CN1166902A - single use cell phone - Google Patents
single use cell phone Download PDFInfo
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- CN1166902A CN1166902A CN95195168.8A CN95195168A CN1166902A CN 1166902 A CN1166902 A CN 1166902A CN 95195168 A CN95195168 A CN 95195168A CN 1166902 A CN1166902 A CN 1166902A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
- H04M17/005—Disposable prepaid communication devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0287—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets being disposable or recyclable
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/17—Hygienic or sanitary devices on telephone equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
一种蜂窝电路系统,包括具有给定的计次脉冲数的一次性使用的蜂窝电路,其中提供了适于由用户控制向电话线路管理局的电话局发送单一的启动编码的装置,所述电话局识别所述一次性使用的蜂窝电话的特定编码并授权给所述蜂窝电话接入适用的线路,并且在所述适用的线路中只有所述给定的计次脉冲数能够限制呼叫持续时,从而使得用户可以进行一次或多次呼叫直到有限的记帐计次脉冲结束。
A cellular circuit system, comprising a disposable cellular circuit with a given number of metering pulses, wherein a device is provided for being controlled by a user to send a single activation code to a telephone exchange of a telephone line management bureau, wherein the telephone exchange recognizes the specific code of the disposable cellular phone and authorizes the cellular phone to access an applicable line, and in the applicable line only the given number of metering pulses can limit the call duration, thereby allowing the user to make one or more calls until the limited billing metering pulses end.
Description
发明领域field of invention
本发明涉及包括一次性使用的(disposable type)蜂窝电话的蜂窝电话系统,由于它卸下密封装置之后就马上可以使用,并且在操作之后由电话局以有限数量的记帐计次脉冲(它包含在购买价格中)接入合适的线路,然后在记帐计次脉冲结束时由所述电话局予以中止,所以它无需与电话通信公司事先签订使用合同。The present invention relates to a cellular telephone system comprising a disposable type cellular telephone, since it is ready for use immediately after removal of the sealing device, and is pulsed by the telephone exchange for a limited number of billing times after operation (it contains in the purchase price) to access the appropriate line and then terminated by the exchange at the end of the billing pulse, so it does not require a prior use contract with the telephone carrier.
背景技术Background technique
根据运行容量、工作时间、信号功率、重量、尺寸等的不同已知有几种类型的蜂窝电话。Several types of cellular telephones are known according to operating capacity, operating time, signal power, weight, size and the like.
所有的已知蜂窝电话的一个缺点是为了接入负责分配通信线路的电话局需要与电话线路管理局签订使用合同。A disadvantage of all known cellular telephones is the need for a use contract with the telephone line authority for access to the telephone exchange responsible for allocating the communication lines.
第二个缺点是需要购买一个普通的蜂窝电话并在无法知晓通话量的情况下支付有关的帐单或者租用一个普通的蜂窝电话并到期归还。A second disadvantage is the need to purchase a common cellular phone and pay the associated bill without knowing the amount of calls or lease a common cellular phone and return it when it is due.
文件GB,A,2262685揭示了一种包括一次性使用的电话的电话系统。Document GB,A,2262685 discloses a telephone system comprising a single use telephone.
一次性使用的电话只能一次使用并且只能用预先确定的电话号码与接线生联系。Disposable telephones are intended for one-time use only and can only be used to contact an operator at a predetermined telephone number.
发明内容Contents of the invention
与此相反,本发明的蜂窝电话系统确保了一个包括给定的记帐单位以及有关的通话费用的固定价格。这种蜂窝电话系统的蜂窝电话包括与普通蜂窝电话相同的部件,但是与后者不同,它可以使用一段限定的时间,用毕可毫不犹豫地扔弃而无需再付费。In contrast, the cellular telephone system of the present invention ensures a fixed price including a given billing unit and associated call charges. The cellular phone of this cellular phone system includes the same components as a normal cellular phone, but unlike the latter, it can be used for a limited period of time and can be discarded without hesitation after use without further payment.
按照本发明,从蜂窝电话上卸下密封装置并接通后者的步骤涉及将识别码以合适的协议向电话线路管理局(通过它得以以有限数量的记帐计次脉冲接入合适的电话线路)的电话局立即发送。According to the invention, the step of detaching the seal from the cellular phone and switching on the latter involves sending the identification code to the telephone line authority (by which it is possible to access the appropriate phone with a limited number of billing count pulses) with the appropriate protocol. line) to the telephone exchange immediately.
