CN116391663A - California weever equipment of growing seedlings that survival rate is high - Google Patents

California weever equipment of growing seedlings that survival rate is high Download PDF

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CN116391663A
CN116391663A CN202310485077.1A CN202310485077A CN116391663A CN 116391663 A CN116391663 A CN 116391663A CN 202310485077 A CN202310485077 A CN 202310485077A CN 116391663 A CN116391663 A CN 116391663A
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sliding
fixedly arranged
cleaning
pond
driving unit
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CN116391663B (en
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覃川杰
张继业
颉江
刘乙
王均
贺扬
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Meishan Weiji Aquatic Product Seeds Technology Co ltd
Neijiang Normal University
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Meishan Weiji Aquatic Product Seeds Technology Co ltd
Neijiang Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/10Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K77/00Landing-nets for fishing; Landing-spoons for fishing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域,具体是涉及一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备,包括底座、养鱼池、过滤池、捞鱼装置、清扫装置和鱼食清理装置,通过捞鱼装置、清扫装置以及于是清理装置的设置,在保证水质的情况下有效的保证了养鱼池内的清洁度,通过过滤池内的多层过滤,有效的保证过滤池内污水的处理,从而有利于污水的二次处理利用,从而保证养鱼池内的水质,提高鱼苗存活率。

Figure 202310485077

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a California perch nursery equipment with a high survival rate, comprising a base, a fish pond, a filter pond, a fish fishing device, a cleaning device and a fish food cleaning device. The device and the setting of the cleaning device effectively ensure the cleanliness of the fish pond while ensuring the water quality. Through the multi-layer filtration in the filter tank, the sewage treatment in the filter tank is effectively guaranteed, which is conducive to the secondary treatment of sewage. Utilization, thereby ensuring the water quality in the fish pond and improving the survival rate of fry.

Figure 202310485077

Description

一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备A California perch nursery equipment with high survival rate

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域,具体是涉及一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备。The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a California perch nursery equipment with high survival rate.

背景技术Background technique

加州鲈鱼又名大口黑鲈学名:Micropterus salmoides,大口黑鲈是棘臀鱼科、黑鲈属鱼类;一般成熟体长在25~35厘米之间,最大可达50厘米;大口黑鲈身体呈纺锤形,侧扁,背肉稍厚,横切面为椭圆形;口裂大,斜裂,颌能伸缩齿为绒毛细齿,比较锐利。身体背部为青灰色,腹部灰白色;从吻端至尾鳍基部有排列成带状的黑斑;鳃盖上有3条呈放射状的黑斑。体被细小栉鳞;背鳍硬棘部和软条部间有缺刻,不完全连续;侧线不达尾鳍基部。第一鳃弓外鳃耙发达,骨质化,形状似禾镰,除耙背面外,其余三面均布满倒锯齿状骨质化突起,第五鳃弓骨退化成短棒状,无鳃丝和鳃耙;体被细小栉鳞;背部为青绿榄色,腹部黄白色,尾鳍浅凹形,主要栖息在水温较暖的湖泊与池塘浅水处,或水流缓慢的溪流。California perch, also known as largemouth bass scientific name: Micropterus salmoides, largemouth bass is acanthopedidae, black perch; the general mature body length is between 25 and 35 centimeters, and the maximum can reach 50 centimeters; the body of largemouth bass is Spindle-shaped, flat on the side, slightly thicker on the back, oval in cross-section; large cleft, obliquely cleft, retractable jaw teeth are villi fine teeth, relatively sharp. The back of the body is blue-gray, and the abdomen is gray-white; there are black spots arranged in bands from the tip of the snout to the base of the caudal fin; there are 3 radial black spots on the gill cover. Body covered with fine ctenoid scales; dorsal fin notched between spines and soft rays, not completely continuous; lateral line not reaching base of caudal fin. The outer gill rakers of the first gill arch are well-developed, ossified, and shaped like a sickle. Except the back of the rake, the other three sides are covered with inverted serrated osseous protrusions. The bone of the fifth gill arch degenerates into a short rod shape, without gill filaments and Gill rakers; body covered with fine ctenoid scales; back is green olive, belly yellowish white, caudal fin shallow concave, mainly inhabits shallow water of lakes and ponds with warmer water temperature, or streams with slow water flow.

现有的育苗主要是池塘育苗方法和水泥池室内育苗方法,池塘育苗方法受制于自然天气的变化,时冷时热,忽阴忽晴,变化无常,名贵鱼鱼苗纤细、娇嫩,鱼苗期间正值其生长和变态发育最为敏感和关键的时期,对外界环境的变化和水质极为敏感,例如,鱼苗或因温度过低冷死,或因爆晒热死;天气的不确定性造成育苗环境的变化,而且水质恶化,造成污染环境,致使鱼苗产生生理性应激反应,体质减弱或死亡,总之,室外育苗是靠天吃饭。The existing seedling raising methods are mainly pond seedling raising methods and indoor seedling raising methods in cement ponds. Pond seedling raising methods are subject to changes in natural weather, sometimes hot and cold, cloudy and sunny, and unpredictable. It is the most sensitive and critical period for its growth and metamorphosis. It is extremely sensitive to changes in the external environment and water quality. For example, fry may die due to low temperature or heat due to exposure to the sun; weather uncertainty causes changes in the nursery environment , and the water quality deteriorates, polluting the environment, causing the fry to have a physiological stress response, weakening or dying. In short, outdoor seedlings are dependent on the weather.

中国专利号CN209660205U公开的一种加州鲈鱼高密度培育系统,该装置通过将特定结构的进水组件和饲养池进行配合,这样在使用时能够将出水长管倾斜设置而使得进水成为单向旋转的水流,有利于饵料的均匀分布和育苗的活动;而且出水管、隔离管的孔径可以根据育苗大小调节,从而提高整个培育系统的适用性。Chinese patent No. CN209660205U discloses a high-density cultivation system for California perch. The device cooperates with a water inlet assembly of a specific structure and a breeding tank, so that the long water outlet pipe can be tilted to make the water inlet a one-way rotation when in use. The water flow is conducive to the uniform distribution of bait and the activities of seedling cultivation; and the aperture of the outlet pipe and isolation pipe can be adjusted according to the size of the seedling cultivation, thereby improving the applicability of the entire cultivation system.

