级名单表,其中,护理人员等级名单表包括第一等级护理人员名单表、第二等级护理人员名单表、第三等级护理人员名单表和第四等级护理人员名单表。In this embodiment, after all nursing staff are automatically graded, the ophthalmic surgery patient management system automatically generates a nursing staff grade list table based on the graded results, wherein the nursing staff grade list table includes a first-grade nursing staff list table, a second-grade nursing staff list table, a third-grade nursing staff list table, and a fourth-grade nursing staff list table.
本实施例中,病人信息采集模块1012用于采集所述第一病人信息,其中,第一病人信息包括:人口学信息和术前检查信息。当第一病人入院时,按照正常的入院流程,采集第一病人的人口学信息,并将采集到的第一病人的人口学信息登记在眼科手术病人管理系统中,其中,第一病人的人口学信息包括年龄、性别、药物过敏史、职业、过往眼科病史。同时,根据第一病人预约的眼科手术类型,获取第一病人入院后进行的术前眼科检查数据。作为本实施例中的一种举例,如第一病人预约进行近视手术,其术前眼科检查数据就包括但不限于视力检查与验光检查,了解第一病人的准确的近视度数与散光度数,还包括检查第一病人的角膜地形图检查,确定眼睛角膜的厚度、角膜曲率等指标等。In this embodiment, the patient information collection module 1012 is used to collect the first patient information, wherein the first patient information includes: demographic information and preoperative examination information. When the first patient is admitted to the hospital, the demographic information of the first patient is collected according to the normal admission process, and the collected demographic information of the first patient is registered in the ophthalmic surgery patient management system, wherein the demographic information of the first patient includes age, gender, history of drug allergies, occupation, and past ophthalmic history. At the same time, according to the type of ophthalmic surgery scheduled by the first patient, the preoperative ophthalmic examination data of the first patient after admission is obtained. As an example in this embodiment, if the first patient makes an appointment for myopia surgery, the preoperative ophthalmic examination data includes but is not limited to vision examination and optometry examination, to understand the accurate myopia and astigmatism of the first patient, and also includes checking the corneal topography of the first patient to determine the thickness of the cornea, corneal curvature and other indicators of the eye.
手术方案拟生成端102用于根据多个眼科手术方案对应的病人的历史术前检查数据,生成多个训练数据集,对所述多个训练数据集进行处理,生成所述多个眼科手术方案对应的最优参数集,并根据所述第一病人信息与所述多个眼科手术方案对应的最优参数集的数据匹配率,获取第一病人对应的眼科手术方案,作为拟生成的第一眼科手术方案,继而对所述第一眼科手术方案进行难度等级划分。The surgical plan generation terminal 102 is used to generate multiple training data sets based on the historical preoperative examination data of patients corresponding to multiple ophthalmic surgical plans, process the multiple training data sets to generate optimal parameter sets corresponding to the multiple ophthalmic surgical plans, and obtain the ophthalmic surgical plan corresponding to the first patient as the first ophthalmic surgical plan to be generated based on the data matching rate between the first patient information and the optimal parameter sets corresponding to the multiple ophthalmic surgical plans, and then classify the difficulty level of the first ophthalmic surgical plan.
