CN116166326A - Remote wake-up method and device, radio frequency identification system and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Remote wake-up method and device, radio frequency identification system and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及射频识别领域,特别是指一种远程唤醒方法、装置、射频识别系统及电子设备。The invention relates to the field of radio frequency identification, in particular to a remote wake-up method, device, radio frequency identification system and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术包含收发一体式和分离式两种架构,主要用于通过对标签的激励,完成对物品的盘点、出入库管理、物品状态的跟踪等。现有技术方案中,RFID系统中非激励器对标签发射激励信号,标签接收激励信号并进行能量转化,将自身信息发送出去,该技术方案对于远程唤醒设备的唤醒操作成本较高,耗时长,导致唤醒效率较低。At present, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology includes two architectures of integrated transceiver and separate architecture, which are mainly used to complete the inventory of items, management of entry and exit, and tracking of item status through the stimulation of tags. In the existing technical solution, the non-exciter in the RFID system transmits an excitation signal to the tag, and the tag receives the excitation signal and performs energy conversion to send out its own information. This technical solution is costly and time-consuming for the wake-up operation of the remote wake-up device. Resulting in lower wake-up efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种远程唤醒方法、装置、射频识别系统及电子设备,解决了现有技术中对于远程唤醒设备的唤醒操作效率低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a remote wake-up method, device, radio frequency identification system and electronic equipment, which solves the problem of low efficiency of wake-up operations for remote wake-up devices in the prior art.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种远程唤醒方法,应用于设备标签,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote wake-up method applied to a device tag, including:
接收第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括待唤醒设备的设备标识信息;receiving a first wakeup command, where the first wakeup command includes device identification information of the device to be woken up;
对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证;Perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag;
在所述唤醒验证通过的情况下,向所述待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号。When the wake-up verification is passed, send a wake-up signal to the low-power wake-up module of the device to be woken up.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
根据所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段,确定是否执行唤醒验证操作;Determine whether to perform a wake-up verification operation according to the signaling field included in the first wake-up command;
所述对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证,包括:The wake-up verification of the device identification information and the label identification information stored in the device label includes:
若所述信令字段指示执行所述唤醒验证操作,则对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证。If the signaling field indicates to perform the wake-up verification operation, perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag.
可选地,所述信令字段包括用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field includes a wake-up bit and the device identification information for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation;
所述根据所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段,确定是否执行唤醒验证操作,包括以下一项:The determining whether to perform a wake-up verification operation according to the signaling field included in the first wake-up command includes the following item:
在所述唤醒位包括第一比特信息时,确定执行所述唤醒验证操作;When the wake-up bit includes first bit information, determine to perform the wake-up verification operation;
在所述唤醒位包括第二比特信息时,确定不执行所述唤醒验证操作,且进入灭活状态;When the wake-up bit includes the second bit information, determine not to perform the wake-up verification operation, and enter an inactivated state;
在所述唤醒位包括第三比特信息时,确定执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。When the wake-up bit includes the third bit information, it is determined to perform a target number of wake-up verification operations.
可选地,所述对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证,包括:Optionally, the wake-up verification of the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag includes:
在所述设备标识信息与所述标签标识信息一致的情况下,所述唤醒验证通过;否则,所述唤醒验证不通过。If the device identification information is consistent with the tag identification information, the wake-up verification passes; otherwise, the wake-up verification fails.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
在所述唤醒验证未通过的情况下,进入灭活状态。When the wake-up verification fails, enter the inactivation state.
可选地,在通过第一接口向所述待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after sending a wake-up signal to the low-power wake-up module of the device to be woken up through the first interface, the method further includes:
进入灭活状态。Enter the inactivated state.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收所述待唤醒设备所属的激励设备发送的激励信号;receiving an excitation signal sent by an excitation device to which the device to be awakened belongs;
根据所述激励信号向所述激励设备所属的接收设备发送反射信号,所述反射信号包括所述标签标识信息。Sending a reflection signal to a receiving device to which the excitation device belongs according to the excitation signal, where the reflection signal includes the tag identification information.
可选地,所述接收第一唤醒命令包括:Optionally, the receiving the first wake-up command includes:
接收所述激励设备发送的所述第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令为所述接收设备对所述标签标识信息与待唤醒设备的设备标识信息进行一致性验证后发送的。receiving the first wake-up command sent by the stimulating device, where the first wake-up command is sent by the receiving device after verifying the consistency between the tag identification information and the device identification information of the device to be woken up.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种远程唤醒方法,应用于接收设备,包括:To achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote wake-up method applied to a receiving device, including:
向激励设备发送第二唤醒命令,所述第二唤醒命令用于指示所述激励设备向待唤醒设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。sending a second wake-up command to the stimulus device, the second wake-up command is used to instruct the stimulus device to send a first wake-up command to the device label of the device to be woken up, and the first wake-up command includes the device identification of the device to be woken up information.
可选地,所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段包括:用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field contained in the first wake-up command includes: a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information;
所述唤醒位包括以下一项信息:The wake-up bit includes one of the following information:
第一比特信息,用于指示标签执行唤醒验证操作;The first bit of information is used to instruct the label to perform a wake-up verification operation;
第二比特信息,用于指示标签不执行所述唤醒验证操作;The second bit information is used to indicate that the label does not perform the wake-up verification operation;
第三比特信息,用于指示标签执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。The third bit of information is used to instruct the tag to perform wake-up verification operations for a target number of times.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
向所述激励设备发送第一控制信令,所述第一控制信令用于指示所述激励设备向所述标签发送激励信号;sending a first control signaling to the incentive device, where the first control signaling is used to instruct the incentive device to send an incentive signal to the tag;
接收所述设备标签根据所述激励信号发送的反射信号,所述反射信号包括标签标识信息。receiving a reflected signal sent by the device tag according to the excitation signal, where the reflected signal includes tag identification information.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
对所述标签标识信息和所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息进行一致性验证;Perform consistency verification on the tag identification information and the device identification information of the device to be awakened;
所述向激励设备发送第二唤醒命令,包括:The sending a second wake-up command to the incentive device includes:
在所述标签标识信息与所述设备标识信息一致的情况下,向激励设备发送所述第二唤醒命令。If the tag identification information is consistent with the device identification information, send the second wake-up command to the incentive device.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收物联网平台发送的第二控制信令,所述第二控制信令用于指示唤醒待唤醒设备;receiving a second control signaling sent by the Internet of Things platform, where the second control signaling is used to instruct to wake up the device to be woken up;
根据所述第二控制信令向所述激励设备发送所述第一控制信令。sending the first control signaling to the incentive device according to the second control signaling.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种远程唤醒方法,应用于激励设备,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote wake-up method, which is applied to an incentive device, including:
接收接收设备发送的第二唤醒命令;receiving a second wake-up command sent by the receiving device;
根据所述第二唤醒命令,向待唤醒设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。According to the second wake-up command, send a first wake-up command to the device tag of the device to be woken up, where the first wake-up command includes device identification information of the device to be woken up.
可选地,所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段包括:用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field contained in the first wake-up command includes: a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information;
所述唤醒位包括以下一项信息:The wake-up bit includes one of the following information:
第一比特信息,用于指示标签执行唤醒验证操作;The first bit of information is used to instruct the label to perform a wake-up verification operation;
第二比特信息,用于指示标签不执行所述唤醒验证操作;The second bit information is used to indicate that the label does not perform the wake-up verification operation;
第三比特信息,用于指示标签执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。The third bit of information is used to instruct the tag to perform wake-up verification operations for a target number of times.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收所述接收设备发送的第一控制信令;receiving the first control signaling sent by the receiving device;
根据所述第一控制信令向所述设备标签发送激励信号。sending an excitation signal to the device tag according to the first control signaling.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种远程唤醒装置,应用于待唤醒设备的设备标签,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote wake-up device, which is applied to the device label of the device to be woken up, including:
第一接收模块,用于接收第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括待唤醒设备的设备标识信息;A first receiving module, configured to receive a first wake-up command, where the first wake-up command includes device identification information of the device to be woken up;
第一验证模块,用于对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证;The first verification module is configured to perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag;
第一发送模块,用于在所述唤醒验证通过的情况下,向所述待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号。The first sending module is configured to send a wake-up signal to the low-power wake-up module of the device to be woken up when the wake-up verification is passed.
可选地,所述装置还包括:第一确定模块,用于根据所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段,确定是否执行唤醒验证操作;Optionally, the device further includes: a first determining module, configured to determine whether to perform a wake-up verification operation according to a signaling field included in the first wake-up command;
所述第一验证模块具体用于:若所述信令字段指示执行所述唤醒验证操作,则对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证。The first verification module is specifically configured to: perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and tag identification information stored in the device tag if the signaling field indicates to perform the wake-up verification operation.
可选地,所述信令字段包括用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field includes a wake-up bit and the device identification information for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation;
所述第一确定模块用于执行以下操作中的一项:The first determination module is used to perform one of the following operations:
在所述唤醒位包括第一比特信息时,确定执行所述唤醒验证操作;When the wake-up bit includes first bit information, determine to perform the wake-up verification operation;
在所述唤醒位包括第二比特信息时,确定不执行所述唤醒验证操作,且进入灭活状态;When the wake-up bit includes the second bit information, determine not to perform the wake-up verification operation, and enter an inactivated state;
在所述唤醒位包括第三比特信息时,确定执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。When the wake-up bit includes the third bit information, it is determined to perform a target number of wake-up verification operations.
可选地,所述第一验证模块具体用于:在所述设备标识信息与所述标签标识信息一致的情况下,所述唤醒验证通过;否则,所述唤醒验证不通过。Optionally, the first verification module is specifically configured to: if the device identification information is consistent with the tag identification information, pass the wake-up verification; otherwise, fail the wake-up verification.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第一处理模块,用于在所述唤醒验证未通过的情况下,进入灭活状态。The first processing module is configured to enter an inactivated state when the wake-up verification fails.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第二处理模块,用于进入灭活状态。The second processing module is configured to enter an inactivated state.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第三接收模块,用于接收所述待唤醒设备所属的激励设备发送的激励信号;A third receiving module, configured to receive an excitation signal sent by an excitation device to which the device to be awakened belongs;
第四发送模块,用于根据所述激励信号向所述激励设备所属的接收设备发送反射信号,所述反射信号包括所述标签标识信息。A fourth sending module, configured to send a reflection signal to a receiving device to which the excitation device belongs according to the excitation signal, where the reflection signal includes the tag identification information.
可选地,所述第一接收模块具体用于:接收所述激励设备发送的所述第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令为所述接收设备对所述标签标识信息与待唤醒设备的设备标识信息进行一致性验证后发送的。Optionally, the first receiving module is specifically configured to: receive the first wake-up command sent by the excitation device, the first wake-up command is the identification information of the label and the device to be woken up by the receiving device. It is sent after the device identification information is verified for consistency.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种远程唤醒装置,应用于接收设备,包括:To achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote wake-up device, which is applied to a receiving device, including:
第二发送模块,用于向激励设备发送第二唤醒命令,所述第二唤醒命令用于指示所述激励设备向待唤醒设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。The second sending module is configured to send a second wake-up command to the stimulating device, the second wake-up command is used to instruct the stimulating device to send a first wake-up command to the device tag of the device to be woken up, and the first wake-up command includes the Describe the device identification information of the device to be woken up.
可选地,所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段包括:用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field contained in the first wake-up command includes: a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information;
所述唤醒位包括以下一项信息:The wake-up bit includes one of the following information:
第一比特信息,用于指示标签执行唤醒验证操作;The first bit of information is used to instruct the label to perform a wake-up verification operation;
第二比特信息,用于指示标签不执行所述唤醒验证操作;The second bit information is used to indicate that the label does not perform the wake-up verification operation;
第三比特信息,用于指示标签执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。The third bit of information is used to instruct the tag to perform wake-up verification operations for a target number of times.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第五发送模块,用于向所述激励设备发送第一控制信令,所述第一控制信令用于指示所述激励设备根据向所述标签发送激励信号;A fifth sending module, configured to send a first control signaling to the incentive device, where the first control signaling is used to instruct the incentive device to send an incentive signal to the tag;
第四接收模块,用于接收所述设备标签根据所述激励信号发送的反射信号,所述反射信号包括标签标识信息。The fourth receiving module is configured to receive a reflected signal sent by the device tag according to the excitation signal, where the reflected signal includes tag identification information.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第二验证模块,用于对所述标签标识信息和所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息进行一致性验证;A second verification module, configured to verify the consistency of the tag identification information and the device identification information of the device to be awakened;
所述第二发送模块具体用于:在所述标签标识信息与所述设备标识信息一致的情况下,向激励设备发送所述第二唤醒命令。The second sending module is specifically configured to: send the second wake-up command to the stimulating device when the tag identification information is consistent with the device identification information.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第五接收模块,用于接收物联网平台发送的第二控制信令,所述第二控制信令用于指示唤醒待唤醒设备;The fifth receiving module is configured to receive the second control signaling sent by the Internet of Things platform, and the second control signaling is used to instruct to wake up the device to be woken up;
第六发送模块,用于根据所述第二控制信令向所述激励设备发送所述第一控制信令。A sixth sending module, configured to send the first control signaling to the incentive device according to the second control signaling.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种远程唤醒装置,应用于激励设备,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote wake-up device, which is applied to incentive equipment, including:
第二接收模块,用于接收接收设备发送的第二唤醒命令;The second receiving module is configured to receive a second wake-up command sent by the receiving device;
第三发送模块,用于根据所述第二唤醒命令,向待唤醒设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。The third sending module is configured to send a first wakeup command to the device tag of the device to be woken up according to the second wakeup command, where the first wakeup command includes device identification information of the device to be woken up.