附图的概要说明Brief description of the drawings
通过下面结合附图对本发明的详细描述可以进一步理解本发明,包括一个非限定性的例子和苦干较佳实施例。A further understanding of the invention, including a non-limiting example and preferred embodiments, may be obtained from the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在图中:In the picture:
图1为用于蜂窝电话系统中的一次性使用的蜂窝电话第一实施例的透视图;1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a single-use cellular telephone for use in a cellular telephone system;
图2为与图1类似的部分剖视透视图;Figure 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view similar to Figure 1;
图3为蜂窝电话第二实施例的透视图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the cellular phone;
图4为蜂窝电话第三实施例的透视图;Figure 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the cellular phone;
图5和5a为蜂窝电话第四实施例的两张透视图;以及Figures 5 and 5a are two perspective views of a fourth embodiment of a cellular telephone; and
图6为蜂窝电话主要硬件的框图。Figure 6 is a block diagram of the main hardware of the cellular phone.
实施发明的较佳方式Best Mode of Carrying Out the Invention
在蜂窝电话系统中,一次性使用的蜂窝电话基本上包括:In a cellular telephone system, a single-use cellular telephone basically consists of:
由一层或多层纸板或塑料或其它合适材料制成用来保护电子元件并容纳不可充电型电池的机身;A body made of one or more layers of cardboard or plastic or other suitable material to protect electronic components and accommodate non-rechargeable batteries;
包含一层或多层并将无线电话运行所需全部电子元件以及键盘和电声换能器连接起来的电子线路卡;An electronic circuit card that contains one or more layers and connects all the electronic components necessary for the operation of a radiotelephone, as well as keypads and electroacoustic transducers;
确保蜂窝电话在启用前完整密封系统。Make sure the cell phone is fully sealed before use.
当然,电池有充足的电量以保证一次性使用的电话在其使用寿命内正常工作。Of course, the battery has sufficient charge to keep the single-use phone working properly for its useful life.
参见图1和2,电话的前面板包括电源通/断(1)、字母/数字键盘(2)、耳机(3)、话筒(4)、选项显示器(5)和例如是撕片(pull-tab)式的密封有效装置(6)。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the front panel of the phone includes a power on/off (1), an alpha/numeric keypad (2), a headset (3), a microphone (4), an option display (5) and, for example, a tear-off sheet (pull- tab) type sealing effective device (6).
所述撕片式去密封装置只是可能的机械保护装置的一例,为了防止设备遭到破坏和避免因敲击或不慎的推按而意外启动,可以向蜂窝电话提供这种装置。The tear-off seal is just one example of a possible mechanical protection that may be provided with a cell phone to protect the device from damage and accidental activation by knocking or inadvertent pushing.
按照本发明的一特性,一次性使用的蜂窝电话可以只发出呼叫,或者只接收呼叫,或者两者同时具备。因此在启动后的运行时间内,只有当蜂窝电话能够接收呼叫时,它才拥有自己的电话号码。相反,它没必要拥有自己的电话号码。According to an aspect of the present invention, the disposable cellular telephone can only make calls, or only receive calls, or both. So during runtime after startup, the cell phone only has its own phone number when it is able to receive calls. Instead, it doesn't have to have its own phone number.
在上述实施例中,对蜂窝电话去密封闭的动作使得电池(7)的电极在弹力作用下或者在使用者的动作下与电子电路的电极接触。通电后,具有合适协议的识别码被发送往电话局。在接收到所述编码后,电话局向蜂窝电话提供收到信号并在有限数量的记帐计次脉冲期间接至确定的电话号码。所述记帐计次脉冲可以用于一次或多次由电话局根据蜂窝电话每次发出呼叫时发送的识别码授权的电话通话中。In the embodiments described above, the act of unsealing the cell phone causes the electrodes of the battery (7) to come into contact with the electrodes of the electronic circuit under the action of the spring force or the action of the user. After power up, an identification code with the appropriate protocol is sent to the telephone exchange. Upon receipt of said code, the telephone exchange provides a received signal to the cellular telephone and is connected to the determined telephone number during a limited number of billing count pulses. The billing count pulse may be used for one or more telephone calls authorized by the telephone exchange based on an identification code sent by the cellular telephone each time a call is placed.