本实施例中,手术方案拟生成端102包括获取模块1021、最优参数生成模块1022和匹配模块1023,如图3所示。本实施例中,获取模块1021用于获取多个眼科手术方案对应的海量眼科病人的历史术前检查数据,生成多个眼科手术方案对应的多个训练数据集。通过根据第一病人预约的眼科手术类型,获取眼科手术病人管理系统内存储的该眼科手术类型对应的多个眼科手术方案,并获取多个眼科手术方案对应的海量眼科病人的历史术前检查数据,将单个眼科手术方案对应的多个眼科病人的历史术前检查数据作为一个训练集,以生成多个眼科手术方案对应的多个训练数据集。作为本实施例中的一种举例,当第一病人预约的眼科手术类型为近视眼科手术时,获取近视眼科手术的多种眼科手术方案,如全飞秒眼科手术方案和半飞秒眼科手术方案,获取眼科手术病人管理系统中的关于全飞秒眼科手术方案的多个病人的历史术前检查数据,同时获取半分秒眼科手术方案的多个病人的历史术前检查数据,将全飞秒眼科手术方案的多个病人的历史术前检查数据进行整合,形成全飞秒眼科手术方案的训练数据集,将半飞秒眼科手术方案的多个病人的历史术前检查数据进行整合,形成半飞秒眼科手术方案的训练数据集。In this embodiment, the surgical plan generation terminal 102 includes an acquisition module 1021, an optimal parameter generation module 1022 and a matching module 1023, as shown in FIG3. In this embodiment, the acquisition module 1021 is used to acquire historical preoperative examination data of a large number of ophthalmic patients corresponding to multiple ophthalmic surgical plans, and generate multiple training data sets corresponding to multiple ophthalmic surgical plans. According to the type of ophthalmic surgery scheduled by the first patient, multiple ophthalmic surgical plans corresponding to the ophthalmic surgical type stored in the ophthalmic surgical patient management system are acquired, and historical preoperative examination data of a large number of ophthalmic patients corresponding to multiple ophthalmic surgical plans are acquired, and the historical preoperative examination data of multiple ophthalmic patients corresponding to a single ophthalmic surgical plan are used as a training set to generate multiple training data sets corresponding to multiple ophthalmic surgical plans. As an example in this embodiment, when the type of ophthalmic surgery scheduled for the first patient is myopia ophthalmic surgery, multiple ophthalmic surgery plans for myopia ophthalmic surgery are obtained, such as the all-femtosecond ophthalmic surgery plan and the half-femtosecond ophthalmic surgery plan, and historical preoperative examination data of multiple patients with the all-femtosecond ophthalmic surgery plan in the ophthalmic surgery patient management system are obtained, and at the same time, historical preoperative examination data of multiple patients with the half-femtosecond ophthalmic surgery plan are obtained, and the historical preoperative examination data of multiple patients with the all-femtosecond ophthalmic surgery plan are integrated to form a training data set for the all-femtosecond ophthalmic surgery plan, and the historical preoperative examination data of multiple patients with the half-femtosecond ophthalmic surgery plan are integrated to form a training data set for the half-femtosecond ophthalmic surgery plan.
本实施例中,最优参数生成模块1022用于根据所述多个眼科手术方案中的单个眼科手术方案的单项术前检查项目对所述多个训练数据集进行分类,获取分类下所述单个眼科手术方案的单项术前检查项目的最优参数,生成单个眼科手术方案的最优参数集,遍历所述多个眼科手术方案,生成多个眼科手术方案对应的多个最优参数集。将单个眼科手术方案对应的单个训练数据集作为原始开发数据集,对原始开发数据集进行分类处理后生成的单个训练数据集下不同眼科术前检查项目对应的多个数据,作为预训练算法模型的开发数据集,通过支持向量集、随机深林或人工神经网络等方式对开发数据集进行均值计算,将获取的不同的眼科术前检查项目的多个数据的均值,作为对应的单项眼科术前检查项目的最优参数,生成单个眼科手术方案的不同眼科术前检查项目对应的最优参数集,遍历多个眼科手术方案,生成多个最优眼科手术方案对应的多个最优参数集。作为本实施例中的一种举例,对近视眼科手术中的全飞秒眼科手术方案对应的训练数据集按单项眼科术前检查项目进行分类,如按视力检查项目、眼光检查项目和角膜地形图检查项目对训练数据集进行分类,获取分类下视力检查项目、眼光检查项目和角膜地形图检查项目对应的多个病人的术前检查数据,通过预训练算法模型计算视力检查项目、眼光检查项目和角膜地形图检查项目对应的多个病人的术前检查数据的平均值,作为视力检查项目、眼光检查项目和角膜地形图检查项目对应的最优参数,生成含有多个最优参数的最优参数集的全飞秒眼科手术方案。In this embodiment, the optimal parameter generation module 1022 is used to classify the multiple training data sets according to the single preoperative examination items of the single ophthalmic surgery scheme in the multiple ophthalmic surgery schemes, obtain the optimal parameters of the single preoperative examination items of the single ophthalmic surgery scheme under the classification, generate the optimal parameter set of the single ophthalmic surgery scheme, traverse the multiple ophthalmic surgery schemes, and generate multiple optimal parameter sets corresponding to the multiple ophthalmic surgery schemes. The single training data set corresponding to the single ophthalmic surgery scheme is used as the original development data set, and the multiple data corresponding to different ophthalmic preoperative examination items under the single training data set generated after the