CN115663473A - Electronic equipment - Google Patents
Electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115663473A CN115663473A CN202211334725.5A CN202211334725A CN115663473A CN 115663473 A CN115663473 A CN 115663473A CN 202211334725 A CN202211334725 A CN 202211334725A CN 115663473 A CN115663473 A CN 115663473A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- antenna radiator
- feed port
- boss
- radiator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
Landscapes
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
本申请提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括天线辐射体、第一馈电端口、第二馈电端口、接地板和导电体;天线辐射体的第一端通过导电体与接地板电连接;第一馈电端口设置在天线辐射体的第二端,且第一馈电端口与天线辐射体的第二端导电连接,用于形成第一天线;第二馈电端口设置在天线辐射体的低阻区域,且第二馈电端口与天线辐射体的低阻区域导电连接,用于形成第二天线;其中,第一天线和第二天线为同频段天线。
The application provides an electronic device, which includes an antenna radiator, a first feed port, a second feed port, a ground plate and a conductor; the first end of the antenna radiator is electrically connected to the ground plate through the conductor ; The first feed port is arranged on the second end of the antenna radiator, and the first feed port is conductively connected with the second end of the antenna radiator to form a first antenna; the second feed port is arranged on the antenna radiator The low-resistance area, and the second feed port is conductively connected to the low-resistance area of the antenna radiator to form the second antenna; wherein, the first antenna and the second antenna are antennas of the same frequency band.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于天线技术领域,具体涉及一种电子设备。The present application belongs to the technical field of antennas, and in particular relates to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着5G通信技术的发展,需要在电子设备上布局越来越多的通信天线,以增加电子设备支持的5G通信频段。然而,在电子设备中,相邻的两个同频段天线之间可能产生耦合现象,这干扰了电子设备中通信天线的正常工作。With the development of 5G communication technology, more and more communication antennas need to be placed on electronic devices to increase the 5G communication frequency bands supported by electronic devices. However, in an electronic device, a coupling phenomenon may occur between two adjacent antennas in the same frequency band, which interferes with the normal operation of the communication antenna in the electronic device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种电子设备,能够解决电子设备中相邻的两个同频段天线之间产生耦合现象的技术问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electronic device that can solve the technical problem of coupling between two adjacent antennas in the same frequency band in the electronic device.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application is implemented as follows:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括天线辐射体、第一馈电端口、第二馈电端口、接地板和导电体;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including an antenna radiator, a first feed port, a second feed port, a ground plate, and a conductor;
所述天线辐射体的第一端通过所述导电体与所述接地板电连接;The first end of the antenna radiator is electrically connected to the ground plate through the conductor;
所述第一馈电端口设置在所述天线辐射体的第二端,且所述第一馈电端口与所述天线辐射体的第二端导电连接,用于形成第一天线;The first feeding port is arranged at the second end of the antenna radiator, and the first feeding port is conductively connected with the second end of the antenna radiator to form a first antenna;
所述第二馈电端口设置在所述天线辐射体的低阻区域,且所述第二馈电端口与所述天线辐射体的低阻区域导电连接,用于形成第二天线;The second feeding port is arranged in the low-resistance area of the antenna radiator, and the second feeding port is conductively connected with the low-resistance area of the antenna radiator to form a second antenna;
其中,所述第一天线和所述第二天线为同频段天线。Wherein, the first antenna and the second antenna are same frequency band antennas.
