CN114375845A - Beef cattle breeding environment monitoring method and system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Beef cattle breeding environment monitoring method and system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN114375845A CN114375845A CN202210034827.9A CN202210034827A CN114375845A CN 114375845 A CN114375845 A CN 114375845A CN 202210034827 A CN202210034827 A CN 202210034827A CN 114375845 A CN114375845 A CN 114375845A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K3/00—Pasturing equipment, e.g. tethering devices; Grids for preventing cattle from straying; Electrified wire fencing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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Abstract
The invention discloses a beef cattle breeding environment monitoring method and system based on the Internet of things, and relates to the technical field of beef cattle breeding; the problem that the connection between the beef cattle breeding environment and the weather is not tight is solved; the beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things comprises the Internet of things, a server, an inquiry and calculation unit, an intelligent cattle shed, a humidifying unit, a temperature regulating unit and a dust removing unit, and the method of the beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps: and inquiring the local weather condition of the current day in real time from the Internet of things. According to the intelligent cowshed, the intelligent cowshed is arranged, so that the combination of the internal environment condition of the intelligent cowshed and the weather change condition is realized, the other characteristic of the system is realized, the next weather change is processed in time on the internal environment of the intelligent cowshed, and workers can also directly access the server through the Internet of things to regulate and control the internal environment of the intelligent cowshed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of beef cattle breeding, in particular to a beef cattle breeding environment monitoring method and system based on the Internet of things.
Background
With the increasing living standard of people in China, the domestic beef consumption shows a rapid growth trend, the total consumption is estimated to reach thousands of tons within ten years, the market space is huge, a plurality of farmers raise beef cattle, the environment for beef cattle breeding needs to be monitored and adjusted, at present, in the prior art, a beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system cannot adapt to the current weather, the beef cattle is humidified due to the dryness of the interior of a beef shed, however, rain is generated under the weather, so that the humidity inside the beef shed is increased, the growth environment of the beef cattle is affected, and therefore a beef cattle breeding environment monitoring method and system based on the internet of things are urgently needed.
Through retrieval, a Chinese patent with the application number of CN201310228840.9 discloses a beef cattle breeding environment monitoring method and system based on the Internet of things, which can provide real-time beef cattle breeding environment conditions for beef cattle breeding managers, help to know wind power, temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration, ammonia gas, methane gas concentration and the like of the whole breeding farm, and perform early warning on emergency situations. The beef cattle breeding environment monitoring method and system based on the Internet of things in the patent cannot adapt to the weather of the day, and only can be adjusted according to the current environment inside the cattle shed, the temperature and humidity inside the cattle shed can be increased in the subsequent weather changes, and the growth environment of beef cattle is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a beef cattle breeding environment monitoring method and system based on the Internet of things.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things comprises the Internet of things, a server, an inquiry and calculation unit, an intelligent cattle shed, a humidity regulating unit, a temperature regulating unit and a dust removing unit; the output end of the Internet of things is in communication connection with the server and the query computing unit; the output end of the server is in communication connection with the intelligent cowshed; the output end of the intelligent cowshed is in communication connection with the query calculation unit, the humidifying unit, the temperature adjusting unit and the dust removal unit; the output end of the query computation unit is in communication connection with the server.
A beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system method based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
s1: inquiring the local weather condition of the current day in real time from the Internet of things;
s2: receiving real-time cowshed internal environment conditions from the intelligent cowshed;
s3: the query calculation unit combines the real-time weather with the real-time internal environment of the cowshed;
s4: the server sends out signals to enable the intelligent cowshed to carry out temperature, humidity and dust removal treatment on the interior of the cowshed.
Preferably: the intelligent cowshed in the steps S2 and S4; comprises a beef cattle breeding shed; the outer wall of the top end of the beef cattle breeding shed is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped top plate through screws; the outer wall of the top end of the arc-shaped top plate is connected with water pumps which are uniformly distributed through bolts; the outer wall of the bottom end of the arc-shaped top plate is fixedly connected with a sprinkling cylinder through a screw; the outer wall around the watering barrel is provided with uniformly distributed watering openings.
Preferably: the outer wall of one side of the beef cattle breeding shed is fixedly connected with a water storage tank; a water inlet is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the water storage tank; the outer wall of the top end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe; the outer wall of one side of the water supply pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water pump.
Preferably: and the outer wall of the other side of the beef cattle breeding shed is fixedly connected with an open fence.