original development data set is classified and processed are used as the development data set of the pre-training algorithm model, and the development data set is averaged by support vector sets, random deep forests or artificial neural networks, and the mean of the multiple data of different ophthalmic preoperative examination items is used as the optimal parameter of the corresponding single ophthalmic preoperative examination item, and the optimal parameter sets corresponding to different ophthalmic preoperative examination items of the single ophthalmic surgery scheme are generated, and the multiple ophthalmic surgery schemes are traversed to generate multiple optimal parameter sets corresponding to the multiple optimal ophthalmic surgery schemes. As an example in this embodiment, the training data set corresponding to the all-femtosecond ophthalmic surgery plan in myopia ophthalmic surgery is classified according to individual ophthalmic preoperative examination items, such as classifying the training data set according to vision examination items, ophthalmology examination items and corneal topography examination items, and obtaining the preoperative examination data of multiple patients corresponding to the vision examination items, ophthalmology examination items and corneal topography examination items under the classification. The average value of the preoperative examination data of multiple patients corresponding to the vision examination items, ophthalmology examination items and corneal topography examination items is calculated through the pre-trained algorithm model as the optimal parameter corresponding to the vision examination items, ophthalmology examination items and corneal topography examination items, and the all-femtosecond ophthalmic surgery plan with an optimal parameter set containing multiple optimal parameters is generated.
本实施例中,预训练算法模型由人工智能技术生成,能进一步的利用大数据和算力优势对预选算法模型进行不断的迭代更新,解决了当前眼科手术方案种类较少的问题,提高适用范围。In this embodiment, the pre-trained algorithm model is generated by artificial intelligence technology, which can further utilize the advantages of big data and computing power to continuously iterate and update the pre-selected algorithm model, solving the problem of the current limited variety of ophthalmic surgical options and improving the scope of application.
本实施例中,匹配模块1023用于将采集到的第一病人的术前检查项目数据与多个眼科手术方案对应的最优参数集进行匹配,获取数据匹配率最高值对应的眼科手术方案,作为所述第一病人的拟生成的第一眼科手术方案。眼科手术病人管理系统从信息采集端101中的病人信息采集模块1012中采集到的第一病人的术前检查数据按进行提取,并将提取到的第一病人的术前检查数据与最优参数生成模块1022中生成的多个最优眼科手术方案对应的多个最优参数集进行匹配,通过眼科手术病人管理系统将多个眼科手术方案对应的最优参数集生成对应的多个数值曲线,同样的将提取到的第一病人的术前检查数据生成数值曲线,通过系统对比,生成第一病人对应的数值曲线与多个眼科手术方案对应的数值曲线之间的数据匹配率,获取数据匹配率最高值对应的眼科手术方案,作为第一病人的拟生成的第一眼科手术方案。In this embodiment, the matching module 1023 is used to match the collected preoperative examination item data of the first patient with the optimal parameter sets corresponding to multiple ophthalmic surgery plans, and obtain the ophthalmic surgery plan corresponding to the highest data matching rate as the first ophthalmic surgery plan to be generated for the first patient. The ophthalmic surgery patient management system extracts the preoperative examination data of the first patient collected by the patient information collection module 1012 in the information collection terminal 101, and matches the extracted preoperative examination data of the first patient with the multiple optimal parameter sets corresponding to the multiple optimal ophthalmic surgery plans generated in the optimal parameter generation module 1022. The ophthalmic surgery patient management system generates multiple corresponding numerical curves from the optimal parameter sets corresponding to the multiple ophthalmic surgery plans, and similarly generates numerical curves from the extracted preoperative examination data of the first patient. Through system comparison, the data matching rate between the numerical curve corresponding to the first patient and the numerical curves corresponding to the multiple ophthalmic surgery plans is generated, and the ophthalmic surgery plan corresponding to the highest data matching rate is obtained as the first ophthalmic surgery plan to be generated for the first patient.
