CN114792189A - Standby operation evaluation method for gymnasium based on building parameters - Google Patents

Standby operation evaluation method for gymnasium based on building parameters Download PDF

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CN114792189A
CN114792189A CN202210151782.3A CN202210151782A CN114792189A CN 114792189 A CN114792189 A CN 114792189A CN 202210151782 A CN202210151782 A CN 202210151782A CN 114792189 A CN114792189 A CN 114792189A
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汤朔宁
宗轩
张东升
张陆陆
陈岱维
邬怡琼
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Architecture Design and Research Institute of Tongji University Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于建筑参数的体育馆可持续运营评价方法，该方法包括以下步骤：1)分别获取体育馆的固定参数和运营参数，并对运营参数进行数据清洗；2)确定评价指标，并根据评价指标与体育馆的固定参数和运营参数之间的关联性构建体育馆可持续运营评价模型的体系架构；3)基于体育馆可持续运营评价模型的体系架构对影响权重进行赋值和优化，形成体育馆可持续运营评价模型；4)应用体育馆可持续运营评价模型进行既有体育馆或新建体育馆的可持续运营性。与现有技术相比，本发明具有考虑全面、评价准确等优点。

Figure 202210151782

The invention relates to a method for evaluating the sustainable operation of a gymnasium based on building parameters. The method comprises the following steps: 1) respectively acquiring fixed parameters and operating parameters of the gymnasium, and cleaning the operating parameters; The correlation between the evaluation indicators and the fixed parameters and operation parameters of the gymnasium builds the architecture of the gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation model; 3) Based on the architecture of the gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation model, the influence weights are assigned and optimized to form the sustainable operation of the gymnasium. Operation evaluation model; 4) Apply the sustainable operation evaluation model of the stadium to carry out the sustainable operation of the existing gymnasium or the new gymnasium. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of comprehensive consideration and accurate evaluation.

Figure 202210151782

Description

Standby operation evaluation method for gymnasium based on building parameters
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building design and maintenance, in particular to a gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation method based on building parameters.
Background
The stadium is a professional place for performing sports training, sports competition and physical exercise, and is various sports places specially built for meeting the requirements of sports training, sports competition and mass sports consumption, and mainly comprises a stadium, a stadium and a natatorium which are open to the public and provide various services, a track and field shed required by sports teaching training, a wind and rain playground, a playground and other various indoor and outdoor places, a sports club, a gymnasium and other simple fitness and entertainment places and the like required by sports fitness and entertainment activities.
At present, in the feasibility research and scheme stage of venue construction, the venue is designed mainly by means of engineering experience of design and analysis personnel and design related building indexes, no related evaluation method is available, the method is suitable for sustainable operation evaluation of existing stadiums and newly-built stadiums, deep design analysis on actual operation health and economy of venues is also unavailable, in the actual operation stage of venues, no related indexes are available for evaluating the operation condition of venues, the actual operation condition of each venue is uneven, and no theoretical basis for optimizing the current operation transition state exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation method based on building parameters.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation method based on building parameters comprises the following steps:
1) respectively acquiring fixed parameters and operating parameters of a gymnasium, and performing data cleaning on the operating parameters;
2) determining an evaluation index, and constructing a system architecture of a sustainable operation evaluation model of the gymnasium according to the correlation between the evaluation index and fixed parameters and operation parameters of the gymnasium;
3) the influence weight is assigned and optimized based on a system architecture of the stadium sustainable operation evaluation model to form a stadium sustainable operation evaluation model;
4) and applying the sustainable operation evaluation model of the gymnasium to carry out sustainable operation of the existing gymnasium or the newly-built gymnasium.
In the step 1), the operation parameters are subjected to data cleaning to remove interference data, and abnormal values in the data are distinguished and removed by drawing a box type graph.
In the step 2), the system architecture of the sustainable operation evaluation model of the gym is composed of a plurality of first-level indexes and corresponding second-level indexes under each first-level index, the first-level indexes are evaluation indexes serving as dependent variables, and the second-level indexes are fixed parameters and operation parameters of the gym serving as independent variables.
In the step 2), the first-level indexes have 8 dimensions including site selection and scale P 1 Sports process P 2 And intelligent venue P 3 Functional use P 4 Scene transition P 5 Energy consumption P 6 Maintenance P 7 And income and expense P 8 ，
The site selection and the scale P 1 And sports Process P 2 The next two-level index is specifically a fixed parameter of the gymnasium.
