CN115054792A

CN115054792A - T-shaped combined resuscitator for infants

Info

Publication number: CN115054792A
Application number: CN202210733785.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阳升平; 胡腊梅; 夏晓芹; 张家杰; 韩冬梅
Original assignee: Dongguan Guangyi Medical Investment Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Guangyi Medical Investment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-27
Filing date: 2022-06-27
Publication date: 2022-09-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a T combined resuscitator for infants and young children, which includes a resuscitator body connected to external oxygen supply equipment, and also includes a T combined hose device. The T combined hose device includes a connecting hose, a temperature and humidity adjustment device. The heating humidifier, the T combination hose, the mask and the automatic valve, the inlet of the heating humidifier is connected to the resuscitator body through the connecting hose, the outlet of the heating humidifier is connected to the T combination tube, and the mask and the automatic valve are respectively set in At the two interfaces of the T-shaped structure of the T combined pipe, the automatic valve is covered with a dust cover. The heating humidifier of the present invention provides suitable temperature and humidity adjustment for the oxygen input into the mask, the automatic valve provides accurate resuscitation frequency control, and the dust cover effectively avoids external pollution. It can be seen that the present invention can not only adjust the temperature and humidity, but also has the positive technical effects of automatic control and dust prevention, and has strong practicability, which is very suitable for wide popularization and use.

Description

T-shaped combined resuscitator for infants

Technical Field

The invention relates to an emergency medical instrument, in particular to a T-shaped combined resuscitator for emergency treatment of infants.

Background

The T-bank resuscitator is a mechanical device controlled by airflow and limited by pressure that provides a constant positive end expiratory pressure and peak inspiratory pressure for a neonate or infant. The T-shaped combined resuscitator is widely applicable to various places such as delivery rooms, infant wards, transfer processes, neonatal intensive care units and the like. However, the existing T combined resuscitator still has the defects that: firstly, the existing T combined resuscitators directly use compressed oxygen, the concentration of the oxygen is adjusted by an air-oxygen mixer to directly provide breathing for infants through a mask, and due to the fact that the organism adjusting capacity of newborns or infants is weak and the tolerance capacity to diseases is low, the directly supplied oxygen can easily stimulate air passages due to dryness, coldness and the like, damage the mucous membranes of the air passages, aggravate the original diseases, increase the infection risk, influence the treatment effect and lack of humanistic care for the sick infants. Secondly, the air outlet of a T combined hose of the existing T combined resuscitator is resuscitated by blocking and releasing a PEEP regulator (namely an end-expiratory positive pressure regulator) through a thumb, and the frequency and the plugging tightness cannot be accurately controlled due to individual difference caused by manual operation; meanwhile, due to the fact that the fingers can enter the T-shaped tube due to partial dust, germs, sputum, sundries and the like stained on the surfaces of the fingers when the fingers press the T-shaped tube, the risk that the children are infected or the children are infected is aggravated.

Therefore, there is a need for an infant T-combination resuscitator that can be automatically controlled, protected from dust, and adjusted in temperature and humidity.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an infant T-shaped combined resuscitator with automatic control and dustproof effects, which can also adjust the temperature and the humidity.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an infant T-combination resuscitator, which comprises a resuscitator body connected with external oxygen supply equipment and used for providing constant positive end expiratory pressure and peak inspiratory pressure for infants, wherein the resuscitator body comprises an oxygen inlet, an oxygen outlet, a pressure release control knob, an inspiratory pressure control knob and an airway pressure gauge, the oxygen inlet is used for being connected with the external oxygen supply equipment, the T-combination resuscitator also comprises a T-combination hose device, the T-combination hose device comprises a connecting hose, a heating humidifier for providing temperature and humidity regulation, a T-combination hose, a mask and an automatic valve, the heating humidifier is provided with an inlet for oxygen to enter and an outlet for oxygen to flow out, one end of the connecting hose is detachably connected with the oxygen outlet of the resuscitator body, the other end of the connecting hose is detachably connected with the inlet of the heating humidifier, the outlet of the heating humidifier is detachably connected with one end of the T-shaped combined pipe, the other end of the T-shaped combined pipe is of a T-shaped structure, the T-shaped structure forms a first interface and a second interface which are mutually communicated, the first interface is detachably connected with the face mask, the automatic valve is arranged in the second interface in a built-in manner to form an end-expiratory positive pressure regulator of an automatic opening and closing structure, and the automatic valve of the second interface is covered with a dust cover of a net structure.