但是在实际操作使用中,鱼苗的存活率与饲养的环境息息相关,鱼池内的养殖水需要时刻适应鱼苗,否则鱼苗的存活率低下,上述装置中并未涉及如何时刻保证鱼池内的养殖水的水质,从而导致使用不便。However, in actual operation and use, the survival rate of fry is closely related to the breeding environment. The aquaculture water in the fish pond needs to adapt to the fry at all times, otherwise the survival rate of the fry is low. The above-mentioned device does not involve how to ensure the water quality of the aquaculture water in the fish pond at all times , resulting in inconvenience.

针对现技术所存在的问题,提供一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备,通过捞鱼装置、清扫装置以及于是清理装置的设置,在保证水质的情况下有效的保证了养鱼池内的清洁度,通过过滤池内的多层过滤,有效的保证过滤池内污水的处理,从而有利于污水的二次处理利用,从而保证养鱼池内的水质,提高鱼苗存活率。Aiming at the problems existing in the existing technology, a California perch nursery equipment with a high survival rate is provided. Through the setting of the fishing device, the cleaning device and the cleaning device, the cleanliness of the fish pond is effectively guaranteed while ensuring the water quality , Through the multi-layer filtration in the filter tank, the sewage treatment in the filter tank is effectively guaranteed, which is conducive to the secondary treatment and utilization of sewage, thereby ensuring the water quality in the fish pond and improving the survival rate of fry.

为解决现有技术问题,本发明提供一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备,包括底座、底座的顶部设置有养鱼池,养鱼池的内部设置有水闸机构,水闸机构将养鱼池分为第一水池和第二水池,第一水池的底部设置有第一排水管,第一水池的顶部设置有第二支架,第一排水管的底部设置有过滤池,过滤池的内部设置有过滤机构和循环机构,循环机构的一侧与过滤池连通,另一端与第二水池连通,第一水池的内部设置有清扫装置,第一水池的内部还设置有捞鱼装置,第一水池的顶部设置有鱼食清理装置。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a California perch nursery equipment with high survival rate, which comprises a base, a fish pond is arranged on the top of the base, and a water gate mechanism is arranged inside the fish pond, and the water gate mechanism divides the fish pond into two parts. It is the first pool and the second pool. The bottom of the first pool is provided with a first drainage pipe, the top of the first pool is provided with a second bracket, the bottom of the first drainage pipe is provided with a filter pool, and the inside of the filter pool is provided with a filter tank. Mechanism and circulation mechanism, one side of the circulation mechanism communicates with the filter tank, and the other end communicates with the second pool, the inside of the first pool is provided with a cleaning device, and the inside of the first pool is also provided with a fishing device, the top of the first pool A fish food cleaning device is provided.

优选的,捞鱼装置包括提升装置捞网和卷扬机,提升装置设置在第一水池内部右侧,卷扬机固定设置在第二支架的底部,捞网的顶部与卷扬机的输出端连接,捞网靠近提升装置的一侧与提升装置铰接。Preferably, the fishing device includes a hoisting device for fishing a net and a hoist, the hoisting device is arranged on the right side inside the first pool, the hoist is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second support, the top of the fishing net is connected to the output end of the hoist, and the fishing net is close to the hoist One side of the device is hinged with the lifting device.

优选的,提升装置包括第一提升机构、第二提升机构、转动轮组件和第一驱动单元,第一提升机构与第二提升机构镜像设置在第一水池内,转动轮组件的一端与第一提升机构固定连接,转动轮的另一端与第二提升机构固定连接,第一驱动单元固定设置在第一提升机构的顶部,第一驱动单元的输出端与第一提升机构固定连接。Preferably, the lifting device includes a first lifting mechanism, a second lifting mechanism, a rotating wheel assembly and a first drive unit, the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism are mirrored in the first pool, and one end of the rotating wheel assembly is connected to the first The lifting mechanism is fixedly connected, the other end of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the second lifting mechanism, the first driving unit is fixedly arranged on the top of the first lifting mechanism, and the output end of the first driving unit is fixedly connected to the first lifting mechanism.

优选的,第一提升机构包括滑架、滑动块和第二螺纹杆,滑架固定设置在第一水池内,滑动块滑动设置在滑架上,第二螺纹杆转动设置在滑动架上,第二螺纹杆靠近第一驱动单元的一侧与第一驱动单元固定连接。Preferably, the first lifting mechanism includes a sliding frame, a sliding block and a second threaded rod, the sliding frame is fixedly arranged in the first pool, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding frame, and the second threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the sliding frame. One side of the two threaded rods close to the first driving unit is fixedly connected with the first driving unit.

优选的,清扫装置包括清扫机构和滑动装置,滑动装置固定设置在第一水池的内侧壁,清扫机构固定设置在滑动装置上,清扫机构还包括第三驱动单元、锥齿轮组件、转轴和清扫辊,第三驱动单元固定设置在滑动装置上,转轴转动设置在滑动机构上,清扫辊固定设置在转轴外部,锥齿轮组件的一侧固定设置在转轴上,锥齿轮组件的另一侧固定设置在第三驱动单元的输出端。Preferably, the cleaning device includes a cleaning mechanism and a sliding device, the sliding device is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first pool, the cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged on the sliding device, and the cleaning mechanism also includes a third drive unit, a bevel gear assembly, a rotating shaft and a cleaning roller , the third drive unit is fixed on the sliding device, the rotating shaft is fixed on the sliding mechanism, the cleaning roller is fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft, one side of the bevel gear assembly is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other side of the bevel gear assembly is fixed on the The output end of the third drive unit.

优选的,滑动装置包括第一滑动机构、第二滑动机构和第二驱动单元,第一滑动机构固定设置在第一水池的内部下方,第二滑动机构固定设置在第一水池的内部上,第二驱动单元固定设置在第二滑动机构上,第二驱动机构的输出端与第二滑动机构固定连接,第一滑动机构与第二滑动机构结构相同,第一滑动机构还包括环形滑轨、转动轮、第三支架和转动轴,环形滑轨固定设置在第一水池的内侧壁,转动轮转动设置在环形滑轨上,第三支架滑动设置在环形滑轨的一侧,转动轴转动设置在第三支架上,转动轴远离第三支架的一侧与转动轮固定连接。Preferably, the sliding device includes a first sliding mechanism, a second sliding mechanism and a second driving unit, the first sliding mechanism is fixedly arranged below the inside of the first pool, the second sliding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inside of the first pool, and the second The two driving units are fixedly arranged on the second sliding mechanism, the output end of the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the second sliding mechanism, the first sliding mechanism has the same structure as the second sliding mechanism, and the first sliding mechanism also includes an annular slide rail, a rotating wheel, the third bracket and the rotating shaft, the ring slide rail is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first pool, the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the ring slide rail, the third bracket is slidably arranged on one side of the ring slide rail, and the rotation shaft is rotatably arranged on the On the third support, the side of the rotating shaft away from the third support is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel.