可选地,所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段包括:用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field contained in the first wake-up command includes: a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information;
所述唤醒位包括以下一项信息:The wake-up bit includes one of the following information:
第一比特信息,用于指示标签执行唤醒验证操作;The first bit of information is used to instruct the label to perform a wake-up verification operation;
第二比特信息,用于指示标签不执行所述唤醒验证操作;The second bit information is used to indicate that the label does not perform the wake-up verification operation;
第三比特信息,用于指示标签执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。The third bit of information is used to instruct the tag to perform wake-up verification operations for a target number of times.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第六接收模块,用于接收所述接收设备发送的第一控制信令;A sixth receiving module, configured to receive the first control signaling sent by the receiving device;
第七发送模块,用于根据所述第一控制信令向所述设备标签发送激励信号。A seventh sending module, configured to send an incentive signal to the device tag according to the first control signaling.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备为待唤醒设备的设备标签,包括:收发器和处理器;In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, the electronic device is a device tag of a device to be woken up, including: a transceiver and a processor;
所述收发器用于:接收第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括待唤醒设备的设备标识信息;The transceiver is configured to: receive a first wake-up command, where the first wake-up command includes device identification information of the device to be woken up;
所述处理器用于:对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证;The processor is configured to: perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and the label identification information stored in the device label;
所述收发器还用于:在所述唤醒验证通过的情况下,向所述待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号。The transceiver is further configured to: send a wake-up signal to a low-power wake-up module of the device to be woken up when the wake-up verification is passed.
可选地,所述处理器还用于:根据所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段,确定是否执行唤醒验证操作;Optionally, the processor is further configured to: determine whether to perform a wake-up verification operation according to a signaling field included in the first wake-up command;
若所述信令字段指示执行所述唤醒验证操作,则对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证。If the signaling field indicates to perform the wake-up verification operation, perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag.
可选地,所述信令字段包括用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field includes a wake-up bit and the device identification information for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation;
所述处理器根据所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段,确定是否执行唤醒验证操作,包括以下一项:The processor determines whether to perform a wake-up verification operation according to the signaling field included in the first wake-up command, including the following:
在所述唤醒位包括第一比特信息时,确定执行所述唤醒验证操作;When the wake-up bit includes first bit information, determine to perform the wake-up verification operation;
在所述唤醒位包括第二比特信息时,确定不执行所述唤醒验证操作,且进入灭活状态;When the wake-up bit includes the second bit information, determine not to perform the wake-up verification operation, and enter an inactivated state;
在所述唤醒位包括第三比特信息时,确定执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。When the wake-up bit includes the third bit information, it is determined to perform a target number of wake-up verification operations.
可选地,所述处理器对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证,包括:Optionally, the processor performs wake-up verification on the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag, including:
在所述设备标识信息与所述标签标识信息一致的情况下,所述唤醒验证通过;否则,所述唤醒验证不通过。If the device identification information is consistent with the label identification information, the wake-up verification passes; otherwise, the wake-up verification fails.
可选地,所述处理器还用于:在所述唤醒验证未通过的情况下,进入灭活状态。Optionally, the processor is further configured to: enter an inactivated state when the wake-up verification fails.
可选地,在通过第一接口向所述待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号之后,所述处理器还用于:进入灭活状态。Optionally, after sending a wake-up signal to the low-power wake-up module of the device to be woken up through the first interface, the processor is further configured to: enter an inactivated state.
可选地,所述收发器还用于:接收所述待唤醒设备所属的激励设备发送的激励信号;Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to: receive an excitation signal sent by an excitation device to which the device to be awakened belongs;
根据所述激励信号向所述激励设备所属的接收设备发送反射信号,所述反射信号包括所述标签标识信息。Sending a reflection signal to a receiving device to which the excitation device belongs according to the excitation signal, where the reflection signal includes the tag identification information.
可选地,所述收发器接收第一唤醒命令包括:接收所述激励设备发送的所述第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令为所述接收设备对所述标签标识信息与待唤醒设备的设备标识信息进行一致性验证后发送的。Optionally, receiving the first wake-up command by the transceiver includes: receiving the first wake-up command sent by the excitation device, where the first wake-up command is a combination of the tag identification information and the device to be woken up by the receiving device. The device identification information is sent after consistency verification.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备为接收设备,包括:收发器和处理器;To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, the electronic device is a receiving device, including: a transceiver and a processor;
所述收发器用于:向激励设备发送第二唤醒命令,所述第二唤醒命令用于指示所述激励设备向待唤醒设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。The transceiver is used to: send a second wake-up command to the stimulating device, the second wake-up command is used to instruct the stimulating device to send a first wake-up command to the device tag of the device to be woken up, and the first wake-up command includes the The device identification information of the device to be woken up.
可选地,所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段包括:用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field included in the first wake-up command includes: a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information;
所述唤醒位包括以下一项信息:The wake-up bit includes one of the following information:
第一比特信息,用于指示标签执行唤醒验证操作;The first bit of information is used to instruct the label to perform a wake-up verification operation;
第二比特信息,用于指示标签不执行所述唤醒验证操作;The second bit information is used to indicate that the label does not perform the wake-up verification operation;
第三比特信息,用于指示标签执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。The third bit of information is used to instruct the tag to perform wake-up verification operations for a target number of times.
可选地,所述收发器用于:向所述激励设备发送第一控制信令,所述第一控制信令用于指示所述激励设备向所述标签发送激励信号;Optionally, the transceiver is configured to: send a first control signaling to the incentive device, where the first control signaling is used to instruct the incentive device to send an incentive signal to the tag;
接收所述设备标签根据所述激励信号发送的反射信号,所述反射信号包括标签标识信息。receiving a reflected signal sent by the device tag according to the excitation signal, where the reflected signal includes tag identification information.
可选地,所述处理器还用于:对所述标签标识信息和所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息进行一致性验证;Optionally, the processor is further configured to: perform consistency verification on the tag identification information and the device identification information of the device to be awakened;
所述收发器用于在所述标签标识信息与所述设备标识信息一致的情况下,向激励设备发送所述第二唤醒命令。The transceiver is configured to send the second wake-up command to the stimulating device when the tag identification information is consistent with the device identification information.
可选地,所述收发器还用于:接收物联网平台发送的第二控制信令,所述第二控制信令用于指示唤醒待唤醒设备;Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to: receive a second control signaling sent by the Internet of Things platform, where the second control signaling is used to instruct to wake up the device to be woken up;
根据所述第二控制信令向所述激励设备发送所述第一控制信令。sending the first control signaling to the incentive device according to the second control signaling.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备为激励设备,包括:收发器和处理器;To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, the electronic device is an excitation device, including: a transceiver and a processor;
所述收发器用于:接收接收设备发送的第二唤醒命令;The transceiver is used to: receive the second wake-up command sent by the receiving device;
根据所述第二唤醒命令,向待唤醒设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。According to the second wake-up command, send a first wake-up command to the device tag of the device to be woken up, where the first wake-up command includes device identification information of the device to be woken up.
可选地,所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段包括:用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field contained in the first wake-up command includes: a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information;
所述唤醒位包括以下一项信息:The wake-up bit includes one of the following information:
第一比特信息,用于指示标签执行唤醒验证操作;The first bit of information is used to instruct the label to perform a wake-up verification operation;
第二比特信息,用于指示标签不执行所述唤醒验证操作;The second bit information is used to indicate that the label does not perform the wake-up verification operation;
第三比特信息,用于指示标签执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。The third bit of information is used to instruct the tag to perform wake-up verification operations for a target number of times.
可选地,所述收发器还用于:接收所述接收设备发送的第一控制信令;Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to: receive the first control signaling sent by the receiving device;
根据所述第一控制信令向所述设备标签发送激励信号。sending an excitation signal to the device tag according to the first control signaling.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:设备标签、低功耗唤醒模块以及处理器;To achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a device tag, a low-power wake-up module, and a processor;
其中,所述设备标签通过第一接口与所述低功耗唤醒模块连接;Wherein, the device tag is connected to the low-power wake-up module through a first interface;
所述设备标签用于:接收第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述电子设备的设备标识信息;对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证;在唤醒验证通过的情况下,向所述低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号;The device tag is used to: receive a first wake-up command, the first wake-up command includes the device identification information of the electronic device; perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag; When the verification is passed, send a wake-up signal to the low-power wake-up module;
所述低功耗唤醒模块用于:在接收到所述唤醒信号的情况下,唤醒所述处理器。The low power consumption wake-up module is configured to wake up the processor when the wake-up signal is received.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种射频识别系统,包括:接收设备、激励设备以及电子设备,所述电子设备包括设备标签和低功耗唤醒模块;To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a radio frequency identification system, including: a receiving device, an incentive device, and an electronic device, the electronic device including a device tag and a low-power wake-up module;
其中,所述接收设备,用于向所述激励设备发送第二唤醒命令;Wherein, the receiving device is configured to send a second wake-up command to the stimulating device;
所述激励设备,用于根据所述第二唤醒命令向所述电子设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述电子设备的设备标识信息;The incentive device is configured to send a first wake-up command to the device tag of the electronic device according to the second wake-up command, and the first wake-up command includes device identification information of the electronic device;
所述设备标签,用于对所述设备标识信息与标签标识信息进行唤醒验证;在所述唤醒验证通过的情况下,向所述低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号;所述低功耗唤醒模块唤醒所述电子设备。The device label is used to perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and label identification information; when the wake-up verification passes, send a wake-up signal to the low-power wake-up module; the low-power wake-up module Wake up the electronic device.
可选地,所述接收设备与物联网平台连接,用于接收所述物联网平台发送的第二控制信令,根据所述第二控制信令向所述激励设备发送第一控制信令;Optionally, the receiving device is connected to the Internet of Things platform, and is used to receive the second control signaling sent by the Internet of Things platform, and send the first control signaling to the incentive device according to the second control signaling;
所述激励设备还用于:根据所述第一控制信令向所述设备标签发送激励信号;The excitation device is further configured to: send an excitation signal to the device tag according to the first control signaling;
所述设备标签用于:根据所述激励信号向所述接收设备发送反射信号,所述反射信号包括所述标签标识信息;The device tag is configured to: send a reflected signal to the receiving device according to the excitation signal, the reflected signal includes the tag identification information;
所述接收设备用于:对所述标签标识信息和所述设备标识信息进行一致性验证,在所述标签标识信息与所述设备标识信息一致的情况下,向所述激励设备发送所述第一唤醒命令。The receiving device is configured to: verify the consistency between the tag identification information and the device identification information, and send the first A wake-up command.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:收发器、处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令;所述处理器执行所述程序或指令时实现上述的远程唤醒方法。To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a transceiver, a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and operable on the processor; the processor The aforementioned remote wake-up method is realized when the program or instruction is executed.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种可读存储介质,其上存储有程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述的远程唤醒方法的步骤。To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the above remote wake-up method are implemented.