本实施例中,手术方案拟生成端102还包括标签制定模块1024和等级难度划分模块1025,如图3所示。In this embodiment, the surgical plan generation terminal 102 further includes a label setting module 1024 and a level difficulty classification module 1025, as shown in FIG. 3 .
本实施例中,标签制定模块1024用于对所述多个眼科手术方案制定标签集,所述标签集包括:技术难度、复杂性和风险度,所述标签集中每个标签包含四个等级,其中,每个标签对应的四个等级分别是技术难度较低、技术难度一般、技术难度较大和技术大;手术过程简单、手术过程不复杂、手术过程较复杂和手术过程复杂;以及风险度较小、风险度中等、风险度较大和风险度大。In this embodiment, the label formulation module 1024 is used to formulate a label set for the multiple ophthalmic surgical plans, and the label set includes: technical difficulty, complexity and risk. Each label in the label set contains four levels, among which the four levels corresponding to each label are low technical difficulty, general technical difficulty, high technical difficulty and high technical difficulty; simple surgical procedure, uncomplicated surgical procedure, relatively complex surgical procedure and complex surgical procedure; and low risk, medium risk, high risk and high risk.
本实施例中,等级难度划分模块1025用于将所述标签按等级进行组合,根据不同的标签组合划分不同的难度等级,同时获取并根据第一眼科手术方案的标签组合,获取第一眼科手术方案的等级难度,其中,难度等级包括第一难度等级、第二难度等级、第三难度等级和第四难度等级。作为本实施例中的一种举例,第一难度等级对应的标签组合为技术难度较低、手术过程简单、风险度较小的各种手术;第二难度等级对应的标签组合为技术难度一般、手术过程不复杂、风险度中等的各种手术;第三难度等级对应的标签组合为技术难度较大、手术过程较复杂、风险度较大的各种手术;第四难度等级对应的标签组合为技术难度大、手术过程复杂、风险度大的各种手术。In this embodiment, the level difficulty classification module 1025 is used to combine the labels by level, classify different difficulty levels according to different label combinations, and simultaneously obtain and obtain the level difficulty of the first ophthalmic surgery plan according to the label combination of the first ophthalmic surgery plan, wherein the difficulty level includes a first difficulty level, a second difficulty level, a third difficulty level, and a fourth difficulty level. As an example in this embodiment, the label combination corresponding to the first difficulty level is various surgeries with low technical difficulty, simple surgical procedures, and low risk; the label combination corresponding to the second difficulty level is various surgeries with general technical difficulty, uncomplicated surgical procedures, and medium risk; the label combination corresponding to the third difficulty level is various surgeries with high technical difficulty, complex surgical procedures, and high risk; the label combination corresponding to the fourth difficulty level is various surgeries with high technical difficulty, complex surgical procedures, and high risk.
本实施例中,对于标签的制定,由专家进行对标签中的技术难度、复杂性和风险度进行制定一个评估标准。本实施例中,将多个眼科手术方案进行分词处理,生成分词文件集,通过加权优化算法对分词文本集中的每个词组转化为空间向量,从而获得每个分词文本对应的空间向量集,以使分词文件集数据化,将空间向量集划分为验证集和训练集,对空间向量集进行模型训练,生成原始评估模型,并结合验证集对原始评估模型进行模型调优处理,生成预训练的评估模型,对多个眼科手术方案进行技术难度、复杂性和风险度进行评估,生成预测的评估结果,并将评估结果与专家制定的技术难度、复杂性和风险度评估标准作对比,根据对比结果生成多个眼科手术方案的对应的标签组合。In this embodiment, for the formulation of labels, an evaluation standard is formulated by experts for the technical difficulty, complexity and risk in the labels. In this embodiment, multiple ophthalmic surgery plans are segmented to generate a segmented document set, and each phrase in the segmented text set is converted into a spatial vector through a weighted optimization algorithm, so as to obtain a spatial vector set corresponding to each segmented text, so as to digitize the segmented document set, divide the spatial vector set into a validation set and a training set, perform model training on the spatial vector set, generate an original evaluation model, and perform model tuning processing on the original evaluation model in combination with the validation set to generate a pre-trained evaluation model, evaluate the technical difficulty, complexity and risk of multiple ophthalmic surgery plans, generate predicted evaluation results, and compare the evaluation results with the technical difficulty, complexity and risk evaluation standards formulated by experts, and generate corresponding label combinations for multiple ophthalmic surgery plans according to the comparison results.