优选的,鱼食清理装置包括水平移动机构、清理机构、滑动架和收放绳,水平移动机构固定设置在养鱼池的顶部,滑动架滑动设置在水平移动机构的上,收放绳具有四个且依次设置在滑动架底部的四个转角处,清理机构固定设置在收放绳远离滑动架的一侧。Preferably, the fish food cleaning device includes a horizontal movement mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a sliding frame and a retractable rope, the horizontal movement mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the fish pond, the sliding frame is slidably arranged on the horizontal movement mechanism, and the retractable rope has four One and sequentially arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the sliding frame, and the cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side away from the sliding frame of the retractable rope.

优选的,清理机构包括清理架、蛟龙、收集仓和第四驱动单元,清理架固定设置在收放绳上,收集仓固定设置在清理架的内部,蛟龙转动设置在清理架上,第四驱动单元固定设置在清理架上且远离收集仓的一侧,第四驱动单元的输出端与蛟龙固定连接。Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning frame, a dragon, a collection bin and a fourth drive unit, the cleaning frame is fixedly arranged on the retractable rope, the collection bin is fixed inside the cleaning frame, the dragon is rotated and arranged on the cleaning frame, and the fourth drive The unit is fixedly arranged on the cleaning rack and away from the side of the collection bin, and the output end of the fourth drive unit is fixedly connected to Jiaolong.

优选的,过滤机构包括第一过滤板、第二过滤板和顶板,顶板固定设置在过滤池的顶部,第一过滤板与第二过滤板插接设置在顶板上。Preferably, the filter mechanism includes a first filter plate, a second filter plate and a top plate, the top plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the filter tank, and the first filter plate and the second filter plate are plugged and arranged on the top plate.

优选的,其特征在于,循环机构包括水泵和抽水管,水泵固定设置在过滤池靠近第二水池的一侧,抽水管的一侧与水泵固定连接,抽水管的另一侧与第二水池连通。Preferably, it is characterized in that the circulation mechanism includes a water pump and a water suction pipe, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the side of the filter pool close to the second water pool, one side of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, and the other side of the water suction pipe communicates with the second water pool .

本申请相比较于现有技术的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present application compared with the prior art are:

1.本申请通过捞鱼装置、清扫装置以及于是清理装置的设置,在保证水质的情况下有效的保证了养鱼池内的清洁度,从而有利于提高鱼苗的存活率。1. This application effectively guarantees the cleanliness in the fish pond while ensuring the water quality through the setting of the fish fishing device, the cleaning device and the cleaning device, thereby helping to improve the survival rate of fry.

2.本申请通过过滤池内的多层过滤,有效的保证过滤池内污水的处理,从而有利于污水的二次处理利用,从而保证养鱼池内的水质,提高鱼苗存活率。2. This application effectively guarantees the treatment of sewage in the filter pool through the multi-layer filtration in the filter pool, which is beneficial to the secondary treatment and utilization of sewage, thereby ensuring the water quality in the fish pond and improving the survival rate of fry.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of California perch nursery equipment with high survival rate.

图2是一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of a California perch nursery equipment with high survival rate.

图3是一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备的立体结构示意图一。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram 1 of a California perch nursery equipment with a high survival rate.

图4是一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备的立体结构示意图二。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram II of a California perch nursery equipment with a high survival rate.

图5是一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备的局部立体结构示意图一。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram 1 of a partial three-dimensional structure of a California perch nursery equipment with a high survival rate.

图6是一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备的局部立体结构的主视图。Fig. 6 is a front view of a partial three-dimensional structure of California perch nursery equipment with high survival rate.

图7是一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备的图2中沿A-A处的剖视图。Fig. 7 is a sectional view along A-A in Fig. 2 of a California perch nursery equipment with high survival rate.

图8是一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备的图7中B处放大图。Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at B in Fig. 7 of a California perch nursery equipment with a high survival rate.

图9是一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备的图7中C处放大图。Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at C in Fig. 7 of a California perch nursery equipment with a high survival rate.

图10是一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备的局部立体结构的侧视图一。Fig. 10 is a side view 1 of a partial three-dimensional structure of a California perch nursery equipment with a high survival rate.

图11是一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备的局部立体结构的侧视图二。Fig. 11 is a side view 2 of a partial three-dimensional structure of a California perch nursery equipment with a high survival rate.

图中标号为:The labels in the figure are:

1-底座;2-养鱼池;21-第一水池;22-第二水池;23-水闸机构;24-第二支架;25-第一排水管;3-过滤池;31-过滤机构;311-第一过滤板;312-第二过滤板;313-顶板;32-循环机构;4-捞鱼装置;41-提升装置;411-第一提升机构;412-第二提升机构;413-转动轮组件;414-第一驱动单元;42-捞网;43-卷扬机;5-清扫装置;51-清扫机构;511-第三驱动单元;512-锥齿轮组件;513-转轴;514-清扫辊;52-滑动装置;521-第一滑动机构;5211-环形滑轨;5212-转动轮;5213-第三支架;5214-转动轴;522-第二滑动机构;523-第二驱动单元;6-鱼食清理装置;61-水平移动机构;62-滑动架;63-清理机构;631-清理架;632-蛟龙;633-收集仓;634-第四驱动单元;64-收放绳。1-base; 2-pisciculture pond; 21-first pool; 22-second pool; 23-sluice mechanism; 24-second bracket; 25-first drainage pipe; 3-filter tank; 31-filter mechanism; 311-first filter plate; 312-second filter plate; 313-top plate; 32-circulation mechanism; 4-fishing device; 41-lifting device; 411-first lifting mechanism; 412-second lifting mechanism; 413- Rotating wheel assembly; 414-first drive unit; 42-fishing net; 43-hoist; 5-cleaning device; 51-cleaning mechanism; 511-third drive unit; 512-bevel gear assembly; Roller; 52-sliding device; 521-first sliding mechanism; 5211-circular slide rail; 5212-rotating wheel; 5213-third bracket; 5214-rotating shaft; 522-second sliding mechanism; 6-fish food cleaning device; 61-horizontal moving mechanism; 62-sliding frame; 63-cleaning mechanism; 631-cleaning frame;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为能进一步了解本发明的特征、技术手段以及所达到的具体目的、功能,下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。In order to further understand the features, technical means, and specific objectives and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

