CN115138043A

CN115138043A - Portable pulmonary function rehabilitation training device

Info

Publication number: CN115138043A
Application number: CN202210806199.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈润莹; 韩飞; 洪岩; 哈海霞
Original assignee: Ankang Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Ankang Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2022-07-08
Filing date: 2022-07-08
Publication date: 2022-10-04

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation, and particularly relates to portable lung function rehabilitation training equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a rebound mechanism is assembled on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body, a sealing mechanism matched with a blowing piece is arranged on the inner wall of an opening, a pulling mechanism matched with the blowing piece is arranged on the box body, two sliding rods are assembled with a sealing floating plate matched with a through hole in a sliding mode together, a ventilating pipe is embedded in the middle of the sealing floating plate, a plurality of baffle plates are arranged on the lower side of a rotating shaft, and a pressure air outlet mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the box body.

Description

Portable pulmonary function rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation, and particularly relates to portable pulmonary function rehabilitation training equipment.

Background

Pulmonary function rehabilitation training's mode is multiple, it is one of present conventional training mode to train through the formula of blowing up, the formula of blowing training is that the patient oral area contains the blow gun, blow in gas and have pressure release structure in the box, discharge through blockking to gas, increase the resistance that the patient blown, thereby reach the purpose to patient's pulmonary function training, nevertheless can not effectually disinfect the blow gun after the patient blows now, and expose for a long time and be infected with by the bacterium in the air easily, and present training equipment also does not have the sterile function of patient's exhalation gas, therefore the patient if train in public place, infect the germ easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is: aims to provide a portable pulmonary function rehabilitation training device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a portable lung function rehabilitation training device comprises a box body, wherein disinfectant is arranged in the box body and is used for disinfection, an opening is formed in the upper side of the box body, a rebound mechanism is assembled on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body and is provided with a blowing piece matched with the opening, the rebound mechanism is compressed when the blowing piece moves upwards and can stretch to drive the blowing piece to be accommodated in the box body through the rebound mechanism, a closing mechanism matched with the blowing piece is arranged on the inner wall of the opening, the opening is closed through the closing mechanism when the blowing piece is accommodated in the box body, the box body is provided with a pulling mechanism matched with the blowing piece, a patient can drive the blowing piece to move upwards through the pulling mechanism to extend out the opening, an air passage which penetrates through the blowing piece upwards is formed in the middle of the blowing piece, the air passage is used for blowing the patient, through holes are formed in the inner wall of the lower side of the air passage, and sliding rods are arranged on the left side and the right side in the air passage, the two slide bars are jointly assembled with a sealing floating plate matched with the through hole in a sliding way, the sealing floating plate can float on the disinfectant, the through hole can be sealed by the sealing floating plate, a gap is arranged between the sealing floating plate and the inner wall of the air passage, a vent pipe is embedded in the middle of the sealing floating plate, the inner wall of the lower side of the box body is fixedly connected with an air storage frame, a rotating shaft is arranged in the air storage frame in a rotating way, a plurality of baffles are arranged on the lower side of the rotating shaft, the other end of the vent pipe is transversely connected with the inner wall of the air storage frame in a tangent way, a plurality of baffles can be blown by gas blown by a patient to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the vent pipe is matched with the positions of the plurality of baffles, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the rotating shaft, the crushing mechanism can break up bubbles formed after the gas contacts with the disinfectant, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the upper side of the air storage frame, and a pressure air outlet mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the box body, can cause resistance to the box body to give vent to anger to blow and cause resistance to the patient, reach the effect of training.

The rebounding mechanism comprises two limiting rods, the limiting rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the opening respectively, the limiting rods are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the limiting rods, the limiting rods are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the limiting rods, connecting pieces are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the limiting rods, and the connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the blowing pieces.

The sealing mechanism is including setting up the mounting groove at the opening left and right sides inner wall, two one side inner wall is kept away from each other to the mounting groove all is equipped with two first telescopic links, four first telescopic link surface all overlaps and is equipped with the second spring, two all be equipped with the sealing member with first telescopic link fixed connection in the mounting groove, two the relative one side lower extreme of sealing member all is equipped with the chute, blow a upper end and be the toper form.