Compared with the prior art, the heating humidifier capable of adjusting the temperature and the humidity is arranged and is directly connected to the connecting hose connected with the oxygen outlet of the resuscitator body, so that oxygen conveyed in the T combined pipe is subjected to heating and humidifying treatment by the heating humidifier, the temperature and the humidity of gas finally flowing out of the mask are appropriate, stimulation of dryness, coldness and the like to air passages is reduced, damage and infection of the air passages are reduced, the emotion of the sick child is stabilized, the state of an illness is relieved, the comfort and the adaptability of the sick child in use are effectively improved, good humanistic care and treatment environment are provided for the sick child, the practicability is high, and the heating humidifier is very suitable for wide popularization and use. The automatic valve is arranged on the second interface of the T combined pipe to form the positive end expiratory pressure regulator (namely, the PEEP regulator) with an automatic opening and closing structure, and the resuscitation frequency can be accurately controlled by setting the required opening and closing frequency of the automatic valve, so that the technical defect that the resuscitation frequency cannot be accurately controlled in manual operation in the prior art is effectively overcome, and the working pressure and fatigue of medical workers are relieved. The opening of the second connector is covered with the dust cover with the net structure, so that the dust cover effectively avoids the increased infection risk of dust, sundries and the like entering the T-shaped combined pipe, and effectively overcomes the technical defect that manual operation in the prior art easily causes air passage pollution. In conclusion, the T-shaped combined resuscitator for infants can adjust the temperature and humidity, has the positive technical effects of automatic control and dust prevention, has strong practicability, and is very suitable for wide popularization and application.

Preferably, a jack for the insertion tube of the negative pressure sputum suction device to be inserted in a sealing manner is arranged on the interface of the mask of the T-shaped combined infant resuscitator, and the jack is in a sealing state naturally. Specifically, the socket is provided about 3.0cm above the mask interface of the T-shaped structure.

Preferably, the automatic valve of the infant T-combination resuscitator is electrically connected with the resuscitator body, and the automatic valve is an electromagnetic valve. Preferably, the dust cap of the infant T-pack resuscitator of the present invention is located at the opening of the second interface.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a T-combination resuscitator for infants.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and the technical solutions of the present invention are explained and explained. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like element numerals represent like elements.

As shown in fig. 1, the T-combination infant resuscitator 100 of the present invention includes a resuscitator body 1 connected to an external oxygen supply device to provide constant positive end expiratory pressure and peak inspiratory pressure for infants, and the resuscitator body 1 may be an existing T-combination resuscitator. The resuscitator body 1 of the present invention has an oxygen inlet 11 and an oxygen outlet 12, wherein the oxygen inlet 11 is used to connect with an external oxygen supply device, and the oxygen inlet is connected with the oxygen supply device through an air inlet hose 200. The resuscitator body 1 of the present invention is further provided with a pressure release control knob 13, an inspiratory pressure control knob 14 and an airway pressure gauge 15, wherein the pressure release control knob 13 is used for adjusting the pressure of oxygen input into the resuscitator body 1 by the oxygen supply equipment, the inspiratory pressure control knob 14 is used for adjusting the pressure of oxygen output from the oxygen outlet 12, and the airway pressure gauge 15 is used for displaying the pressure of the oxygen outlet 12. The invention is characterized in that the T combined resuscitator 100 for infants also comprises a T combined hose device, which comprises a connecting hose 21, a warming humidifier 22, a T combined pipe 23, a face mask 24, an automatic valve 25, a dust cover 26, etc.; the warming humidifier 22 of the present invention has an inlet 221 for the oxygen to enter and an outlet 222 for the oxygen after warming and humidifying to flow out. One end of the connecting hose 21 is detachably connected with the oxygen outlet 12 of the resuscitator body 1; specifically, the connection hose 21 is directly detachably connected to the oxygen outlet 12 in a plugging manner; in order to further ensure the stability of the connection between the connection hose 21 and the oxygen outlet 12, a quick release buckle may be further disposed therebetween for further fixing. The other end of the connection hose 21 of the present invention is detachably connected to the inlet 221 of the humidifier 22. Specifically, the connection hose 21 is directly detachably connected to the inlet 221 in a pluggable manner; in order to further ensure the stability of the connection between the connection hose 21 and the inlet 221, a quick release buckle may be further disposed therebetween for further fixing. The outlet 222 of the heating humidifier 22 of the present invention is detachably connected to one end of the T-junction tube 23; specifically, the T-shaped combination pipe 23 is directly detachably connected to the outlet 222 in a plug-in manner; in order to further ensure the stability of the connection between the T-combination hose 23 and the outlet 222, a quick release buckle may be further disposed therebetween for further fixing. The other end of the T-shaped combined pipe 23 is of a T-shaped structure, the T-shaped structure forms a first interface 231 and a second interface 232 which are communicated with each other, and the first interface 231 is detachably connected with the mask 24; specifically, the first interface 231 is connected to the mask 24 by plugging. The automatic valve 25 of the present invention is built in the second port 232 to form an end-expiratory positive pressure regulator with an automatic opening and closing structure, and the opening of the second port 232 is covered with a dust cover 26 with a net structure. Therefore, the invention provides the heating humidifier 22 with temperature and humidity adjustment, and the heating humidifier 22 is directly connected to the connecting hose 21 connected with the oxygen outlet 12 of the resuscitator body 1, so that the temperature and humidity of the gas conveyed in the T combined pipe 23 are all adjusted by the heating humidifier 22, the temperature and humidity of the gas finally flowing out of the mask 24 are both proper, the stimulation of dryness, coldness and the like to the air passage is reduced, the comfort and adaptability of the infant during use are effectively improved, the illness state of the infant is further stabilized, good humanistic care and treatment environment are provided for the infant, the practicability is high, and the invention is very suitable for wide popularization and use. The automatic valve 25 is arranged in the second port 232 of the T combined pipe 23 to form an end-expiratory positive pressure regulator (i.e. a PEEP regulator) with an automatic opening and closing structure, so that the resuscitation frequency can be accurately controlled by setting the required opening and closing frequency of the automatic valve 25, the technical defect that the resuscitation frequency cannot be accurately controlled due to manual operation in the prior art is effectively overcome, and the working pressure and fatigue of medical workers are relieved. In addition, the opening of the second interface 232 is covered with the dust cover 26 with a net structure, and through the arrangement of the dust cover 26, the condition that dust, sundries and the like enter the air passage to cause pollution is effectively avoided, and the technical defect that the air passage is easily polluted by manual operation in the prior art is effectively overcome.