参见图1至图11所示,一种存活率高的加州鲈鱼育苗设备,包括底座1、底座1的顶部设置有养鱼池2,养鱼池2的内部设置有水闸机构23,水闸机构23将养鱼池2分为第一水池21和第二水池22,第一水池21的底部设置有第一排水管25,第一水池21的顶部设置有第二支架24,第一排水管25的底部设置有过滤池3,过滤池3的内部设置有过滤机构31和循环机构32,循环机构32的一侧与过滤池3连通,另一端与第二水池22连通,第一水池21的内部设置有清扫装置5,第一水池21的内部还设置有捞鱼装置4,第一水池21的顶部设置有鱼食清理装置6。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 11, a kind of California bass nursery equipment with high survival rate comprises base 1, and the top of base 1 is provided with aquarium 2, and the inside of aquarium 2 is provided with sluice mechanism 23, and sluice mechanism 23 The fish pond 2 is divided into the first pool 21 and the second pool 22, the bottom of the first pool 21 is provided with the first drain pipe 25, the top of the first pool 21 is provided with the second support 24, the first drain pipe 25 The bottom is provided with a filter tank 3, the inside of the filter tank 3 is provided with a filter mechanism 31 and a circulation mechanism 32, one side of the circulation mechanism 32 communicates with the filter tank 3, and the other end communicates with the second pool 22, and the inside of the first pool 21 is provided with There is a cleaning device 5 , a fish fishing device 4 is arranged inside the first pool 21 , and a fish food cleaning device 6 is arranged on the top of the first pool 21 .

在培育育苗之前,首先将水放置在第一水池21和第二水池22,第一水池21与第二水池22内设置有加热泵,通过将第一水池21与第二水池22内的水加热,使第一水池21与第二水池22内的水温度适宜鱼苗的生长,此时,操作人员可将鱼苗放入第一水池21内,鱼食清理装置6可实现将第一水池21内水体表面多余的鱼食进行清理,当鱼苗在第一水池21内养殖了一段时间后,第一水池21内的养殖水会受到污染,此时,通过捞鱼装置4可实现将鱼苗捞出第一水池21并可将鱼苗转移至第二水池22,当转移完毕后,通过打开第一排水管25内部的电磁阀,第一水池21内的污水可通过第一排水管25排至过滤池3,污水通过过滤池3内的过滤机构31过滤后,过滤后的污水进入循环机构32,在排水的同时通过清扫装置5可实现对第一水池21侧壁的清洁,当第一水池21通过清扫装置5清扫后,电磁阀关闭,此时可通过打开水闸机构23,使得第一水池21与第二水池22连通,操作人员可通过将第二水池22内的鱼苗赶至第一水池21内,在第一水池21与第二水池22连通的同时,循环机构32开始工作,循环机构32将已处理好的污水再次抽送至第二水池22,使得第一水池21与第二水池22内的水始终保持平衡,从而能够实现在不更换水的前提下,能够始终让鱼苗生活在健康适宜的水质中,提高鱼苗的存活率。Before cultivating seedlings, first water is placed in the first pool 21 and the second pool 22, the first pool 21 and the second pool 22 are provided with heat pumps, by heating the water in the first pool 21 and the second pool 22 , make the water temperature in the first pond 21 and the second pond 22 suitable for the growth of fry, at this moment, the operator can put the fry into the first pond 21, and the fish food cleaning device 6 can realize the water body in the first pond 21 The superfluous fish food on the surface is cleaned up. After the fish fry have been cultivated in the first pool 21 for a period of time, the culture water in the first pool 21 will be polluted. Pool 21 can also transfer fry to the second pool 22. After the transfer is completed, by opening the electromagnetic valve inside the first drain pipe 25, the sewage in the first pool 21 can be discharged to the filter pool 3 by the first drain pipe 25. After the sewage is filtered by the filter mechanism 31 in the filter tank 3, the filtered sewage enters the circulation mechanism 32, and the side wall of the first pool 21 can be cleaned by the cleaning device 5 while draining water. When the first pool 21 passes through the cleaning device 5. After cleaning, the solenoid valve is closed. At this time, the first pool 21 is communicated with the second pool 22 by opening the water gate mechanism 23. The operator can drive the fry in the second pool 22 to the first pool 21. While the first pool 21 communicates with the second pool 22, the circulation mechanism 32 starts to work, and the circulation mechanism 32 pumps the treated sewage to the second pool 22 again, so that the water in the first pool 21 and the second pool 22 is always Keep the balance, so that under the premise of not changing the water, the fry can always live in healthy and suitable water quality, and the survival rate of the fry can be improved.

参见图3至图5所示,捞鱼装置4包括提升装置41捞网42和卷扬机43,提升装置41设置在第一水池21内部右侧,卷扬机43固定设置在第二支架24的底部,捞网42的顶部与卷扬机43的输出端连接,捞网42靠近提升装置41的一侧与提升装置41铰接。3 to 5, the fishing device 4 includes a lifting device 41 for fishing a net 42 and a hoist 43, the hoisting device 41 is arranged on the right side inside the first pool 21, and the hoist 43 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the second support 24. The top of the net 42 is connected with the output end of the hoist 43, and the side of the net 42 near the lifting device 41 is hinged with the lifting device 41.

在初始状态下,捞网42位于养鱼池2的底部,当需要捞鱼时,通过提升装置41与卷扬机43带动捞网42上移,在捞网42上移的作用下,使得鱼苗与捞网42同时上移,直至捞网42上升至提升装置41的顶部位置,此时,卷扬机43继续收卷,使得捞网42靠近卷扬机43的一侧继续朝上移动,此时,因提升装置41的限位作用,捞网42靠近提升装置41的一侧与提升装置41发生转动,捞网42此时为倾斜状态,鱼苗通过重力作用下,使得鱼苗通过捞网42滑落至第二水池22,从而实现鱼苗的转移。In the initial state, the fishing net 42 is located at the bottom of the fish pond 2. When it is necessary to catch fish, the lifting device 41 and the winch 43 drive the fishing net 42 to move upward. The net 42 moves up simultaneously until the fishing net 42 rises to the top position of the lifting device 41. At this time, the hoist 43 continues to be rolled up, so that the side of the fishing net 42 close to the hoisting machine 43 continues to move upward. At this time, due to the lifting device 41 The position-limiting effect of the fishing net 42 is close to the side of the lifting device 41 and the lifting device 41 rotates, and the fishing net 42 is in a tilted state at this time, and the fish fry are slipped to the second pool 22 through the fishing net 42 under the action of gravity. Thereby realizing the transfer of fry.

