Purification pipeline for blood separator convenient for exhausting air
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of purifying pipelines, in particular to a purifying pipeline for a blood separator, which is convenient for exhausting air.
Background
The blood separator is a medical device for separating different components in blood, is generally used in the clinical medicine field, particularly in the processes of blood transfusion, blood purification, blood analysis and the like, and has the main functions of separating red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, blood plasma and the like in the blood by a physical or chemical method, so that specific components in the blood can be selectively collected, treated or separated according to the needs of different treatments or researches, a purification pipeline is generally composed of medical-grade pipelines, connectors and filters to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the separation and purification process, and has the functions of conveying, filtering and protecting the blood components and ensuring that external pollutants are not introduced in the blood purification process;
Currently, conventional purge lines may require complex operating steps and additional tools, which may require more time and effort by the healthcare worker when in use. This may increase the risk of handling and the possibility of mistakes, and traditional purge lines may have problems with loose fixation or easy movement, which may lead to shaking or accidental removal of the device during use, increased handling instability and safety hazards, and traditional purge lines may use the same infusion line to connect to different devices or containers, which may lead to the risk of cross-infection between different liquids, which may introduce bacteria, viruses or other pathogens, increase the risk of patient infection, and traditional purge lines may not perform well when filtering waste, metabolites, toxins and inflammatory media in the blood, filtration may not be thorough or filter performance may result in the complete removal of these harmful substances, affecting the improvement of blood circulation and organ function, and traditional purge lines may not have an effective venting mechanism, may not completely exclude air in the blood, which may increase the risk of air lock formation, causing potential threats to the cardiovascular system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a purifying pipeline for a blood separator, which is convenient for exhausting air, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a purifying pipeline for a blood separator, which is convenient for exhausting air, and comprises a fixed bottom plate and also comprises a bottom plate;
the fixing mechanism is movably arranged at the rear side of the top end of the fixed bottom plate and comprises a first fixing block and limiting columns, wherein two limiting columns are movably arranged at the rear side of the top end of the fixed bottom plate, and two first fixing blocks are movably arranged at two sides of the top end of the fixed bottom plate;
The pipeline mechanism is movably arranged at the top end of the first fixed block and comprises a first cover plate and a first pipeline, the first cover plate is movably arranged at the top end of the first fixed block at the left side below the pipeline mechanism, and the first pipeline is movably arranged at the top end of the first cover plate below the pipeline mechanism;
The mounting plate is movably mounted in the middle of the outer side of the limit column;
the clamping mechanism is movably arranged at two sides of the front end of the mounting plate and comprises a first elastic clamp which is movably arranged at the left side of the front end of the mounting plate;
The infusion mechanism is movably arranged above the fixed bottom plate and comprises a first infusion pipeline which is movably arranged above the fixed bottom plate;
the separation mechanism is movably arranged in the first pipeline and comprises a rotary rod which is movably arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the first pipeline;
The exhaust mechanism is movably mounted in the middle of the outer side of the rotating rod and comprises a first exhaust air bag, and the first exhaust air bag is movably mounted in the middle upper part of the outer side of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism further comprises a second fixing block, a first L-shaped fixing plate, a second L-shaped fixing plate and a third L-shaped fixing plate, the top end of the limiting column is provided with a fixing top plate through bolts, the two first L-shaped fixing plates are arranged on the rear sides of two ends of the fixing top plate through bolts, the two second L-shaped fixing plates are arranged on the rear sides of two ends of the mounting plate through bolts, the third L-shaped fixing plate is arranged on the rear sides of two ends of the fixing bottom plate through bolts, and the two second fixing blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the fixing top plate through bolts.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism further comprises a second elastic clamp, and the second elastic clamp is mounted on the right side of the front end of the mounting plate through a bolt.
Preferably, the pipeline mechanism further comprises a second pipeline and a second cover plate, the first pipeline is sleeved at the middle part of the inner cavity of the first elastic clamp, the second pipeline is sleeved at the middle part of the inner cavity of the second elastic clamp, the two first cover plates are installed at the top end and the bottom end of the first pipeline through bonding, the two second cover plates are installed at the top end and the bottom end of the second pipeline through bonding, the top ends of the first cover plates and the second cover plates are contacted with the bottom end of the second fixed block, and the bottom ends of the first cover plates and the second cover plates are contacted with the top end of the first fixed block.
Preferably, the infusion mechanism further comprises a U-shaped infusion pipeline, a second inlet and outlet, a second fixing ring, a first inlet and outlet and a second infusion pipeline, a second movable hole is formed in the front end of one side of the first cover plate, which is far away from the middle part of the outer side of the first pipeline, the first inlet and outlet is sleeved in the second movable hole, a third movable hole is formed in the front end of one side of the second cover plate, which is far away from the middle part of the outer side of the second pipeline, the second inlet and outlet is sleeved in the third movable hole, the two first fixing rings are adhered to the top ends of the first inlet and outlet and the top end of the second inlet and outlet at the upper side, the two second fixing rings are adhered to the bottom ends of the first inlet and outlet at the lower side, the first infusion pipeline is sleeved in the middle part of the inner cavity of the second fixing ring, the second infusion pipeline is sleeved in the middle part of the inner cavity of the first fixing ring, and the U-shaped infusion pipeline is adhered to the right ends of the first infusion pipeline and the second infusion pipeline.
Preferably, the separating mechanism further comprises a servo motor, a first filter bucket, a second mounting ring and a first mounting ring, wherein the servo motor is adhered to the middle part of the top end of the first cover plate, a fourth movable hole is formed in the middle of the top end of the first cover plate, the bottom end of an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the fourth movable hole and is connected with the top end of the rotating rod through adhesion, the first filter bucket is installed on the middle upper part in the outer side of the rotating rod through adhesion, the second filter bucket is installed on the middle lower part in the outer side of the rotating rod through adhesion, the two first mounting rings are installed in the middle of the outer side of the rotating rod through adhesion, the second mounting rings are installed in the middle of the outer side of the rotating rod through adhesion, and the second mounting rings are located between the two first mounting rings.
Preferably, the separating mechanism further comprises a fixing frame, a rotating block, a sleeving block, a U-shaped plate, an agitating rod, a first sleeving pipe, a second sleeving pipe, a first telescopic spring and a second telescopic spring, wherein a plurality of fixing frames are installed on the periphery of the outer side of a first mounting ring through bonding, the rotating block is installed inside the fixing frame through bonding, the first telescopic spring is installed on the middle portion of one end of the middle portion of the outer side of the rotating block far away from the first mounting ring through sleeving, the sleeving block is installed on the middle portion of the outer side of the rotating block far away from the one end of the middle portion of the outer side of the first mounting ring through sleeving, the first sleeving pipes are installed on the periphery of the outer side of the second mounting ring through bonding, the second telescopic springs are installed on the inner side of the first sleeving pipes through bonding, one end of the middle portion of the second sleeving pipes near the second mounting ring is connected with the second telescopic springs through sleeving, and the agitating rod is installed on the periphery of the outer side of the U-shaped plate through bonding.
Preferably, the exhaust mechanism further includes a second exhaust airbag mounted at an outer middle lower portion of the rotating rod by bonding.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention is connected to the first infusion pipeline of the blood separator through the infusion mechanism, can separate the blood in infusion from other components, and the second infusion pipeline is connected to the storage collecting bag or other devices, can conveniently collect and store the separated blood components, and through using different infusion pipelines to be connected to different devices, can avoid cross infection among different liquids, can ensure that the device can not move or shake in the use process through the fixing mechanism, thus improving the stability and safety of operation, and can place the device on a proper position through the fixing mechanism, so that the operation is more convenient and comfortable;
2. According to the invention, the first pipeline and the second pipeline are clamped through the clamping mechanism, so that the operation is more convenient and simple, medical staff can clamp or unclamp the pipelines easily without additional tools or complicated steps, waste, metabolites, toxins and inflammatory mediums in blood are filtered through the separating mechanism, the waste, metabolites, toxins and inflammatory mediums in blood can influence the flow and oxygen transmission of blood, thus influencing the functions of various organs of a body, the substances harmful to the blood circulation can be removed through the filtering of the blood through the separating mechanism, the blood circulation is improved, the functions and the health level of various organs of the body are improved, the air in the blood is further exhausted through the exhausting mechanism, the air enters the blood circulation, and air embolism can be formed, especially in venous access and cardiovascular systems, the blood vessel can be blocked by the air embolism, the blood supply is insufficient, even serious complications such as myocardial infarction or stroke are caused, the air in the blood is exhausted through the exhausting mechanism, the air embolism formation can be prevented, and the cardiovascular health of a patient can be protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a first pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a separation mechanism and an exhaust mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a portion of a separation mechanism and an exhaust mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial block diagram of a separation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partially exploded view of a separation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged block diagram of FIG. 3A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a rear view of the overall structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a bottom plate is fixed; 2, an infusion mechanism; 201, a U-shaped infusion pipeline; 202, a first infusion tube, 203, a second inlet, 204, a second fixing ring, 205, a first fixing ring, 206, a first inlet, 207, a second infusion tube, 3, a fixing mechanism, 301, a second fixing block, 302, a first fixing block, 303, a first L-shaped fixing plate, 304, a second L-shaped fixing plate, 305, a third L-shaped fixing plate, 306, a limit post, 4, a clamping mechanism, 401, a second elastic clamp, 402, a first elastic clamp, 5, a pipeline mechanism, 501, a second pipeline, 502, a second cover plate, 503, a first cover plate, 504, a first pipeline, 6, a fixed top plate, 7, a separating mechanism, 701, a servo motor, 702, a rotating rod, 703, a first filter bucket, 704, a second filter bucket, 705, a fixing frame, 706, a rotating block, 707, a sleeve block, 708, a U-shaped plate, 709, an agitating rod, 710, a second mounting ring, 711, a first sleeve, 712, a second sleeve, 713, a first mounting ring, 714, a first sleeve, a first mounting ring, a first spring, 802, a first spring, a second spring, a telescopic mechanism, 8, a telescopic mechanism, a second air bag, a gas exhaust bag, and 9.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1-8, the invention provides a technical scheme that a purifying pipeline for a blood separator, which is convenient for exhausting air, comprises a fixed bottom plate 1 and also comprises a bottom plate;
The fixing mechanism 3 is movably arranged at the rear side of the top end of the fixed bottom plate 1, the fixing mechanism 3 comprises a first fixing block 302 and limiting columns 306, the two limiting columns 306 are movably arranged at the rear side of the top end of the fixed bottom plate 1, and the two first fixing blocks 302 are movably arranged at two sides of the top end of the fixed bottom plate 1;
The pipeline mechanism 5 is movably arranged at the top end of the first fixed block 302, the pipeline mechanism 5 comprises a first cover plate 503 and a first pipeline 504, the lower first cover plate 503 is movably arranged at the top end of the left first fixed block 302, and the first pipeline 504 is movably arranged at the top end of the lower first cover plate 503;
the mounting plate 9, the first movable holes are formed in two sides of the top end of the mounting plate 9, and the mounting plate 9 is movably mounted in the middle of the outer side of the limit post 306;
The clamping mechanism 4 is movably arranged on two sides of the front end of the mounting plate 9, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a first elastic clamp 402, and the first elastic clamp 402 is movably arranged on the left side of the front end of the mounting plate 9;
The infusion mechanism 2 is movably arranged above the fixed bottom plate 1, the infusion mechanism 2 comprises a first infusion pipeline 202, and the first infusion pipeline 202 is movably arranged above the fixed bottom plate 1;
The separating mechanism 7 is movably arranged in the first pipeline 504, the separating mechanism 7 comprises a rotating rod 702, and the rotating rod 702 is movably arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the first pipeline 504;
The exhaust mechanism 8, exhaust mechanism 8 movable mounting is in rotary rod 702 outside middle part, and exhaust mechanism 8 includes first exhaust gasbag 801, and first exhaust gasbag 801 movable mounting is in rotary rod 702 outside middle-upper portion.
