CN117601251A - Ultrathin prestress ribbed laminated plate forming device and process thereof - Google Patents
Ultrathin prestress ribbed laminated plate forming device and process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117601251A CN117601251A CN202311594653.2A CN202311594653A CN117601251A CN 117601251 A CN117601251 A CN 117601251A CN 202311594653 A CN202311594653 A CN 202311594653A CN 117601251 A CN117601251 A CN 117601251A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
- B28B23/04—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members the elements being stressed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
- B28B13/06—Removing the shaped articles from moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0029—Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
- B28B7/0032—Moulding tables or similar mainly horizontal moulding surfaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种超薄预应力带肋叠合板成型装置及其工艺,涉及叠合板成型领域,包括:混凝土基座;所述混凝土基座上端面设置有滚轮支架,且滚轮支架内侧上端转动连接有支撑滚轮,所述支撑滚轮上部滚动连接有模台。通过两个横向挡料组件、两个纵向挡料组件和两个快速限制机构的配合,能够在模台上部安装成型模具时,省去了超薄预应力带肋叠合板成型工艺中的画线步骤,所以,本成型模具在安装时具有更高的安装效率,解决了传统的超薄预应力带肋叠合板在成型时用的成型模具,在安装至模台上时,需要提前在模台上进行画线操作,然后再通过大量螺栓将成型模具安装至模台上,所以,成型模具的安装效率仍待提高的问题。
The invention provides an ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panel forming device and a process thereof, which relates to the field of composite panel forming and includes: a concrete base; a roller bracket is provided on the upper end surface of the concrete base, and the inner upper end of the roller bracket is rotationally connected There are support rollers, and the upper part of the support rollers is rollingly connected to the mold table. Through the cooperation of two transverse stopper components, two longitudinal stopper components and two quick limiting mechanisms, it is possible to save the line drawing in the ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panel forming process when the forming mold is installed on the upper part of the mold table. Therefore, this forming mold has higher installation efficiency during installation, which solves the problem that the traditional ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panel is used in the forming of the forming mold. When installing it on the mold table, it needs to be installed on the mold table in advance. The line drawing operation is performed on the machine, and then the molding mold is installed on the mold table through a large number of bolts. Therefore, the installation efficiency of the molding mold still needs to be improved.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及叠合板成型技术领域,尤其涉及一种超薄预应力带肋叠合板成型装置及其工艺。The invention relates to the technical field of laminated plate forming, and in particular to an ultra-thin prestressed ribbed laminated plate forming device and its process.
背景技术Background technique
超薄预应力带肋叠合板是指采用由先张法工艺生产的预制预应力混凝土带肋底板,与现浇钢筋混凝土层叠合而成的装配整体式楼板。超薄预应力带肋叠合板可为单肋或多肋,板肋通常为矩形、T形或楔形。Ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite slabs refer to prefabricated prestressed concrete ribbed base slabs produced by the pre-tensioning method and laminated with cast-in-place reinforced concrete layers. Ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panels can be single-rib or multi-rib, and the panel ribs are usually rectangular, T-shaped or wedge-shaped.
超薄预应力带肋叠合板在生产时,只需要将混凝土浇筑在超薄预应力带肋叠合板的成型模具内即可成型,工艺相对简单。但是,传统的超薄预应力带肋叠合板在成型时用的成型模具,在安装至模台上时,需要提前在模台上进行画线操作,然后再通过大量螺栓将成型模具安装至模台上,所以,成型模具在安装时过于麻烦,且安装效率仍待提高;并且,通过螺纹结构固定的成型模具,容易受力发生松动的情况,影响成型模具在定型时的可靠性。During the production of ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panels, concrete only needs to be poured into the forming mold of the ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panels to form, and the process is relatively simple. However, when the traditional ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panel is formed with a mold, when installing it on the mold table, it is necessary to draw lines on the mold table in advance, and then install the mold to the mold table through a large number of bolts. Therefore, the forming mold is too troublesome to install, and the installation efficiency still needs to be improved; moreover, the forming mold fixed by the thread structure is prone to loosening due to stress, which affects the reliability of the forming mold during shaping.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例涉及一种超薄预应力带肋叠合板成型装置及其工艺,其通过两个横向挡料组件、两个纵向挡料组件和两个快速限制机构的配合,能够在模台上部安装成型模具时,省去了超薄预应力带肋叠合板成型工艺中的画线步骤,且无需再通过大量螺栓进行安装工作,所以,本成型模具在安装时更加简便,且具有更高的安装效率。The embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite plate forming device and its process. Through the cooperation of two transverse stopper assemblies, two longitudinal stopper assemblies and two rapid limiting mechanisms, it can form a mold on the upper part of the mold table. When installing the forming mold, the line drawing step in the ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panel forming process is omitted, and there is no need to install a large number of bolts. Therefore, the forming mold is easier to install and has higher stability. Installation efficiency.