参见图5和图10所示,提升装置41包括第一提升机构411、第二提升机构412、转动轮5212组件413和第一驱动单元414,第一提升机构411与第二提升机构412镜像设置在第一水池21内,转动轮5212组件413的一端与第一提升机构411固定连接,转动轮5212的另一端与第二提升机构412固定连接,第一驱动单元414固定设置在第一提升机构411的顶部,第一驱动单元414的输出端与第一提升机构411固定连接。5 and 10, the lifting device 41 includes a first lifting mechanism 411, a second lifting mechanism 412, a rotating wheel 5212 assembly 413 and a first drive unit 414, and the first lifting mechanism 411 and the second lifting mechanism 412 are mirror images. In the first pool 21, one end of the rotating wheel 5212 assembly 413 is fixedly connected to the first lifting mechanism 411, the other end of the rotating wheel 5212 is fixedly connected to the second lifting mechanism 412, and the first driving unit 414 is fixedly arranged on the first lifting mechanism 411 , the output end of the first driving unit 414 is fixedly connected with the first lifting mechanism 411 .

当需要实现捞网42靠近提升机构的一侧实现升降时,通过第一驱动单元414带动第一提升机构411实现上下移动,第一提升机构411在工作的同时带动转动轮5212组件413转动,转动轮5212组件413将转动力传递给第二提升机构412,使得第二提升机构412与第一提升机构411同步进行上下移动,进而实现带动捞网42实现同步上下移动,进一步的实现捞网42的捞鱼功能。When it is necessary to realize the lifting of the fishing net 42 near the side of the lifting mechanism, the first driving unit 414 drives the first lifting mechanism 411 to move up and down, and the first lifting mechanism 411 drives the rotating wheel 5212 assembly 413 to rotate while working. The wheel 5212 assembly 413 transmits the rotational force to the second lifting mechanism 412, so that the second lifting mechanism 412 moves up and down synchronously with the first lifting mechanism 411, and then realizes driving the fishing net 42 to realize synchronous up and down movement, and further realizes the lifting of the fishing net 42. Fishing function.

参见图10所示,第一提升机构411包括滑架、滑动块和第二螺纹杆,滑架固定设置在第一水池21内,滑动块滑动设置在滑架上,第二螺纹杆转动设置在滑架上,第二螺纹杆靠近第一驱动单元414的一侧与第一驱动单元414固定连接。Referring to Fig. 10, the first lifting mechanism 411 includes a sliding frame, a sliding block and a second threaded rod, the sliding frame is fixedly arranged in the first pool 21, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding frame, and the second threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the On the carriage, the side of the second threaded rod close to the first driving unit 414 is fixedly connected with the first driving unit 414 .

滑动块上有供第二螺纹杆贯穿的穿孔,穿孔内部设置有与第二螺纹杆啮合的螺纹,当需要实现滑动块沿滑架上下移动时,通过第一驱动单元414带动第二螺纹杆转动,第二螺纹杆在转动的同时,滑动块沿螺纹杆的方向实现上下移动,进一步的带动捞网42与滑动块同步进行上下移动,从而实现捞鱼。There is a perforation on the sliding block for the second threaded rod to pass through, and a thread engaged with the second threaded rod is arranged inside the perforation. When the sliding block needs to move up and down along the carriage, the second threaded rod is driven to rotate by the first drive unit 414 , while the second threaded rod is rotating, the sliding block moves up and down along the direction of the threaded rod, further driving the fishing net 42 to move up and down synchronously with the sliding block, thereby realizing fishing.

参见图7至图10所示,清扫装置5包括清扫机构51和滑动装置52,滑动装置52固定设置在第一水池21的内侧壁,清扫机构51固定设置在滑动装置52上,清扫机构51还包括第三驱动单元511、锥齿轮组件512、转轴513和清扫辊514,第三驱动单元511固定设置在滑动装置52上,转轴513转动设置在滑动机构上,清扫辊514固定设置在转轴513外部,锥齿轮组件512的一侧固定设置在转轴513上,锥齿轮组件512的另一侧固定设置在第三驱动单元511的输出端。7 to 10, the cleaning device 5 includes a cleaning mechanism 51 and a sliding device 52, the sliding device 52 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first pool 21, the cleaning mechanism 51 is fixedly arranged on the sliding device 52, and the cleaning mechanism 51 also Including a third driving unit 511, a bevel gear assembly 512, a rotating shaft 513 and a cleaning roller 514, the third driving unit 511 is fixedly arranged on the sliding device 52, the rotating shaft 513 is rotatably arranged on the sliding mechanism, and the cleaning roller 514 is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft 513 One side of the bevel gear assembly 512 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 513 , and the other side of the bevel gear assembly 512 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third driving unit 511 .

当需要实现清扫机构51对第一水池21的内侧壁实现清扫时,通过第三驱动单元511带动骓驰轮组件转动,骓驰轮组件包括第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮固定设置在第三驱动单元511的输出端,第二锥齿轮固定设置在转轴513上,第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮的外齿相互啮合,当第三驱动单元511带动第一锥齿轮转动时,第一锥齿轮带动第二骓驰轮转动,从而实现第二骓驰轮带动转轴513和清扫辊514实现同步转动,清扫辊514上环形阵列设置有多个清扫棉球,在清扫辊514转动的同时,多组清扫棉球源源不断的对第一水池21的内侧壁实现清洁,通过滑动装置52的带动作用下,使得清扫辊514能够实现对第一水池21的内侧壁清洁,从而有利于提升鱼苗培育环境,进一步的提升鱼苗的存活率。When the cleaning mechanism 51 needs to clean the inner sidewall of the first pool 21, the third drive unit 511 drives the rolling wheel assembly to rotate. The rolling wheel assembly includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear Fixedly arranged on the output end of the third drive unit 511, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 513, the outer teeth of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other, when the third drive unit 511 drives the first bevel gear to rotate At this time, the first bevel gear drives the second rolling wheel to rotate, thereby realizing that the second rolling wheel drives the rotating shaft 513 and the cleaning roller 514 to realize synchronous rotation. The ring array on the cleaning roller 514 is provided with a plurality of cleaning cotton balls. While rotating, multiple groups of cleaning cotton balls continuously clean the inner sidewall of the first pool 21. Driven by the sliding device 52, the cleaning roller 514 can clean the inner sidewall of the first pool 21, thereby effectively It is beneficial to improve the fry breeding environment and further improve the survival rate of fry.