人员分配端103用于对采集到的护理人员信息进行等级划分,并根据所述第一眼科手术方案的难度等级分配相应等级的护理人员。The personnel allocation terminal 103 is used to classify the collected nursing staff information and allocate nursing staff of corresponding levels according to the difficulty level of the first ophthalmic surgery plan.
本实施例中,人员分配端103包括护理人员分配模块1031,如图4所示。护理人员分配模块1031用于根据所述第一眼科手术方案的难度等级分配相应等级的护理人员,且按照不同难度等级的所述第一眼科手术方案分配相应数量的护理人员,其中,所述第一眼科手术方案的难度等级与所述护理人员的数量成正比。作为本实施例中的一种举例,通过在眼科手术病人管理系统中预设不同难度等级的眼科手术方案对应的医护人员数量,获取安排的眼科手术的时间,并根据护理人员的值班表获取该时间段内当前医护人员的值班信息,结合医护人员的等级,随机安排相应数量的护理人员负责该眼科手术方案,并在安排后更新该护理人员对应的排班表信息,以便护理人员及时获取工作内容。由于眼科手术难度等级越高,其需要的时候时间越长,工作量越大,根据眼科手术难度等级进行护理人员的分配,能进一步的帮助医生,提高手术的效率。In this embodiment, the personnel allocation terminal 103 includes a nursing staff allocation module 1031, as shown in FIG4. The nursing staff allocation module 1031 is used to allocate nursing staff of corresponding levels according to the difficulty level of the first ophthalmic surgery plan, and allocate corresponding numbers of nursing staff according to the first ophthalmic surgery plans of different difficulty levels, wherein the difficulty level of the first ophthalmic surgery plan is proportional to the number of the nursing staff. As an example in this embodiment, by presetting the number of medical staff corresponding to ophthalmic surgery plans of different difficulty levels in the ophthalmic surgery patient management system, the time of the scheduled ophthalmic surgery is obtained, and the duty information of the current medical staff in the time period is obtained according to the duty table of the nursing staff, and the corresponding number of nursing staff is randomly arranged to be responsible for the ophthalmic surgery plan in combination with the level of the medical staff, and the corresponding schedule information of the nursing staff is updated after the arrangement, so that the nursing staff can obtain the work content in time. Since the higher the difficulty level of ophthalmic surgery, the longer it takes and the greater the workload, the allocation of nursing staff according to the difficulty level of ophthalmic surgery can further help doctors and improve the efficiency of surgery.
物品分配端104用于将所述第一眼科手术方案对应的医疗器械和药物分配给所述第一眼科手术方案对应的护理人员。The item distribution end 104 is used to distribute the medical instruments and drugs corresponding to the first ophthalmic surgery plan to the nursing staff corresponding to the first ophthalmic surgery plan.
本实施例中,物品分配端104包括物品分配模块1041,如图5所示。物品分配模块1041用于根据并获取所述第一眼科手术方案对应的眼科手术医疗器械和药品,同时获取按照不同难度等级的所述第一眼科手术方案分配的相应数量的护理人员名单,以使所述护理人员名单中的护理人员对应的对应负责不同的医疗器械和药品。In this embodiment, the item distribution end 104 includes an item distribution module 1041, as shown in Figure 5. The item distribution module 1041 is used to obtain the ophthalmic surgical medical instruments and drugs corresponding to the first ophthalmic surgical plan, and at the same time obtain a list of nursing staff of a corresponding number assigned according to the first ophthalmic surgical plan of different difficulty levels, so that the nursing staff in the list of nursing staff are responsible for different medical instruments and drugs.