本发明的上述技术方案的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention are as follows:
本发明的实施例,在设备标签接收到激励器的第一唤醒命令后,根据所述第一唤醒命令中的设备标识与自身存储的标签信息进行唤醒验证,在唤醒验证通过的情况下,向待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号,从而唤醒设备。充分实现了资源节约和设备远程管理,解决了设备处于恶劣环境或者设备与操作室距离较远时,操作人员需要进行现场操作耗时、效率低下的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the device tag receives the first wake-up command from the exciter, it performs wake-up verification according to the device identification in the first wake-up command and the tag information stored in itself. The low-power wake-up module of the device to be woken up sends a wake-up signal, thereby waking up the device. It fully realizes resource saving and remote management of equipment, and solves the problem of time-consuming and inefficient on-site operations for operators when the equipment is in a harsh environment or the equipment is far away from the operating room.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为收发一体式的RFID架构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an integrated RFID architecture for transceivers;
图2为分离式的RFID架构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a separate RFID architecture;
图3为本发明实施例的远程唤醒方法的流程示意图之一;FIG. 3 is one of the schematic flow charts of the remote wake-up method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的唤醒命令的信令字段示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a signaling field of a wake-up command according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的设备标签的逻辑架构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a logical architecture of a device tag according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的低功耗唤醒模块的逻辑架构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a logic architecture of a low-power wake-up module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例的低功耗唤醒模块的工作模式示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a working mode of a low-power wake-up module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例的远程唤醒方法的流程示意图之二;FIG. 8 is the second schematic flow diagram of the remote wake-up method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例的射频识别系统的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency identification system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例的远程唤醒方法的流程示意图之三;FIG. 10 is the third schematic flow diagram of the remote wake-up method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例的远程唤醒方法的流程示意图之四;FIG. 11 is a fourth schematic flow diagram of a remote wake-up method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例的远程唤醒装置的结构示意图之一;FIG. 12 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the remote wake-up device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例的远程唤醒装置的结构示意图之二;Fig. 13 is the second structural schematic diagram of the remote wake-up device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例的远程唤醒装置的结构示意图之三;Fig. 14 is the third structural schematic diagram of the remote wake-up device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本发明实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之一;FIG. 15 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16为本发明实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之二;FIG. 16 is a second structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本发明实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之三;FIG. 17 is a third structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18为本发明实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之四。FIG. 18 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following will describe in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。It should be understood that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
在本发明的各种实施例中,应理解,下述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the following processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, rather than implementing the present invention. The implementation of the examples constitutes no limitation.
另外,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常可互换使用。Additionally, the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应理解,“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联,根据A可以确定B。但还应理解,根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B,还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that "B corresponding to A" means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A. However, it should also be understood that determining B according to A does not mean determining B only according to A, and B may also be determined according to A and/or other information.
首先对本申请实施例提到的一些概念进行解释说明。First, some concepts mentioned in the embodiments of the present application are explained.
RFID架构包含收发一体式和分离式两种,主要应用是通过对标签的激励,完成对物品的盘点、出入库管理、物品状态的跟踪等。其中,收发一体式RFID架构如图1所示,分离式RFID架构如图2所示。The RFID architecture includes two types of integrated transceiver and separate type. The main application is to complete the inventory of items, management of entry and exit, and tracking of item status through the stimulation of tags. Among them, the transceiver-integrated RFID architecture is shown in FIG. 1 , and the separated RFID architecture is shown in FIG. 2 .
如图2所示的分离式RFID架构,其中:A split RFID architecture as shown in Figure 2, where:
(1)接收器的功能包括:(1) The functions of the receiver include:
a、负责选择和控制激励器,并发射激励信号。a. Responsible for selecting and controlling the exciter, and transmitting the excitation signal.
b、负责配置激励器的各种资源,比如跳频频点序列,比如跳频频点序列,时分,频分策略,天线配置,发射功率等。b. Responsible for configuring various resources of the exciter, such as frequency hopping frequency sequence, time division, frequency division strategy, antenna configuration, transmission power, etc.
c、负责接收和解调标签反射信号。c. Responsible for receiving and demodulating tag reflection signals.
(2)激励器的功能包括:(2) The functions of the exciter include:
a、负责发射激励信号,使得标签充能。a. Responsible for transmitting the excitation signal to charge the tag.
b、负责发送各种阅读控制信令,比如选择(select),识别(inventory),获取(access)等。b. Responsible for sending various reading control signaling, such as selection (select), identification (inventory), acquisition (access) and so on.
c、对接收器的命令回复确认应答(Acknowledgement,ACK)。c. Reply an acknowledgment (Acknowledgment, ACK) to the command of the receiver.
(3)标签的功能包括:(3) The functions of the label include:
a、内置物品的标识性信息。a. The identification information of the built-in items.
b、标签充能后,将自身信息承载到反射信号上,发送给接收器。b. After the tag is charged, it carries its own information on the reflected signal and sends it to the receiver.
所述接收器、激励器以及标签之前的主要交互信令包括:The main interaction signaling before the receiver, exciter and tag includes:
(1)接收器和激励器之间的主要通信命令包括:(1) The main communication commands between the receiver and exciter include:
a、跳频序列配置命令a. Frequency hopping sequence configuration command
b、时分频分配置命令b. Time division and frequency division configuration command
c、天线配置命令c. Antenna configuration command
(2)激励器和标签间的主要通信命令有:(2) The main communication commands between the exciter and the tag are:
a.Select命令:选择标签数量进行盘存和访问的操作a.Select command: select the number of tags for inventory and access operations
b.Inventory命令:识别标签的操作。b.Inventory command: the operation of identifying tags.
c.Access:命令:与标签的通信(从标签读或向标签写)操作c.Access: command: communication with the tag (reading from or writing to the tag) operation
如图3所示,本发明实施例提供一种远程唤醒方法,应用于设备标签,包括:As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a remote wake-up method applied to a device tag, including:
步骤301、接收第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。
该实施例中,所述设备标签为待唤醒设备的设备标签,所述第一唤醒命令可以为激励设备发送的用于进行设备唤醒的唤醒命令。所述激励设备例如激励器。所述待唤醒设备位于所述激励设备的激励范围内。所述第一唤醒命令包括所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。In this embodiment, the device label is the device label of the device to be woken up, and the first wakeup command may be a wakeup command sent by the stimulating device for device wakeup. The excitation device is, for example, an actuator. The device to be awakened is located within the excitation range of the excitation device. The first wake-up command includes device identification information of the device to be woken up.
步骤302、对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证。Step 302: Perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag.
在所述设备标签内存储标签标识信息,所述标签标识信息为该设备标签所属的设备的标识信息。所述设备标签接收到所述第一唤醒命令后,根据其中携带的设备标识与自身存储的标签标识进行唤醒验证,判断是否需要唤醒其所属的电子设备(即所述待唤醒设备)。Tag identification information is stored in the device tag, where the tag identification information is the identification information of the device to which the device tag belongs. After the device tag receives the first wake-up command, it performs wake-up verification according to the device identifier carried therein and the tag identifier stored in itself, and judges whether it needs to wake up the electronic device to which it belongs (that is, the device to be awakened).
步骤303、在所述唤醒验证通过的情况下,向所述待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号。
该实施例中,所述待唤醒设备包括所述设备标签,还包括低功耗唤醒模块。所述低功耗唤醒模块用于唤醒所述待唤醒设备,所述设备标签可以通过通用型输入/输出(General-purpose input/output,GPIO)接口与所述低功耗唤醒模块通信。在所述设备标签确定需要唤醒设备时,向所述低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号。所述低功耗唤醒模块唤醒设备。其中所述唤醒信号可以是一个高电平信号,例如“1”。In this embodiment, the device to be woken up includes the device label, and also includes a low-power wakeup module. The low-power wake-up module is used to wake up the device to be woken up, and the device tag can communicate with the low-power wake-up module through a general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface. When the device tag determines that the device needs to be woken up, a wakeup signal is sent to the low power consumption wakeup module. The low power consumption wake-up module wakes up the device. The wake-up signal may be a high-level signal, such as "1".
本申请的实施例,在设备标签接收到激励器的第一唤醒命令后,根据所述第一唤醒命令中的设备标识与自身存储的标签信息进行唤醒验证,在唤醒验证通过的情况下,向待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号,从而唤醒设备。充分实现了资源节约和设备远程管理,解决了设备处于恶劣环境或者设备与操作室距离较远时,操作人员需要进行现场操作耗时、效率低下的问题。In the embodiment of this application, after the device tag receives the first wake-up command from the exciter, it performs wake-up verification according to the device identification in the first wake-up command and the tag information stored in itself. The low-power wake-up module of the device to be woken up sends a wake-up signal, thereby waking up the device. It fully realizes resource saving and remote management of equipment, and solves the problem of time-consuming and inefficient on-site operations for operators when the equipment is in a harsh environment or the equipment is far away from the operating room.
可选地,在本申请的实施例中,所述第一唤醒命令可以为激励设备向所述设备标签发送的阅读控制(command)指令,例如选择命令、查询命令等等,该阅读控制信令中新增设备唤醒指示功能,可以在控制信令的预留空闲字段中增加唤醒信令的格式,通过新增的信令字段指示设备标签是否执行唤醒相关操作。可选地,所述方法还包括:根据所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段,确定是否执行唤醒验证操作;所述对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证,包括:若所述信令字段指示执行所述唤醒验证操作,则对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first wake-up command may be a read control (command) instruction sent by the incentive device to the device tag, such as a selection command, a query command, etc., the read control signaling The device wake-up indication function is added in , the format of the wake-up signaling can be added in the reserved free field of the control signaling, and the new signaling field can be used to indicate whether the device tag performs wake-up related operations. Optionally, the method further includes: determining whether to perform a wake-up verification operation according to the signaling field contained in the first wake-up command; performing wake-up verification on the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag , including: if the signaling field indicates to perform the wake-up verification operation, performing wake-up verification on the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag.
该实施例中,所述设备标签接收到所述第一唤醒命令后,根据所述第一唤醒命令的信令字段判断是否需要执行设备唤醒,在需要唤醒设备时,进行所述唤醒验证操作。具体地,所述第一唤醒命令的信令字段包括用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;所述根据所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段,确定是否执行唤醒验证操作,包括以下一项:In this embodiment, after the device tag receives the first wake-up command, it judges whether to perform device wake-up according to the signaling field of the first wake-up command, and performs the wake-up verification operation when the device needs to be woken up. Specifically, the signaling field of the first wake-up command includes a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information; and according to the signaling field included in the first wake-up command, it is determined whether to perform Wakeup verification operation, including one of the following:
在所述唤醒位包括第一比特信息时,确定执行所述唤醒验证操作;When the wake-up bit includes first bit information, determine to perform the wake-up verification operation;
在所述唤醒位包括第二比特信息时,确定不执行所述唤醒验证操作,且进入灭活状态;When the wake-up bit includes the second bit information, determine not to perform the wake-up verification operation, and enter an inactivated state;
在所述唤醒位包括第三比特信息时,确定执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。When the wake-up bit includes the third bit information, it is determined to perform a target number of wake-up verification operations.
该实施例中,所述第一唤醒命令的信令字段可以指示是否执行唤醒验证。在所述唤醒位包含不同的信息内容时,指示的结果不同。所述唤醒位的填充可以如表1所示。In this embodiment, the signaling field of the first wake-up command may indicate whether to perform wake-up verification. When the wake-up bits contain different information contents, the indicated results are different. The filling of the wake-up bits may be as shown in Table 1.
表1:唤醒位的填充说明。Table 1: Padding description for wake-up bits.
如表1所示,当唤醒位为“0×”时,设备标签仅执行command命令,进入灭活(Killed)状态;当唤醒位为“10”时,设备标签执行唤醒验证操作,判断待唤醒设备的设备ID是否与自身存储标签ID一致,若一致,则所述设备标签可以通过GPIO接口向低功耗唤醒模块发送一个高电平信号(即所述唤醒信号);若不一致则所述设备标签进入killed状态;当唤醒位为“11”时,所述设备标签进行二次确认设备ID是否与自身存储的标签ID一致,若一致,则所述设备标签通过GPIO向低功耗唤醒模块再次发送一个高电平信号,确保唤醒操作的执行,若不一致则所述设备标签进入Killed状态。在上述表1中,“10”即为所述第一比特信息,“0×”即为所述第二比特信息;以所述目标次数为2次为例,则“11”即为所述第三比特信息。As shown in Table 1, when the wake-up bit is "0×", the device tag only executes the command command and enters the Killed state; when the wake-up bit is "10", the device tag performs a wake-up verification operation and judges that it is to be woken up Whether the device ID of the device is consistent with its own storage tag ID, if consistent, the device tag can send a high-level signal (that is, the wake-up signal) to the low-power wake-up module through the GPIO interface; if inconsistent, the device The tag enters the killed state; when the wake-up bit is "11", the device tag conducts a secondary confirmation whether the device ID is consistent with the tag ID stored in itself. Send a high-level signal to ensure the execution of the wake-up operation, if inconsistent, the device tag enters the Killed state. In the above Table 1, "10" is the first bit information, and "0×" is the second bit information; taking the target number of times as 2 as an example, then "11" is the The third bit of information.
该实施例中,以所述第一唤醒命令为激励设备发送的command命令为例,如图4所示,在其中预留的空闲(Reserved)字段新增唤醒信令的格式,新增的内容包括唤醒位和设备标识信息两部分,所述唤醒位可以包括主标识位和判断位。其中,所述command命令可以包括:查询请求字段(QueryReq)、肯定应答(ACK)、查询字段(Query)、查询校正字段(QueryAdjust)、选择字段(Select)、灭活字段(Killed)、锁定字段(Lock)、获取字段(Access)以及所述预留(Reserved)字段。如图4所示,在所述预留字段中,新增唤醒位和待唤醒设备的设备标识信息位。In this embodiment, taking the first wake-up command as the command command sent by the incentive device as an example, as shown in FIG. It includes two parts: a wake-up bit and device identification information, and the wake-up bit may include a main identification bit and a judgment bit. Wherein, the command command may include: a query request field (QueryReq), an acknowledgment (ACK), a query field (Query), a query correction field (QueryAdjust), a selection field (Select), an inactivation field (Killed), a locking field (Lock), an acquisition field (Access), and the reserved (Reserved) field. As shown in FIG. 4 , in the reserved field, a wake-up bit and a device identification information bit of the device to be woken up are newly added.
需要说明的是,表1和图4仅为示例性的说明所述第一唤醒命令的信令字段的内容,其中唤醒位也可以设置为其他形式,在此不做限定。It should be noted that Table 1 and FIG. 4 are only exemplary descriptions of the contents of the signaling field of the first wake-up command, and the wake-up bit can also be set in other forms, which are not limited here.
作为一个可选实施例,所述对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证,包括:在所述设备标识信息与所述标签标识信息一致的情况下,所述唤醒验证通过;否则,所述唤醒验证不通过。As an optional embodiment, the wake-up verification of the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag includes: when the device identification information is consistent with the tag identification information, the wake-up The verification is passed; otherwise, the wake-up verification fails.
可选地,所述方法还包括:在所述唤醒验证未通过的情况下,进入灭活状态。Optionally, the method further includes: entering an inactivated state when the wake-up verification fails.
可选地,在通过第一接口向所述待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号之后,所述方法还包括:进入灭活状态。Optionally, after sending a wake-up signal to the low-power wake-up module of the device to be woken up through the first interface, the method further includes: entering an inactivated state.
该实施例中,所述设备标签对所述待唤醒设备的设备标识和自身存储的标签标识进行唤醒验证时,可以判断所述设备标识与所述标签标识是否一致,即所述标签标识为所述设备标签所属设备的ID。若一致,则所述设备标签利用接收的转换的能量,通过GPIO接口向所述低功耗唤醒模块发送高电平信号,设备被唤醒,所述设备标签进入Killed状态;若不一致,则所述设备标签直接进入Killed状态。可选地,可以进行2次唤醒验证判断,则在设备标识与所述标签标识一致时,所述设备标签发送两次高电平信号,进行二次唤醒。In this embodiment, when the device tag performs wake-up verification on the device ID of the device to be awakened and the tag ID stored in itself, it can determine whether the device ID is consistent with the tag ID, that is, the tag ID is the same as the tag ID. ID of the device to which the above device tag belongs. If consistent, the device tag uses the converted energy received to send a high-level signal to the low-power wake-up module through the GPIO interface, the device is awakened, and the device tag enters the Killed state; if inconsistent, the device tag enters the Killed state; The device tag goes directly to the Killed state. Optionally, two wake-up verification judgments can be performed, and when the device identifier is consistent with the tag identifier, the device tag sends a high-level signal twice to perform a second wake-up.
该实施例在现有的设备标签中扩展出GPIO接口,借助持续激活标签的能量转化,实现唤醒验证的判断和触发唤醒信号的发送,实现设备判断与唤醒的双重功能。在command命令中的Reserved的空闲字段新增唤醒信令,标明唤醒设备信息,并通过二次确认机制,保证唤醒的实现。新增低功耗唤醒模块,并可以在二次发送唤醒触发后,自动转入低功耗休眠模式,既保证了标签与设备之间的唤醒触发,又保证了长时间待机的需求。In this embodiment, the GPIO interface is extended in the existing device tag, and by means of the energy conversion of the continuously activated tag, the judgment of wake-up verification and the sending of the trigger wake-up signal are realized, and the dual functions of device judgment and wake-up are realized. A new wake-up signaling is added to the Reserved idle field in the command command to indicate the wake-up device information, and the realization of wake-up is guaranteed through the secondary confirmation mechanism. A new low-power wake-up module is added, and it can automatically enter the low-power sleep mode after sending the wake-up trigger twice, which not only ensures the wake-up trigger between the tag and the device, but also ensures the need for long-term standby.
作为一个可选实施例,所述方法还包括:接收所述待唤醒设备所属的激励设备发送的激励信号;根据所述激励信号向所述激励设备所属的接收设备发送反射信号,所述反射信号包括所述标签标识信息。As an optional embodiment, the method further includes: receiving an excitation signal sent by an excitation device to which the device to be awakened belongs; sending a reflection signal to a receiving device to which the excitation device belongs according to the excitation signal, and the reflection signal Include the label identification information.
所述接收第一唤醒命令包括:接收所述激励设备发送的所述第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令为所述接收设备对所述标签标识信息与待唤醒设备的设备标识信息进行一致性验证后发送的。The receiving the first wake-up command includes: receiving the first wake-up command sent by the excitation device, the first wake-up command is for the receiving device to match the tag identification information with the device identification information of the device to be woken up Sent after sex verification.
该实施例中,可以由物联网(Internet of Things,IOT)平台管理运维设备的盘点与唤醒,在需要唤醒设备时,由IOT平台向接收设备(可以为接收器)下发盘点与某一设备的唤醒命令(可以为第二控制信令,其中可以包括需要唤醒设备的设备标识)。所述接收设备接收到IOT平台的盘点和唤醒命令后,向下行的所有激励设备分时发送盘点信息(可以为第一控制信令);激励设备根据盘点信息向其激励范围内的设备标签发送激励信号;所述设备标签接收到所述激励信号后向所述接收设备发送反射信号,所述反射信号中包括该设备标签中存储的自身设备的标签标识(也为该设备的设备标识)。可选地,所述反射信号还可以包括:PC/EPC/CRC-16等信息。In this embodiment, the inventory and wake-up of the operation and maintenance equipment can be managed by the Internet of Things (IOT) platform, and when the equipment needs to be awakened, the IOT platform sends the inventory and a certain A wake-up command of the device (which may be the second control signaling, which may include a device identification of the device to be woken up). After the receiving device receives the inventory and wake-up command of the IOT platform, it sends inventory information (which can be the first control signaling) to all downstream incentive devices in time-sharing; the incentive device sends the inventory information to the device tags within its incentive range according to the inventory information. An excitation signal: the device tag sends a reflection signal to the receiving device after receiving the excitation signal, and the reflection signal includes the tag identification of its own device (also the device identification of the device) stored in the device tag. Optionally, the reflected signal may further include information such as PC/EPC/CRC-16.
所述接收设备接收到所述反射信号后,根据其中的标签标识与IOT平台发送的待唤醒设备的设备标识进行一致性验证,判断需要唤醒的设备是否在当前激励设备的激励范围内,若一致则表示判断成功,则所述接收设备向所述激励设备发送第二唤醒命令,该第二唤醒命令用于指示所述激励设备向所述设备标签发送所述第一唤醒命令,进行设备唤醒操作。其中,所述第二唤醒命令可以与所述第一唤醒命令包含的信息一致,即其中也包括待唤醒设备的设备比标识和指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位,所述唤醒位的具体格式在此不做赘述。After the receiving device receives the reflected signal, it performs consistency verification according to the tag ID therein and the device ID of the device to be woken up sent by the IOT platform, and judges whether the device that needs to be woken up is within the excitation range of the current incentive device, if consistent If it means that the judgment is successful, the receiving device sends a second wake-up command to the stimulus device, and the second wake-up command is used to instruct the stimulus device to send the first wake-up command to the device tag to perform a device wake-up operation . Wherein, the second wake-up command can be consistent with the information contained in the first wake-up command, that is, it also includes the device ratio identification of the device to be woken up and the wake-up bit indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation, and the specific format of the wake-up bit I won't go into details here.
在本申请的实施例中,所述设备标签的内部逻辑架构如图5所示,可以包括电源管理模块(Power Management)、调制/解调器(Modulator/Demodulator)、振荡器(Oscillator)、标签控制器(TAG controller)、非易失性存储器(Nonvolatile Memory)(NVM)等,还包括GPIO接口,所述设备标签通过所述GPIO接口向所述低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号,从而实现设备唤醒。In the embodiment of the present application, the internal logical architecture of the device tag is shown in Figure 5, which may include a power management module (Power Management), a modulator/demodulator (Modulator/Demodulator), an oscillator (Oscillator), a tag A controller (TAG controller), a nonvolatile memory (Nonvolatile Memory) (NVM), etc., also includes a GPIO interface, and the device tag sends a wakeup signal to the low-power wakeup module through the GPIO interface, thereby realizing device wake.
可选地,所述待唤醒设备包括低功耗唤醒模块,该模块可以长期处于低功耗休眠状态,当监测到有GPIO的高电平信号(即所述唤醒信号)传输过来时,所述低功耗唤醒模块从休眠态进入工作态,执行唤醒设备的操作,可以通过Uart或RS232启动设备;可选地,在唤醒完毕后,所述低功耗唤醒模块可以进入休眠态。低功耗唤醒模块的逻辑架构如图6所示,所述低功耗唤醒模块的工作模式如图7所示,所述低功耗唤醒模块在休眠态可以低功耗实时监测唤醒信号,在检测到唤醒信号后进入工作态。Optionally, the device to be woken up includes a low-power wake-up module, which can be in a low-power sleep state for a long time. The low-power wake-up module enters the working state from the dormant state, executes the operation of waking up the device, and can start the device through Uart or RS232; optionally, after the wake-up is completed, the low-power wake-up module can enter the dormant state. The logical architecture of the low-power wake-up module is shown in Figure 6, and the working mode of the low-power wake-up module is shown in Figure 7, and the low-power wake-up module can monitor the wake-up signal in real time with low power consumption in the sleep state. It enters the working state after detecting the wake-up signal.
所述低功耗唤醒模块对于设备所处环境恶劣不适合人员操作或设备距离较远,人工操作耗时的情况下具有使用优势。还可以根据实际需要相应增加关机/重启指令和操作,可实现设备的远程唤醒或关闭/重启。The low-power consumption wake-up module has advantages in the case where the equipment is located in a harsh environment and is not suitable for personnel operation, or the equipment is far away, and manual operation is time-consuming. Shutdown/restart instructions and operations can also be added correspondingly according to actual needs, which can realize remote wake-up or shutdown/restart of the device.
下面通过具体实施例说明所述远程唤醒方法实现对设备的远程唤醒的实现过程。The implementation process of realizing the remote wakeup of the device by the remote wakeup method is described below through specific embodiments.
以接收设备为接收器、激励设备为激励器为例,如图8所示,包括设备盘点阶段和设备唤醒阶段。Taking the receiving device as a receiver and the stimulating device as an exciter as an example, as shown in Figure 8, it includes a device inventory phase and a device wake-up phase.
(1):设备盘点阶段:进行设备标签扫描识别。(1): Equipment inventory stage: scan and identify equipment labels.
设备盘点阶段的作用是:接收器向激励器分时下发控制信令,通过对设备标签的扫描识别确认需唤醒设备所在激励器。当设备所属激励器已知时,通过该阶段也可再次确认设备的位置。The role of the equipment inventory stage is: the receiver sends control signaling to the exciter in a time-sharing manner, and confirms that the exciter where the equipment is located needs to be woken up by scanning and identifying the equipment label. The position of the device can also be reconfirmed through this stage when the exciter to which the device belongs is known.
如图8所示,在设备判断阶段,由IOT平台远程实现运维设备的盘点与唤醒。其中,IOT平台向接收器下发盘点与唤醒指令(即所述第二控制信令);所述接收器接收到盘点与唤醒指令后,向其下行的所有激励器发送控制信令(即所述第一控制信令),所述控制信令例如Query/Adjust/Req等。所述激励器向所述设备标签发送激励信号(例如Query/Adjust/Req等)。As shown in Figure 8, in the equipment judgment stage, the IOT platform remotely realizes the inventory and wake-up of the operation and maintenance equipment. Wherein, the IOT platform issues an inventory and wake-up instruction (that is, the second control signaling) to the receiver; after receiving the inventory and wake-up instruction, the receiver sends a control signaling (that is, the second control signaling) to all its downstream exciters. The above-mentioned first control signaling), the control signaling is, for example, Query/Adjust/Req and the like. The actuator sends an excitation signal (such as Query/Adjust/Req, etc.) to the device tag.
所述设备标签根据激励信号向所述接收器发送反射信号,执行握手过程;在握手成功后,所述接收器向所述激励器发送command命令(即所述第二唤醒命令),所述激励器向设备标签发送command命令(即所述第一唤醒命令),执行设备唤醒过程。The device tag sends a reflection signal to the receiver according to the excitation signal, and performs a handshake process; after the handshake is successful, the receiver sends a command command (that is, the second wake-up command) to the exciter, and the excitation The device sends a command command (that is, the first wake-up command) to the device tag to execute the device wake-up process.
(2)设备唤醒阶段:设备标签校验并唤醒设备。(2) Device wake-up stage: device label verification and wake-up device.
设备唤醒阶段的作用是:接收器在确认设备所属的激励器后,对该激励器下发携带唤醒指令(即所述第二唤醒命令)的command命令;所述激励器向设备标签发送command命令(即所述第一唤醒命令)。The role of the device wake-up phase is: after the receiver confirms the exciter to which the device belongs, it issues a command command carrying a wake-up command (that is, the second wake-up command) to the exciter; the exciter sends a command command to the device tag (ie the first wake-up command).
设备标签接收command命令后判断是否需要唤醒,即是否需要进行唤醒验证(是否执行wake-up),若是,则设备标签进一步判断command命令中携带的所需唤醒的设备ID是否与自身存储的标签ID一致,若一致则发送唤醒信号到低功耗唤醒模块(可以通过GPIO接口向所述低功耗唤醒模块发送高电平信号),所述低功耗唤醒模块监测到高电平信号,则进入工作态,进而通过Uart/RS232唤醒设备。之后,设备标签执行command(handle)进入killed状态。低功耗唤醒模块通过Uart/RS232发送两次唤醒设备的信息后,自动转入低功耗休眠模式,等待下次唤醒触发。After receiving the command, the device tag judges whether it needs to be woken up, that is, whether it needs to perform wake-up verification (whether to perform wake-up). Consistent, if consistent, then send a wake-up signal to the low-power wake-up module (can send a high-level signal to the low-power wake-up module through the GPIO interface), and the low-power wake-up module monitors the high-level signal, then enters Working state, and then wake up the device through Uart/RS232. Afterwards, the device tag executes command(handle) and enters the killed state. After the low-power wake-up module sends two wake-up information through Uart/RS232, it automatically enters the low-power sleep mode and waits for the next wake-up trigger.
若设备标签根据command命令的信令字段判断不需要执行wake-up操作,则设备标签进行Killed状态;或者设备标签根据command命令的信令字段判断仅执行command命令,则在执行command命令后进入Killed状态。If the device label does not need to execute the wake-up operation according to the signaling field of the command command, the device label enters the Killed state; or if the device label only executes the command command according to the signaling field of the command command, it enters the Killed state after executing the command command. state.
本申请的实施例,实现上述远程唤醒方法的架构为分离式RFID架构,如图9所示,包括IOT平台、接收器、激励器以及需要唤醒的电子设备,电子设备包括设备标签和低功耗唤醒模块,其中设备标签通过GPIO接口实现与低功耗唤醒模块的信息交互,实现设备的远程唤醒。In the embodiment of the present application, the framework for implementing the above-mentioned remote wake-up method is a separate RFID framework, as shown in FIG. The wake-up module, in which the device tag realizes information interaction with the low-power wake-up module through the GPIO interface, and realizes remote wake-up of the device.
本申请充分利用了分离式RFID不需人力现场操作即可实现货物盘点的优势,借助RFID标签和低功耗唤醒模块实现了设备的远程唤醒。一是通过在现有设备标签上引出一个GPIO口实现对现有标签数据传输的扩展能力,同时借助标签激励信号的持续发射带来的能量转化,实现设备标签对盘点和唤醒指令判断操作,并对判断成功需唤醒的设备发送高电平信号。二是充分利用command命令Reserved的空闲字段新增唤醒信令,在不改变现有RFID传输协议的基础上,实现唤醒指令与设备ID信息的携带,同时,通过目标次数(例如二次)确认机制,保证唤醒的准确实现。三是通过新增低功耗唤醒模块来实现低功耗模式下对唤醒触发信号的监测,并在二次发送唤醒触发后,自动转入低功耗休眠模式,既保证了设备标签与设备之间的唤醒触发,又保证了长时间待机的需求。本申请充分实现了资源节约与远程管理,对于设备处在恶劣环境中,或设备在户外远端与操作室距离远,操作人员现场操作耗时、效率低下的情况尤为有效。This application makes full use of the advantages of the separated RFID that can realize the inventory of goods without manpower on-site operation, and realizes the remote wake-up of the device by means of the RFID tag and the low-power wake-up module. One is to realize the expansion capability of existing tag data transmission by leading out a GPIO port on the existing device tag. At the same time, with the help of the energy conversion brought about by the continuous emission of the tag excitation signal, the device tag can perform inventory and wake-up instruction judgment operations, and Send a high-level signal to the device that needs to be woken up after judging success. The second is to make full use of the idle field of the command command Reserved to add wake-up signaling. On the basis of not changing the existing RFID transmission protocol, realize the carrying of wake-up commands and device ID information. At the same time, through the target number of times (for example, twice) confirmation mechanism , to ensure accurate realization of the wake-up. The third is to realize the monitoring of the wake-up trigger signal in the low-power mode by adding a low-power wake-up module, and automatically transfer to the low-power sleep mode after the wake-up trigger is sent twice, which not only ensures the communication between the device label and the device The wake-up trigger in between, and ensure the demand for long-term standby. This application fully realizes resource saving and remote management, and is especially effective for the equipment in harsh environments, or the equipment is far away from the operating room outdoors, and the operator's on-site operation is time-consuming and inefficient.
如图10所示,本申请实施例还提供一种远程唤醒方法,应用于接收设备,例如接收器,包括:As shown in Figure 10, the embodiment of the present application also provides a remote wake-up method, which is applied to a receiving device, such as a receiver, including:
步骤101、向激励设备发送第二唤醒命令,所述第二唤醒命令用于指示所述激励设备向待唤醒设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。
可选地,所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段包括:用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field contained in the first wake-up command includes: a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information;
所述唤醒位包括以下一项信息:The wake-up bit includes one of the following information:
第一比特信息,用于指示标签执行唤醒验证操作;The first bit of information is used to instruct the label to perform a wake-up verification operation;
第二比特信息,用于指示标签不执行所述唤醒验证操作;The second bit information is used to indicate that the label does not perform the wake-up verification operation;
第三比特信息,用于指示标签执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。The third bit of information is used to instruct the tag to perform wake-up verification operations for a target number of times.
该实施例中,所述第二唤醒命令可以用于指示所述激励设备向所述设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,从而实现唤醒设备,所述第二唤醒命令可以与所述第一唤醒命令相同,或者所述第二唤醒命令可以与所述第一唤醒命令的信息内容相同,即所述第二唤醒命令可以为接收设备向所述激励设备发送的command指令,例如选择命令、查询命令等等,该阅读控制信令中新增设备唤醒指示功能,可以在控制信令的预留空闲字段中增加唤醒信令的格式,通过新增的信令字段指示设备标签是否执行唤醒相关操作。In this embodiment, the second wake-up command may be used to instruct the excitation device to send a first wake-up command to the device tag, so as to wake up the device, and the second wake-up command may be the same as the first wake-up command , or the second wake-up command can have the same information content as the first wake-up command, that is, the second wake-up command can be a command instruction sent by the receiving device to the excitation device, such as a selection command, a query command, etc. , the device wake-up indication function is newly added in the read control signaling, the format of the wake-up signaling can be added in the reserved free field of the control signaling, and the newly added signaling field indicates whether the device tag performs wake-up related operations.
所述激励器向所述设备标签发送第一唤醒命令后,根据所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段,确定是否执行唤醒验证操作;若所述信令字段指示执行所述唤醒验证操作,则对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证。After the actuator sends the first wake-up command to the device tag, it determines whether to perform a wake-up verification operation according to the signaling field included in the first wake-up command; if the signaling field indicates that the wake-up verification operation is performed, Then perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and the label identification information stored in the device label.
具体地,在所述唤醒位包括第一比特信息时,确定执行所述唤醒验证操作;在所述唤醒位包括第二比特信息时,确定不执行所述唤醒验证操作,且进入灭活状态;在所述唤醒位包括第三比特信息时,确定执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。所述唤醒位的填充情况可以如表1所示,所述第一唤醒命令或者所述第二唤醒命令的信令字段如图4所示,在此不做赘述。Specifically, when the wake-up bit includes the first bit information, determine to execute the wake-up verification operation; when the wake-up bit includes the second bit information, determine not to execute the wake-up verification operation, and enter an inactivated state; When the wake-up bit includes the third bit information, it is determined to perform a target number of wake-up verification operations. The filling condition of the wake-up bit may be as shown in Table 1, and the signaling field of the first wake-up command or the second wake-up command is shown in FIG. 4 , and details are not described here.
所述设备标签对所述待唤醒设备的设备标识和自身存储的标签标识进行唤醒验证时,可以判断所述设备标识与所述标签标识是否一致,即所述标签标识为所述设备标签所属设备的ID。若一致,则所述设备标签利用接收的转换的能量,通过GPIO接口向所述低功耗唤醒模块发送高电平信号,设备被唤醒,所述设备标签进入Killed状态;若不一致,则所述设备标签直接进入Killed状态。可选地,可以进行2次唤醒验证判断,则在设备标识与所述标签标识一致时,所述设备标签发送两次高电平信号,进行二次唤醒。When the device tag performs wake-up verification on the device ID of the device to be awakened and the tag ID stored in itself, it can determine whether the device ID is consistent with the tag ID, that is, the tag ID is the device to which the device tag belongs. ID. If consistent, the device tag uses the converted energy received to send a high-level signal to the low-power wake-up module through the GPIO interface, the device is awakened, and the device tag enters the Killed state; if inconsistent, the device tag enters the Killed state; The device tag goes directly to the Killed state. Optionally, two wake-up verification judgments can be performed, and when the device identifier is consistent with the tag identifier, the device tag sends a high-level signal twice to perform a second wake-up.
可选地,所述方法还包括:接收物联网平台发送的第二控制信令,所述第二控制信令用于指示唤醒待唤醒设备;根据所述第二控制信令向所述激励设备发送所述第一控制信令。Optionally, the method further includes: receiving a second control signaling sent by the Internet of Things platform, the second control signaling is used to instruct to wake up the device to be awakened; Send the first control signaling.
可选地,所述方法还包括:向所述激励设备发送第一控制信令,所述第一控制信令用于指示所述激励设备向所述标签发送激励信号;接收所述设备标签根据所述激励信号发送的反射信号,所述反射信号包括标签标识信息。Optionally, the method further includes: sending a first control signaling to the incentive device, where the first control signaling is used to instruct the incentive device to send an incentive signal to the tag; receiving the device tag according to A reflection signal sent by the excitation signal, where the reflection signal includes label identification information.
可选地,所述方法还包括:对所述标签标识信息和所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息进行一致性验证;所述向激励设备发送第二唤醒命令,包括:在所述标签标识信息与所述设备标识信息一致的情况下,向激励设备发送所述第二唤醒命令。Optionally, the method further includes: verifying the consistency between the tag identification information and the device identification information of the device to be awakened; sending the second wake-up command to the stimulating device includes: If it is consistent with the device identification information, send the second wake-up command to the stimulating device.
该实施例中,可以由IOT平台管理运维设备的盘点与唤醒,在需要唤醒设备时,由IOT平台向接收设备(可以为接收器)下发盘点与某一设备的唤醒命令(即为第二控制信令,其中可以包括需要唤醒设备的设备标识)。所述接收设备接收到IOT平台的盘点和唤醒命令后,向下行的所有激励设备分时发送盘点信息(即为第一控制信令);激励设备根据盘点信息向其激励范围内的设备标签发送激励信号;所述设备标签接收到所述激励信号后向所述接收设备发送反射信号,所述反射信号中包括该设备标签中存储的自身设备的标签标识(也为该设备的设备标识)。可选地,所述反射信号还可以包括:PC/EPC/CRC-16等信息。In this embodiment, the inventory and wake-up of the operation and maintenance equipment can be managed by the IOT platform. When the equipment needs to be awakened, the IOT platform will issue an inventory and a wake-up command for a certain equipment to the receiving equipment (which can be the receiver) (that is, the first 2. Control signaling, which may include the device identification of the device that needs to be woken up). After receiving the inventory and wake-up commands of the IOT platform, the receiving device sends inventory information (that is, the first control signaling) to all incentive devices downstream in a time-sharing manner; the incentive device sends the inventory information to the device tags within its excitation range according to the inventory information. An excitation signal: the device tag sends a reflection signal to the receiving device after receiving the excitation signal, and the reflection signal includes the tag identification of its own device (also the device identification of the device) stored in the device tag. Optionally, the reflected signal may further include information such as PC/EPC/CRC-16.
所述接收设备接收到所述反射信号后,根据其中的标签标识与IOT平台发送的待唤醒设备的设备标识进行一致性验证,判断需要唤醒的设备是否在当前激励设备的激励范围内,若一致则表示判断成功,则所述接收设备向所述激励设备发送第二唤醒命令,该第二唤醒命令用于指示所述激励设备向所述设备标签发送所述第一唤醒命令,进行设备唤醒操作。其中,所述第二唤醒命令可以与所述第一唤醒命令包含的信息一致,即其中也包括待唤醒设备的设备比标识和指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位,所述唤醒位的具体格式在此不做赘述。After the receiving device receives the reflected signal, it performs consistency verification according to the tag ID therein and the device ID of the device to be woken up sent by the IOT platform, and judges whether the device that needs to be woken up is within the excitation range of the current incentive device, if consistent If it means that the judgment is successful, the receiving device sends a second wake-up command to the stimulus device, and the second wake-up command is used to instruct the stimulus device to send the first wake-up command to the device tag to perform a device wake-up operation . Wherein, the second wake-up command can be consistent with the information contained in the first wake-up command, that is, it also includes the device ratio identification of the device to be woken up and the wake-up bit indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation, and the specific format of the wake-up bit I won't go into details here.
本申请的实施例,接收设备向激励设备发送第二唤醒命令,所述激励设备接收到第二唤醒命令后,向待唤醒设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,实现设备唤醒。在设备标签接收到激励器的第一唤醒命令后,根据所述第一唤醒命令中的设备标识与自身存储的标签信息进行唤醒验证,在唤醒验证通过的情况下,向待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号,从而唤醒设备。充分实现了资源节约和设备远程管理,解决了设备处于恶劣环境或者设备与操作室距离较远时,操作人员需要进行现场操作耗时、效率低下的问题。In the embodiment of the present application, the receiving device sends a second wake-up command to the stimulating device, and after receiving the second wake-up command, the stimulating device sends the first wake-up command to the device tag of the device to be woken up, so as to wake up the device. After the device tag receives the first wake-up command from the exciter, it performs wake-up verification according to the device identification in the first wake-up command and the tag information stored in itself. The power consumption wake-up module sends a wake-up signal to wake up the device. It fully realizes resource saving and remote management of equipment, and solves the problem of time-consuming and inefficient on-site operations for operators when the equipment is in a harsh environment or the equipment is far away from the operating room.
需要说明的是,上述应用于设备标签的方法实施例中所有涉及接收设备实施例均适用于该应用于接收设备的方法实施例,且能达到相同的技术效果,在此不做赘述。It should be noted that all the embodiments related to the receiving device in the above embodiment of the method applied to the device label are applicable to the embodiment of the method applied to the receiving device, and can achieve the same technical effect, and will not be repeated here.
如图11所示,本发明实施例还提供一种远程唤醒方法,应用于激励设备,所述激励设备例如激励器,所述方法包括:As shown in FIG. 11, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a remote wake-up method, which is applied to an excitation device, such as an exciter, and the method includes:
步骤111、接收接收设备发送的第二唤醒命令;
步骤112、根据所述第二唤醒命令,向待唤醒设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。Step 112: Send a first wakeup command to the device tag of the device to be woken up according to the second wakeup command, where the first wakeup command includes device identification information of the device to be woken up.
该实施例中,所述第二唤醒命令可以用于指示所述激励设备向所述设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,从而实现唤醒设备,所述第二唤醒命令可以与所述第一唤醒命令相同,或者所述第二唤醒命令可以与所述第一唤醒命令的信息内容相同,即所述第二唤醒命令可以为接收设备向所述激励设备发送的command指令,例如选择命令、查询命令等等,该阅读控制信令中新增设备唤醒指示功能,可以在控制信令的预留空闲字段中增加唤醒信令的格式,通过新增的信令字段指示设备标签是否执行唤醒相关操作。In this embodiment, the second wake-up command may be used to instruct the excitation device to send a first wake-up command to the device tag, so as to wake up the device, and the second wake-up command may be the same as the first wake-up command , or the second wake-up command can have the same information content as the first wake-up command, that is, the second wake-up command can be a command instruction sent by the receiving device to the excitation device, such as a selection command, a query command, etc. , the device wake-up indication function is newly added in the read control signaling, the format of the wake-up signaling can be added in the reserved free field of the control signaling, and the newly added signaling field indicates whether the device tag performs wake-up related operations.
所述激励设备接收到所述接收设备发送的第一唤醒命令后,向激励范围内的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令中包括待唤醒设备的设备ID。所述设备标签根据所述设备ID与自身存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证,判断是否需要唤醒其所属的电子设备,在所述唤醒验证通过的情况下,向待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号,实现设备唤醒。After receiving the first wake-up command sent by the receiving device, the stimulating device sends the first wake-up command to the device tags within the stimulating range, and the first wake-up command includes the device ID of the device to be woken up. The device tag performs wake-up verification according to the device ID and the tag identification information stored by itself, and judges whether the electronic device to which it belongs needs to be woken up. Send a wake-up signal to wake up the device.
本申请的实施例,接收设备向激励设备发送第二唤醒命令,所述激励设备接收到所述第二唤醒命令后,向设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,在设备标签接收到激励设备的第一唤醒命令后,根据所述第一唤醒命令中的设备标识与自身存储的标签信息进行唤醒验证,在唤醒验证通过的情况下,向待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号,从而唤醒设备。充分实现了资源节约和设备远程管理,解决了设备处于恶劣环境或者设备与操作室距离较远时,操作人员需要进行现场操作耗时、效率低下的问题。In the embodiment of the present application, the receiving device sends the second wake-up command to the stimulating device, and the stimulating device sends the first wake-up command to the device tag after receiving the second wake-up command, and the device tag receives the first wake-up command of the stimulating device. After the wake-up command, perform wake-up verification according to the device identification in the first wake-up command and self-stored label information, and when the wake-up verification passes, send a wake-up signal to the low-power wake-up module of the device to be woken up, thereby waking up the device . It fully realizes resource saving and remote management of equipment, and solves the problem of time-consuming and inefficient on-site operations for operators when the equipment is in a harsh environment or the equipment is far away from the operating room.
在本申请的实施例中,所述第一唤醒命令可以为激励设备向所述设备标签发送的command指令,可以在控制信令的预留空闲字段中增加唤醒信令的格式,通过新增的信令字段指示设备标签是否执行唤醒相关操作。可选地,所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段包括:用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;In the embodiment of the present application, the first wake-up command may be a command instruction sent by the device to the device tag, and the format of the wake-up signaling may be added in the reserved free field of the control signaling, through the newly added The signaling field indicates whether the device tag performs wake-up related operations. Optionally, the signaling field contained in the first wake-up command includes: a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information;
所述唤醒位包括以下一项信息:The wake-up bit includes one of the following information:
第一比特信息,用于指示标签执行唤醒验证操作;The first bit of information is used to instruct the label to perform a wake-up verification operation;
第二比特信息,用于指示标签不执行所述唤醒验证操作;The second bit information is used to indicate that the label does not perform the wake-up verification operation;
第三比特信息,用于指示标签执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。The third bit of information is used to instruct the tag to perform wake-up verification operations for a target number of times.
该实施例中,所述设备标签接收到所述第一唤醒命令后,根据所述第一唤醒命令的信令字段判断是否需要执行设备唤醒,在需要唤醒设备时,进行所述唤醒验证操作。具体地,所述第一唤醒命令的信令字段包括用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;在所述唤醒位包括第一比特信息时,确定执行所述唤醒验证操作;在所述唤醒位包括第二比特信息时,确定不执行所述唤醒验证操作,且进入灭活状态;在所述唤醒位包括第三比特信息时,确定执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。所述第一唤醒命令的杏林字段如图4所示,唤醒位如表1所示,在此不做赘述。In this embodiment, after the device tag receives the first wake-up command, it judges whether to perform device wake-up according to the signaling field of the first wake-up command, and performs the wake-up verification operation when the device needs to be woken up. Specifically, the signaling field of the first wake-up command includes a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information; when the wake-up bit includes the first bit information, it is determined to perform the wake-up verification Operation: when the wake-up bit includes the second bit information, determine not to perform the wake-up verification operation, and enter an inactivated state; when the wake-up bit includes the third bit information, determine to perform the wake-up verification operation for a target number of times. The Xinglin field of the first wake-up command is shown in FIG. 4 , and the wake-up bits are shown in Table 1, and details are not described here.
可选地,所述方法还包括:接收所述接收设备发送的第一控制信令;根据所述第一控制信令向所述设备标签发送激励信号。Optionally, the method further includes: receiving a first control signaling sent by the receiving device; and sending an excitation signal to the device tag according to the first control signaling.
该实施例中,可以由IOT平台管理运维设备的盘点与唤醒,在需要唤醒设备时,由IOT平台向接收设备下发盘点与某一设备的唤醒命令(即第二控制信令,其中可以包括需要唤醒设备的设备标识)。所述接收设备接收到IOT平台的盘点和唤醒命令后,向下行的所有激励设备分时发送盘点信息(即为第一控制信令);激励设备根据盘点信息向其激励范围内的设备标签发送激励信号;所述设备标签接收到所述激励信号后向所述接收设备发送反射信号,所述反射信号中包括该设备标签中存储的自身设备的标签标识(也为该设备的设备标识)。In this embodiment, the inventory and wake-up of the operation and maintenance equipment can be managed by the IOT platform. When the equipment needs to be awakened, the IOT platform can issue an inventory and a wake-up command for a certain equipment to the receiving equipment (that is, the second control signaling, which can Include the device ID of the device that needs to be woken). After receiving the inventory and wake-up commands of the IOT platform, the receiving device sends inventory information (that is, the first control signaling) to all incentive devices downstream in a time-sharing manner; the incentive device sends the inventory information to the device tags within its excitation range according to the inventory information. An excitation signal: the device tag sends a reflection signal to the receiving device after receiving the excitation signal, and the reflection signal includes the tag identification of its own device (also the device identification of the device) stored in the device tag.
所述接收设备接收到所述反射信号后,根据其中的标签标识与IOT平台发送的待唤醒设备的设备标识进行一致性验证,判断需要唤醒的设备是否在当前激励设备的激励范围内,若一致则表示判断成功,则所述接收设备向所述激励设备发送第二唤醒命令,该第二唤醒命令用于指示所述激励设备向所述设备标签发送所述第一唤醒命令,进行设备唤醒操作。After the receiving device receives the reflected signal, it performs consistency verification according to the tag ID therein and the device ID of the device to be woken up sent by the IOT platform, and judges whether the device that needs to be woken up is within the excitation range of the current incentive device, if consistent If it means that the judgment is successful, the receiving device sends a second wake-up command to the stimulus device, and the second wake-up command is used to instruct the stimulus device to send the first wake-up command to the device tag to perform a device wake-up operation .
本申请充分利用了分离式RFID不需人力现场操作即可实现货物盘点的优势,借助RFID标签和低功耗唤醒模块实现了设备的远程唤醒。在不改变现有RFID传输协议的基础上,实现唤醒指令与设备ID信息的携带,同时,通过二次确认机制,保证唤醒的准确实现。本申请充分实现了资源节约与远程管理,对于设备处在恶劣环境中,或设备在户外远端与操作室距离远,操作人员现场操作耗时、效率低下的情况尤为有效。This application makes full use of the advantages of the separated RFID that can realize the inventory of goods without manpower on-site operation, and realizes the remote wake-up of the device by means of the RFID tag and the low-power wake-up module. On the basis of not changing the existing RFID transmission protocol, realize the carrying of wake-up instructions and device ID information, and at the same time, through the secondary confirmation mechanism, ensure the accurate realization of wake-up. This application fully realizes resource saving and remote management, and is especially effective for the equipment in harsh environments, or the equipment is far away from the operating room outdoors, and the operator's on-site operation is time-consuming and inefficient.
需要说明的是,上述应用于设备标签的方法实施例中所有涉及激励设备的实施例均适用于该应用于接收设备的方法实施例,且能达到相同的技术效果,在此不做赘述。It should be noted that all the embodiments related to the excitation device in the above-mentioned embodiment of the method applied to the device tag are applicable to the embodiment of the method applied to the receiving device, and can achieve the same technical effect, and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备为所述待唤醒设备,如图9所示,包括:设备标签、低功耗唤醒模块以及处理器;The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, the electronic device is the device to be woken up, as shown in FIG. 9 , including: a device label, a low-power wake-up module, and a processor;
其中,所述设备标签通过第一接口与所述低功耗唤醒模块连接;Wherein, the device tag is connected to the low-power wake-up module through a first interface;
所述设备标签用于:接收第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述电子设备的设备标识信息;对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证;在唤醒验证通过的情况下,向所述低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号;The device tag is used to: receive a first wake-up command, the first wake-up command includes the device identification information of the electronic device; perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag; When the verification is passed, send a wake-up signal to the low-power wake-up module;
所述低功耗唤醒模块用于:在接收到所述唤醒信号的情况下,唤醒所述处理器。The low power consumption wake-up module is configured to wake up the processor when the wake-up signal is received.
该实施例中,所述第一接口可以为GPIO接口,即所述设备标签通过GPIO接口与所述低功耗唤醒模块进行信息交互。通过在现有标签上引出一个GPIO接口实现对现有标签数据传输的扩展能力,同时借助标签激励信号的持续发射带来的能量转化,实现设备标签对盘点和唤醒指令判断操作,并对判断成功需唤醒的设备发送高电平信号。充分利用command命令Reserved的空闲字段新增唤醒信令,在不改变现有RFID传输协议的基础上,实现唤醒指令与设备ID信息的携带,同时,可以通过二次确认机制,保证唤醒的准确实现。通过新增低功耗唤醒模块来实现低功耗模式下对唤醒触发信号的监测,并在二次发送唤醒触发后,自动转入低功耗休眠模式,既保证了标签与设备之间的唤醒触发,又保证了长时间待机的需求。In this embodiment, the first interface may be a GPIO interface, that is, the device tag performs information exchange with the low-power wake-up module through the GPIO interface. By leading out a GPIO interface on the existing tag to realize the expansion capability of the existing tag data transmission, at the same time, with the help of the energy conversion brought about by the continuous emission of the tag excitation signal, the device tag can judge the inventory and wake-up instructions, and the judgment is successful The device that needs to wake up sends a high level signal. Make full use of the idle field of the command command Reserved to add wake-up signaling, without changing the existing RFID transmission protocol, realize the carrying of wake-up commands and device ID information, and at the same time, through the secondary confirmation mechanism, ensure the accurate realization of wake-up . A new low-power wake-up module is added to monitor the wake-up trigger signal in low-power mode, and after sending the wake-up trigger for the second time, it automatically enters the low-power sleep mode, which not only ensures the wake-up between the tag and the device Trigger, and ensure the demand for long-term standby.
需要说明的是,本申请的实施例中,所述设备标签能够实现上述应用于设备标签的远程唤醒方法实施例中的所有步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,在此不做赘述。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the device tag can implement all the steps in the above-mentioned embodiment of the remote wake-up method applied to the device tag, and can achieve the same technical effect, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种射频识别系统,包括:接收设备、激励设备以及电子设备,所述电子设备包括设备标签和低功耗唤醒模块;The embodiment of the present application also provides a radio frequency identification system, including: a receiving device, an incentive device, and an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a device tag and a low-power wake-up module;
其中,所述接收设备,用于向所述激励设备发送第二唤醒命令;Wherein, the receiving device is configured to send a second wake-up command to the stimulating device;
所述激励设备,用于根据所述第二唤醒命令向所述电子设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述电子设备的设备标识信息;The incentive device is configured to send a first wake-up command to the device tag of the electronic device according to the second wake-up command, and the first wake-up command includes device identification information of the electronic device;
所述设备标签,用于对所述设备标识信息与标签标识信息进行唤醒验证;在所述唤醒验证通过的情况下,向所述低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号;所述低功耗唤醒模块唤醒所述电子设备。The device label is used to perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and label identification information; when the wake-up verification passes, send a wake-up signal to the low-power wake-up module; the low-power wake-up module Wake up the electronic device.
可选地,所述接收设备与物联网平台连接,用于接收所述物联网平台发送的第二控制信令,根据所述第二控制信令向所述激励设备发送第一控制信令;Optionally, the receiving device is connected to the Internet of Things platform, and is used to receive the second control signaling sent by the Internet of Things platform, and send the first control signaling to the incentive device according to the second control signaling;
所述激励设备还用于:根据所述第一控制信令向所述设备标签发送激励信号;The excitation device is further configured to: send an excitation signal to the device tag according to the first control signaling;
所述设备标签用于:根据所述激励信号向所述接收设备发送反射信号,所述反射信号包括所述标签标识信息;The device tag is configured to: send a reflected signal to the receiving device according to the excitation signal, the reflected signal includes the tag identification information;
所述接收设备用于:对所述标签标识信息和所述设备标识信息进行一致性验证,在所述标签标识信息与所述设备标识信息一致的情况下,向所述激励设备发送所述第一唤醒命令。The receiving device is configured to: verify the consistency between the tag identification information and the device identification information, and send the first A wake-up command.
以所述接收设备为接收器、所述激励设备为激励器为例,所述射频识别系统如图9所示。Taking the receiving device as a receiver and the stimulating device as an exciter as an example, the radio frequency identification system is shown in FIG. 9 .
需要说明的是,本申请的实施例中,所述设备标签能够实现上述应用于设备标签的远程唤醒方法实施例中的所有步骤,所述激励设备能够实现上述应用于激励设备的远程唤醒方法实施例中的所有步骤,所述接收设备能够实现上述应用于接收设备的远程唤醒方法实施例中的所有步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,在此不做赘述。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the device tag can implement all the steps in the above embodiment of the remote wake-up method applied to the device tag, and the incentive device can implement the implementation of the above-mentioned remote wake-up method applied to the incentive device For all the steps in the example, the receiving device can implement all the steps in the above-mentioned embodiment of the remote wake-up method applied to the receiving device, and can achieve the same technical effect, so details are not repeated here.
如图12所示,本发明实施例还提供一种远程唤醒装置1200,应用于待唤醒设备的设备标签,包括:As shown in Figure 12, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a remote wake-
第一接收模块1210,用于接收第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括待唤醒设备的设备标识信息;The
第一验证模块1220,用于对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证;The
第一发送模块1230,用于在所述唤醒验证通过的情况下,向所述待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号。The
可选地,所述装置还包括:第一确定模块,用于根据所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段,确定是否执行唤醒验证操作;Optionally, the device further includes: a first determining module, configured to determine whether to perform a wake-up verification operation according to a signaling field included in the first wake-up command;
所述第一验证模块具体用于:若所述信令字段指示执行所述唤醒验证操作,则对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证。The first verification module is specifically configured to: perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and tag identification information stored in the device tag if the signaling field indicates to perform the wake-up verification operation.
可选地,所述信令字段包括用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field includes a wake-up bit and the device identification information for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation;
所述第一确定模块用于执行以下操作中的一项:The first determination module is used to perform one of the following operations:
在所述唤醒位包括第一比特信息时,确定执行所述唤醒验证操作;When the wake-up bit includes first bit information, determine to perform the wake-up verification operation;
在所述唤醒位包括第二比特信息时,确定不执行所述唤醒验证操作,且进入灭活状态;When the wake-up bit includes the second bit information, determine not to perform the wake-up verification operation, and enter an inactivated state;
在所述唤醒位包括第三比特信息时,确定执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。When the wake-up bit includes the third bit information, it is determined to perform a target number of wake-up verification operations.
可选地,所述第一验证模块具体用于:在所述设备标识信息与所述标签标识信息一致的情况下,所述唤醒验证通过;否则,所述唤醒验证不通过。Optionally, the first verification module is specifically configured to: if the device identification information is consistent with the tag identification information, pass the wake-up verification; otherwise, fail the wake-up verification.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第一处理模块,用于在所述唤醒验证未通过的情况下,进入灭活状态。The first processing module is configured to enter an inactivated state when the wake-up verification fails.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第二处理模块,用于进入灭活状态。The second processing module is configured to enter an inactivated state.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第三接收模块,用于接收所述待唤醒设备所属的激励设备发送的激励信号;A third receiving module, configured to receive an excitation signal sent by an excitation device to which the device to be awakened belongs;
第四发送模块,用于根据所述激励信号向所述激励设备所属的接收设备发送反射信号,所述反射信号包括所述标签标识信息。A fourth sending module, configured to send a reflection signal to a receiving device to which the excitation device belongs according to the excitation signal, where the reflection signal includes the tag identification information.
可选地,所述第一接收模块具体用于:接收所述激励设备发送的所述第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令为所述接收设备对所述标签标识信息与待唤醒设备的设备标识信息进行一致性验证后发送的。Optionally, the first receiving module is specifically configured to: receive the first wake-up command sent by the excitation device, the first wake-up command is the identification information of the label and the device to be woken up by the receiving device. It is sent after the device identification information is verified for consistency.
在此需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的上述装置,能够实现上述应用于设备标签的远程唤醒方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。What needs to be explained here is that the above-mentioned device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned embodiment of the remote wake-up method applied to the device tag, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects in the example that are the same as those in the method embodiment will be described in detail.
如图13所示,本发明实施例还提供一种远程唤醒装置1300,应用于接收设备,包括:As shown in Figure 13, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a remote wake-
第二发送模块1310,用于向激励设备发送第二唤醒命令,所述第二唤醒命令用于指示所述激励设备向待唤醒设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。The
可选地,所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段包括:用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field contained in the first wake-up command includes: a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information;
所述唤醒位包括以下一项信息:The wake-up bit includes one of the following information:
第一比特信息,用于指示标签执行唤醒验证操作;The first bit of information is used to instruct the label to perform a wake-up verification operation;
第二比特信息,用于指示标签不执行所述唤醒验证操作;The second bit information is used to indicate that the label does not perform the wake-up verification operation;
第三比特信息,用于指示标签执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。The third bit of information is used to instruct the tag to perform wake-up verification operations for a target number of times.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第五发送模块,用于向所述激励设备发送第一控制信令,所述第一控制信令用于指示所述激励设备根据向所述标签发送激励信号;A fifth sending module, configured to send a first control signaling to the incentive device, where the first control signaling is used to instruct the incentive device to send an incentive signal to the tag;
第四接收模块,用于接收所述设备标签根据所述激励信号发送的反射信号,所述反射信号包括标签标识信息。The fourth receiving module is configured to receive a reflected signal sent by the device tag according to the excitation signal, where the reflected signal includes tag identification information.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第二验证模块,用于对所述标签标识信息和所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息进行一致性验证;A second verification module, configured to verify the consistency of the tag identification information and the device identification information of the device to be awakened;
所述第二发送模块具体用于:在所述标签标识信息与所述设备标识信息一致的情况下,向激励设备发送所述第二唤醒命令。The second sending module is specifically configured to: send the second wake-up command to the stimulating device when the tag identification information is consistent with the device identification information.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第五接收模块,用于接收物联网平台发送的第二控制信令,所述第二控制信令用于指示唤醒待唤醒设备;The fifth receiving module is configured to receive the second control signaling sent by the Internet of Things platform, and the second control signaling is used to instruct to wake up the device to be woken up;
第六发送模块,用于根据所述第二控制信令向所述激励设备发送所述第一控制信令。A sixth sending module, configured to send the first control signaling to the incentive device according to the second control signaling.
在此需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的上述装置,能够实现上述应用于接收涉笔的远程唤醒方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。What needs to be explained here is that the above-mentioned device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned embodiment of the remote wake-up method applied to receiving a pen, and can achieve the same technical effect, and no further description of the present invention will be made here. Parts and beneficial effects in the embodiment that are the same as those in the method embodiment are described in detail.
如图14所示,本发明实施例还提供一种远程唤醒装置1400,应用于激励设备,包括:As shown in Figure 14, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a remote wake-
第二接收模块1410,用于接收接收设备发送的第二唤醒命令;The
第三发送模块1420,用于根据所述第二唤醒命令,向待唤醒设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。The
可选地,所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段包括:用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field contained in the first wake-up command includes: a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information;
所述唤醒位包括以下一项信息:The wake-up bit includes one of the following information:
第一比特信息,用于指示标签执行唤醒验证操作;The first bit of information is used to instruct the label to perform a wake-up verification operation;
第二比特信息,用于指示标签不执行所述唤醒验证操作;The second bit information is used to indicate that the label does not perform the wake-up verification operation;
第三比特信息,用于指示标签执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。The third bit of information is used to instruct the tag to perform wake-up verification operations for a target number of times.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第六接收模块,用于接收所述接收设备发送的第一控制信令;A sixth receiving module, configured to receive the first control signaling sent by the receiving device;
第七发送模块,用于根据所述第一控制信令向所述设备标签发送激励信号。A seventh sending module, configured to send an incentive signal to the device tag according to the first control signaling.
在此需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的上述装置,能够实现上述应用于激励设备的远程唤醒方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。What needs to be explained here is that the above-mentioned device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize all the method steps realized by the above-mentioned embodiment of the remote wake-up method applied to the excitation device, and can achieve the same technical effect. The parts and beneficial effects in the example that are the same as those in the method embodiment will be described in detail.
如图15所示,本发明实施例的一种电子设备1500,所述电子设备为待唤醒设备的设备标签,包括处理器1510和收发器1520,其中,As shown in FIG. 15, an
所述收发器1520用于:接收第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括待唤醒设备的设备标识信息;The
所述处理器1510用于:对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证;The
所述收发器还用于:在所述唤醒验证通过的情况下,向所述待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号。The transceiver is further configured to: send a wake-up signal to a low-power wake-up module of the device to be woken up when the wake-up verification is passed.
可选地,所述处理器还用于:根据所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段,确定是否执行唤醒验证操作;Optionally, the processor is further configured to: determine whether to perform a wake-up verification operation according to a signaling field contained in the first wake-up command;
若所述信令字段指示执行所述唤醒验证操作,则对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证。If the signaling field indicates to perform the wake-up verification operation, perform wake-up verification on the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag.