参见图7至图10所示,滑动装置52包括第一滑动机构521、第二滑动机构522和第二驱动单元523,第一滑动机构521固定设置在第一水池21的内部下方,第二滑动机构522固定设置在第一水池21的内部上,第二驱动单元523固定设置在第二滑动机构522上,第二驱动机构的输出端与第二滑动机构522固定连接,第一滑动机构521与第二滑动机构522结构相同,第一滑动机构521还包括环形滑轨5211、转动轮5212、第三支架5213和转动轴5214,环形滑轨5211固定设置在第一水池21的内侧壁,转动轮5212转动设置在环形滑轨5211上,第三支架5213滑动设置在环形滑轨5211的一侧,转动轴5214转动设置在第三支架5213上,转动轴5214远离第三支架5213的一侧与转动轮5212固定连接。7 to 10, the sliding device 52 includes a first sliding mechanism 521, a second sliding mechanism 522 and a second driving unit 523, the first sliding mechanism 521 is fixedly arranged under the inside of the first pool 21, and the second sliding mechanism The mechanism 522 is fixedly arranged on the inside of the first pool 21, the second driving unit 523 is fixedly arranged on the second sliding mechanism 522, the output end of the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the second sliding mechanism 522, and the first sliding mechanism 521 is connected with the second sliding mechanism 522. The second sliding mechanism 522 has the same structure. The first sliding mechanism 521 also includes an annular slide rail 5211, a rotating wheel 5212, a third bracket 5213 and a rotating shaft 5214. The annular sliding rail 5211 is fixedly arranged on the inner sidewall of the first pool 21, and the rotating wheel 5212 is rotatably arranged on the ring slide rail 5211, the third bracket 5213 is slidably arranged on one side of the ring slide rail 5211, the rotation shaft 5214 is rotatably arranged on the third bracket 5213, and the rotation shaft 5214 is away from the side of the third bracket 5213 and rotates Wheel 5212 is fixedly connected.

当需要实现滑动装置52带动清扫机构51实现环形移动时,通过第二驱动单元523带动转动轴5214转动,转动轴5214带动转动轮5212转动,使得转动轮5212同步带动第三支架5213转动,因清扫机构51的一侧固定设置在第一滑动机构521与第二滑动机构522之间,因此在第三支架5213沿环形滑轨5211移动的同时,带动第二滑动机构522同步移动,进而实现带动清扫机构51实现同步移动,从而实现清扫机构51的环形清洁功能。When it is necessary to realize that the sliding device 52 drives the cleaning mechanism 51 to realize circular movement, the second drive unit 523 drives the rotating shaft 5214 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 5214 drives the rotating wheel 5212 to rotate, so that the rotating wheel 5212 synchronously drives the third support 5213 to rotate. One side of the mechanism 51 is fixedly arranged between the first sliding mechanism 521 and the second sliding mechanism 522, so when the third bracket 5213 moves along the ring-shaped slide rail 5211, it drives the second sliding mechanism 522 to move synchronously, thereby realizing driving cleaning The mechanism 51 moves synchronously, thereby realizing the circular cleaning function of the cleaning mechanism 51 .

参见图1至图11所示,鱼食清理装置6包括水平移动机构61、清理机构63、滑动架62和收放绳64,水平移动机构61固定设置在养鱼池2的顶部,滑动架62滑动设置在水平移动机构61的上,收放绳64具有四个且依次设置在滑动架62底部的四个转角处,清理机构63固定设置在收放绳64远离滑动架62的一侧。1 to 11, the fish food cleaning device 6 includes a horizontal movement mechanism 61, a cleaning mechanism 63, a sliding frame 62 and a retractable rope 64. The horizontal movement mechanism 61 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fish pond 2, and the sliding frame 62 Slidingly arranged on the horizontal moving mechanism 61 , there are four retractable ropes 64 which are sequentially arranged at four corners at the bottom of the sliding frame 62 , and the cleaning mechanism 63 is fixedly arranged on the side of the retractable rope 64 away from the sliding frame 62 .

水平移动机构61可为丝杆滑台,丝杆滑台为现有技术,故不做详细描述,当需要实现鱼食清理装置6对水体表面未食用完毕的鱼食进行清理时,通过水平移动机构61带动滑动架62沿水平移动机构61的方向移动,使得滑动架62带动收放绳64同步移动,收放绳64在移动的同时带动清理机构63实现移动,当移动至指定位置时,收放绳64带动清理机构63移动至水体表层,清理机构63工作,在水平移动机构61的同步移动下,清理机构63沿水体表面进行清理,当清理完毕后,收放绳64可将清理机构63实现上提,从而步影响其余装置的正常工作,进一步增加实用性。The horizontal moving mechanism 61 can be a screw mandrel slide table, and the screw mandrel slide table is a prior art, so it will not be described in detail. When it is necessary to realize that the fish food cleaning device 6 is cleaning the uneaten fish food on the surface of the water body, it can be moved horizontally Mechanism 61 drives sliding frame 62 to move along the direction of horizontal movement mechanism 61, makes sliding frame 62 drive retractable rope 64 to move synchronously, retractable rope 64 drives cleaning mechanism 63 to realize moving while moving, when moving to designated position, retractable The rope 64 drives the cleaning mechanism 63 to move to the surface of the water body, and the cleaning mechanism 63 works. Under the synchronous movement of the horizontal movement mechanism 61, the cleaning mechanism 63 cleans up the surface of the water body. Lifting is realized, thereby further affecting the normal operation of other devices and further increasing practicability.

参见图11所示,清理机构63包括清理架631、蛟龙632、收集仓633和第四驱动单元634,清理架631固定设置在收放绳64上,收集仓633固定设置在清理架631的内部,蛟龙632转动设置在清理架631上,第四驱动单元634固定设置在清理架631上且远离收集仓633的一侧,第四驱动单元634的输出端与蛟龙632固定连接。Referring to Fig. 11, the cleaning mechanism 63 includes a cleaning frame 631, a dragon 632, a collection bin 633 and a fourth driving unit 634, the cleaning frame 631 is fixedly arranged on the retractable rope 64, and the collection bin 633 is fixedly arranged inside the cleaning frame 631 The Jiaolong 632 is rotatably installed on the cleaning rack 631 , the fourth driving unit 634 is fixedly installed on the cleaning rack 631 and away from the side of the collection bin 633 , and the output end of the fourth driving unit 634 is fixedly connected to the Jiaolong 632 .