一旦用完了记帐计次脉冲或者一次性使用的蜂窝电话的使用期限,电话局就使蜂窝电话退出运行并使其无法接入电话线路。此时蜂窝电话就再也不能使用而只能扔弃。Once the billing pulse or the lifespan of the single-use cellular telephone is exhausted, the telephone exchange deactivates the cellular telephone and renders it inaccessible to the telephone line. At this point the cellular phone can no longer be used and must be discarded.
如果蜂窝电话能够接收呼叫,则电话号码可以在制造蜂窝电话时直接分配并标明在电话上面,或者由电话局分配并在用户为在所分配电话线路上第一次呼叫而使电话通电后通知用户。If the cell phone is capable of receiving calls, the phone number may be assigned and stamped directly on the phone when the cell phone is manufactured, or assigned by the telephone exchange and notified to the user after the user powers up the phone for the first call on the assigned phone line .
如有瞎搞企图,也可以提供使接至电话的功能失效的保护程序。A protection program may also be provided which disables the function of incoming calls in case of tampering attempts.
应该指出的是这种一次性使用的蜂窝电话的电子电路、硬件和软件(由于它们都是通用的并且都达到商业化程度,所以没有描述)与通信系统中采用的模拟蜂窝电话(例如现今正在使用或开发的E/TACS,AMPS和NMT)和数字蜂窝电话(例如GSM,PCN,PCS,DCS1800)和卫星UMTS等都是兼容的。It should be noted that the electronic circuits, hardware and software of this single-use cellular phone (not described since they are all general and commercially available) are not the same as analog cellular phones used in communication systems such as those currently in use. E/TACS, AMPS and NMT used or developed) are compatible with digital cellular phones (such as GSM, PCN, PCS, DCS1800) and satellite UMTS.
第二个实施例(图3)提供了与大多数蜂窝电话一样加载在电话后侧的电池。但是这种电池不是充电电池。The second embodiment (FIG. 3) provides a battery that is loaded on the back of the phone as is the case with most cellular phones. But this battery is not a rechargeable battery.
在这个实施例中,可以在将电池与电话连接后解除密封。例如:电池(7)提供有至少一个凸起物(9)(它使电池的电极与电话供电电路接触)、其端触点位于合适的密封位置,在电池与电话第一次连接起来时密闭物被撕开。In this embodiment, the seal can be released after the battery is connected to the phone. For example: the battery (7) is provided with at least one protrusion (9) (which makes contact between the poles of the battery and the power supply circuit of the telephone), its terminal contacts are in a suitable sealing position, and is airtight when the battery and the telephone are connected for the first time Things are torn apart.
也可以向电话发送与已计数的记帐计次脉冲有关的信号,借助实施例3可以使用包含有限数量信用单位的电话磁卡或者智能卡。为此,在第三实施例(图4)中,向蜂窝电话提供了能够使用这些卡的装置以及具有更长的使用寿命的电池。It is also possible to send a signal to the telephone about the counted billing ticks, by means of embodiment 3 it is possible to use a telephone card or a smart card containing a limited number of credit units. For this reason, in a third embodiment (FIG. 4), a cellular phone is provided with means capable of using these cards and with a battery having a longer service life.
在较佳实施例中,一次性使用的蜂窝电话的构成材料(和元件)是低成本的材料,并且由于使用寿命短,所以所述蜂窝电话无需保养。因此电话的机身可以由包含不可拆卸电子电路的塑料和/或橡胶构成。In a preferred embodiment, the materials (and components) of which the single-use cellular telephone is constructed are low cost materials, and due to its short lifespan, the cellular telephone is maintenance-free. The body of the phone may thus be constructed of plastic and/or rubber containing non-detachable electronic circuits.
由上可见,这种新型蜂窝电话无需与电话线路管理局签订使用合同。电话线路由管理局的电话局在电话通电后自动分配电话线路,供其在有限的记帐计次脉冲期间内使用。As can be seen from the above, this new type of cellular phone does not require a service contract with the Telephone Line Authority. Telephone lines are automatically allocated by the authority's telephone exchange for use during a limited period of billing time pulses when the telephone is powered on.
应该注意的是,用户完全可以自主决定何时开始使用该蜂窝电话。为此,他只要去除电话的密封物并使电话通电,从而使得电话局能够通过识别码识别该电话启动该电话直到记帐单位在一次或多次呼叫后用完。It should be noted that it is entirely up to the user to decide when to start using the cellular phone. To do this, he simply removes the seal of the phone and energizes the phone so that the telephone exchange can identify the phone by means of an identification code and activate the phone until the billing unit is exhausted after one or more calls.