The fixing mechanism 3 further comprises a second fixing block 301, a first L-shaped fixing plate 303, a second L-shaped fixing plate 304 and a third L-shaped fixing plate 305, the top end of the limiting column 306 is provided with a fixing top plate 6 through bolts, two first L-shaped fixing plates 303 are arranged at the rear sides of two ends of the fixing top plate 6 through bolts, two second L-shaped fixing plates 304 are arranged at the rear sides of two ends of the mounting plate 9 through bolts, two third L-shaped fixing plates 305 are arranged at the rear sides of two ends of the fixing bottom plate 1 through bolts, two second fixing blocks 301 are arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the fixing top plate 6 through bolts, the fixing mechanism 3 can ensure that the device cannot move or shake in the using process, so that the stability and the safety of operation are improved, and the fixing mechanism 3 can place the device at a proper position, so that the operation is more convenient and comfortable;
The clamping mechanism 4 further comprises a second elastic clamp 401, the second elastic clamp 401 is mounted on the right side of the front end of the mounting plate 9 through bolts, and the first pipeline 504 and the second pipeline 501 are clamped through the clamping mechanism 4, so that the operation is more convenient and simple, and medical staff can easily clamp or loosen the pipelines without additional tools or complicated steps;
The pipeline mechanism 5 further comprises a second pipeline 501 and a second cover plate 502, the first pipeline 504 is sleeved at the middle part of the inner cavity of the first elastic clamp 402, the second pipeline 501 is sleeved at the middle part of the inner cavity of the second elastic clamp 401, two first cover plates 503 are installed at the top end and the bottom end of the first pipeline 504 through bonding, two second cover plates 502 are installed at the top end and the bottom end of the second pipeline 501 through bonding, the top ends of the upper first cover plates 503 and the second cover plates 502 are contacted with the bottom end of the second fixed block 301, and the bottom ends of the lower first cover plates 503 and the second cover plates 502 are contacted with the top end of the first fixed block 302;
The infusion mechanism 2 further comprises a U-shaped infusion pipeline 201, a second inlet and outlet 203, a second fixed ring 204, a first fixed ring 205, a first inlet and outlet 206 and a second infusion pipeline 207, wherein a second movable hole is formed in the front end of one side of the first cover plate 503, which is far away from the middle part of the outer side of the first pipeline 504, the first inlet and outlet 206 is sleeved in the second movable hole, a third movable hole is formed in the front end of one side of the second cover plate 502, which is far away from the middle part of the outer side of the second pipeline 501, the second inlet and outlet 203 is sleeved in the third movable hole, two first fixed rings 205 are adhered to the top ends of the upper first inlet and outlet 206 and the upper second inlet and outlet 203, two second fixed rings 204 are adhered to the bottom ends of the lower first inlet and outlet 206 and the lower second inlet and outlet 203, the first infusion pipeline 202 is sleeved in the middle part of the inner cavity of the second fixed ring 204, the second infusion pipeline 207 is sleeved in the middle part of the inner cavity of the first fixed ring 205, the U-shaped infusion pipeline 201 is adhered to the right end of the first infusion pipeline 202 and the second infusion pipeline 207, the first infusion pipeline 202 is connected to a blood separator through the infusion mechanism 2, blood in the infusion pipeline can be separated from the infusion pipeline 207, and the second components in the infusion pipeline can be stored or the blood can be separated from other components in the infusion bag and can be stored conveniently;
The separating mechanism 7 further comprises a servo motor 701, a first filter bucket 703, a second filter bucket 704, a second mounting ring 710 and a first mounting ring 713, wherein the servo motor 701 is adhered to the middle part of the top end of the first cover plate 503, a fourth movable hole is formed in the middle of the top end of the first cover plate 503, the bottom end of an output shaft of the servo motor 701 penetrates through the fourth movable hole and is connected with the top end of the rotating rod 702 through adhesion, the first filter bucket 703 is installed on the middle upper part in the outer side of the rotating rod 702 through adhesion, the second filter bucket 704 is installed on the middle lower part in the outer side of the rotating rod 702 through adhesion, the two first mounting rings 713 are installed on the middle part in the outer side of the rotating rod 702 through adhesion, the second mounting ring 710 is positioned between the two first mounting rings 713, and the substances harmful to blood circulation can be removed through the filtering of the separating mechanism 7, the blood circulation is improved, and the functions and the health level of each organ of a human body are improved;
The separating mechanism 7 further comprises a fixing frame 705, a rotating block 706, a sleeving block 707, a U-shaped plate 708, an agitating rod 709, a first sleeving pipe 711, a second sleeving pipe 712, a first telescopic spring 714 and a second telescopic spring 715, wherein a plurality of fixing frames 705 are arranged around the outer side of the first mounting ring 713 through bonding, the rotating block 706 is arranged inside the fixing frames 705 through bonding, the first telescopic spring 714 is arranged at the middle part of one end of the rotating block 706 far away from the outer side middle part of the first mounting ring 713 through sleeving, the sleeving block 707 is arranged at the middle part of one end of the rotating block 706 far away from the outer side middle part of the first mounting ring 713 through sleeving, the U-shaped plate 708 is arranged at the middle part of one end of the sleeving block 707 far away from the outer side middle part of the first mounting ring 713 through sleeving, a plurality of first sleeving pipes 711 are arranged around the outer side of the second mounting ring 710 through bonding, the second telescopic spring 715 is arranged at one end, close to the middle part of the second mounting ring 710, of the inner cavity of the first sleeve pipe 711 through bonding, the second sleeve pipe 712 is slidably arranged inside the first sleeve pipe 711, one end, close to the middle part of the second mounting ring 710, of the second sleeve pipe 712 is connected with the second telescopic spring 715 through bonding, and the stirring rods 709 are arranged around the outer part of the U-shaped plate 708 through bonding;
The air exhaust mechanism 8 further comprises a second air exhaust bag 802, the second air exhaust bag 802 is mounted on the middle lower portion of the outer side of the rotating rod 702 through adhesion, air in blood is further exhausted through the air exhaust mechanism 7, air enters the blood circulation to possibly cause air embolism, especially in venous access and cardiovascular system, the air embolism can block blood vessels, cause insufficient blood supply and even cause serious complications such as myocardial infarction or stroke, and the air in the blood is exhausted through the air exhaust mechanism to prevent the air embolism from forming and protect cardiovascular health of a patient.
The working principle is that when the device is used, the first L-shaped fixing plate 303, the second L-shaped fixing plate 304 and the third L-shaped fixing plate 305 are used for fixing the device at the proper position of the blood separator, the first infusion pipeline 202 is connected to the corresponding interface of the blood separator, the second infusion pipeline 207 is connected with a storage collecting bag or other equipment, the blood separator is started to work, blood in the collecting bag or other equipment is sucked into the first pipeline 504 and the second pipeline 501 through the blood separator, the servo motor 701 is started manually, after the blood is sucked into the first pipeline 504, waste, metabolites, toxins and inflammatory mediums in the blood are filtered through the first filter hopper 703, so that relatively pure blood is obtained, then the output shaft of the servo motor 701 drives the rotary rod 702, the U-shaped plate 708 is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the servo motor 702, the stirring rod 709 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the U-shaped plate 708, the further filtered blood is stirred through the rotation of the stirring rod 709, and the air of the blood is separated from the blood;
And when the rotating rod 702 drives the U-shaped plate 708 to rotate, the U-shaped plate 708 pulls the first telescopic spring 714 and the second telescopic spring 715 to rotate outwards due to the inertia of the rotation of the U-shaped plate 708, so that the first exhaust air bag 801 and the second exhaust air bag 802 expand outwards, plasma is sucked into the first exhaust air bag 801 and the second exhaust air bag 802 through the outward expansion of the first exhaust air bag 801 and the second exhaust air bag 802, after the servo motor 701 is intermittently started and closed, the U-shaped plate 708 is pulled back inwards through the first telescopic spring 714 and the second telescopic spring 715 after the servo motor 701 is closed, the first exhaust air bag 801 and the second exhaust air bag 802 are compressed through the U-shaped plate 708, the plasma in the first exhaust air bag 801 and the second exhaust air bag 802 is discharged through the compression of the first exhaust air bag 801 and the second exhaust air bag 802, and the air in the plasma is further discharged, and the impurities in the plasma are further filtered after the plasma flows into the second filter bucket 704.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.