本申请实施例中的电子设备包括天线辐射体、第一馈电端口、第二馈电端口、接地板和导电体;天线辐射体的第一端通过导电体与接地板电连接;第一馈电端口设置在天线辐射体的第二端,且第一馈电端口与天线辐射体的第二端导电连接,用于形成第一天线;第二馈电端口设置在天线辐射体的低阻区域,且第二馈电端口与天线辐射体的低阻区域导电连接,用于形成第二天线。本申请实施例中,通过将第二馈电端口设置在天线辐射体的低阻区域,当第一馈电端口接收馈电信号激励第一天线时,或者当第二馈电端口接收馈电信号激励第二天线时,第一馈电端口和第二馈电端口之间形成隔离,以此实现第一天线和第二天线之间的解耦,避免同频段的第一天线和第二天线之间产生耦合现象。The electronic equipment in the embodiment of the present application includes an antenna radiator, a first feed port, a second feed port, a ground plate and a conductor; the first end of the antenna radiator is electrically connected to the ground plate through a conductor; the first feed The electrical port is arranged at the second end of the antenna radiator, and the first feeding port is conductively connected with the second end of the antenna radiator to form the first antenna; the second feeding port is arranged at the low resistance area of the antenna radiator , and the second feeding port is conductively connected to the low-resistance area of the antenna radiator to form the second antenna. In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the second feeding port in the low-resistance area of the antenna radiator, when the first feeding port receives the feeding signal to excite the first antenna, or when the second feeding port receives the feeding signal When the second antenna is excited, isolation is formed between the first feed port and the second feed port, so as to realize the decoupling between the first antenna and the second antenna, and avoid the gap between the first antenna and the second antenna in the same frequency band. A coupling phenomenon occurs between them.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的天线辐射体的仿真图之一;Fig. 2 is one of the simulation diagrams of the antenna radiator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的天线辐射体的电流分布示意图之一;Fig. 3 is one of the schematic diagrams of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的天线辐射体的电流分布示意图之二;Fig. 4 is the second schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的等效电路图之一;Figure 5 is one of the equivalent circuit diagrams provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图之二;Fig. 6 is the second structural schematic diagram of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的天线辐射体的仿真图之二;FIG. 7 is the second simulation diagram of the antenna radiator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的天线辐射体的电流分布示意图之三;Fig. 8 is the third schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的天线辐射体的电流分布示意图之四;Fig. 9 is the fourth schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的等效电路图之二;Fig. 10 is the second equivalent circuit diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图之三;Fig. 11 is the third structural schematic diagram of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的天线辐射体的仿真图之三;Fig. 12 is the third simulation diagram of the antenna radiator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的天线辐射体的电流分布示意图之五;Fig. 13 is the fifth schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例提供的天线辐射体的电流分布示意图之六;Fig. 14 is the sixth schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请实施例提供的等效电路图之三;Fig. 15 is the third equivalent circuit diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图16是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图之四;Fig. 16 is the fourth schematic structural diagram of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图17是本申请实施例提供的天线辐射体的仿真图之四;Fig. 17 is the fourth simulation diagram of the antenna radiator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图18是本申请实施例提供的天线辐射体的电流分布示意图之七;Fig. 18 is the seventh schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图19是本申请实施例提供的天线辐射体的电流分布示意图之八;Fig. 19 is the eighth schematic diagram of the current distribution of the antenna radiator provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图20是本申请实施例提供的等效电路图之四。FIG. 20 is the fourth equivalent circuit diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally means that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图之一。如图1所示,电子设备包括天线辐射体10、第一馈电端口P1、第二馈电端口P2、接地板20和导电体30;Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the electronic device includes an