The site selection and the scale P 1 The next two-level index comprises venue site selection H 1 Venue scale H 2 Accessibility H of venue 3 And the number of the parking lots H 4 。
The sports process P 2 The second level index comprises sports technology P 2 The lower secondary index comprises the outer wallGuard structure H 5 Roofing structural style H 6 Site size H 7 Ice surface area H 8 Ice rink process and technique H 9 。
The intelligent venue P 3 Functional use P 4 Scene transition P 5 Energy consumption P 6 And maintenance P 7 And income and expense P 8 The next two-level index is specifically the operating parameter of the gymnasium.
The intelligent venue P 3 The lower secondary indexes comprise a venue intelligent control system H 10 And a smart venue service H 11 ；
Said function uses P 4 The second level indicators include sports event H 12 Health care H 13 Entertainment activity H 14 Trade show H 15 Service function H 16 Operation mode H 17 ；
The scene transition P 5 The second level index includes the seat arrangement mode H 18 Ground structure H of field 19 Use site reservation process H 20 Whether or not to apply assembly technique H 21 Flexibility of auxiliary room separation H 22 Dynamic adjustability of rebroadcasting system H 23 Conversion cost H 24 Scene transition activity H 25 ；
Said energy consumption P 6 The lower secondary index comprises daily basic operation energy consumption H 26 Energy consumption H for sports event operation 27 And energy consumption H for operation of entertainment activities 28 And energy consumption H for exhibition and operation of trade fair 29 And electric competition operation energy consumption H 30 Renewable energy utilization H 31 ；
Said maintenance P 7 The next two level index includes the venue maintenance cost H 32 Ice field maintenance cost H 33 Onshore site maintenance cost H 34 Manpower cost H 35 Maintenance cost H of automation equipment 36 Special outsourcing maintenance cost H 37 ；
Said income and expense P 8 The next two-level index comprises the stadium net profit H 38 Body of Chinese character' tianSports and training income H 39 Health-care income H 40 Income H of entertainment activities 41 And the exhibition income H of the trade fair 42 Income for electric contests H4 3 Business operation income H 44 Maintenance expenditure H 45 Cost saving of energy saving measures H 46 。
In the step 3), the weights of the primary indexes and the secondary indexes in the sustainable operation evaluation model of the gym are assigned and optimized by a combined evaluation method combining a delphire method and an expert survey method, and the expression of the sustainable operation performance S of the gym is as follows:
Figure BDA0003510665510000031
P i ＝∑w j ·H j
wherein, W i Is the ith primary index P i Weight of, w j Is the jth secondary index H j And j is 1,2 … 46.
The method also includes the steps of:
5) performing software platform packaging on the data processing and calculating process of the gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation model to form formatted data, and presenting an evaluation result in a form and graph mode;
6) and testing and correcting the sustainable operation evaluation model of the gymnasium by using the operation data of the gymnasium continuously researched and researched subsequently, so that the evaluation accuracy of the evaluation model is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the method and the system construct a set of unified and complete evaluation model by combining the fixed parameters and the operating parameters of the stadium, overcome the defects that in the prior art, the fixed parameters are used for independently evaluating the sustainable operability of the existing stadium, and the operating parameters are used for independently evaluating the sustainable operability of the newly-built stadium.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing an evaluation model architecture.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in FIG. 1, the invention provides a method for evaluating sustainable operation of a gymnasium based on building parameters, which comprises the following steps:
1) collecting and combing the contents of the venue operation database according to the element scenes, determining the venue operation analysis angle and the adopted evaluation index, processing and sorting the collected venue operation parameters, and forming a pattern suitable for data analysis;
2) performing data cleaning on the operation parameters of the venue, eliminating interference data, combining and deducing related effective data, screening effective data meeting requirements according to various factors such as year, zone bit, building grade, operation mode and the like, drawing a box type graph to identify abnormal values in a data batch, and removing abnormal data;
3) obtaining the relation between each evaluation index as a dependent variable and a plurality of independent variables according to the fixed parameters and the operation parameters of the gymnasium as the independent variables, obtaining the influence weight of the independent variables on the dependent variables, and obtaining a preliminary evaluation model, thereby obtaining the operation results of the gymnasium which can be evaluated by the fixed parameters and the operation parameters of the building;
the invention adopts the multivariate linear regression to analyze the relevance between the fixed parameters and the operation parameters of each gymnasium and each evaluation index, constructs an evaluation system framework of an evaluation model according to the relevance, and forms a complete evaluation model based on the evaluation system framework and the matching of weight assignment.
