CN115784792A - Disease-resistant humic acid fertilizer special for peanuts - Google Patents

Disease-resistant humic acid fertilizer special for peanuts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115784792A
CN115784792A CN202211632849.1A CN202211632849A CN115784792A CN 115784792 A CN115784792 A CN 115784792A CN 202211632849 A CN202211632849 A CN 202211632849A CN 115784792 A CN115784792 A CN 115784792A
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parts
humic acid
fertilizer
peanuts
special
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田艳艳
郎朗
郭景丽
刘锐杰
杨清俊
李任丰
曹艳
张斌强
李昱浩
杨阳
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Henan Xinlianxin Chemicals Group Co Ltd
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Henan Xinlianxin Chemicals Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to a disease-resistant humic acid fertilizer special for peanuts; the special fertilizer for peanuts is prepared from the following raw materials: macroelements, medium trace elements and humic acid; the macroelements comprise urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium chloride; the medium trace elements comprise calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, ammonium molybdate, borax and zinc sulfate; the humic acid comprises activated humic acid, sodium humate and potassium humate. Through adding abundant medium and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron, molybdenum, silicon and the like, the supply of the medium and trace elements in the later growth period of crops can be effectively guaranteed, the fertilizer is prevented from being removed, and meanwhile, through adding activated humic acid, potassium humate and sodium humate, the disease resistance effect can be achieved, the soil structure can be improved, and the advantages of root system development promotion and living soil and strong plants are achieved.