本实施例中,当确定第一病人的拟生成的第一眼科手术方案时,获取第一眼科手术方案对应的医疗器械名单和药物名单,并对获取的医疗器械名单和药物名单一一配置相应的序列码,同时获取该第一眼科手术方案分配的相应数量的护理人员名单,并将序列码随机分配给相应的护理人员,以使护理人员根据序列码拿取相应的医疗器械和药物,并对医疗器械和药物情况进行更新。作为本实施例中的一种举例,眼科手术病人管理系统首先对第一病人的第一眼科手术方案对应的医疗器械名单和药物名单进行序列码配置后,当前,医疗器械和药物的使用情况为待配送;由专门的配送人员对医疗器械名单和药物名单进行一一比对后配送到相应的手术室后,存放在相应的位置上,这时,更新医疗器械和药物的使用情况为已放入收手术室,待拿取;在手术开始前,由第一眼科手术方案分配的相应数量的护理人员根据序列码检查并拿取相应的医疗器械和药物,并放置到相应位置,以便使用。相比于现有中仅由配送人员检查并配送至手术室,本实施例中,还增加了相应护理人员各自检查相应的医疗器械和药物,进一步提高了配送医疗器械和药物的准确性,减少失误率,同时对医疗器械和药物进行序列号配置并分配给专门的护理人员负责,方便后续追责,完善管理制度。In this embodiment, when determining the first ophthalmic surgery plan to be generated for the first patient, the list of medical devices and the list of drugs corresponding to the first ophthalmic surgery plan are obtained, and the obtained list of medical devices and the list of drugs are configured with corresponding sequence codes one by one, and at the same time, the list of nursing staff of the corresponding number assigned to the first ophthalmic surgery plan is obtained, and the sequence codes are randomly assigned to the corresponding nursing staff, so that the nursing staff can take the corresponding medical devices and drugs according to the sequence codes, and update the medical devices and drugs. As an example in this embodiment, the ophthalmic surgery patient management system first configures the sequence codes for the list of medical devices and the list of drugs corresponding to the first ophthalmic surgery plan of the first patient, and currently, the use of medical devices and drugs is to be delivered; after the special delivery personnel compare the list of medical devices and the list of drugs one by one and deliver them to the corresponding operating room, they are stored in the corresponding position, and at this time, the use of medical devices and drugs is updated to have been placed in the receiving operating room and are waiting to be taken; before the operation begins, the corresponding number of nursing staff assigned by the first ophthalmic surgery plan checks and takes the corresponding medical devices and drugs according to the sequence codes, and places them in the corresponding position for use. Compared with the existing practice of only having delivery personnel check and deliver to the operating room, in this embodiment, corresponding nursing staff are also added to check the corresponding medical devices and drugs, which further improves the accuracy of the delivery of medical devices and drugs and reduces the error rate. At the same time, serial numbers are configured for medical devices and drugs and assigned to dedicated nursing staff to facilitate subsequent accountability and improve the management system.
综上,本发明一种眼科手术病人管理系统,包括信息采集端、手术方案拟生成端、人员分配端和物品分配端,通过生成多个手术方案对应的最优参数集,根据采集到的第一病人的术前检查数据与多个手术方案对应的最优参数集进行匹配,生成该第一病人的拟生成第一眼科手术方案,能进一步的降低医生的工作量,在工作量大的情况下提高效率,同时将该拟生成的第一眼科手术方案进行等级划分,合理配置相应的护理人员,并使护理人员负责相应的医疗器械和药品,保证医疗器械和药品配置的准确性,降低安全隐患。相比于现有技术,本发明按照病人手术方案的难度等级配置护理人员,实现人员的合理利用,提高效率,减少安全隐患。In summary, the present invention provides an ophthalmic surgery patient management system, including an information collection terminal, an operation plan generation terminal, a personnel allocation terminal, and an item allocation terminal. By generating optimal parameter sets corresponding to multiple operation plans, matching the collected preoperative examination data of the first patient with the optimal parameter sets corresponding to the multiple operation plans, and generating the first ophthalmic operation plan to be generated for the first patient, the workload of the doctor can be further reduced, and the efficiency can be improved under the condition of heavy workload. At the same time, the first ophthalmic operation plan to be generated is graded, and the corresponding nursing staff is reasonably allocated, and the nursing staff is responsible for the corresponding medical equipment and drugs, so as to ensure the accuracy of the configuration of medical equipment and drugs and reduce safety hazards. Compared with the prior art, the present invention allocates nursing staff according to the difficulty level of the patient's operation plan, realizes the rational use of personnel, improves efficiency, and reduces safety hazards.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
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