The basic idea of multiple linear regression, which quantitatively describes the dependence between a dependent variable and independent variables by using a regression equation, is that although there is no strict and deterministic functional relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variables, it can try to find out the mathematical expression that best represents the relationship between them.
In this example, multiple linear regression analysis requires that the data satisfy the following 4 conditions:
(1) at least 2 independent variables are needed and are independent of each other;
(2) the dependent variable is a continuous variable (in this case, the yield is a continuous variable);
(3) the data has the characteristics of homogeneous variance, no abnormal value and normal distribution;
(4) there is no multiple collinearity among the arguments.
For the acquisition of the influence weight of the independent variable on the dependent variable, the influence weight in the constructed evaluation model is assigned and optimized by using a combined evaluation method of a Delphi method and an expert survey method, so that the evaluation is more accurate and objective;
4) performing software platform packaging on the processing and calculating steps of the evaluation model data to form formatted data, presenting data analysis results in a form and graph mode by means of three-dimensional model interactive design, and predicting the sustainable operation theory system of the stadium into the framework and development trend by using the evaluation model;
5) and testing and correcting the evaluation model by using the follow-up continuously researched and researched gymnasium data, and continuously improving and correcting the accuracy of the model.
In the step 1), the evaluation indexes include 8 dimensions (primary indexes), namely site selection and scale, sports technology, intelligent stadiums, function use, scene conversion, energy consumption, maintenance and income expenditure, and the evaluation indexes are respectively used as dependent variables.
As shown in fig. 2, each primary index is composed of a corresponding argument (secondary index).
Site selection and scale P 1 The second level index includes venue site H 1 Venue scale H 2 Accessibility H of venue 3 And the number of the parking lots H 4 ；
Sports art P 2 The lower secondary index comprises an outer wall enclosure structure H 5 Roofing structural style H 6 Site size H 7 Ice surface area H 8 Ice rink process and technique H 9 ；
Intelligent venue P 3 The lower secondary indexes comprise a venue intelligent control system H 10 And a smart venue service H 11 ；
Function usage P 4 The second level indicators include sports events H 12 National health care H 13 Entertainment activity H 14 Trade show H 15 Service function H 16 Operation mode H 17 ；
Scene transition P 5 The second level index includes the seat arrangement mode H 18 Ground structure H of field 19 Use site reservation process H 20 Whether or not assembly technique H is applied 21 Flexibility of auxiliary room separation H 22 Dynamic adjustability of relay system H 23 Conversion cost H 24 Scene transition activity H 25 ；
Energy consumption P 6 The second level index comprises daily basic operation energy consumption H 26 Energy consumption H for sports event operation 27 Energy consumption H for entertainment activity 28 And energy consumption H for exhibition and operation of trade fair 29 And electric competition operation energy consumption H 30 Renewable energy utilization H 31 ；
Maintenance P 7 The next two level index includes the venue maintenance cost H 32 Maintenance cost H of ice rink 33 Onshore site maintenance cost H 34 Manpower cost H 35 Maintenance cost H of automation equipment 36 Special outsourcing maintenance cost H 37 ；
Income and expense P 8 The next two-level index comprises the stadium net profit H 38 Sports events and training income H 39 Health-care income H 40 Income H of entertainment activities 41 And the exhibition income H of the trade fair 42 Income for electric contests H4 3 Business operation income H 44 Maintenance expenditure H 45 And the expenditure H saved by energy-saving measures 46 。
In step 3), the influence weight in the evaluation model comprises the weight W of the primary index 1 -W 8 And the weight w of the secondary index 1 -w 46 For each primary index, the evaluation value of each primary index is calculated by adopting a weighted summation mode, and the total evaluation value of sustainable operation is obtained by carrying out weighted summation on the evaluation values of each primary index, namely:
Figure BDA0003510665510000051
P i ＝∑w j ·H j