可选地,所述信令字段包括用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field includes a wake-up bit and the device identification information for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation;
所述处理器根据所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段,确定是否执行唤醒验证操作,包括以下一项:The processor determines whether to perform a wake-up verification operation according to the signaling field included in the first wake-up command, including the following:
在所述唤醒位包括第一比特信息时,确定执行所述唤醒验证操作;When the wake-up bit includes first bit information, determine to perform the wake-up verification operation;
在所述唤醒位包括第二比特信息时,确定不执行所述唤醒验证操作,且进入灭活状态;When the wake-up bit includes the second bit information, determine not to perform the wake-up verification operation, and enter an inactivated state;
在所述唤醒位包括第三比特信息时,确定执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。When the wake-up bit includes the third bit information, it is determined to perform a target number of wake-up verification operations.
可选地,所述处理器对所述设备标识信息与设备标签内存储的标签标识信息进行唤醒验证,包括:Optionally, the processor performs wake-up verification on the device identification information and the tag identification information stored in the device tag, including:
在所述设备标识信息与所述标签标识信息一致的情况下,所述唤醒验证通过;否则,所述唤醒验证不通过。If the device identification information is consistent with the label identification information, the wake-up verification passes; otherwise, the wake-up verification fails.
可选地,所述处理器还用于:在所述唤醒验证未通过的情况下,进入灭活状态。Optionally, the processor is further configured to: enter an inactivated state when the wake-up verification fails.
可选地,在通过第一接口向所述待唤醒设备的低功耗唤醒模块发送唤醒信号之后,所述处理器还用于:进入灭活状态。Optionally, after sending a wake-up signal to the low-power wake-up module of the device to be woken up through the first interface, the processor is further configured to: enter an inactivated state.
可选地,所述收发器还用于:接收所述待唤醒设备所属的激励设备发送的激励信号;Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to: receive an excitation signal sent by an excitation device to which the device to be awakened belongs;
根据所述激励信号向所述激励设备所属的接收设备发送反射信号,所述反射信号包括所述标签标识信息。Sending a reflection signal to a receiving device to which the excitation device belongs according to the excitation signal, where the reflection signal includes the tag identification information.
可选地,所述收发器接收第一唤醒命令包括:接收所述激励设备发送的所述第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令为所述接收设备对所述标签标识信息与待唤醒设备的设备标识信息进行一致性验证后发送的。Optionally, receiving the first wake-up command by the transceiver includes: receiving the first wake-up command sent by the excitation device, where the first wake-up command is a combination of the identification information of the tag and the device to be woken up by the receiving device. The device identification information is sent after consistency verification.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的上述电子设备,能够实现上述应用于设备标签的远程唤醒方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted that the above-mentioned electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned embodiment of the remote wake-up method applied to the device tag, and can achieve the same technical effect, and no further description of this embodiment will be made here. The same parts and beneficial effects as those in the method embodiment will be described in detail.
如图16所示,本发明实施例的一种电子设备1600,所述电子设备为接收设备,包括处理器1610和收发器1620,其中,As shown in FIG. 16, an
所述收发器用于:向激励设备发送第二唤醒命令,所述第二唤醒命令用于指示所述激励设备向待唤醒设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。The transceiver is used to: send a second wake-up command to the stimulating device, the second wake-up command is used to instruct the stimulating device to send a first wake-up command to the device tag of the device to be woken up, and the first wake-up command includes the Device identification information of the device to be woken up.
可选地,所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段包括:用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field contained in the first wake-up command includes: a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information;
所述唤醒位包括以下一项信息:The wake-up bit includes one of the following information:
第一比特信息,用于指示标签执行唤醒验证操作;The first bit of information is used to instruct the label to perform a wake-up verification operation;
第二比特信息,用于指示标签不执行所述唤醒验证操作;The second bit information is used to indicate that the label does not perform the wake-up verification operation;
第三比特信息,用于指示标签执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。The third bit of information is used to instruct the tag to perform wake-up verification operations for a target number of times.
可选地,所述收发器用于:向所述激励设备发送第一控制信令,所述第一控制信令用于指示所述激励设备向所述标签发送激励信号;Optionally, the transceiver is configured to: send a first control signaling to the incentive device, where the first control signaling is used to instruct the incentive device to send an incentive signal to the tag;
接收所述设备标签根据所述激励信号发送的反射信号,所述反射信号包括标签标识信息。receiving a reflected signal sent by the device tag according to the excitation signal, where the reflected signal includes tag identification information.
可选地,所述处理器还用于:对所述标签标识信息和所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息进行一致性验证;Optionally, the processor is further configured to: perform consistency verification on the tag identification information and the device identification information of the device to be awakened;
所述收发器用于在所述标签标识信息与所述设备标识信息一致的情况下,向激励设备发送所述第二唤醒命令。The transceiver is configured to send the second wake-up command to the stimulating device when the tag identification information is consistent with the device identification information.
可选地,所述收发器还用于:接收物联网平台发送的第二控制信令,所述第二控制信令用于指示唤醒待唤醒设备;Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to: receive a second control signaling sent by the Internet of Things platform, where the second control signaling is used to instruct to wake up the device to be woken up;
根据所述第二控制信令向所述激励设备发送所述第一控制信令。sending the first control signaling to the incentive device according to the second control signaling.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的上述电子设备,能够实现上述应用于接收设备的远程唤醒方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted that the above-mentioned electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned embodiment of the remote wake-up method applied to the receiving device, and can achieve the same technical effect. The same parts and beneficial effects as those in the method embodiment will be described in detail.
如图17所示,本发明实施例的一种电子设备1700,所述电子设备为激励设备,包括处理器1710和收发器1720,其中,As shown in FIG. 17 , an electronic device 1700 according to an embodiment of the present invention is an excitation device, including a
所述收发器1720用于:接收接收设备发送的第二唤醒命令;The
根据所述第二唤醒命令,向待唤醒设备的设备标签发送第一唤醒命令,所述第一唤醒命令包括所述待唤醒设备的设备标识信息。According to the second wake-up command, send a first wake-up command to the device tag of the device to be woken up, where the first wake-up command includes device identification information of the device to be woken up.
可选地,所述第一唤醒命令包含的信令字段包括:用于指示是否执行唤醒验证操作的唤醒位和所述设备标识信息;Optionally, the signaling field contained in the first wake-up command includes: a wake-up bit for indicating whether to perform a wake-up verification operation and the device identification information;
所述唤醒位包括以下一项信息:The wake-up bit includes one of the following information:
第一比特信息,用于指示标签执行唤醒验证操作;The first bit of information is used to instruct the label to perform a wake-up verification operation;
第二比特信息,用于指示标签不执行所述唤醒验证操作;The second bit information is used to indicate that the label does not perform the wake-up verification operation;
第三比特信息,用于指示标签执行目标次数的唤醒验证操作。The third bit of information is used to instruct the tag to perform wake-up verification operations for a target number of times.
可选地,所述收发器还用于:接收所述接收设备发送的第一控制信令;Optionally, the transceiver is further configured to: receive the first control signaling sent by the receiving device;
根据所述第一控制信令向所述设备标签发送激励信号。sending an excitation signal to the device tag according to the first control signaling.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的上述电子设备,能够实现上述应用于激励设备的远程唤醒方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤,且能够达到相同的技术效果,在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。It should be noted that the above-mentioned electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned embodiment of the remote wake-up method applied to the excitation device, and can achieve the same technical effect. The same parts and beneficial effects as those in the method embodiment will be described in detail.
本发明另一实施例的电子设备,如图18所示,包括收发器1810、处理器1800、存储器1820及存储在所述存储器1820上并可在所述处理器1800上运行的程序或指令;所述处理器1800执行所述程序或指令时实现上述应用于设备标签的远程唤醒方法,或者实现上述应用于接收设备的远程唤醒方法,或者实现上述应用于激励设备的远程唤醒方法。An electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 18 , includes a
所述收发器1810,用于在处理器1800的控制下接收和发送数据。The
其中,在图18中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器1800代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1820代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发器1810可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器1800负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1820可以存储处理器1800在执行操作时所使用的数据。Wherein, in FIG. 18 , the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by the
本发明实施例的一种可读存储介质,其上存储有程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如上所述的远程唤醒方法中的步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。A readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention stores a program or an instruction thereon, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps in the above-mentioned remote wake-up method are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved, To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiments. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), magnetic disk or optical disk, and the like.
进一步需要说明的是,此说明书中所描述的电子设备包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑等,且所描述的许多功能部件都被称为模块,以便更加特别地强调其实现方式的独立性。It should be further noted that the electronic devices described in this specification include but are not limited to smartphones, tablet computers, etc., and many of the described functional components are called modules, in order to more particularly emphasize the independence of their implementation.
本发明实施例中,模块可以用软件实现,以便由各种类型的处理器执行。举例来说,一个标识的可执行代码模块可以包括计算机指令的一个或多个物理或者逻辑块,举例来说,其可以被构建为对象、过程或函数。尽管如此,所标识模块的可执行代码无需物理地位于一起,而是可以包括存储在不同位里上的不同的指令,当这些指令逻辑上结合在一起时,其构成模块并且实现该模块的规定目的。In the embodiments of the present invention, the modules may be implemented by software so as to be executed by various types of processors. An identified module of executable code may, by way of example, comprise one or more physical or logical blocks of computer instructions which may, for example, be structured as an object, procedure, or function. Notwithstanding, the executable code of an identified module need not be physically located together, but may include distinct instructions stored in different bits which, when logically combined, constitute the module and implement the specified Purpose.
实际上,可执行代码模块可以是单条指令或者是许多条指令,并且甚至可以分布在多个不同的代码段上,分布在不同程序当中,以及跨越多个存储器设备分布。同样地,操作数据可以在模块内被识别,并且可以依照任何适当的形式实现并且被组织在任何适当类型的数据结构内。所述操作数据可以作为单个数据集被收集,或者可以分布在不同位置上(包括在不同存储设备上),并且至少部分地可以仅作为电子信号存在于系统或网络上。Indeed, a module of executable code may be a single instruction, or many instructions, and may even be distributed over several different code segments, among different programs and across multiple memory devices. Likewise, operational data may be identified within modules, and may be implemented in any suitable form and organized within any suitable type of data structure. The operational data may be collected as a single data set, or may be distributed in different locations (including on different storage devices), and may exist, at least in part, only as electronic signals on a system or network.
在模块可以利用软件实现时,考虑到现有硬件工艺的水平,所以可以以软件实现的模块,在不考虑成本的情况下,本领域技术人员都可以搭建对应的硬件电路来实现对应的功能,所述硬件电路包括常规的超大规模集成(VLSI)电路或者门阵列以及诸如逻辑芯片、晶体管之类的现有半导体或者是其它分立的元件。模块还可以用可编程硬件设备,诸如现场可编程门阵列、可编程阵列逻辑、可编程逻辑设备等实现。When the module can be realized by software, considering the level of the existing hardware technology, the module that can be realized by software, regardless of the cost, those skilled in the art can build the corresponding hardware circuit to realize the corresponding function. The hardware circuit includes conventional very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits or gate arrays as well as existing semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or other discrete components. A module may also be implemented in programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable array logic, programmable logic devices, and the like.
上述范例性实施例是参考该些附图来描述的,许多不同的形式和实施例是可行而不偏离本发明精神及教示,因此,本发明不应被建构成为在此所提出范例性实施例的限制。更确切地说,这些范例性实施例被提供以使得本发明会是完善又完整,且会将本发明范围传达给那些熟知此项技术的人士。在该些图式中,组件尺寸及相对尺寸也许基于清晰起见而被夸大。在此所使用的术语只是基于描述特定范例性实施例目的,并无意成为限制用。如在此所使用地,除非该内文清楚地另有所指,否则该单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”是意欲将该些多个形式也纳入。会进一步了解到该些术语“包含”及/或“包括”在使用于本说明书时,表示所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、构件及/或组件的存在,但不排除一或更多其它特征、整数、步骤、操作、构件、组件及/或其族群的存在或增加。除非另有所示,陈述时,一值范围包含该范围的上下限及其间的任何子范围。The exemplary embodiments described above are described with reference to these drawings. Many different forms and embodiments are possible without departing from the spirit and teachings of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention should not be construed as the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. limits. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, component sizes and relative sizes may be exaggerated for clarity. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing certain exemplary embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include these plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprises", when used in this specification, indicate the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components and/or components, but do not exclude one or more other The presence or addition of features, integers, steps, operations, components, components and/or groups thereof. Unless otherwise indicated, when stated a range of values includes the upper and lower limits of that range and any subranges therebetween.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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| US20240224184A1 (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wake-up signal for non-data services |
| WO2025015539A1 (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2025-01-23 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Information indication method, communication device, communication system, and storage medium |
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