当需要对水体表面实现清洁时,通过收放绳64将清理架631移动至水体表层,第四驱动单元634带动蛟龙632转动,蛟龙632转动时通过转动的引力,使得水体表面的漂浮物进入清理架631内,通过蛟龙632的持续转动,蛟龙632转动时产生的离心力带动水体表层浮物进入收集仓633中,进而实现对水体表层的清洁功能。When it is necessary to clean the surface of the water body, the cleaning frame 631 is moved to the surface of the water body by retracting and releasing the rope 64, and the fourth driving unit 634 drives the Jiaolong 632 to rotate, and when the Jiaolong 632 rotates, the floating objects on the water body surface are cleaned by the rotating gravity. In the frame 631, through the continuous rotation of the dragon 632, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the dragon 632 drives the floating objects on the surface of the water body into the collection bin 633, thereby realizing the cleaning function on the surface of the water body.

参见图7所示,过滤机构31包括第一过滤板311、第二过滤板312和顶板313,顶板313固定设置在过滤池3的顶部,第一过滤板311与第二过滤板312插接设置在顶板313上。Referring to Fig. 7, the filter mechanism 31 includes a first filter plate 311, a second filter plate 312 and a top plate 313, the top plate 313 is fixedly arranged on the top of the filter tank 3, and the first filter plate 311 and the second filter plate 312 are plugged and arranged on top plate 313 .

当需要过滤时,第一排水管25排出的污水进入过滤池3,第一过滤板311与第二过滤板312上设置有不同大小的滤孔,在污水通过过滤板时,污水内掺杂的污物通过第一过滤板311和第二过滤板312过滤,从而可实现将污水进行初步处理,处理后的污水可通过药水处理,可实现对初步过滤后的污水进行生物处理,从而使得污水得到进一步净化,当净化后,可通过循环机构32将处理好的污水再次输送至第二水池22,从而保证养鱼池2内的水质,增加鱼苗的存活率。When filtering is required, the sewage discharged from the first drainage pipe 25 enters the filter tank 3, and the first filter plate 311 and the second filter plate 312 are provided with filter holes of different sizes. The dirt is filtered through the first filter plate 311 and the second filter plate 312, so that the sewage can be preliminarily treated, and the treated sewage can be treated with the liquid medicine, which can realize the biological treatment of the preliminary filtered sewage, so that the sewage can be obtained Further purification, after purification, the treated sewage can be transported to the second pool 22 again through the circulation mechanism 32, thereby ensuring the water quality in the fish pond 2 and increasing the survival rate of fry.

参见图1至图10所示,循环机构32包括水泵和抽水管,水泵固定设置在过滤池3靠近第二水池22的一侧,抽水管的一侧与水泵固定连接,抽水管的另一侧与第二水池22连通。1 to 10, the circulation mechanism 32 includes a water pump and a water pump, the water pump is fixed on the side of the filter tank 3 close to the second pool 22, one side of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water pump, and the other side of the water pipe It communicates with the second pool 22.

当污水经过物理过滤和生化过滤后,通过抽水泵将处理好的污水由抽水管输送至第二水池22,抽水管内设置有纳米过滤薄膜,在处理完毕的污水通过抽水管进入第二水池22之前,污水经由纳米薄膜的再次过滤,使得经过物理和生化过滤后的污水进行进一步的处理,从而保证处理后的水质,进而保证养鱼池2内的水质,提高鱼苗存活率。After the sewage has undergone physical filtration and biochemical filtration, the treated sewage is transported to the second pool 22 through the suction pipe through the pump. The suction pipe is provided with a nano-filtration membrane. Before the treated sewage enters the second pool 22 through the suction pipe , the sewage is re-filtered through the nano-membrane, so that the physically and biochemically filtered sewage is further treated, thereby ensuring the treated water quality, thereby ensuring the water quality in the fish pond 2, and improving the fry survival rate.

在培育育苗之前,首先将水放置在第一水池21和第二水池22,让水在养鱼池2内沉淀一段时间,使水质能够适应鱼苗,第一水池21与第二水池22内设置有加热泵,通过将第一水池21与第二水池22内的水加热,使第一水池21与第二水池22内的水温度适宜鱼苗的生长,此时,操作人员可将鱼苗放入第一水池21内,鱼食清理装置6可实现将第一水池21内水体表面多余的鱼食进行清理,当鱼苗在第一水池21内养殖了一段时间后,第一水池21内的养殖水会受到污染,此时,通过提升装置41与卷扬机43可实现将鱼苗捞出第一水池21并可将鱼苗转移至第二水池22,当转移完毕后,通过打开第一排水管25内部的电磁阀,第一水池21内的污水可通过第一排水管25排至过滤池3,污水通过过滤池3内的多层过滤后,过滤后的污水进入循环机构32,在排水的同时通过清扫装置5可实现对第一水池21侧壁的清洁,当第一水池21通过清扫装置5清扫后,电磁阀关闭,此时可通过打开水闸机构23,使得第一水池21与第二水池22连通,操作人员可通过将第二水池22内的鱼苗赶至第一水池21内,在第一水池21与第二水池22连通的同时,循环机构32开始工作,循环机构32将已处理好的污水再次抽送至第二水池22,使得第一水池21与第二水池22内的水始终保持平衡,从而能够实现在不更换水的前提下,能够始终让鱼苗生活在健康适宜的水质中,提高鱼苗的存活率。Before cultivating seedlings, at first water is placed in the first pool 21 and the second pool 22, allow water to settle for a period of time in the fish pond 2, so that the water quality can adapt to the fry, the first pool 21 and the second pool 22 are provided with The heat pump, by heating the water in the first pond 21 and the second pond 22, makes the water temperature in the first pond 21 and the second pond 22 suitable for the growth of fry. At this moment, the operator can put the fry into the first pond. In the pool 21, the fish food cleaning device 6 can realize that the excess fish food on the surface of the water body in the first pool 21 is cleaned. Pollution, now, fish fry can be fished out of the first pond 21 and can be transferred to the second pond 22 by lifting device 41 and hoist 43. After the transfer is completed, by opening the electromagnetic valve inside the first drain pipe 25, The sewage in the first pool 21 can be discharged to the filter tank 3 through the first drain pipe 25. After the sewage passes through the multi-layer filtration in the filter tank 3, the filtered sewage enters the circulation mechanism 32, and can be drained by the cleaning device 5 while draining. Realize the cleaning of the side wall of the first pool 21. After the first pool 21 is cleaned by the cleaning device 5, the solenoid valve is closed. At this time, the first pool 21 and the second pool 22 can be communicated by opening the water gate mechanism 23. Operators Can drive the fry in the second pool 22 into the first pool 21, while the first pool 21 communicates with the second pool 22, the circulation mechanism 32 starts to work, and the circulation mechanism 32 pumps the treated sewage to the The second pool 22 keeps the water in the first pool 21 and the second pool 22 in balance all the time, so that the fish fry can always live in healthy and suitable water quality without changing the water, and the survival rate of the fish fry can be improved. .