in conclusion, the method and the system construct a set of unified and complete evaluation model by combining the fixed parameters and the operating parameters of the stadium, overcome the defects that in the prior art, the fixed parameters are used for independently evaluating the sustainable operation performance of the existing stadium, and the operating parameters are used for independently evaluating the sustainable operation performance of the newly-built stadium.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于建筑参数的体育馆可持续运营评价方法，其特征在于，该方法包括以下步骤：1. a stadium sustainable operation evaluation method based on building parameters, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps: 1)分别获取体育馆的固定参数和运营参数，并对运营参数进行数据清洗；1) Obtain the fixed parameters and operation parameters of the gymnasium respectively, and perform data cleaning on the operation parameters; 2)确定评价指标，并根据评价指标与体育馆的固定参数和运营参数之间的关联性构建体育馆可持续运营评价模型的体系架构；2) Determine the evaluation index, and construct the architecture of the evaluation model for the sustainable operation of the gymnasium according to the correlation between the evaluation index and the fixed parameters and operation parameters of the gymnasium; 3)基于体育馆可持续运营评价模型的体系架构对影响权重进行赋值和优化，形成体育馆可持续运营评价模型；3) Based on the architecture of the stadium sustainable operation evaluation model, the impact weight is assigned and optimized to form the stadium sustainable operation evaluation model; 4)应用体育馆可持续运营评价模型进行既有体育馆或新建体育馆的可持续运营性。4) Apply the sustainable operation evaluation model of the gymnasium to carry out the sustainable operation of the existing gymnasium or the new gymnasium. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于建筑参数的体育馆可持续运营评价方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤1)中，通过对运营参数进行数据清洗，排除干扰数据，通过绘制箱型图辨别并剔除数据中的异常值。2. a kind of gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation method based on building parameters according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 1), by carrying out data cleaning to operation parameters, eliminating interference data, by drawing box type The graph identifies and removes outliers in the data. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于建筑参数的体育馆可持续运营评价方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤2)中，体育馆可持续运营评价模型的体系架构由多个一级指标以及每个一级指标下对应的二级指标构成，所述的一级指标具体为作为因变量的评价指标，所述的二级指标具体为作为自变量的体育馆的固定参数和运营参数。3. a kind of gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation method based on building parameters according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 2), the architecture of gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation model is composed of multiple first-level indicators and Each first-level index is composed of corresponding second-level indicators. The first-level index is specifically an evaluation index as a dependent variable, and the second-level index is specifically the fixed parameters and operation parameters of the gymnasium as independent variables. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于建筑参数的体育馆可持续运营评价方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤2)中，一级指标共有8个维度，包括选址与规模P1、体育工艺P2、智慧场馆P3、功能使用P4、场景转换P5、能源消耗P6、维修保养P7和收入支出P8。4. a kind of gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation method based on building parameters according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described step 2), there are 8 dimensions altogether in first-level index, including site selection and scale P 1 , Sports technology P 2 , smart stadium P 3 , function usage P 4 , scene transition P 5 , energy consumption P 6 , maintenance P 7 and income expenditure P 8 . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于建筑参数的体育馆可持续运营评价方法，其特征在于，所述的选址与规模P1和体育工艺P2下的二级指标具体为体育馆的固定参数。5. a kind of gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation method based on building parameters according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the secondary index under described site selection and scale P 1 and sports technology P 2 is specifically the fixing of gymnasium parameter. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种基于建筑参数的体育馆可持续运营评价方法，其特征在于，所述的选址与规模P1下的二级指标包括场馆选址H1、场馆规模H2、场馆可达性H3、场地停车场数量H4。6. a kind of gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation method based on building parameters according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the secondary index under described site selection and scale P 1 comprises venue site selection H 1 , venue scale H 1 . 2. The accessibility of the venue H 3 , the number of parking lots of the venue H 4 . 所述的体育工艺P2下的二级指标包括体育工艺P2下的二级指标包括外墙围护结构H5、屋面结构形式H6、场地规模H7、冰面面积H8、冰场工艺与技术H9。 The secondary indicators under the sports technology P2 include the secondary indicators under the sports technology P2 including the outer wall enclosure structure H 5 , the roof structure form H 6 , the site scale H 7 , the ice surface area H 8 , and the ice rink . Process and Technology H 9 . 