Two the sealing member downside all is equipped with first sealing strip, two first sealing strip encircles a week with the opening, two the relative one side of sealing member all is equipped with the second sealing strip.

The pulling mechanism comprises a sliding part which is assembled on the back side of the box body in a sliding mode, the upper side of the sliding part is fixedly connected with a pull wire, the other end of the pull wire penetrates through the upper end of the box body and is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the fixing block is fixedly connected with the blowing part.

Two stabilizer bars of box dorsal part fixedly connected with, the both ends of slider are established with two stabilizer bar covers respectively.

The crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of stirring rods, and one ends of the stirring rods are fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft.

Pressure air outlet mechanism is including the connecting pipe, connecting pipe one end and box upside intercommunication, the connecting pipe is equipped with the check valve of giving vent to anger, the connecting pipe other end is equipped with the gas receiver, gas receiver upside inner wall is equipped with the second telescopic link, second telescopic link downside fixedly connected with and gas receiver inner wall sliding seal are connected's pressure piece, second telescopic link surface all overlaps and is equipped with the third spring, the gas receiver lateral wall is equipped with the venthole that is located pressure piece upside.

The box upside is equipped with the inlet tube, inlet tube one end and the inside intercommunication of box, inlet tube other end threaded connection has sealed lid.

And a transparent observation window is arranged on the front side of the box body.

The invention has simple structure and reasonable design, can automatically put the blowing piece into the box body to be soaked in the disinfectant for disinfection when a patient does not carry out rehabilitation training, can not store the disinfectant in the blowing piece after the blowing piece extends out of the disinfectant, and can utilize the disinfectant to disinfect the gas exhaled by the patient so as to prevent germs from spreading outside.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the figures.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a portable lung function rehabilitation training device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable lung function rehabilitation training device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portable rehabilitation training device for lung function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an insufflation member of an embodiment of the portable rehabilitation training device for pulmonary function of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing member of an embodiment of the portable lung function rehabilitation training device according to the present invention;

the main element symbols are as follows:

the air storage box comprises a box body 1, an opening 11, a blowing piece 12, an air passage 13, a through hole 14, a sliding rod 15, a sealing floating plate 16, an air pipe 2, an air storage frame 21, a rotating shaft 22, a baffle plate 23, an air hole 24, a limiting rod 3, a limiting block 31, a connecting piece 32, a first spring 33, a mounting groove 34, a first telescopic rod 35, a second spring 36, a sealing piece 37, a chute 38, a first sealing strip 4, a second sealing strip 41, a sliding piece 42, a pull wire 43, a fixing block 44, a stabilizing rod 45, a stirring rod 46, a connecting pipe 5, an air outlet one-way valve 51, an air storage cylinder 52, a second telescopic rod 53, a pressure piece 54, a third spring 55, an air outlet 56, an air inlet pipe 6, a sealing cover 61 and a transparent observation window 62.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the portable lung function rehabilitation training device comprises a box body 1, disinfectant is filled in the box body 1, an opening 11 is formed in the upper side of the box body 1, a rebounding mechanism is assembled on the inner wall of the upper side of the box body 1, a blowing part 12 matched with the opening 11 is assembled on the rebounding mechanism, a sealing mechanism matched with the blowing part 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the opening 11, a pulling mechanism matched with the blowing part 12 is arranged on the box body 1, an air passage 13 upwards penetrating through the blowing part 12 is arranged in the middle of the blowing part 12, a through hole 14 is formed in the inner wall of the lower side of the air passage 13, sliding rods 15 are arranged on the left side and the right side in the air passage 13, a sealing floating plate 16 matched with the through hole 14 is assembled on the two sliding rods 15 in a sliding mode together, a gap is formed between the sealing floating plate 16 and the inner wall of the air passage 13, a vent pipe 2 is embedded in the middle of the sealing floating plate 16, an air storage frame 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 22 is assembled with a rotating shaft 22, a plurality of baffles 23 are arranged on the upper side, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the air storage frame 21, and a pressure mechanism is arranged on the box body 1.

The box body 1 is filled with disinfectant, when the training is not carried out, the blowing piece 12 is soaked in the disinfectant, the sealing floating plate 16 can float on the upper side of the air channel 13, when a patient needs to carry out rehabilitation training, the patient can directly drive the blowing piece 12 to move upwards in the box body 1 through the pulling mechanism, the rebounding mechanism is compressed, when the blowing piece 12 moves upwards, as a gap exists between the sealing floating plate 16 and the air channel 13, the disinfectant on the upper side of the sealing plate 16 can flow downwards through the gap, when the blowing piece 12 moves out of the disinfectant liquid surface, the disinfectant on the upper side of the sealing plate 16 is discharged out of the blowing piece 12 through the through hole 14, and therefore when the blowing piece 12 moves out of the disinfectant liquid surface, the disinfectant cannot exist in the air channel 13;

when the blowing part 12 continuously moves upwards, the closing mechanism is pushed open, the blowing part 12 can extend out of the opening 11, the patient keeps the pulling force on the pulling mechanism, then the blowing part 12 can be held by the mouth, and gas is blown into the air passage 13 forcibly, as the blowing part 1 moves out of the disinfectant, the sealing floating plate 16 falls on the inner wall of the lower side of the air passage 13 under the action of gravity, and the through hole 14 is closed, therefore, when the patient blows air into the blowing part 12, the air can be blown into the air storage frame 21 through the vent pipe 2, as the other end of the vent pipe 2 is transversely connected with the inner wall of the air storage frame 21 in a tangent manner, therefore, when air is blown into the air storage frame 21 and contacts with the disinfectant, the baffles 23 can be blown, the plurality of baffles 23 drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the crushing mechanism to work, bubbles formed after the air contacts with the disinfectant can be scattered, and the contact efficiency of the air blown out by a patient and the disinfectant is increased, so that the air exhaled by the patient can be effectively sterilized, the condition that the air exhaled by the patient contains germs to pollute the environment is prevented, the scattered bubbles are discharged through the plurality of air vents 24, enter the box body 1 and contact with the disinfectant again, the sterilization effect on the air is improved, and finally the air is ejected to the outside by overcoming the resistance of the pressure air outlet mechanism;

when the patient need not train, the staff can directly loosen pulling mechanism, stretch through resilient means, the piece 12 downstream is blown in the drive, income box 1 is inside, soak in the antiseptic solution in the piece 12 income box 1 downwards until blowing, sealed kickboard 16 floats in air flue 13, when blowing the piece 12 and passing opening 11, closing mechanism just seals opening 11 automatically, prevent that the antiseptic solution from passing through opening 11 blowout box, such design can be when the patient does not train, automatically will blow the piece 12 and take in inside box 1, and soak in the antiseptic solution, can blow the piece 12 and carry out disinfection treatment, guarantee to blow the clean health of piece 12, this equipment overall design is small and exquisite, the accessible is held box 1 with one hand and just can carry out the rehabilitation training, the higher practicality of portability is strong.

The rebounding mechanism comprises two limiting rods 3, the two limiting rods 3 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the opening 11, limiting blocks 31 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two limiting rods 3, connecting pieces 32 fixedly connected with the blowing piece 12 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two limiting rods 3, and first springs 33 sleeved on the outer surfaces of the limiting rods 3 are arranged on the upper sides of the two connecting pieces 32.

The two connecting pieces 32 can respectively slide up and down on the surfaces of the two limiting rods 3, when the blowing piece 12 moves up under the action of the pulling mechanism, the two connecting pieces 32 can be driven to slide up, the two first springs 32 are compressed, and when a patient cancels the pulling force of the pulling mechanism, the patient can stretch through the two first springs 32 to drive the two connecting pieces 32 to move down, so that the blowing piece 12 is driven to move down and is contained in the box body 1.

Closing mechanism is including setting up the mounting groove 34 at the 11 left and right sides inner walls of opening, and two mounting grooves 34 keep away from one side inner wall each other and all are equipped with two first telescopic links 35, and four first telescopic link 35 surfaces all overlap and are equipped with second spring 36, all be equipped with in two mounting grooves 34 with first telescopic link 35 fixed connection's sealing member 37, two sealing member 37 relative one side lower extremes all are equipped with chute 38, blow and be the toper form on the 12.

Under the action of the two second springs 36 stretching, the two sealing pieces 37 are contacted with each other to seal the opening 11, when the blowing piece 12 moves upwards, the upper end of the blowing piece 12 is contacted with the two chutes 38, the upper end of the blowing piece 12 is in a conical shape and is guided by the two chutes 38, in the process of upward movement of the blowing piece 12, the two sealing pieces 37 are driven to move towards the left and right sides respectively and be collected into the mounting groove 34, the second springs 36 are compressed until the blowing piece 12 extends out of the opening 11, after the blowing piece 12 is collected into the box body 1 downwards, the two sealing pieces 37 are pushed out of the mounting groove 34 by stretching the second springs 36, the opening 11 can be sealed by the two sealing pieces 37 being contacted with each other, and disinfectant is prevented from splashing out from the opening 11.

The lower sides of the two sealing elements 37 are provided with first sealing strips 4, the openings 11 are surrounded by the two first sealing strips 4, and the opposite sides of the two sealing elements 37 are provided with second sealing strips 41.

When the two sealing elements 37 contact each other, the two first sealing strips 4 surround the opening 11 in a circle, so that the sealing performance of the sealing elements 37 on the opening 11 is improved, and the sealing performance between the two sealing elements 37 can be improved by the two first sealing strips 41.

The pulling mechanism comprises a sliding part 42 which is assembled on the back side of the box body 1 in a sliding mode, a pulling wire 43 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding part 42, the other end of the pulling wire 43 penetrates through the upper end of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a fixing block 44, and the fixing block 44 is fixedly connected with the blowing part 12.

When the finger of the patient hooks the fixing block 44, the sliding member 42 can slide downwards, and when the sliding member 42 moves downwards, the fixing block 44 can be pulled by the pull wire 43 to move upwards in the box body 1, and the blowing member 12 can be driven to move upwards by the fixing block 44.

Two stabilizer bars 45 are fixedly connected to the back side of the box body 1, and two ends of the sliding part 42 are respectively sleeved with the two stabilizer bars 45. The slider 43 is slidable up and down with respect to the two stabilizer bars 45, so that the stability of the up-and-down sliding of the slider 43 can be improved.

The crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of stirring rods 46, and one ends of the stirring rods 46 are fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 22. When the rotating shaft 22 rotates, the stirring rods 46 can be driven to rotate at a high speed, so that bubbles generated after the gas contacts with the disinfectant can be scattered, and the contact efficiency of the gas and the disinfectant is improved.

Pressure air outlet mechanism is including connecting

pipe

5, 5 one ends of connecting pipe and 1 upside intercommunication of box, connecting pipe 5 is equipped with air outlet check valve 51, the 5 other ends of connecting pipe are equipped with gas receiver 52, the 52 upside inner wall of gas receiver is equipped with second telescopic link 53, second telescopic link 53 downside fixedly connected with and gas receiver 52 inner wall sliding seal connected's pressure piece 54, second telescopic link 53 surface all overlaps and is equipped with third spring 55, the 52 lateral wall of gas receiver is equipped with the venthole 56 that is located the 54 upsides of pressure piece.

After the blown gas contacts with the disinfectant, the blown gas enters the air storage cylinder 52 through the connecting pipe 5, so that the pressure in the air storage cylinder 52 is continuously increased, the pressure piece 54 is driven to move upwards, the third spring 55 is compressed until the pressure piece 54 moves through the air outlet 56, and the air can be discharged outwards through the air outlet 56, so that resistance can be caused to air outlet, and after the blowing is cancelled, the pressure piece 54 is driven to reset downwards through stretching of the third spring 55.

The upper side of the box body 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 6, one end of the water inlet pipe 6 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 6 is in threaded connection with a sealing cover 61. In this design, the patient can replace the sterilizing liquid in the case 1 by opening the sealing cap 61.

The front side of the box body 1 is provided with a transparent observation window 62. The patient can observe the disinfecting liquid inside the case 1 through the transparent observation window 62.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its efficacy, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable pulmonary function rehabilitation training device, includes the box, its characterized in that: the disinfectant is equipped with in the box, the box upside is equipped with the opening, box upside inner wall is equipped with resilient mounting, resilient mounting is equipped with and blows the piece with opening assorted, opening inner wall is equipped with and blows a assorted closing mechanism, the box is equipped with and blows a assorted pulling mechanism, it is equipped with the air flue that upwards runs through to blow the piece to blow a middle part, air flue downside inner wall is equipped with the through-hole, the left and right sides all is equipped with the slide bar in the air flue, two the slide bar slides jointly and is equipped with one with through-hole assorted sealed kickboard, be equipped with the clearance between sealed kickboard and the air flue inner wall, it has the breather pipe to inlay in the middle part of the sealed kickboard, box downside inner wall fixedly connected with stores up the gas frame, the gas frame internal rotation is equipped with the pivot, the pivot downside is equipped with a plurality of baffles, the breather pipe other end is horizontal to be connected with the gas frame inner wall is tangent, breather pipe and a plurality of baffle position phase-match, the pivot upside is equipped with rubbing crusher constructs, the gas frame upside is equipped with a plurality of bleeder vent, the box upside is equipped with pressure mechanism of giving vent.

2. The portable lung function rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the rebounding mechanism comprises two limiting rods, the limiting rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the opening respectively, the limiting rods are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the limiting rods, the limiting rods are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the limiting rods, connecting pieces are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the limiting rods, and the connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the blowing pieces.

3. The portable lung function rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, wherein: the sealing mechanism is including setting up the mounting groove at the opening left and right sides inner wall, two one side inner wall is kept away from each other to the mounting groove all is equipped with two first telescopic links, four first telescopic link surface all overlaps and is equipped with the second spring, two all be equipped with the sealing member with first telescopic link fixed connection in the mounting groove, two the relative one side lower extreme of sealing member all is equipped with the chute, blow a upper end and be the toper form.

4. The portable rehabilitation training device for lung function according to claim 3, wherein: two the sealing member downside all is equipped with first sealing strip, two first sealing strip encircles a week with the opening, two the relative one side of sealing member all is equipped with the second sealing strip.

5. The portable lung function rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the pulling mechanism comprises a sliding part which is assembled on the back side of the box body in a sliding mode, the upper side of the sliding part is fixedly connected with a pull wire, the other end of the pull wire penetrates through the upper end of the box body and is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the fixing block is fixedly connected with the blowing part.

6. The portable lung function rehabilitation training device according to claim 5, wherein: two stabilizer bars of box dorsal part fixedly connected with, the both ends of slider are established with two stabilizer bar covers respectively.

7. The portable lung function rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of stirring rods, and one ends of the stirring rods are fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft.

8. The portable rehabilitation training device for lung function according to claim 1, wherein: pressure air outlet mechanism is including the connecting pipe, connecting pipe one end and box upside intercommunication, the connecting pipe is equipped with the check valve of giving vent to anger, the connecting pipe other end is equipped with the gas receiver, gas receiver upside inner wall is equipped with the second telescopic link, second telescopic link downside fixedly connected with and gas receiver inner wall sliding seal are connected's pressure piece, second telescopic link surface all overlaps and is equipped with the third spring, the gas receiver lateral wall is equipped with the venthole that is located pressure piece upside.

9. The portable lung function rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: the box upside is equipped with the inlet tube, inlet tube one end and the inside intercommunication of box, inlet tube other end threaded connection has sealed lid.

10. The portable lung function rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein: and a transparent observation window is arranged on the front side of the box body.