以上实施例仅表达了本发明的一种或几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only represent one or several implementations of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high-survival-rate weever equipment of growing seedlings, a serial communication port, including base (1), the top of base (1) is provided with fish pond (2), the inside of fish pond (2) is provided with sluice mechanism (23), sluice mechanism (23) divide into first pond (21) and second pond (22) with fish pond (2), the bottom of first pond (21) is provided with first drain pipe (25), the top of first pond (21) is provided with second support (24), the bottom of first drain pipe (25) is provided with filtering ponds (3), the inside of filtering ponds (3) is provided with filtering mechanism (31) and circulation mechanism (32), one side and filtering ponds (3) intercommunication of circulation mechanism (32), the other end and second pond (22) intercommunication, the inside of first pond (21) is provided with cleaning device (5), the inside of first pond (21) still is provided with fish device (4), the top of first pond (21) is provided with fish and eats cleaning device (6).
2. The high-survival-rate micropterus salmoides seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the fishing device (4) comprises a lifting device (41), a fishing net (42) and a winch (43), the lifting device (41) is arranged on the right side inside the first water tank (21), the winch (43) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second bracket (24), the top of the fishing net (42) is connected with the output end of the winch (43), and one side, close to the lifting device (41), of the fishing net (42) is hinged with the lifting device (41).
3. The high-survival-rate micropterus salmoides seedling raising device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting device (41) comprises a first lifting mechanism (411), a second lifting mechanism (412), a rotating wheel (5212) assembly (413) and a first driving unit (414), the first lifting mechanism (411) and the second lifting mechanism (412) are arranged in a first water tank (21) in a mirror image mode, one end of the rotating wheel (5212) assembly (413) is fixedly connected with the first lifting mechanism (411), the other end of the rotating wheel (5212) is fixedly connected with the second lifting mechanism (412), the first driving unit (414) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first lifting mechanism (411), and the output end of the first driving unit (414) is fixedly connected with the first lifting mechanism (411).
4. A high survival rate weever raising apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first lifting mechanism (411) comprises a carriage fixedly arranged in the first water tank (21), a sliding block slidingly arranged on the carriage, and a second threaded rod rotatably arranged on the carriage, wherein one side of the second threaded rod adjacent to the first driving unit (414) is fixedly connected with the first driving unit (414).
5. The high-survival-rate micropterus salmoides seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device (5) comprises a cleaning mechanism (51) and a sliding device (52), the sliding device (52) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first water tank (21), the cleaning mechanism (51) is fixedly arranged on the sliding device (52), the cleaning mechanism (51) further comprises a third driving unit (511), a bevel gear assembly (512), a rotating shaft (513) and a cleaning roller (514), the third driving unit (511) is fixedly arranged on the sliding device (52), the rotating shaft (513) is rotatably arranged on the sliding mechanism, the cleaning roller (514) is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft (513), one side of the bevel gear assembly (512) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (513), and the other side of the bevel gear assembly (512) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third driving unit (511).
6. The high survival rate weever raising apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the sliding device (52) comprises a first sliding mechanism (521), a second sliding mechanism (522) and a second driving unit (523), the first sliding mechanism (521) is fixedly arranged below the first water tank (21), the second sliding mechanism (522) is fixedly arranged on the first water tank (21), the second driving unit (523) is fixedly arranged on the second sliding mechanism (522), the output end of the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the second sliding mechanism (522), the first sliding mechanism (521) is identical to the second sliding mechanism (522) in structure, the first sliding mechanism (521) further comprises an annular sliding rail (5211), a rotating wheel (5212), a third bracket (5213) and a rotating shaft (5214), the annular sliding rail (5211) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first water tank (21), the rotating wheel (5212) is rotatably arranged on the annular sliding rail (5211), the output end of the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the second sliding mechanism (522), the first sliding mechanism (521) is identical to the second sliding mechanism (522), the first sliding mechanism (521) is further comprises an annular sliding rail (5211), the rotating wheel (5212), the third bracket (5213) is rotatably arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (5213) and is far from the third bracket (5213).
7. The high-survival-rate micropterus salmoides seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the fish food cleaning device (6) comprises a horizontal moving mechanism (61), a cleaning mechanism (63), a sliding frame (62) and a winding and unwinding rope (64), the horizontal moving mechanism (61) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fish pond (2), the sliding frame (62) is slidably arranged on the horizontal moving mechanism (61), the winding and unwinding rope (64) is provided with four corners which are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame (62), and the cleaning mechanism (63) is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the sliding frame (62), of the winding and unwinding rope (64).
8. The high-survival-rate micropterus salmoides seedling raising device as set forth in claim 7, wherein the cleaning mechanism (63) comprises a cleaning frame (631), a dragon (632), a collecting bin (633) and a fourth driving unit (634), the cleaning frame (631) is fixedly arranged on the winding and unwinding rope (64), the collecting bin (633) is fixedly arranged in the cleaning frame (631), the dragon (632) is rotatably arranged on the cleaning frame (631), the fourth driving unit (634) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning frame (631) and far away from one side of the collecting bin (633), and the output end of the fourth driving unit (634) is fixedly connected with the dragon (632).
9. The high-survival-rate micropterus salmoides seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism (31) comprises a first filtering plate (311), a second filtering plate (312) and a top plate (313), the top plate (313) is fixedly arranged at the top of the filtering tank (3), and the first filtering plate (311) and the second filtering plate (312) are inserted and arranged on the top plate (313).
10. The high survival rate micropterus salmoides seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circulating mechanism (32) comprises a water pump and a water suction pipe, the water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter tank (3) close to the second water tank (22), one side of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected with the water pump, and the other side of the water suction pipe is communicated with the second water tank (22).
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田昌凤;刘兴国;车轩;顾兆俊;曾宪磊;朱浩;杨家朋;: "分隔式循环水池塘养殖系统设计与试验", 农业工程学报, no. 08, 23 April 2017 (2017-04-23), pages 191 - 198 *

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