CN114982425B - A direct seeding machine for heterophylla heterophylla - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a radix pseudostellariae direct seeding planter, which relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and comprises one or more groups of seeding components, wherein any group of seeding components comprises: the seed belt is a degradable seed belt and is used for carrying radix pseudostellariae seeds; a coiled structure on which the seed tape is wound and accommodated; conduction band support, coiled band structure fixed mounting is in on the conduction band support, the conduction band support includes: the belt shearing part is used for cutting the seed belt; when the radix pseudostellariae direct seeding planter is used for seeding, the seed tape is pulled out from the tape structure and extends to the seeding end along the tape guide bracket, the seed tape is cut and sowed through the tape cutting part, and the seeding end is positioned on the ground side in the opposite direction of the seeding advancing direction of the radix pseudostellariae direct seeding planter. Solves the technical problem of lower sowing efficiency caused by the fact that the radix pseudostellariae sowing in the prior art depends on manual sowing.

Description

A direct seeding machine for heterophylla heterophylla

technical field

The present application relates to the related fields of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a direct-seeding planter of heterophylla heterophylla.

Background technique

Radix heterophylla is usually planted in ridges. Because the roots of heterophylla heterophylla are entangled with each other, currently the sowing method of heterophylla heterophylla is mostly placed on the ground, that is, the ginseng bed manually, to achieve sowing. When sowing, the efficiency is low, so how to improve the sowing efficiency is a problem that needs to be solved urgently in the sowing of heterophylla.

From the above, it can be seen that the sowing of heterophylla heterophylla in the prior art relies on manual sowing, which leads to the technical problem of low sowing efficiency.

Contents of the invention

The present application provides a direct seeding machine for heterophylla heterophylla, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that the sowing efficiency of heterophylla heterophylla is low due to manual sowing.

In view of the above problems, the present application provides a direct seeding machine for heterophylla heterophylla, wherein the direct seeding machine for heterophylla heterophylla includes one or more sets of sowing components, wherein any set of the sowing components includes: a seed belt, the The seed belt is a degradable seed belt, which is used to carry the seeds of Pseudostellariae Radix; a tape structure, the seed tape is coiled and accommodated on the tape structure; a belt guide bracket, the belt structure is fixedly installed on the belt guide bracket Above, the belt guide bracket includes: a belt cutting part, the belt cutting part is used to cut the seed belt; wherein, when the Pseudostellariae Pseudostellaria live seeder is sowing, the seed belt is removed from the disk out from the belt structure, extend along the guide belt bracket to the sowing end, cut and sow the seed belt through the cutting belt part, and the sowing end is located in the opposite direction of the sowing forward direction of the Pseudostellaria heterophylla live seeder On the ground side.

Preferably, the tape structure includes: a tape reel, the tape reel is used to accommodate the seed tape; a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is installed on the axis of the tape reel, and is used to move the tape reel Installed on the guide belt bracket.

Preferably, the tape cutting part includes: a scissors handle, the scissors handle is movably installed on the side of the tape guide bracket away from the ground; The sowing end; the linkage, one end of the linkage is connected to the handle of the scissors, and the other end is connected to the belt cutting piece; the reset piece is connected to the belt cutting piece at one end, and the other end is connected to the belt cutting piece The guide belt bracket is connected; wherein, when the Pseudostellaria Pseudostellariae live seeder is sowing, by periodically pulling the scissors handle, the linking part is used to drive the belt cutting part to cut the seed belt After the cutting is completed, the tape cutting member is reset by the reset member.

Preferably, the belt guide bracket includes: a first bracket, the first bracket is used to install the coiling structure and the belt cutting part; a second bracket, the second bracket is used to realize the For the extension of the seed belt, the second support is fixedly connected to the first support.

Preferably, the second bracket includes: a belt guide member, a belt guide groove is opened on the belt guide member, and the belt guide groove is used as an extension channel of the seed belt; a plurality of rollers are installed Inside the tape guide groove, it is used to guide the extension of the seed tape.

Preferably, the belt guide further includes: multiple sets of fixing holes, any one of the multiple sets of fixing holes penetrates through parallel positions on both sides of the belt guide groove, and through the multiple sets of fixing holes The selection of can fix the second bracket at a preset height on the first bracket.

Preferably, the second support further includes: a ditching hoe, the ditching hoe is installed at one end of the second support close to the ginseng bed, and is used for hoeing the soil at the contact part of the ginseng bed.

Preferably, when the sowing assembly is located on both sides of the Pseudostellaria heterophylla live seeder, the first bracket further includes: a ground wheel, the ground wheel is installed on the end of the first bracket close to the ginseng bed, and used To support the movement of the Pseudostellaria heterophylla live seeder; wherein, the horizontal plane on which the ground wheel is installed on the first bracket is lower than the horizontal plane near the end of the second bracket near the ginseng bed.

Preferably, any two groups of adjacent sowing components further include: spacing adjustment bolts, the spacing adjusting bolts are used to connect any two groups of adjacent said sowing components, and can adjust any two groups of adjacent sowing components. The spacing of the sowing components.

Preferably, the Pseudostellariae Pseudostellariae Live Seeder further includes: a traction frame, the traction frame is installed at one end of the Pseudostellariae Pseudostellariae Live Seeder in the sowing forward direction, and is used for pulling the Pseudostellariae Pseudostellariae Pseudostellariae Live Seeder to advance.

One or more technical solutions provided by this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

This application provides a direct seeding machine for heterophylla heterophylla, by weaving the seeds of heterophylla heterophylla on a degradable seed tape, and using the tape structure to wind and accommodate the degradable seed tape; The belt guide bracket is installed close to the ground, that is, at the position of the bed, and the belt cutting part is installed. When sowing, the seed belt is pulled out from the belt structure, and the seed belt is extended to the cutting belt along the guide belt bracket, and the seed is cut to avoid the problem of root fiber entanglement, and the degradable seed belt ensures that the ginseng bed is relatively Small influence, thereby realizing the semi-automatic live seeding of heterophylla heterophylla, and achieving the technical effect of improving the efficiency of direct seeding of heterophylla heterophylla.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the possible overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of direct-broadcast seeder of Radix heterophylla provided by the present application;

Fig. 2 is the possible structural representation of the tape structure of a kind of Radix Pseudostellariae direct seeder that the application provides;

Fig. 3 is the possible local structure schematic diagram of the dribbling structure of a kind of Radix Pseudostellariae Pseudostellariae live seeder provided by the present application;

Fig. 4 is the possible structure schematic diagram of the second bracket of a kind of direct seeding planter of Radix heterophylla provided by the present application;

Fig. 5 is the possible structure schematic diagram of the first support of a kind of Radix Pseudostellariae Pseudostellariae live seeder provided by the present application;

Fig. 6 is a possible overall structure schematic diagram of the band cutting part of a kind of direct seeding planter of Radix heterophylla provided by the present application;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a possible partial structure of the strip cutting part of a direct-seeding seeder of Radix Pseudostellariae provided by the present application.

Explanation of reference signs: seed belt 1, belt structure 2, belt guide bracket 3, belt cutting part 31, spacing adjustment bolt 4, traction frame 5, belt reel 21, rotary shaft 22, scissors handle 311, belt cutting part 312, Linkage part 313, reset part 314, first support 32, ground wheel 321, second support 33, guide belt part 331, guide belt groove 332, roller 333, fixing hole 334, ditching hoe 335.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a live seeding machine of Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix or Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix or Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix or Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix as or multiple groups of sowing components, wherein any set of the sowing components includes:

Seed tape 1, the seed tape 1 is a degradable seed tape, used to carry the seeds of Radix Pseudostellariae; the tape structure 2, the seed tape 1 is coiled and accommodated on the tape structure 2; the tape guide bracket 3, the The coiling structure 2 is fixedly installed on the belt guide bracket 3, and the belt guide bracket 3 includes: a belt cutting part 31, and the belt cutting part 31 is used to cut the seed belt 1; wherein, when the When the Pseudostellariae Pseudostellaria live seeder is sowing, the seed belt 1 is extracted from the tape structure 2, extends to the sowing end along the guide belt bracket 3, and the seed belt 1 is fixed by the cutting belt part 31. For cutting and sowing, the sowing end is located on the side near the ground in the opposite direction to the forward direction of sowing of the Pseudostellaria heterophylla live seeder.

Further, any two groups of adjacent sowing components also include: spacing adjustment bolts 4, the spacing adjustment bolts 4 are used to connect any two groups of adjacent said sowing components, and can adjust any two groups of relative The spacing between adjacent sowing components.

Further, the Pseudostellariae Pseudostellariae Live Seeder also includes: a traction frame 5, the traction frame 5 is installed at one end of the Pseudostellaria Pseudostellariae Pseudostellariae Live Seeder in the sowing forward direction, and is used for pulling the Pseudostellaria Pseudostellariae Pseudostellariae Pseudostellariae Live Seeder to advance.

Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, a kind of Radix Pseudostellariae direct-seeding seeder provided by the embodiment of the present application is composed of one or more sets of sowing components and a traction frame 5 as a whole, and one or more sets of sowing components are mainly composed of The seed belt 1, the belt structure 2 and the guide belt bracket 3 are composed, wherein, when there are multiple groups of sowing components, any two groups of adjacent sowing components also include spacing adjustment bolts 4, which are used to adjust the two groups of sowing components. The spacing between components is designed to control the row spacing of Pseudostellaria heterophylla in actual application. A belt cutting part 31 is deployed on the belt guide bracket 3 near the side of the ginseng bed away from the direction of sowing advance. According to Fig. 1, the working principle of a direct-seeding seeder of Radix Pseudostellariae provided by the embodiment of the present application is described as a whole: the seed belt 1 is preferably made of degradable materials, and the seeds of Radix Pseudostellariae are woven on the degradable seed belt 1 according to the requirements of planting agronomic parameters , Pseudostellariae Radix Pseudostellariae is not easy to fall off before planting and germination; the seed belt 1 woven with Pseudostellariae seeds will be wound and accommodated in the tape structure 2; the seed belt 1 can be guided to the cutting belt part 31 by the guide belt bracket 3; when carrying out During sowing, a kind of Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Radix Seed seeder provided in the embodiment of the application is moved forward by pulling the traction frame 5 manually or by a machine vehicle, and at the same time, the seed band 1 can be periodically cut and sown to the ginseng bed by cutting the band 31, The semi-automatic live seeding of Radix Pseudostellariae has achieved the technical effect of improving seeding efficiency.

In the above-mentioned main structure, the traction frame 5 and the distance adjusting bolt 4 are all relatively simple structures, and will not be described in detail below, but it should be understood that what is provided in Figure 1 is only a possible schematic diagram, and other conventional Alternative devices that perform the same functions are also within the protection scope of the present application.

The structure and function of the belt structure 2 and the guide belt support 3 in the sowing assembly are mainly described below:

Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the reel structure 2 includes: a reel 21 for accommodating the seed tape 1 ; a rotating shaft 22 mounted on the reel 21 is used to movably install the tape reel 21 on the tape guide bracket 3 .

Specifically, the tape structure 2 of any group of sowing assemblies is composed of a tape reel 21 and a rotary shaft 22, the seed tape 1 is coiled and accommodated on the tape reel 21, and the tape reel 21 is rotated and fixed on the belt guide bracket 3 by the rotary shaft 22 , as shown in 2, in order to ensure the flexibility of the rotation of the tape structure 2, the rotating shaft 22 preferably uses a rotating bearing to ensure that the seed tape 1 can be drawn out from the tape structure 2 relatively quickly, thereby ensuring the sowing efficiency.

Further, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the tape cutting part 31 includes: a scissors handle 311, which is movably installed on the side of the tape guide bracket 3 away from the ground; a tape cutting part 312, the The belt cutting part 312 is movably installed on the sowing end of the belt guide bracket 3; the linkage part 313, one end of the linkage part 313 is connected with the scissors handle 311, and the other end is connected with the belt cutting part 312 Resetting part 314, one end of said resetting part 314 is connected with said tape cutting part 312, and the other end is connected with said guide belt support 3; The scissors handle 311 uses the linkage part 313 to drive the tape cutting part 312 to cut the seed tape 1, and resets the tape cutting part 312 through the reset part 314 after cutting.

Specifically, the tape cutting part 31 is mainly composed of a scissors handle 311, a tape cutting part 312, a link part 313 and a reset part 314. The scissors handle 311 is preferably installed on the side of the guide tape bracket 3 away from the ground, that is, the bed, and One end of the linkage piece 313 is connected, and the preferred movable installation of the belt cutting piece 312 is on the sowing end of the belt guide bracket 3, and the side near the ginseng bed is connected with the other end of the linkage piece 313, and one end of the reset piece 314 is away from the belt cutting piece 312. One side of the ginseng bed is connected, and one end is fixedly connected with the guide belt bracket 3, which is preferably: a return spring; the link 313 is preferably a steel wire; the belt cutting part 312 is preferably a blade. When sowing, the scissors handle 311 is periodically pulled manually or by a machine to guide the belt cutting member 312 to move toward the bed, so as to cut the seed belt and complete the sowing. As shown in FIG. 1 , when there are multiple groups of sowing components, one scissors handle 311 can realize the control of all the cutting components 312 of the sowing components, so as to ensure the uniformity of sowing.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , the tape guide bracket 3 includes: a first bracket 32, the first bracket 32 is used to install the tape structure 2 and the tape cutting part 31; further, when the When the sowing assembly is located on both sides of the Pseudostellaria heterophylla live seeder, the first bracket 32 also includes: a ground wheel 321, and the ground wheel 321 is installed on one end of the first bracket close to the ginseng bed for supporting The Pseudostellariae Pseudostellaria live seeder moves; wherein, the horizontal plane on which the ground wheel 321 is installed on the first bracket 32 is lower than the horizontal plane on the end of the second bracket 33 near the ginseng bed.

Specifically, any guide band support 3 is made up of a first support 32 and a second support 33, a possible structure of the first support 32 as shown in Figure 5, which can be used to install the coiling structure 2 and the shear band Part 31, which is preferably a metal frame, ensures its stability. As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the first support 32 also includes a ground wheel 321. When the sowing assembly is the outermost sowing assembly of the Radix Pseudostellariae direct seeder, the ground wheel 321 is installed near the end of the ginseng bed for supporting The Radix Pseudostellariae live seeder advances for easy sowing.

As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 3 , the second bracket 33 is used to extend the seed belt 1 when sowing, and the second bracket 33 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 32 .

Further, the second bracket 33 includes: a belt guide member 331, on which a belt guide groove 332 is opened, and the belt guide groove 332 is used as an extension channel of the seed belt 1; a plurality of rollers 333, the The plurality of rollers 333 are installed inside the tape guide groove 332 for guiding the extension of the seed tape 1 .

Further, the belt guide member 331 also includes: multiple sets of fixing holes 334, any one of the multiple sets of fixing holes 334 penetrates and opens at parallel positions on both sides of the belt guide groove 332, through the The selection of multiple sets of fixing holes 334 can fix the second bracket 33 on the first bracket 32 at a preset height.

Further, the second support 33 further includes: a ditching hoe 335, the ditching hoe 335 is installed at one end of the second support 33 close to the ginseng bed, and is used for hoeing the soil at the contact part of the ginseng bed.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, the end of the second bracket 33 away from the ginseng bed is fixedly connected to the end of the first bracket 32 close to the traction frame 5, which is used to support the installation of each part of the sowing assembly. The preferred fixed connection method is Be fixedly connected by the pin that is compatible with fixing hole 334; Extended channel; a plurality of rollers 333, the rollers 333 are installed on the inner side of the belt guide groove 332 to guide the extension of the seed belt 1, and the optional rollers 333 are deployed at least two, one deployed at the connection position with the first support 32, and one deployed at the opening Ditch hoe 335 position, both are the position that seed belt 1 needs to turn, deployment roller 333 avoids wearing and tearing; Further, the belt guide member 331 is also provided with multiple sets of fixing holes 334, which is convenient for fixing the first bracket 32 to different heights on the second bracket 33 to realize height adjustment. By selecting different fixing holes 334 for positioning, the seed belt can be adjusted. In the laying depth of the ginseng bed, at the same time, ensure the uniformity of the planting depth of heterophylla heterophylla in the entire ginseng bed range.

The technical solution provided by the application has at least the following technical effects or advantages:

1. The sowing components in the embodiment of the present application can adjust the spacing, quantity and height according to the needs, can realize the control of sowing density, sowing amount and sowing row spacing, and improve the technical effect of the controllability of automatic sowing of Pseudostellaria heterophylla sowing.

2. Pseudostellariae seeds are weaved on the biodegradable seed belt in advance, so it does not need to be manually placed in the field during sowing, which greatly reduces labor input and labor intensity. At the same time, it can adapt to different climatic conditions, improve sowing efficiency, and save labor costs.

3. The number of fast belt cutting knives and guide grooves, ditching hoe, belt guide rollers, belt reels, rotating shaft frame, and seed belts corresponds to the same multiple sets, and can be quickly cut when the length of the seed belts is laid to meet the planting requirements. Multiple seed belts improve work efficiency.

In the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. are only for the purpose of description, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. In addition, descriptions of orientations such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left" and "right" are based on the orientations shown in the drawings and are only used to explain the orientations shown in the drawings. The relative positional relationship between the various components below, if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

It should be known that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application. If these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the present application and its equivalent technology, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (6)

1. The radix pseudostellariae live sowing machine is characterized by comprising one or more groups of sowing components, wherein any group of sowing components comprises:

the seed belt is a degradable seed belt and is used for carrying radix pseudostellariae seeds;

a coiled structure on which the seed tape is wound and received;

the tape guide bracket is fixedly arranged on the tape guide bracket and comprises a tape cutting part which is used for cutting the seed tape;

when the radix pseudostellariae direct seeding machine is used for seeding, the seed belt is pulled out from the disc belt structure and extends to a seeding end along the guide belt support, the seed belt is cut and sown through the belt shearing part, and the seeding end is positioned on the ground side in the direction opposite to the seeding advancing direction of the radix pseudostellariae direct seeding machine;

the conduction band support includes:

a first bracket for mounting the strap structure and the strap cutting portion;

the second bracket is used for realizing the extension of the seed belt when sowing, and is fixedly connected with the first bracket;

the second bracket includes:

the guide belt piece is provided with a guide belt groove which is used as an extension channel of the seed belt;

a plurality of rollers mounted inside the guide belt slot for guiding the seed belt to extend;

the tape guide further comprises:

the second bracket is fixed at a preset height on the first bracket by selecting the plurality of groups of fixing holes;

the second bracket further comprises:

the ditching hoe is arranged at one end, close to the ginseng bed, of the second bracket and is used for hoeing soil at the contact part of the ginseng bed.

2. The radix pseudostellariae direct seeding machine of claim 1, wherein the coiled structure comprises:

a reel for housing the seed tape;

and the rotating shaft is arranged at the axle center of the tape reel and is used for movably mounting the tape reel on the guide belt support.

3. The radix pseudostellariae direct seeding machine of claim 1, wherein the band shearing part comprises:

the scissor handle is movably arranged on one side of the conduction band bracket far away from the ground;

the belt shearing piece is movably arranged at the sowing end of the conduction band bracket;

one end of the linkage piece is connected with the scissor handle, and the other end of the linkage piece is connected with the scissor belt piece;

one end of the resetting piece is connected with the belt shearing piece, and the other end of the resetting piece is connected with the guide belt bracket;

when the radix pseudostellariae direct seeding planter is used for seeding, the scissor handle is pulled periodically, the linkage piece is utilized to drive the belt shearing piece to cut the seed belt, and the belt shearing piece is reset through the reset piece after cutting is completed.

4. The radix pseudostellariae direct seeding machine of claim 1, wherein when the seeding components are located at both sides of the radix pseudostellariae direct seeding machine, the first stand further comprises:

the land wheel is arranged at one end of the first bracket, which is close to the ginseng bed, and is used for supporting the radix pseudostellariae direct seeding planter to move;

the horizontal plane of the first bracket for installing the land wheel is lower than the horizontal plane of one end of the second bracket, which is close to the ginseng bed.

5. The radix pseudostellariae direct seeding machine of claim 1, wherein any two adjacent groups of the seeding components further comprise:

the spacing adjusting bolt is used for connecting any two groups of adjacent seeding assemblies, and the spacing between any two groups of adjacent seeding assemblies can be adjusted.

6. The radix pseudostellariae direct seeding machine of claim 1, wherein the radix pseudostellariae direct seeding machine further comprises:

and the traction frame is arranged at one end of the seeding advancing direction of the radix pseudostellariae direct seeding machine and is used for traction of the radix pseudostellariae direct seeding machine to advance.

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