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种基于建筑参数的体育馆可持续运营评价方法，其特征在于，所述的智慧场馆P3、功能使用P4、场景转换P5、能源消耗P6、维修保养P7和收入支出P8下的二级指标具体为体育馆的运营参数。7. The method for evaluating the sustainable operation of a stadium based on building parameters according to claim 6 , wherein the smart stadium P3 , function usage P4, scene conversion P5 , energy consumption P6 , maintenance The secondary indicators under Maintenance P7 and Income and Expenditure P8 are specifically the operating parameters of the gymnasium. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种基于建筑参数的体育馆可持续运营评价方法，其特征在于，所述的智慧场馆P3下的二级指标包括场馆智能控制系统H10、智慧场馆服务H11；8. The method for evaluating the sustainable operation of a gymnasium based on building parameters according to claim 7, wherein the secondary indicators under the smart venue P3 include the venue intelligent control system H10 , the smart venue service H1 11 ; 所述的功能使用P4下的二级指标包括体育赛事H12、全民健身H13、文娱活动H14、商会展览H15、服务功能H16、运营模式H17； The secondary indicators under the function use P4 include sports events H12 , national fitness H13 , cultural and recreational activities H14 , chamber of commerce exhibitions H15 , service functions H16 , and operation modes H17 ; 所述的场景转换P5下的二级指标包括座席排布方式H18、场地地面构造H19、使用场地预留工艺H20、是否应用装配式技术H21、辅助用房分隔的灵活性H22、转播体系的动态可调性H23、转换成本H24、场景转化活跃性H25；The secondary indicators under the scene transition P5 include seat arrangement H 18 , site ground structure H 19 , use of site reservation process H 20 , whether to apply prefabricated technology H 21 , and flexibility of auxiliary room separation H . 22. Dynamic adjustability of the broadcast system H 23 , conversion cost H 24 , scene conversion activity H 25 ; 所述的能源消耗P6下的二级指标包括日常基础运营能耗H26、体育赛事运营能耗H27、文娱活动运营能耗H28、商会展览运营能耗H29、电竞赛事运营能耗H30、可再生能源利用H31；The secondary indicators under the energy consumption P 6 include daily basic operation energy consumption H 26 , sports event operation energy consumption H 27 , cultural entertainment activity operation energy consumption H 28 , chamber of commerce exhibition operation energy consumption H 29 , e-sports event operation energy consumption H 29 . H 30 consumption, renewable energy utilization H 31 ; 所述的维修保养P7下的二级指标包括场馆维保成本H32、冰场维保成本H33、陆上场地维保成本H34、人力成本H35、自动化设备维保成本H36、专项外包维保成本H37；The secondary indicators under the maintenance P 7 include stadium maintenance cost H 32 , ice rink maintenance cost H 33 , land venue maintenance cost H 34 , labor cost H 35 , automation equipment maintenance cost H 36 , Special outsourcing maintenance cost H 37 ; 所述的收入支出P8下的二级指标包括场馆净盈利H38、体育赛事及训练收入H39、全民健身收入H40、文娱活动收入H41、商会展览收入H42、电竞赛事收入H43、商业运营收入H44、维保支出H45、节能措施节省的支出H46。The secondary indicators under the said income and expenditure P8 include the net profit of venues H38 , sports events and training income H39 , national fitness income H40 , cultural and recreational activities income H41 , chamber of commerce exhibition income H42 , e-sports event income H4 3. Commercial operation income H 44 , maintenance expenditure H 45 , and expenditure H 46 saved by energy-saving measures. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种基于建筑参数的体育馆可持续运营评价方法，其特征在于，所述的步骤3)中，体育馆可持续运营评价模型中各一级指标和二级指标的权值通过结合德尔菲法和专家调查法的组合评价法进行赋值和优化，则体育馆可持续运营性S的表达式为：9. a kind of gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation method based on building parameters according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in described step 3), in gymnasium sustainable operation evaluation model, each first-level index and second-level index are calculated. The weights are assigned and optimized through the combined evaluation method combining the Delphi method and the expert investigation method, then the expression of the sustainable operation S of the gymnasium is:
Figure FDA0003510665500000021
Figure FDA0003510665500000021
 Pi＝∑wj·Hj P i =∑w j ·H j 其中，Wi为第i个一级指标Pi的权值，wj为第j个二级指标Hj的权值，且j＝1,2…46。Wherein, Wi is the weight of the i -th primary indicator Pi, w j is the weight of the j -th secondary indicator H j , and j=1, 2...46. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于建筑参数的体育馆可持续运营评价方法，其特征在于，该方法还包括以下步骤：10. The method for evaluating the sustainable operation of a gymnasium based on building parameters according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the following steps: 5)将体育馆可持续运营评价模型的数据处理和计算过程进行软件平台封装，形成格式化数据，通过表格和图形的方式呈现评价结果；5) Encapsulate the data processing and calculation process of the stadium sustainable operation evaluation model into a software platform to form formatted data, and present the evaluation results in the form of tables and graphs; 6)利用后续持续调研的体育馆运营数据，对体育馆可持续运营评价模型进行测试和修正，提高评价模型的评价准确性。6) Use the gymnasium operation data from the follow-up continuous investigation to test and revise the evaluation model of the sustainable operation of the gymnasium to improve the evaluation accuracy of the evaluation model.
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