所述天线辐射体10的第一端通过所述导电体30与所述接地板20电连接;The first end of the
所述第一馈电端口P1设置在所述天线辐射体10的第二端,且所述第一馈电端口P1与所述天线辐射体10的第二端导电连接,用于形成第一天线;The first feeding port P1 is arranged at the second end of the
所述第二馈电端口P2设置在所述天线辐射体10的低阻区域,且所述第二馈电端口P2与所述天线辐射体10的低阻区域导电连接,用于形成第二天线。The second feed port P2 is arranged in the low-resistance area of the
如图1所示,第一馈电端口P1与天线辐射体10的第二端导电连接,用于形成第一天线;第二馈电端口P2与天线辐射体10的低阻区域导电连接,用于形成第二天线,其中,上述第一天线和第二天线为同频段天线。As shown in Figure 1, the first feed port P1 is conductively connected to the second end of the
可选地,上述天线辐射体10的工作频段为2.5GHz,上述第一天线和第二天线为LOOP天线,上述第一天线和第二天线形成共用同一辐射体,即共用图1中天线辐射体10的两个LOOP天线。Optionally, the operating frequency band of the above-mentioned
应理解,在其他实施例中,上述天线辐射体10的工作频段可以为400MHz,或者6GHz,或其他频段;上述第一天线和第二天线可以为偶极天线,或单极天线,或其他类型的天线;后续内容仅出于说明技术方案的需要,以天线辐射体10的工作频段为2.5GHz,上述第一天线和第二天线为LOOP天线为例进行阐述,并不对工作频段和天线类型进行具体限定。It should be understood that, in other embodiments, the working frequency band of the above-mentioned
当第一馈电端口P1接收馈电信号激励第一天线时,基于天线辐射体10表面的电流分布,确定天线辐射体10的低阻区域,即天线辐射体10外表面阻抗最低的区域,并将第二馈电端口P2设置在天线辐射体10的低阻区域,其中,上述第二馈电端口P2可以理解为一个负载,可选地,设置第二馈电端口P2的阻值为50欧姆。应理解,当天线辐射体10的工作频段为2.5GHz时,天线辐射体10的低阻区域位于天线辐射体10中央区域,因此可以将第二馈电端口P2设置在天线辐射体10的中央区域。When the first feed port P1 receives the feed signal to excite the first antenna, based on the current distribution on the surface of the
请参阅图2,图2示出的是天线辐射体10的S参数即散射参数的仿真结果,图2中涉及S11参数、S22参数和S21参数这三个S参数的仿真结果,S11参数为输入反射参数,S22参数为输出反射参数,S21参数为正向传输参数,其中,图2中的横坐标轴表征频段,纵坐标轴表征分贝。从图2中可以得到,在N41频段,即2490Mhz-2690Mhz这一频段,S21参数最小在-12.399dB,表示第一天线和第二天线之间的隔离效果较好。Please refer to Fig. 2, what Fig. 2 shows is the simulation result of the S parameter of
为进一步说明第一天线和第二天线之间的隔离效果,请参阅图3,图3为第一天线通过第一馈电端口P1激励的情况下,以矢量形式表示的天线辐射体10表面的电流分布示意图。如图3所示,在第一天线通过第一馈电端口P1激励的情况下,从第一馈电端口P1流向第二馈电端口P2的电流较小,表示第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2之间形成隔离。In order to further illustrate the isolation effect between the first antenna and the second antenna, please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 shows the surface of the
为进一步说明第一天线和第二天线之间的隔离效果,请参阅图4,图4为第二天线通过第二馈电端口P2激励的情况下,以矢量形式表示的天线辐射体10表面的电流分布示意图。如图4所示,在第二天线通过第二馈电端口P2激励的情况下,从第二馈电端口P2流向第一馈电端口P1的电流较小,表示第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2之间形成隔离。In order to further illustrate the isolation effect between the first antenna and the second antenna, please refer to FIG. 4, which shows the surface of the
进一步的,请参阅图5,图5示出的是第一天线和第二天线的等效电路图,容易理解的是,天线辐射体10的第一端通过导电体30与接地板20电连接,等效为天线辐射体10与一个阻值为0欧姆的第一电阻R1电连接,第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2可以分别等效为一个负载。在第一天线通过第一馈电端口P1激励的情况下,第二馈电端口P2短路,第一馈电端口P1流向第二馈电端口P2的电流较小。在第二天线通过第二馈电端口P2激励的情况下,第一馈电端口P1短路,第二馈电端口P2流向第一馈电端口P1的电流较小。以此第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2之间形成隔离,实现第一天线和第二天线之间的解耦。Further, please refer to FIG. 5, which shows an equivalent circuit diagram of the first antenna and the second antenna. It is easy to understand that the first end of the
本申请实施例中的电子设备包括天线辐射体10、第一馈电端口P1、第二馈电端口P2、接地板20和导电体30;天线辐射体10的第一端通过导电体30与接地板20电连接;第一馈电端口P1设置在天线辐射体10的第二端,且第一馈电端口P1与天线辐射体10的第二端导电连接,用于形成第一天线;第二馈电端口P2设置在天线辐射体10的低阻区域,且第二馈电端口P2与天线辐射体10的低阻区域导电连接,用于形成第二天线。本申请实施例中,通过将第二馈电端口P2设置在天线辐射体10的低阻区域,当第一馈电端口P1接收馈电信号激励第一天线时,或者当第二馈电端口P2接收馈电信号激励第二天线时,第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2之间形成隔离,以此实现第一天线和第二天线之间的解耦,避免同频段的第一天线和第二天线之间产生耦合现象。The electronic equipment in the embodiment of the present application includes an
可选地,所述导电体30为导电金属件,所述天线辐射体10的长度等于所述天线辐射体10对应的天线波长。Optionally, the
本实施例中,上述导电件为导电金属件,可选地,上述导电件的材质可以为铜,或者铝,或者其他导电金属。上述天线辐射体10的长度等于天线辐射体10对应的天线波长。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned conductive member is a conductive metal member. Optionally, the material of the above-mentioned conductive member may be copper, or aluminum, or other conductive metals. The length of the
可选地,在天线辐射体10的工作频段为2.5GHz的情况下,天线辐射体10对应的天线波长为120mm,则天线辐射体10的长度为120mm,可以设置第一馈电端口P1与第二馈电端口P2之间的长度为即63mm;设置天线辐射体10的宽度为即2mm;设置天线辐射体10与接地板20之间的距离为即4mm。Optionally, when the working frequency band of the
可选地,所述导电体30为电感L,所述天线辐射体10的长度小于所述天线辐射体10对应的天线波长。Optionally, the
请参阅图6,如图6所示,通过将导电体30设置为电感L,改变天线辐射体10的谐振长度,在减少天线辐射体10长度的同时,第一天线和第二天线仍然可以在同一频段谐振。可选地,上述电感L为3.9nH电感。Please refer to Fig. 6, as shown in Fig. 6, by setting
上述天线辐射体10的S参数的仿真结果如图7所示,从图7中可以得到,在N41频段,S21参数最小在-9.6dB,表示第一天线和第二天线之间的隔离效果较好。The simulation result of the S parameter of above-mentioned
为进一步说明第一天线和第二天线之间的隔离效果,请参阅图8,如图8所示,在第一天线通过第一馈电端口P1激励的情况下,从第一馈电端口P1流向第二馈电端口P2的电流较小,表示第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2之间形成隔离。以及参阅图9,如图9所示,在第二天线通过第二馈电端口P2激励的情况下,从第二馈电端口P2流向第一馈电端口P1的电流较小,表示第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2之间形成隔离。To further illustrate the isolation effect between the first antenna and the second antenna, please refer to FIG. 8. As shown in FIG. 8, when the first antenna is excited through the first feed port P1, the The current flowing to the second feed port P2 is relatively small, indicating that isolation is formed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2. And referring to FIG. 9, as shown in FIG. 9, when the second antenna is excited through the second feed port P2, the current flowing from the second feed port P2 to the first feed port P1 is small, indicating that the first feed port An isolation is formed between the electrical port P1 and the second feeding port P2.
进一步的,请参阅图10,容易理解的是,天线辐射体10的第一端通过电感L与接地板20电连接,等效为天线辐射体10与电感L电连接。在第一天线通过第一馈电端口P1激励的情况下,第二馈电端口P2短路,第一馈电端口P1流向第二馈电端口P2的电流较小。在第二天线通过第二馈电端口P2激励的情况下,第一馈电端口P1短路,第二馈电端口P2流向第一馈电端口P1的电流较小。以此第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2之间形成隔离,实现第一天线和第二天线之间的解耦。Further, referring to FIG. 10 , it is easy to understand that the first end of the
本实施例中,在天线辐射体10的工作频段为2.5GHz的情况下,天线辐射体10对应的天线波长为120mm,则天线辐射体10的长度为即100mm。通过将导电件设置为电感L,减少天线辐射体10的长度,实现天线的小型化,进而节省电子设备的内部空间。In this embodiment, when the operating frequency band of the
可选地,所述天线辐射体10对应的目标长度与所述电感L对应的等效长度的和值,等于所述天线辐射体10对应的天线波长的二分之一,所述天线辐射体10对应的目标长度为所述第二馈电端口P2与所述天线辐射体10的第一端之间的长度。Optionally, the sum of the target length corresponding to the
本实施例中,为保证第一天线和第二天线可以在谐振在同一频段,设置第二馈电端口P2与天线辐射体10的第一端之间的长度与电感L对应的等效长度的和值,等于天线波长的二分之一。In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the first antenna and the second antenna can resonate in the same frequency band, the length between the second feed port P2 and the first end of the
可选地,在天线辐射体10的工作频段为2.5GHz的情况下,天线辐射体10对应的天线波长为120mm,可以设置第一馈电端口P1与第二馈电端口P2之间的长度为即54mm;设置天线辐射体10的宽度为即2mm;设置天线辐射体10与接地板20之间的距离为即4mm。Optionally, when the working frequency band of the
可选地,所述天线辐射体10包括至少一对凸台,所述一对凸台中的一个凸台设置在所述第一馈电端口P1与所述第二馈电端口P2之间,所述一对凸台中的另一个凸台设置在所述第二馈电端口P2与所述导电件之间,所述接地板20包括与所述凸台相对设置的凹槽,且所述凸台部分位于对应的凹槽内。Optionally, the
本实施例中,还可以通过在天线辐射体10表面设置凸台,进一步的减少天线辐射体10的长度,实现天线辐射体10的小型化。In this embodiment, it is also possible to further reduce the length of the
可选地,所述凹槽包括相互垂直的第一侧壁和第二侧壁,且所述第一侧壁与所述天线辐射体10平行设置。Optionally, the groove includes a first side wall and a second side wall perpendicular to each other, and the first side wall is arranged parallel to the
应理解,对于每一个凸台,限定该凸台与相对设置的凹槽的第一侧壁之间的距离d1,以及限定该凸台与相对设置的凹槽的第二侧壁之间的距离d2,以此减少天线辐射体10的长度,应理解,后续图11和图16中的d1表示凸台与相对设置的凹槽的第一侧壁之间的距离,d2表示凸台与相对设置的凹槽的第二侧壁之间的距离。It should be understood that, for each boss, the distance d1 between the boss and the first side wall of the opposite groove is defined, and the distance between the boss and the second side wall of the opposite groove is defined. d2, in order to reduce the length of the
可选地,所述导电体30为导电金属件,所述天线辐射体10包括间隔预设距离设置的第一凸台11、第二凸台12、第三凸台13和第四凸台14,所述第一凸台11和所述第二凸台12设置在所述第一馈电端口P1和所述第二馈电端口P2之间,所述第三凸台13和所述第四凸台14设置在所述第二馈电端口P2和所述导电金属件之间。Optionally, the
如图11所示,天线辐射体10包括4个凸台,即第一凸台11、第二凸台12、第三凸台13和第四凸台14,且导电体30为导电金属件。As shown in FIG. 11 , the
上述天线辐射体10的S参数的仿真结果如图12所示,从图12中可以得到,在N41频段,S21参数最小在-13.3dB,表示第一天线和第二天线之间的隔离效果较好。The simulation results of the S parameters of the above-mentioned
为进一步说明第一天线和第二天线之间的隔离效果,请参阅图13,如图13所示,在第一天线通过第一馈电端口P1激励的情况下,从第一馈电端口P1流向第二馈电端口P2的电流较小,表示第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2之间形成隔离。以及参阅图14,如图14所示,在第二天线通过第二馈电端口P2激励的情况下,从第二馈电端口P2流向第一馈电端口P1的电流较小,表示第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2之间形成隔离。To further illustrate the isolation effect between the first antenna and the second antenna, please refer to Figure 13. As shown in Figure 13, when the first antenna is excited through the first feed port P1, the The current flowing to the second feed port P2 is relatively small, indicating that isolation is formed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2. And referring to FIG. 14, as shown in FIG. 14, when the second antenna is excited through the second feed port P2, the current flowing from the second feed port P2 to the first feed port P1 is small, indicating that the first feed port An isolation is formed between the electrical port P1 and the second feeding port P2.
进一步的,请参阅图15,容易理解的是,天线辐射体10的第一端通过导电金属件与接地板20电连接,等效为天线辐射体10与一个阻值为0欧姆的第一电阻R1电连接;第一凸台11、第二凸台12和接地板20之间形成图15中的第一电容C1,第三凸台13、第四凸台14和接地板20之间形成图15中的第二电容C2。在第一天线通过第一馈电端口P1激励的情况下,第二馈电端口P2短路,第一馈电端口P1流向第二馈电端口P2的电流较小。在第二天线通过第二馈电端口P2激励的情况下,第一馈电端口P1短路,第二馈电端口P2流向第一馈电端口P1的电流较小。以此第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2之间形成隔离,实现第一天线和第二天线之间的解耦。Further, referring to FIG. 15 , it is easy to understand that the first end of the
在天线辐射体10的工作频段为2.5GHz的情况下,天线辐射体10对应的天线波长为120mm的情况下,可以设置d1和d2均大于并且小于需要说明的是,若d1和d2小于或等于则可能导致天线辐射体10与接地板20之间形成的耦合电容太大,影响天线辐射体10对外辐射;若d1和d2大于或等于则可能导致天线辐射体10与接地板20之间的耦合太弱,无法减少天线辐射体10的长度。In the case that the working frequency band of the
可选地,所述天线辐射体10的长度大于目标数值;所述目标数值为所述天线辐射体10对应的天线波长与预设数值的乘积。Optionally, the length of the
本实施例中,在天线辐射体10的工作频段为2.5GHz的情况下,天线辐射体10对应的天线波长为120mm的情况下,预设数值为0.7,目标数值为天线波长与预设数值的乘积,即 In this embodiment, when the operating frequency band of the
在上述情况下,具备4个凸台的天线辐射体10的长度等于即87mm,大于目标数值。本实施例中,通过在天线辐射体10上设置凸台,相比于未设置凸台的天线辐射体10,进一步的减少了天线辐射体10的长度,实现了天线辐射体10的小型化。In the above case, the length of the
可选地,可以设置第一馈电端口P1与第二馈电端口P2之间的长度为即46.75mm;设置天线辐射体10的宽度为即2mm;设置天线辐射体10与接地板20之间的距离为即4mm。Optionally, the length between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2 can be set as That is 46.75mm; the width of the
可选地,所述导电体30为电容,所述天线辐射体10包括第五凸台15和第六凸台16,所述第五凸台15设置在所述第一馈电端口P1和所述第二馈电端口P2之间,所述第六凸台16设置在所述第二馈电端口P2和所述电感L之间,且所述第五凸台15与所述第一馈电端口P1之间的长度和所述第六凸台16与所述天线辐射体10的第一端之间的长度相同。Optionally, the
如图16所示,天线辐射体10包括2个凸台,即第五凸台15和第六凸台16,且导电体30为电容。可选地,上述电容为1.8pf电容。As shown in FIG. 16 , the
上述天线辐射体10的S参数的仿真结果如图17所示,从图17中可以得到,在N41频段,S21参数最小在-21.88dB,表示第一天线和第二天线之间的隔离效果较好。The simulation results of the S parameters of the above-mentioned
为进一步说明第一天线和第二天线之间的隔离效果,请参阅图18,如图18所示,在第一天线通过第一馈电端口P1激励的情况下,从第一馈电端口P1流向第二馈电端口P2的电流较小,表示第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2之间形成隔离。以及参阅图19,如图19所示,在第二天线通过第二馈电端口P2激励的情况下,从第二馈电端口P2流向第一馈电端口P1的电流较小,表示第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2之间形成隔离。To further illustrate the isolation effect between the first antenna and the second antenna, please refer to FIG. 18. As shown in FIG. 18, when the first antenna is excited through the first feed port P1, the The current flowing to the second feed port P2 is relatively small, indicating that isolation is formed between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2. And referring to FIG. 19, as shown in FIG. 19, when the second antenna is excited through the second feed port P2, the current flowing from the second feed port P2 to the first feed port P1 is small, indicating that the first feed port An isolation is formed between the electrical port P1 and the second feeding port P2.
进一步的,请参阅图20,容易理解的是,天线辐射体10的第一端通过第三电容C3与接地板20电连接;第五凸台15和接地板20之间形成图20中的第四电容C4;第六凸台16和接地板20之间形成图20中的第五电容C5。在第一天线通过第一馈电端口P1激励的情况下,第二馈电端口P2短路,第一馈电端口P1流向第二馈电端口P2的电流较小。在第二天线通过第二馈电端口P2激励的情况下,第一馈电端口P1短路,第二馈电端口P2流向第一馈电端口P1的电流较小。以此第一馈电端口P1和第二馈电端口P2之间形成隔离,实现第一天线和第二天线之间的解耦。Further, referring to FIG. 20 , it is easy to understand that the first end of the
在天线辐射体10的工作频段为2.5GHz的情况下,天线辐射体10对应的天线波长为120mm的情况下,可以设置d1和d2均大于并且小于 In the case that the working frequency band of the
可选地,所述天线辐射体10的长度小于目标数值;所述目标数值为所述天线辐射体10对应的天线波长与预设数值的乘积。Optionally, the length of the
本实施例中,在天线辐射体10的工作频段为2.5GHz的情况下,天线辐射体10对应的天线波长为120mm的情况下,预设数值为0.7,目标数值为天线波长与预设数值的乘积,即 In this embodiment, when the operating frequency band of the
在上述情况下,具备2个凸台的天线辐射体10的长度等于即65mm,小于目标数值。在天线辐射体10包括凸台的情况下,通过将导电件设置为电容,减少天线辐射体10的长度,实现天线的小型化,进而节省电子设备的内部空间。In the above case, the length of the
可选地,可以设置第一馈电端口P1与第二馈电端口P2之间的长度为 即26.25mm;设置天线辐射体10的宽度为即2mm;设置天线辐射体10与接地板20之间的距离为即4mm。Optionally, the length between the first feed port P1 and the second feed port P2 can be set as That is 26.25mm; the width of the
本申请实施例中,上述电子设备可为计算机(Computer)、手机、平板电脑(TabletPersonal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digitalassistant,简称PDA)、移动上网电子设备(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、电子阅读器、导航仪、数码相机等。In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned electronic equipment may be a computer (Computer), a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (PDA for short), a mobile Internet electronic device ( Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device), e-reader, navigator, digital camera, etc.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of this application.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211334725.5A CN115663473B (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | electronic devices |
| PCT/CN2023/125889 WO2024088202A1 (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2023-10-23 | Electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211334725.5A CN115663473B (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | electronic devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115663473A true CN115663473A (en) | 2023-01-31 |
| CN115663473B CN115663473B (en) | 2026-03-31 |
Family
ID=84992575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211334725.5A Active CN115663473B (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | electronic devices |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115663473B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024088202A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024088202A1 (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-02 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823058A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-12-12 | Ace技术株式会社 | Broadband internal antenna using electromagnetic coupling supporting improved impedance matching |
| CN109546311A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-29 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of antenna structure and communication terminal |
| CN114336010A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Antenna assembly and electronic equipment |
| WO2022213611A1 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-13 | 深圳市广和通无线股份有限公司 | Antenna assembly, antenna apparatus, and radio frequency control method |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10319093B3 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | antenna device |
| JP2006295876A (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-10-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ANTENNA DEVICE AND RADIO COMMUNICATION DEVICE USING THE SAME |
| CN104241818B (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2019-07-12 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | The wireless communication device of antenna structure and the application antenna structure |
| CN115663473B (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2026-03-31 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | electronic devices |
-
2022
- 2022-10-28 CN CN202211334725.5A patent/CN115663473B/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-10-23 WO PCT/CN2023/125889 patent/WO2024088202A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823058A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-12-12 | Ace技术株式会社 | Broadband internal antenna using electromagnetic coupling supporting improved impedance matching |
| CN109546311A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-29 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of antenna structure and communication terminal |
| WO2022213611A1 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-13 | 深圳市广和通无线股份有限公司 | Antenna assembly, antenna apparatus, and radio frequency control method |
| CN114336010A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Antenna assembly and electronic equipment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024088202A1 (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-05-02 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115663473B (en) | 2026-03-31 |
| WO2024088202A1 (en) | 2024-05-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI234901B (en) | Printed inverted-F antenna | |
| CN110676575B (en) | A miniaturized high-gain dual-band WIFI antenna | |
| US6518937B2 (en) | Planar antenna apparatus | |
| CN114284721A (en) | Antenna device and electronic equipment | |
| CN106299705A (en) | A Planar Broadband Filter Antenna | |
| CN112436272B (en) | Antenna device and electronic apparatus | |
| WO2017197975A1 (en) | Antenna and terminal device | |
| WO2024260373A1 (en) | Foldable electronic device | |
| TWI396330B (en) | A one-eighth wavelength open-end slot antenna | |
| US20170194694A1 (en) | Dual-band wi-fi antenna and mobile terminal | |
| CN115732924A (en) | Electronic device | |
| CN115663473B (en) | electronic devices | |
| CN107565210A (en) | A kind of resonant element of antenna and the antenna with the resonant element | |
| CN110649375A (en) | A mobile terminal antenna and mobile terminal | |
| CN103840255B (en) | Printing type broadband monopole antenna module | |
| CN119208973B (en) | Antenna device and electronic equipment | |
| CN115332806B (en) | Microstrip patch antenna and preparation method thereof | |
| CN209401843U (en) | Communication device | |
| CN114843760A (en) | 5G dual-frequency high-isolation MIMO antenna based on metamaterial | |
| CN111541042A (en) | An Electric Small Antenna Based on Composite Left and Right-handed Transmission Lines | |
| KR102485241B1 (en) | Hybrid antenna | |
| Chen et al. | 2× 2 MIMO Asymmetric U‐Shaped Nonuniform Slot Antenna for the 4G LTE Metal‐Housing Mobile Handsets | |
| US12512590B2 (en) | Wideband antenna structure | |
| CN212783798U (en) | Single-panel UWB antenna based on trapped wave structure | |
| TWM631242U (en) | Multi-frequency dual antenna device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |

