图5和5a示出了蜂窝电话又一实施例,其中密封装置(6)由与香烟盒类似的开闭系统构成,在闭合位置(图5),防止开/关键(1)的动作。Figures 5 and 5a show yet another embodiment of a cellular phone, in which the sealing means (6) consists of an opening and closing system similar to a cigarette box, in the closed position (Figure 5), preventing the opening/closing key (1) from being actuated.
最后,参见图6,它示出了所有蜂窝电话主要硬件的框图,其中密封本发明蜂窝电话的装置(6)与整个电路的电源的上游相连从而使得电话不可能在密封物去除之前通电。Finally, see Figure 6, which shows a block diagram of all the main hardware of a cellular phone, where the means (6) sealing the cellular phone of the present invention is connected upstream of the power supply of the entire circuit so that it is impossible to power on the phone before the seal is removed.
另一个替换例子是放置密封装置(6)使得发射系统关闭直到电话被去除密封。在这种情况下,不可能向管理局的电话局发送接入电话线路绝对需要的识别码。Another alternative is to place the seal (6) such that the transmission system is closed until the phone is unsealed. In this case, it is impossible to send to the authority's telephone exchange the identification code absolutely required to access the telephone line.
以上描述了按照本发明的较佳实施例,但是对于本领域内技术人员来说可以在不偏离本发明精神和范围的前提下对此作各种改动和改变。The preferred embodiments according to the present invention have been described above, but those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT94RM000472A ITRM940472A1 (en) | 1994-07-20 | 1994-07-20 | DISPOSABLE PORTABLE RADIO MOBILE PHONE (DISPOSABLE) |
| ITRM94A000472 | 1994-07-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1166902A true CN1166902A (en) | 1997-12-03 |
Family
ID=11402656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95195168.8A Pending CN1166902A (en) | 1994-07-20 | 1995-07-19 | single use cell phone |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11511913A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1166902A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2898295A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2195540A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITRM940472A1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO970242L (en) |
| PL (1) | PL318295A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996003001A1 (en) |
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| GB2349550A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-01 | Colin Newton | Disposable mobile telephone |
| GB0003538D0 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2000-04-05 | Harris Sheila | A portable disposable telecommunication device,with one pre-programmed contact number for either multiple or single use |
| ES1045631Y (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-03-16 | Catala Garcia Melgares Fernand | MOBILE PHONE WITH SINGLE-USE SIM CARD. |
| GB2376844B (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2004-10-27 | Michael Segal | Disposable pre-paid mobile phone (voice activated) |
| US7197301B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2007-03-27 | Telespree Communications | Method and apparatus for secure immediate wireless access in a telecommunications network |
| US6957092B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-10-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Disposable device with removable radio module |
| GB2443566A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-05-07 | Ranwant Rai | Disposable mobile phone |
| JP2011049680A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-10 | Kyocera Corp | Mobile terminal device and communication system |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5138650A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-08-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Cordless telephone with internal debit and credit memory |
| GB2262685B (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1996-04-10 | Brian Crossley | Improvements in or relating to telecommunications |
| FR2685596B1 (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1994-03-04 | Preziosa Sylvain | TELEPHONE, THE HOUSING OF WHICH IS MADE OF A PRE-CUT SHEET MATERIAL AND VOLUME. |
| JP3268467B2 (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 2002-03-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Telephone |
-
1994
- 1994-07-20 IT IT94RM000472A patent/ITRM940472A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1995
- 1995-07-19 CN CN95195168.8A patent/CN1166902A/en active Pending
- 1995-07-19 WO PCT/IT1995/000119 patent/WO1996003001A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-19 JP JP8504870A patent/JPH11511913A/en active Pending
- 1995-07-19 CA CA002195540A patent/CA2195540A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-19 PL PL95318295A patent/PL318295A1/en unknown
- 1995-07-19 AU AU28982/95A patent/AU2898295A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1997
- 1997-01-20 NO NO970242A patent/NO970242L/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITRM940472A0 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
| CA2195540A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
| ITRM940472A1 (en) | 1996-01-20 |
| PL318295A1 (en) | 1997-06-09 |
| JPH11511913A (en) | 1999-10-12 |
| NO970242D0 (en) | 1997-01-20 |
| AU2898295A (en) | 1996-02-16 |
| WO1996003001A1 (en) | 1996-02-01 |
| NO970242L (en) | 1997-03-18 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |