Assembled heat-insulating pipe groove and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drain pipe heat preservation, and particularly relates to an assembled heat preservation pipe groove and a construction method thereof.
Background
The drain pipe mainly bears the drainage tasks of rainwater, sewage, farmland drainage and irrigation, and the like, and is divided into a plastic drain pipe, a concrete pipe and a reinforced concrete pipe. However, in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, the drain pipe is often frozen due to insufficient heat insulation performance, especially the pipe orifice, so that the drain pipe is not smoothly drained and is frozen again, thus vicious cycle is carried out, and various freezing injuries are induced. In addition, because the frozen soil is melted, the soil around the drain pipe is unevenly settled, and the heat preservation layer is damaged by traction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the assembled heat-insulating pipe groove and the construction method thereof, which can resist freeze thawing damage, solve the problem of water outlet icing, and simultaneously reduce damage to the heat-insulating layer caused by soil layer settlement, thereby ensuring the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating layer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an assembled heat-insulating pipe groove is characterized by comprising two side pipe grooves and a plurality of middle pipe grooves;
The side pipe groove and the middle pipe groove are both composed of a pipe body I and a pipe body II, wherein the pipe body I and the pipe body II are semicircular;
The steel connecting sleeve I and the steel connecting sleeve II are respectively and fixedly connected with the pipe body I and the pipe body II in a threaded mode, and arc-shaped steel sheets are arranged at the splicing position of the steel connecting sleeve I and the steel connecting sleeve II and are fixedly connected with the steel connecting sleeve I and the steel connecting sleeve II in a threaded mode.
Furthermore, the connection position of the pipe body I and the pipe body II is in a staggered joint shape;
Further, a heat tracing cable is arranged along the inner side of the polyurethane heat insulation layer II of the pipe body II of the side pipe groove, and is arranged in an S-shaped curve, and a cable outlet is formed in the pipe body II;
Further, a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner surface of the pipe body II of the side pipe groove, and the temperature sensor is connected with a temperature display;
further, the polypropylene fiber amount of the polypropylene fiber concrete layer I and the polypropylene fiber concrete layer II is 0.15% -0.5%;
further, two layers of steel wire meshes are arranged in the polypropylene fiber concrete layer I and the polypropylene fiber concrete layer II;
further, threaded sleeves are embedded in the polypropylene fiber concrete layer I and the polypropylene fiber concrete layer II at the splicing ends of the side pipe grooves and the middle pipe grooves;
the construction method of the assembled heat-insulating pipe groove comprises the following steps:
Firstly, according to the length and the position relation of two adjacent section assembly type heat preservation pipe grooves, firstly placing a steel connecting sleeve II in a dug groove, and ensuring that when the two adjacent section assembly type heat preservation pipe grooves are placed, the joints of the two adjacent section assembly type heat preservation pipe grooves are positioned at the center line of the steel connecting sleeve II;
Sequentially placing the pipe bodies II of the adjacent pipe grooves according to the positions of holes on the threaded sleeve and the steel connecting sleeve II and the center line position of the steel connecting sleeve II, and then placing a drain pipe;
thirdly, placing a pipe body I of a first section of assembled heat-insulating pipe groove according to the staggered position relation of the end parts of the pipe body II and the pipe body I;
Step four, placing a steel connecting sleeve I on a pipe body I of the first pipe-saving groove according to the position of the threaded sleeve;
the pipe body I and the pipe body II of the first section of assembled heat-insulating pipe groove are respectively connected and fixed with the steel connecting sleeve I and the steel connecting sleeve II through bolts, and the steel connecting sleeve I and the steel connecting sleeve II are fixed through arc-shaped steel sheet drawknots;
Step six, according to the staggered position relation of the ends of the pipe body II and the pipe body I, placing the pipe body I of the second section of assembled heat-insulating pipe groove, pushing the pipe body I of the second section of prefabricated heat-insulating pipe groove to slide into the steel connecting sleeve I, fixing the pipe body I and the steel connecting sleeve II by using bolts, and fixing the pipe body I and the pipe body I by using arc-shaped steel sheets in a drawknot manner, and repeating the steps until the splicing of all the assembled heat-insulating pipe grooves is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The water outlet is provided with the heat tracing cable, so that water flow can be prevented from freezing by active heating in extremely cold months in winter;
2) The concrete provided by the invention adopts the polypropylene fiber concrete, the shrinkage and microcrack conditions of the concrete in the early hardening stage can be reduced by the polypropylene fiber, the microcracks caused by the shrinkage cracks and temperature changes in the later hardening stage are reduced, the crack resistance of the polypropylene fiber concrete is excellent, and the polypropylene fiber concrete is suitable for resisting freeze thawing damage in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau environment;
3) The polypropylene fiber concrete layer plays a role in protecting the heat preservation layer, so that the heat preservation layer is prevented from being damaged due to the melting of frozen soil;
4) The double-layer steel wire mesh is additionally arranged on the polypropylene fiber concrete layer, so that the temperature stress can be resisted, the tensile capacity of the polypropylene fiber concrete layer can be increased, and meanwhile, the steel wire mesh constrains the concrete to deform, so that the rigidity of the concrete is enhanced;
5) The temperature sensor and the temperature display at the position of the water outlet are convenient for a worker to detect the temperature of the water outlet;
6) The prefabricated fiber concrete drain pipe groove is divided into an upper pipe body and a lower pipe body, pipelines can be flexibly arranged or changed, construction is simple and convenient, and time is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the docking station of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cable arrangement of the present invention;
In the figure, a 1-pipe body I, a 2-pipe body II, a 3-steel connecting sleeve I, a 4-steel connecting sleeve II, a 5-arc steel sheet, 6-bolts, a 7-polyurethane heat insulation layer I, an 8-heat tracing cable, a 9-cable outlet, a 10-steel wire mesh, a 11-threaded sleeve, a 12-temperature sensor, a 13-temperature display, a 14-side pipe groove, a 15-middle pipe groove, a 16-polypropylene fiber concrete layer I, a 17-polypropylene fiber concrete layer II and an 18-polyurethane heat insulation layer II are arranged.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The invention can resist freeze thawing damage, solve the problem of water outlet icing, and simultaneously reduce damage to the heat preservation layer caused by soil layer settlement, thereby ensuring the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation layer, and has the characteristics of good rigidity and high heat preservation performance, thereby being suitable for being used in cold areas, keeping water drainage smooth, being not easy to block, reducing head loss and preventing water flow from freezing.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention comprises two side tube grooves 14 and a plurality of middle tube grooves 15;
the side pipe groove 14 and the middle pipe groove 15 are both composed of a pipe body I1 and a pipe body II 2, the pipe body I1 and the pipe body II 2 are semicircular, and the joint position of the pipe body I1 and the pipe body II 2 is in a staggered joint shape and is used for forming a mortise and tenon structure and meshed with each other.
As shown in fig. 3, the pipe body I1 comprises a polypropylene fiber concrete layer I16 and a polyurethane heat insulation layer I7, and the pipe body II 2 comprises a polypropylene fiber concrete layer II 17 and a polyurethane heat insulation layer II 18;
The polypropylene fiber is a high-performance fiber special for concrete, and after the fiber is added into the concrete, the fiber can be easily, quickly and uniformly dispersed in the concrete to form a disordered supporting system, so that the directional stress of the concrete is dispersed, the generation and development of primary cracks in the concrete are prevented, the number and the scale of the primary micro cracks are eliminated or reduced, the micro cracks caused by factors such as plastic shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature change and the like of the concrete can be effectively controlled, the formation and the development of the primary cracks of the concrete are prevented and inhibited, the anti-cracking and anti-seepage performance and the anti-abrasion performance of the concrete are greatly improved, the toughness of the concrete is increased, and the service life of the concrete is prolonged.
Meanwhile, the polypropylene fiber concrete layer I16 and the polypropylene fiber concrete layer II 17 are internally provided with two layers of steel wire meshes 10, so that the temperature stress can be resisted, the tensile capacity of the polypropylene fiber concrete layer can be increased, and meanwhile, the deformation of the concrete is restrained by the steel wire meshes, so that the rigidity of the concrete is enhanced;
The top of the pipe body I is embedded with one threaded sleeve 11, two sides of the pipe body I are embedded with one threaded sleeve respectively at the joint adjacent to the pipe body II, two sides of the pipe body II are embedded with one threaded sleeve respectively at the joint adjacent to the pipe body I, and the end parts of the assembled heat-insulating pipe groove are embedded with 5 threaded sleeves respectively to be matched with the bolts 6;
A semicircular steel connecting sleeve I3 and a semicircular steel connecting sleeve II 4 are arranged at the splicing positions of the side pipe groove 14 and the middle pipe groove 15, and the steel connecting sleeve I3 and the steel connecting sleeve II 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the pipe body I1 and the pipe body II 2 through a threaded sleeve 11 and a bolt 6;
The splicing position of the steel connecting sleeve I3 and the steel connecting sleeve II 4 is provided with an arc steel sheet 5, and the arc steel sheet 5 is fixedly connected with the steel connecting sleeve I3 and the steel connecting sleeve II 4 through threaded sleeves 11 and bolts 6.
As shown in FIG. 4, a pipe body II 2 of the side pipe groove 14 is provided with an S-shaped heat tracing cable 8 along the inner side of a polyurethane heat insulation layer II 18, a cable outlet 9 is arranged on the pipe body II 2, water flow freezing can be prevented through active heating in extremely cold months in winter, the inner surface of the pipe body II 2 of the side pipe groove 14 is provided with a temperature sensor 12, and the temperature sensor 12 is connected with a temperature display 13, so that a worker can conveniently detect the temperature of discharged water.
The construction method of the assembled heat-insulating pipe groove comprises the following steps:
firstly, according to the length and the position relation of two adjacent section assembled heat-insulating pipe grooves, firstly placing a steel connecting sleeve II 4 in a dug groove, and ensuring that when the two adjacent section assembled heat-insulating pipe grooves are placed, the joints of the two adjacent section assembled heat-insulating pipe grooves are positioned at the center line of the steel connecting sleeve II 4;
Step two, sequentially placing the pipe bodies II 2 of the adjacent pipe grooves according to the positions of the holes on the threaded sleeve 11 and the steel connecting sleeve II 4 and the center line position of the steel connecting sleeve II 4, and then placing a drain pipe;
Thirdly, placing a pipe body I1 of a first section of assembled heat-insulating pipe groove according to the staggered position relation of the end parts of the pipe body II 2 and the pipe body I1;
Step four, placing a steel connecting sleeve I3 on a pipe body I1 of the first pipe-saving groove according to the position of the threaded sleeve 11;
the pipe body I1 and the pipe body II 2 of the first section of assembled heat-preserving pipe groove are respectively connected and fixed with the steel connecting sleeve I3 and the steel connecting sleeve II4 through bolts 6, and the steel connecting sleeve I3 and the steel connecting sleeve II4 are fixedly tied through an arc steel sheet 5;
Step six, according to the staggered position relation of the end parts of the pipe body II 2 and the pipe body I1, the pipe body I1 of the second section of assembled heat-insulating pipe groove is placed, the pipe body I1 of the second section of prefabricated heat-insulating pipe groove is pushed to slide into the steel connecting sleeve I3 and is fixed by using the bolt 6, the steel connecting sleeve I3 and the steel connecting sleeve II 4 are fixedly tied by using the arc-shaped steel sheet 5, and the steps are repeated until the splicing of all the assembled heat-insulating pipe grooves is completed.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly, as for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through intermediaries, or in communication between two elements or in interaction with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The content of the invention is not limited to the examples listed, and any equivalent transformation to the technical solution of the invention that a person skilled in the art can take on by reading the description of the invention is covered by the claims of the invention.