Preferably: the inner wall of one side of the beef cattle breeding shed is fixedly connected with a heater through a screw; the outer wall of the bottom end of the arc-shaped top plate is fixedly connected with an inclined plate through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with dust removing fans which are uniformly distributed through screws.
Preferably: the inner wall of one side of the beef cattle breeding shed is fixedly connected with a temperature and humidity sensor through screws.
Preferably: the outer wall of one side of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with a dust concentration sensor through a screw.
Preferably: the inner wall of the bottom end of the sprinkling cylinder is fixedly connected with a threaded rod through a screw; the inner wall of the bottom end of the sprinkling cylinder is rotatably connected with a rotary supporting plate; the inner wall of one side of the rotary supporting plate is rotationally connected with the peripheral outer wall of the threaded rod; the outer wall of the top end of the rotating support plate is fixedly connected with a fixed seat through a screw; the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a connecting spring; the outer wall of the top end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod; the peripheral outer wall of the telescopic rod is connected with the inner wall of one side of the fixed seat in a sliding manner; the outer wall of the top end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion rotating plate through a screw; the inner wall of one side of the extrusion rotating plate is connected with the outer wall of the periphery of the threaded rod through threads.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the thing networking, the server, inquiry calculation unit and intelligent cowshed, it is one of the characteristics of this system to realize that the combination of intelligent cowshed internal environment condition and weather change condition is one of, it is another characteristics of this system to realize in time handling intelligent cowshed internal environment to the weather change that gets off, the staff can also directly insert the intelligent cowshed internal environment of the inside regulation and control of server through the thing networking, remove dust respectively to the cowshed through the environment inside the weather change that gets off and current cowshed, measures such as temperature regulation and humidity control, guarantee that the growing environment of beef cattle in the cowshed is suitable, effectively improve the growth of beef cattle, increase weight and production performance.
2. Through setting up the storage water tank, a water pump, a watering section of thick bamboo and the mouth of a river of spilling, the water pump is sent water into in the watering section of thick bamboo, it goes out to spill water via the mouth of a river, reach the temperature and humidity control's of the inside ox canopy purpose, guarantee the inside air relative humidity of ox canopy about 65%, air humidity is big more, beef cattle just is little to the scope of body temperature regulation, high temperature and high humidity can make the ox body temperature be difficult for giving off, lead to the quick height of body temperature easily, low temperature and low humidity can make the ox heat dissipation too much, the body temperature reduces, guarantee beef cattle's normal growth.
3. Through set up open-air rail in intelligent cowshed, the beef cattle can accept shining of sunlight in open-air rail, and suitable sunshine is favorable to the ox body to produce vitamin D3, promotes the absorption to calcium, and ultraviolet ray in the light has certain sterilization about, and the beef cattle receives the sunlight to shine to be favorable to the winter protection in winter.
4. A temperature and humidity sensor and a dust concentration sensor are arranged. The device comprises a dust removal fan and a heater, wherein the temperature and the humidity inside a cowshed are monitored through a temperature and humidity sensor, monitoring data are transmitted to an inquiry and calculation unit and combined with the weather of the day, when the temperature inside the cowshed is low, the temperature is raised through the heater, when the temperature is high, the temperature is reduced through water and the dust removal fan on an inclined plate, the temperature inside the cowshed is kept at about fifteen ℃, when the external temperature is overhigh, the digestion movement of the beef cattle can be influenced, the appetite can be reduced, the feed intake can be reduced, the digestion rate of feed is reduced, the beef cattle can stop increasing weight, sunstroke can be seriously caused, the high fever of the beef cattle can be easily induced due to overhigh temperature in summer, meanwhile, the disease resistance of the beef cattle is reduced, infectious diseases or parasitic diseases and the like are easy to spread, unnecessary loss is caused, when the temperature is overlow, the beef cattle can maintain the body temperature through heat generation, the reward of fodder consequently reduces, is unfavorable for production, through the inside dust concentration of dust concentration sensor monitoring cowshed, and rethread dust removal fan clears away the inside dust of cowshed, and the dust is too much in the cowshed, causes respiratory disease easily, also can bring the propagation of infectious disease simultaneously, guarantees beef cattle's security through removing dust.
5. By arranging the sealing threaded rod, the rotary supporting plate, the fixed seat, the connecting spring, the telescopic rod and the extrusion rotating plate, initially, the connecting spring is in a natural extension state, the high-altitude water sprinkling opening of the extrusion rotating plate is formed, when the water pump pumps water from the water storage tank and enters the water sprinkling barrel, the extrusion rotating plate is extruded downwards under the pressure of water, the extrusion rotating plate rotates under the action of the threaded rod while moving downwards, so that the height of the extrusion rotating plate is lower than the water sprinkling opening, at the moment, the water is flushed outwards from the water sprinkling opening, and is uniformly sprayed all around under the rotation of the extrusion rotating plate, the inside of the cowshed is ensured to be comprehensively sprayed, the proper temperature and humidity inside the cowshed are ensured, when the water pressure is reduced, under the action of the elastic force of the connecting spring, the telescopic rod pushes the extrusion rotating plate upwards, the extrusion rotating plate rotates upwards in the reverse direction, so that the height of the extrusion rotating plate is higher than the water sprinkling opening, the water spraying opening of the water spraying barrel is plugged, water is saved, the connecting spring can also prevent the extrusion rotating plate from moving upwards too high to cause the separation of the threaded rod, the normal operation of the device is ensured, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things, provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method of the beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent cattle shed in the method of the beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system based on the internet of things, provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal form of an intelligent cowshed in the beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system method based on the internet of things;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top of an intelligent cowshed in the method for monitoring the beef cattle breeding environment based on the Internet of things;
fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of an intelligent cowshed watering cylinder in the beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system based on the internet of things.
In the figure: the beef cattle breeding device comprises a beef cattle breeding shed 1, an arc-shaped top plate 2, an open fence 3, a water pump 4, a water feeding pipe 5, a water storage tank 6, a water inlet 7, a heater 8, a temperature and humidity sensor 9, a slant plate 10, a dust removal fan 11, a dust concentration sensor 12, a water sprinkling barrel 13, a water sprinkling opening 14, a threaded rod 15, an extrusion rotating plate 16, a telescopic rod 17, a connecting spring 18, a rotary supporting plate 19 and a fixed seat 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things is shown in figure 1 and comprises the Internet of things, a server, an inquiry and calculation unit, an intelligent cattle shed, a humidity regulating unit, a temperature regulating unit and a dust removing unit; the output end of the Internet of things is in communication connection with the server and the query computing unit; the output end of the server is in communication connection with the intelligent cowshed; the output end of the intelligent cowshed is in communication connection with the query calculation unit, the humidifying unit, the temperature adjusting unit and the dust removal unit; the output end of the query computation unit is in communication connection with the server.
This embodiment is when using, it is one of the characteristics of this system to realize that intelligent cowshed internal environment condition and weather change condition contact combine, it is another characteristics of this system to realize in time handling intelligent cowshed internal environment to the weather change that gets off, the staff can also directly insert the intelligent cowshed internal environment of inside regulation and control of server through the thing networking, remove dust respectively to the cowshed through the environment inside the weather change that gets off and current cowshed, measures such as temperature regulation and humidity control, the growing environment of beef cattle in the assurance cowshed is suitable, effectively improve the growth of beef cattle, increase weight and production performance.
Example two:
an embodiment of the method for the internet of things-based beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system is shown in fig. 2, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1: inquiring the local weather condition of the current day in real time from the Internet of things;
s2: receiving real-time cowshed internal environment conditions from the intelligent cowshed;
s3: the query calculation unit combines the real-time weather with the real-time internal environment of the cowshed;
s4: the server sends out signals to enable the intelligent cowshed to carry out temperature, humidity and dust removal treatment on the interior of the cowshed.
In order to adjust the internal environment of the cowshed, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the intelligent cowshed in the steps S2 and S4; comprises a beef cattle breeding shed 1; the outer wall of the top end of the beef cattle breeding shed 1 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped top plate 2 through screws; the outer wall of the top end of the arc-shaped top plate 2 is connected with water pumps 4 which are uniformly distributed through bolts; the outer wall of the bottom end of the arc-shaped top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a sprinkling cylinder 13 through a screw; the outer wall of the periphery of the sprinkling cylinder 13 is provided with sprinkling ports 14 which are uniformly distributed; send water into a watering section of thick bamboo 13 through water pump 4, spout water through watering mouth 14 and go out, reach the purpose to the inside temperature of cowshed and humidity control, guarantee that the inside air relative humidity of cowshed is about 65%, air humidity is big more, beef cattle is just for less to the scope of temperature control, high temperature and high humidity can make the beef body temperature difficult for giving off, lead to the rapid height of body temperature easily, low temperature and low humidity can make the beef heat dissipation too much, the body temperature reduces, guarantee beef cattle's normal growth.
In order to ensure the sufficiency of water supply, as shown in fig. 3, a water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the beef cattle breeding shed 1; a water inlet 7 is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the water storage tank 6; the outer wall of the top end of the water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe 5; the outer wall of one side of the water supply pipe 5 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water pump 4; store a large amount of water through storage water tank 6, according to a plurality of water pumps 4, water pipe 5 to the inside watering of cowshed that needs humidity control, guarantee the centralization of water, prevent single cowshed water shortage, and all the other sufficient circumstances of cowshed water yield take place, improve the device flexibility.
In order to make the beef cattle receive the irradiation of sunlight; as shown in fig. 3, an open air fence 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the beef cattle breeding shed 1; the beef cattle can be irradiated by sunlight in the open air fence 3, the proper sunlight is favorable for the cattle body to generate vitamin D3, the absorption of calcium is promoted, ultraviolet rays in the light have certain sterilization effect, and the beef cattle are favorable for cold protection after being irradiated by the sunlight in winter.
In order to further regulate the internal environment of the cowshed; as shown in fig. 4, the inner wall of one side of the beef cattle breeding shed 1 is fixedly connected with a heater 8 through screws; the outer wall of the bottom end of the arc-shaped top plate 2 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 10 through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the inclined plate 10 is fixedly connected with dust removing fans 11 which are uniformly distributed through screws; the inner wall of one side of the beef cattle breeding shed 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature and humidity sensor 9 through screws; the outer wall of one side of the inclined plate 10 is fixedly connected with a dust concentration sensor 12 through a screw; the temperature and humidity inside the cattle shed are monitored through a temperature and humidity sensor 9, monitoring data are transmitted to an inquiry and calculation unit and combined with the weather of the day, when the temperature inside the cattle shed is low, the temperature is raised through a heater 8, when the temperature is high, the temperature is reduced through water and a dust removal fan 11 on an inclined plate 10, the temperature inside the cattle shed is kept at about fifteen ℃, when the external temperature is too high, the digestion movement of the beef cattle is influenced, the appetite is reduced, the feed intake is reduced, the digestion rate of feed is reduced, the beef cattle stops increasing weight, sunstroke can be caused seriously, the high fever of the beef cattle is easily induced due to the overhigh temperature in summer, meanwhile, the disease resistance of the beef cattle is reduced, infectious diseases or parasitic diseases and the like are easy to spread, unnecessary loss is caused, when the temperature is too low, the beef cattle needs to maintain the body temperature through heat generation, the reward of fodder consequently reduces, is unfavorable for production, through the inside dust concentration of dust concentration sensor 12 monitoring cowshed, rethread dust removal fan 11 clears away the inside dust of cowshed, and the dust is too much in the cowshed, causes respiratory disease easily, also can bring the propagation of infectious disease simultaneously, guarantees the security of beef cattle through removing dust.
In order to save water under the condition of ensuring proper temperature and humidity; as shown in fig. 6, the inner wall of the bottom end of the sprinkling cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 15 through a screw; the inner wall of the bottom end of the sprinkling cylinder 13 is rotatably connected with a rotary supporting plate 19; the inner wall of one side of the rotary supporting plate 19 is rotationally connected with the peripheral outer wall of the threaded rod 15; the outer wall of the top end of the rotating support plate 19 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 20 through a screw; the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed seat 20 is fixedly connected with a connecting spring 18; the outer wall of the top end of the connecting spring 18 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 17; the peripheral outer wall of the telescopic rod 17 is connected with the inner wall of one side of the fixed seat 20 in a sliding manner; the outer wall of the top end of the telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rotating plate 16 through a screw; the inner wall of one side of the extrusion rotating plate 16 is connected with the outer wall of the periphery of the threaded rod 15 through threads; initially, the connecting spring 18 is in a natural extension state, the water sprinkling opening 14 at the high height of the extrusion rotating plate 16 is extruded, when the water pump 4 pumps water from the water storage tank 6 and enters the water sprinkling barrel 13, the extrusion rotating plate 16 is extruded downwards under the pressure of the water, the extrusion rotating plate 16 rotates under the action of the threaded rod 15 while moving downwards, so that the height of the extrusion rotating plate 16 is lower than that of the water sprinkling opening 14, at the moment, the water is gushed out from the water sprinkling opening 14 and is uniformly sprinkled around under the rotation of the extrusion rotating plate 16, the complete sprinkling in the cowshed is ensured, the proper temperature and humidity in the cowshed are ensured, when the water pressure is reduced, the expansion rod 17 pushes the extrusion rotating plate 16 upwards under the action of the elastic force of the connecting spring 18, the extrusion rotating plate 16 rotates upwards in a reverse direction, so that the height of the extrusion rotating plate 16 is higher than that of the water sprinkling opening 14, and the water sprinkling opening 14 of the water sprinkling barrel 13 is blocked, the water is saved, the connecting spring 18 can also prevent the extrusion rotating plate 16 from moving upwards too high to be separated from the threaded rod 15, the normal operation of the device is ensured, and the practicability of the device is improved.
The working principle is as follows: the water is sent into the water sprinkling cylinder 13 through the water pump 4 and is sprinkled out through the water sprinkling port 14, the aim of adjusting the temperature and the humidity inside the cattle shed is achieved, the relative air humidity inside the cattle shed is about 65 percent, the larger the air humidity is, the smaller the range of the beef cattle for adjusting the body temperature is, the body temperature of the cattle is difficult to diffuse due to high temperature and high humidity, the body temperature is easy to be quickly raised, the heat dissipation of the cattle is too much due to low temperature and low humidity, the body temperature is reduced, the normal growth of the beef cattle is ensured, a large amount of water is stored through the water storage tank 6, the water is sprinkled into the cattle shed needing to adjust the humidity according to the water pumps 4 and the water delivery pipes 5, the water centralization is ensured, the water shortage of a single cattle shed is prevented, the situation that the water amount of the rest cattle shed is sufficient is generated, the flexibility of the device is improved, the beef cattle can receive the irradiation of sunlight in the open fence 3, and proper sunlight is favorable for the cattle to generate vitamin D3, the absorption of calcium is promoted, ultraviolet rays in light have certain sterilization effect, winter protection is facilitated when beef cattle are irradiated by sunlight, temperature and humidity inside the cowshed are monitored through a temperature and humidity sensor 9, monitoring data are transmitted to an inquiry and calculation unit and combined with weather of the day, when the temperature inside the cowshed is low, the temperature is raised through a heater 8, when the temperature is high, the temperature is lowered through water and a dust removal fan 11 on an inclined plate 10, the temperature inside the cowshed is kept at about fifteen ℃, when the external temperature is too high, the digestion movement of the beef cattle is influenced, appetite is reduced, feed intake is reduced, the digestion rate of feed is reduced, the beef cattle stops increasing, sunstroke seriously occurs, the high fever of the beef cattle is easily induced by too high temperature in summer, meanwhile, the disease resistance of the beef cattle is reduced, infectious diseases or parasitic diseases and the like are easy to spread, cause unnecessary loss, when the temperature is low excessively, the beef cattle need to maintain the body temperature through heat production, the reward of the feed is reduced, the production is not facilitated, the dust concentration inside the cowshed is monitored through the dust concentration sensor 12, then the dust inside the cowshed is cleared through the dust removal fan 11, the excessive dust in the cowshed easily causes respiratory diseases, and simultaneously, the propagation of infectious diseases can be brought, the safety of the beef cattle is ensured through dust removal, initially, the connecting spring 18 is in a natural extension state, the water sprinkling opening 14 at the high height of the extrusion rotating plate 16 is formed, when the water pump 4 pumps water from the water storage tank 6 and enters the water sprinkling barrel 13, the extrusion rotating plate 16 is extruded downwards under the pressure of water, the extrusion rotating plate 16 rotates under the action of the threaded rod 15 while moving downwards, and the height of the extrusion rotating plate 16 is lower than the water sprinkling opening 14, at this moment, water outwards gushes out from watering opening 14, and even spraying to all around under the rotation of extrusion rotor plate 16, guarantee that the cowshed is inside by comprehensive spraying, guarantee the inside suitable humiture of cowshed, when water pressure reduces, under the effect of connecting spring 18 elasticity, telescopic link 17 upwards promotes extrusion rotor plate 16, extrusion rotor plate 16 counter-rotation moves up, make extrusion rotor plate 16 highly be higher than watering opening 14, plug up watering opening 14 of a watering section of thick bamboo 13, the using water wisely, connecting spring 18 can also prevent that extrusion rotor plate 16 from moving up too high and leading to breaking away from 15, guarantee the normal operating of device, the high device practicality is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things comprises the Internet of things, a server, an inquiry and calculation unit, an intelligent cattle shed, a humidity regulating unit, a temperature regulating unit and a dust removing unit; the system is characterized in that the output end of the Internet of things is in communication connection with a server and an inquiry computing unit; the output end of the server is in communication connection with the intelligent cowshed; the output end of the intelligent cowshed is in communication connection with the query calculation unit, the humidifying unit, the temperature adjusting unit and the dust removal unit; the output end of the query computation unit is in communication connection with the server.
2. The method of the Internet of things-based beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: inquiring the local weather condition of the current day in real time from the Internet of things;
s2: receiving real-time cowshed internal environment conditions from the intelligent cowshed;
s3: the query calculation unit combines the real-time weather with the real-time internal environment of the cowshed;
s4: the server sends out signals to enable the intelligent cowshed to carry out temperature, humidity and dust removal treatment on the interior of the cowshed.
3. The method for monitoring the beef cattle breeding environment based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein the intelligent cattle shed in the steps S2 and S4; comprises a beef cattle breeding shed (1); the outer wall of the top end of the beef cattle breeding shed (1) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped top plate (2) through screws; the outer wall of the top end of the arc-shaped top plate (2) is connected with water pumps (4) which are uniformly distributed through bolts; the outer wall of the bottom end of the arc-shaped top plate (2) is fixedly connected with a sprinkling cylinder (13) through screws; the outer wall around the sprinkling cylinder (13) is provided with sprinkling ports (14) which are evenly distributed.
4. The method for monitoring the beef cattle breeding environment based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein a water storage tank (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the beef cattle breeding shed (1); a water inlet (7) is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the water storage tank (6); the outer wall of the top end of the water storage tank (6) is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe (5); the outer wall of one side of the water delivery pipe (5) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water pump (4).
5. The method for monitoring the beef cattle breeding environment based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein an open air fence (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the beef cattle breeding shed (1).
6. The method for monitoring the beef cattle breeding environment based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 5, wherein a heater (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the beef cattle breeding shed (1) through screws; the outer wall of the bottom end of the arc-shaped top plate (2) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (10) through a screw; the outer wall of one side of the inclined plate (10) is fixedly connected with dust removing fans (11) which are uniformly distributed through screws.
7. The method of the beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 6, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the beef cattle breeding shed (1) through screws.
8. The method for monitoring the beef cattle breeding environment based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 7, wherein a dust concentration sensor (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the inclined plate (10) through a screw.
9. The method for the beef cattle breeding environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 8, wherein a threaded rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the sprinkling cylinder (13) through a screw; the inner wall of the bottom end of the sprinkling cylinder (13) is rotatably connected with a rotary supporting plate (19); the inner wall of one side of the rotary supporting plate (19) is rotatably connected with the peripheral outer wall of the threaded rod (15); the outer wall of the top end of the rotary supporting plate (19) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (20) through a screw; the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed seat (20) is fixedly connected with a connecting spring (18); the outer wall of the top end of the connecting spring (18) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (17); the peripheral outer wall of the telescopic rod (17) is connected with the inner wall of one side of the fixed seat (20) in a sliding way; the outer wall of the top end of the telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rotating plate (16) through a screw; the inner wall of one side of the extrusion rotating plate (16) is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the threaded rod (15) through threads.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210034827.9A CN114375845A (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Beef cattle breeding environment monitoring method and system based on Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210034827.9A CN114375845A (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Beef cattle breeding environment monitoring method and system based on Internet of things |
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| CN114375845A true CN114375845A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210034827.9A Withdrawn CN114375845A (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Beef cattle breeding environment monitoring method and system based on Internet of things |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118762329A (en) * | 2024-09-02 | 2024-10-11 | 中农吉牧(吉林)农业发展有限公司 | An integrated intelligent cattle shed management system based on data analysis |
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2022
- 2022-01-13 CN CN202210034827.9A patent/CN114375845A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118762329A (en) * | 2024-09-02 | 2024-10-11 | 中农吉牧(吉林)农业发展有限公司 | An integrated intelligent cattle shed management system based on data analysis |
| CN118762329B (en) * | 2024-09-02 | 2024-11-29 | 中农吉牧(吉林)农业发展有限公司 | An integrated intelligent cattle shed management system based on data analysis |
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Application publication date: 20220422 |