Description

Disease-resistant humic acid fertilizer special for peanuts
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to a disease-resistant humic acid special fertilizer for peanuts.
Background
Peanuts are important oil crops in China, the economic value is high, henan province is the second great province of peanut production in China, and multiple surveys find that dead seedlings and rotten fruits often appear in the planting of farmers in recent years, the first reason is that soil acidification is caused by continuous cropping and other reasons in peanut planting areas, for example, the Henan and the Henan areas are respectively acidic (pH is less than 5.5) and weakly acidic (pH is 5.5-6.5), the root systems of the crops are poisoned, and seedlings are yellow and weak; secondly, most of north and east Henan are sandy loam, the fertility is low, and the phenomena of dead seedlings, rotten plants and rotten fruits are caused by the lack of trace elements caused by drought and waterlogging disasters, so that the yield of flowers is seriously influenced; at present, the conventional direct method for solving the phenomena of peanut death, seedling rot and fruit rot is a method of using a bactericide or an insecticide and the like; however, the method can bring about the problems of environmental pollution, drug resistance, food safety and the like, and can not solve the problem of peanut yield reduction caused by soil acidification or nutrient element deficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides the special fertilizer for the disease-resistant humic acid peanuts, which can effectively ensure the supply of trace elements in the later growth period of crops and avoid the fertilizer removal by adding rich medium and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron, molybdenum, silicon and the like, can play a role in disease resistance by adding activated humic acid, potassium humate and sodium humate, and can improve the soil structure, promote the root development and strengthen the roots of living soil.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
a disease-resistant humic acid fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials: macroelements, medium trace elements and humic acid; the macroelements comprise urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium chloride; the medium trace elements comprise calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, ammonium molybdate, borax and zinc sulfate; the humic acid comprises activated humic acid, sodium humate and potassium humate.
Preferably, the fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 31.8 to 42.5 portions of urea, 16.3 to 22 portions of monoammonium phosphate, 16.7 to 20 portions of potassium chloride, 2 to 5 portions of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.02 to 0.2 portion of ammonium molybdate, 0.7 to 1 portion of borax, 0.2 to 1 portion of zinc sulfate, 9 to 13.65 portions of activated humic acid, 0.7 to 1.5 portions of sodium humate and 1.4 to 5 portions of potassium humate.
Preferably, the fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 31.8 parts of urea, 20.6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 16.7 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of borax, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 13.65 parts of activated humic acid, 0.7 part of sodium humate and 4.3 parts of potassium humate.
Preferably, the fertilizer special for peanuts is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38.6 parts of urea, 20.6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 16.7 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of borax, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 10.5 parts of activated humic acid, 1.5 parts of sodium humate and 2 parts of potassium humate.
Preferably, the fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 29.7 parts of urea, 21 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 4.8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.02 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.7 part of borax, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of activated humic acid, 4 parts of sodium humate and 3.7 parts of potassium humate.
According to the disease-resistant humic acid special fertilizer for peanuts, rich medium and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron, molybdenum, silicon and the like are added, so that the supply of the medium and trace elements in the later growth period of crops can be effectively guaranteed, and the medium and trace elements are prevented from being fattened, and generally exist in the form of inorganic salts, and are easily degraded into insoluble salts after being applied to soil; meanwhile, small molecules and water-soluble functional groups in the three humic acids can obviously stimulate root development, promote root absorption and finally achieve the effect of disease resistance by compounding medium and trace elements with the humic acids; it should be noted that the activated humic acid is purchased from Shanxi Fumei Biotechnology GmbH and activated by a special process by the research center of humic acid engineering technology in Shanxi province of Taiyuan academic institute.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail and specifically with reference to the following examples so as to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, but the following examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The disease-resistant humic acid fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 43 parts of urea, 23 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 16 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.6 part of borax, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of activated humic acid, 0.6 part of sodium humate and 6 parts of potassium humate.
Example 2
The disease-resistant humic acid fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 31.8 parts of urea, 22 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 16.7 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.02 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.7 part of borax, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 13.65 parts of activated humic acid, 0.7 part of sodium humate and 1.4 parts of potassium humate.
Example 3
The disease-resistant humic acid fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 42.5 parts of urea, 16.3 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of borax, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 13.65 parts of activated humic acid, 1.5 parts of sodium humate and 5 parts of potassium humate.
Example 4
The disease-resistant humic acid fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 37.2 parts of urea, 19.1 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 18.4 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.11 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.8 part of borax, 0.6 part of zinc sulfate, 11.4 parts of activated humic acid, 1.1 parts of sodium humate and 3.2 parts of potassium humate.
Example 5
The disease-resistant humic acid fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 31.8 parts of urea, 20.6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 16.7 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of borax, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 13.65 parts of activated humic acid, 0.7 part of sodium humate and 4.3 parts of potassium humate.
Example 6
The disease-resistant humic acid special fertilizer for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38.6 parts of urea, 20.6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 16.7 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of borax, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 10.5 parts of activated humic acid, 1.5 parts of sodium humate and 2 parts of potassium humate.
Example 7
The disease-resistant humic acid fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 29.7 parts of urea, 21 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 4.8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.02 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.7 part of borax, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of activated humic acid, 4 parts of sodium humate and 3.7 parts of potassium humate.
The above detailed description is only specific to possible embodiments of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments, modifications, and alterations without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Test example 1
And (3) test crops: peanut
Test treatment setting:
treatment group 1: randomly selecting the special fertilizer for peanuts prepared in the example 7;
treatment group 2: a fertilizer special for peanuts prepared on the basis of example 7, with the difference that: activated humic acid, sodium humate and potassium humate are not contained;
the experimental site: xinxiang county, yanjin county and Zhengyang county;
the experimental method comprises the following steps: the treatment groups 1 and the treatment groups 2 are respectively applied as base fertilizers in one time in the test fields of the three counties, the application amount of the base fertilizers is 40 kg/mu when the peanuts are sowed, and the planting density of the peanuts is uniform and consistent. During the test, the farm work operations of each treatment were kept consistent.
TABLE 1 Effect of two treatment groups on peanut growth
Figure BDA0004006188530000061
As can be seen from the table 1, the peanut seedling death rate, the peanut rot rate and the peanut yellowing rate of the treatment group 1 are all lower than those of the treatment group 2, wherein the peanut seedling death rate, the peanut rot rate and the peanut yellowing rate of the treatment group 1 are respectively 0-0.55%, 1.14-3.23% and 8.56-12.46%, the average values are 0.31%, 2.04% and 10.35%, and the peanut seedling death rate, the peanut rot rate and the peanut yellowing rate are reduced by 70.19%, 55.84% and 60.51% compared with those of the treatment group 2. Furthermore, potassium humate and sodium humate can be used as chelating agents of medium and trace elements to achieve the purpose of promoting absorption of the medium and trace elements, and meanwhile, the activated humic acid, the potassium humate and the sodium humate have a synergistic effect to achieve the purpose of reducing the death rate, the rotten fruit rate and the yellowing rate of the peanuts.
Table 2 Effect of two treatment groups on peanut yield
Figure BDA0004006188530000062
As can be seen from Table 2, the peanut yield for treatment group 1 was higher than the peanut yield for treatment group 2, wherein the peanut yield for treatment group 1 was 5342.4kg/hm 2 ~6083.1kg/hm 2 Further, it is found that, on average, 5517.7kg/hm 2 The yield of the peanuts is increased by 7.23-18.1% compared with that of the peanuts in the treatment group 2, wherein the yield of the peanuts in Xinxiang county, yanjin county and Zhengyang county is increased by 7.23%, 9.74% and 18.1% respectively, and the average yield is 11.69%; further, it was found that the treatment group 1 had a yield increasing effect.
Table 3 shows the effect of two treatment groups on the weight of the kernels and the kernel yield
Figure BDA0004006188530000071
As can be seen from Table 3, the weight of the single peanut kernels and the kernel yield of the treatment group 1 are both higher than those of the treatment group 2, the number of the single peanut plants of the treatment group 1 of Xinxiang county and Yanjin county is both higher than those of the treatment group 2, the weight of the single peanut plants of the treatment group 1 is 10.46-11.63, the weight of the single peanut kernels is 60.83-80.08g, the kernel yields are 65.21-73.41%, respectively, the average weights are 12.53, 72.19g and 69.43%, respectively, and the weight is 3.90%, 4.91% and 3.36% higher than that of the treatment group 2. Furthermore, the treatment group 1 mainly achieves the purpose of increasing the yield by improving the number of single plants of peanuts, the weight of the hundred kernels and the kernel yield.
Test example 2
And (3) test crops: peanut;
test treatment setting:
treatment group 1: randomly selecting the special fertilizer for the peanuts prepared in the example 5;
treatment group 2: the special fertilizer for peanuts, which is prepared on the basis of example 5, is characterized in that: does not contain activated humic acid, sodium humate and potassium humate;
treatment group 3: the special fertilizer for peanuts, which is prepared on the basis of example 5, is characterized in that: does not contain calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, ammonium molybdate, borax and zinc sulfate;
treatment group 4: the special fertilizer for peanuts prepared on the basis of the embodiment 5 is characterized in that: the sodium humate and the potassium humate are not contained;
treatment group 5: the special fertilizer for peanuts, which is prepared on the basis of example 5, is characterized in that: does not contain activated humic acid;
the experimental site: xincai county;
the experimental method comprises the following steps: the application amount of the treatment groups 1-5 used as base fertilizer in peanut sowing in the test field is respectively 40 kg/mu at one time, and the planting density of the peanuts is uniform. During the test, the farm work operations of each treatment were kept consistent.
Table 4 Effect of various treatment groups on peanut growth
Figure BDA0004006188530000081
As can be seen from Table 4, the yellowing rate, the seedling death rate and the rotten fruit rate of the peanuts in the treatment group 1 are all lower than those of the peanuts treated by other formulas, the seedling death rate, the rotten fruit rate and the yellowing rate of the peanuts treated by applying the special fertilizer are respectively 1.33%, 3.33% and 3.99%, the weight, the root length and the number of root tips of each plant are all higher than those of other formulas and reach significant difference levels of 16.033g, 42284.29mm and 2576.33, and the effect cannot be achieved by applying humic acid or applying medium trace elements.

Claims (5)

1. The disease-resistant humic acid fertilizer special for peanuts is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the special fertilizer for peanuts is prepared from the following raw materials: macroelements, medium trace elements and humic acid;
the macroelements comprise urea, monoammonium phosphate and potassium chloride;
the medium trace elements comprise calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, ammonium molybdate, borax and zinc sulfate;
the humic acid comprises activated humic acid, sodium humate and potassium humate.
2. The disease-resistant humic acid special fertilizer for peanuts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 31.8 to 42.5 portions of urea, 16.3 to 22 portions of monoammonium phosphate, 16.7 to 20 portions of potassium chloride, 2 to 5 portions of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.02 to 0.2 portion of ammonium molybdate, 0.7 to 1 portion of borax, 0.2 to 1 portion of zinc sulfate, 9 to 13.65 portions of activated humic acid, 0.7 to 1.5 portions of sodium humate and 1.4 to 5 portions of potassium humate.
3. The disease-resistant humic acid special fertilizer for peanuts according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 31.8 parts of urea, 20.6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 16.7 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of borax, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 13.65 parts of activated humic acid, 0.7 part of sodium humate and 4.3 parts of potassium humate.
4. The disease-resistant humic acid special fertilizer for peanuts according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38.6 parts of urea, 20.6 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 16.7 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of borax, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 10.5 parts of activated humic acid, 1.5 parts of sodium humate and 2 parts of potassium humate.
5. The disease-resistant humic acid special fertilizer for peanuts according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the fertilizer special for peanuts comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 29.7 parts of urea, 21 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 4.8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.02 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.7 part of borax, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of activated humic acid, 4 parts of sodium humate and 3.7 parts of potassium humate.
CN202211632849.1A 2022-12-19 2022-12-19 Disease-resistant humic acid fertilizer special for peanuts Pending CN115784792A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN121342584A (en) * 2025-12-12 2026-01-16 新洋丰农业科技股份有限公司 A disease-resistant, nitrogen-fixing peanut fertilizer suitable for the cold, black soil region of Northeast China.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN121342584A (en) * 2025-12-12 2026-01-16 新洋丰农业科技股份有限公司 A disease-resistant, nitrogen-fixing peanut fertilizer suitable for the cold, black soil region of Northeast China.

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