Preferably, the mouthpiece of the mask 24 of the T-pack resuscitator 100 of the present invention is provided with a socket (not shown) for the cannula of the negative pressure sputum aspirator to be inserted in a sealing manner, and the socket is naturally sealed. Specifically, the socket is provided at about 3.0cm above the mask interface of the T-shaped structure. Through configuration socket and sputum aspirator for when the phlegm appears in the infant air flue, can in time suck away through the sputum aspirator, ensure the smooth and easy of infant respiratory track.

Preferably, in order to improve the convenience of precise control and control of resuscitation frequency, the automatic valve 25 of the T-pack resuscitator of infants is electrically connected to the resuscitator body 1, and the automatic valve is preferably a solenoid valve. By providing a control unit for controlling the automatic valve 25 in the resuscitator body 1; specifically, the medical staff manually performs frequency setting by the control unit according to the condition of an illness, blood gas analysis, and the like.

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides the heating humidifier 22 with temperature and humidity adjustment, so that the temperature and humidity of the gas finally flowing out of the mask 24 are both suitable due to the adjustment of the temperature and humidity of the heating humidifier 22 by the oxygen conveyed in the T-junction tube 23, the irritation of dryness, coldness and the like to the airway is reduced, the comfort and adaptability of the infant during use are effectively improved, the illness state of the infant is further stabilized, a good humanistic care and treatment environment is provided for the infant, and the present invention has strong practicability and is very suitable for wide popularization and use. The automatic valve 25 of the invention forms an end-expiratory positive pressure regulator (i.e. a PEEP regulator) with an automatic opening and closing structure, and the resuscitation frequency can be accurately controlled by setting the required opening and closing frequency of the automatic valve 25, thereby effectively solving the technical defects that the resuscitation frequency cannot be accurately controlled and the pollution is easy to cause in the prior art by manual operation, and simultaneously relieving the working pressure and fatigue of medical personnel. The dust cover 26 of the invention effectively avoids the condition that dust, sundries and the like enter the air passage to cause pollution. In summary, the T-combination resuscitator 100 for infants of the present invention not only can adjust the temperature and humidity, but also has the positive technical effects of automatic control and dust prevention, and is extremely practical and very suitable for wide popularization and use.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A T combination resuscitator for infants and young children, comprising a resuscitator body that is connected to external oxygen supply equipment and provides constant positive end-expiratory pressure and peak inspiratory pressure for infants and young children, and the resuscitator body comprises an oxygen inlet and an oxygen outlet. , pressure release control knob, suction pressure control knob and airway pressure gauge, the oxygen inlet is used to connect with external oxygen supply equipment, and it is characterized in that it also includes a T combined hose device, and the T combined hose device includes Connecting hoses, a heating humidifier for temperature and humidity regulation, a T combination tube, a mask and an automatic valve, the heating and humidifying device has an inlet for oxygen to enter and an outlet for oxygen that has completed heating and humidification to flow out, so One end of the connecting hose is detachably connected to the oxygen outlet of the resuscitator body, and the other end of the connecting hose is detachably connected to the inlet of the heating and humidifying device. One end of the T combined pipe is detachably connected, and the other end of the T combined pipe is in a T-shaped structure, and the T-shaped structure forms a first interface and a second interface that communicate with each other, and the first interface is detachable and The mask is connected, the automatic valve is built in the second interface to form a positive end-expiratory pressure regulator with an automatic opening and closing structure, and the automatic valve of the second interface is covered with a dust cover with a mesh structure.

2 . The infant T combination resuscitator according to claim 1 , wherein the interface of the face mask is provided with a socket for sealing and insertion of the cannula of the negative pressure sputum suction device, and the socket is in a closed state in a natural state. 3 . .

3 . The infant T combined resuscitator according to claim 1 , wherein the automatic valve is electrically connected to the body of the resuscitator, and the automatic valve is a solenoid valve. 4 .

4 . The combined infant and toddler resuscitator according to claim 1 , wherein the dust cover is located at the opening of the second interface. 5 .