本公开第一方面,提供了一种超薄预应力带肋叠合板成型装置,具体包括:混凝土基座;所述混凝土基座上端面设置有滚轮支架,且滚轮支架内侧上端转动连接有支撑滚轮,所述支撑滚轮上部滚动连接有模台;所述模台上端面前后两侧均设置有一个横向挡料组件,且模台上端面位于两个横向挡料组件之间呈左右对称状设置有两个纵向挡料组件;每个所述纵向挡料组件顶部均呈前后对称状安装有两个快速限制机构;两个所述横向挡料组件相背侧均安装有一个驱动机构;所述模台前端面左侧设置有防松部件。A first aspect of the present disclosure provides an ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panel forming device, which specifically includes: a concrete base; a roller bracket is provided on the upper end surface of the concrete base, and a support roller is rotatably connected to the inner upper end of the roller bracket , the upper part of the support roller is rollingly connected to a mold table; a transverse stopper assembly is provided on both front and rear sides of the upper end of the mold table, and the upper end of the mold table is located between the two transverse stopper assemblies in a left-right symmetrical manner. Two longitudinal stopper assemblies; two quick limiting mechanisms are installed on the top of each longitudinal stopper assembly in a front-to-rear symmetry; a driving mechanism is installed on the back side of the two transverse stopper assemblies; the mold There is an anti-loosening component on the left side of the front end face of the table.
至少一些实施例中,所述模台底部呈前后对称状固定安装有两根轨道,且两根轨道与前后两侧的支撑滚轮滚动连接,并且每个支撑滚轮的外侧均设有轮缘。In at least some embodiments, two rails are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mold table in a front-to-back symmetry, and the two rails are rollingly connected to the support rollers on the front and rear sides, and each support roller is provided with a rim on the outside.
至少一些实施例中,所述横向挡料组件包括固定板块、横向挡料板件、螺纹杆、导向滑杆、宽度测量标尺、长度测量标尺、读数箭头、插接板、矩形插接通口、导向插杆和凹槽,所述固定板块固定安装在模台上端面外侧,且固定板块上通过导向滑杆滑动连接有横向挡料板件,并且横向挡料板件与导向滑杆固定连接;所述横向挡料板件外侧面固定安装有两根螺纹杆,两根螺纹杆贯穿固定板块;所述横向挡料板件外侧面上部固定连接有宽度测量标尺,且宽度测量标尺上端面后侧开设有缺口,并且宽度测量标尺后侧缺口内固定连接有长度测量标尺;所述固定板块上端面左侧设置有读数箭头;所述横向挡料板件上侧面呈均匀状固定连接有插接板,且每个插接板前端面上部均开设有一个矩形插接通口;所述横向挡料板件上侧面呈均匀状还固定连接有导向插杆;所述固定板块上端面左侧开设有凹槽,凹槽用来被宽度测量标尺穿过。In at least some embodiments, the transverse baffle assembly includes a fixed plate, a transverse baffle plate, a threaded rod, a guide slide rod, a width measurement scale, a length measurement scale, a reading arrow, a plug-in plate, a rectangular plug-in opening, Guide insertion rods and grooves, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the end surface of the mold table, and the fixed plate is slidably connected to a transverse baffle plate through a guide slide rod, and the transverse baffle plate is fixedly connected to the guide slide rod; Two threaded rods are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transverse baffle plate, and the two threaded rods penetrate the fixed plate; a width measuring scale is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the transverse baffle plate, and the upper end surface of the width measuring scale is on the rear side A notch is opened, and a length measuring scale is fixedly connected to the notch on the rear side of the width measuring scale; a reading arrow is provided on the left side of the upper end surface of the fixed plate; a plug-in plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transverse baffle plate in a uniform shape , and a rectangular plug-in opening is provided on the front end surface of each plug-in board; the upper side of the transverse baffle plate is uniform and is fixedly connected with a guide insertion rod; the left side of the upper end surface of the fixed plate is provided with a rectangular plug-in opening; A groove through which a width measuring rod passes.
至少一些实施例中,所述纵向挡料组件包括纵向挡料板件、限制板件、预应力钢筋通孔、读数框和定位插孔,所述纵向挡料板件上端面固定连接有限制板件,且纵向挡料板件右端面开设有预应力钢筋通孔,通过预应力钢筋通孔的设置,用来将预应力钢筋穿过,以便对预应力钢筋进行张拉操作;所述纵向挡料板件左端上部固定连接有读数框,且读数框位于长度测量标尺上侧;所述纵向挡料板件上端面四个边角处均开设有一个定位插孔。In at least some embodiments, the longitudinal baffle assembly includes a longitudinal baffle plate, a limiting plate, a prestressed steel through hole, a reading frame and a positioning jack, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the longitudinal baffle plate. parts, and the right end surface of the longitudinal barrier plate is provided with a prestressed steel bar through hole, which is used to pass the prestressed steel bar through the prestressed steel bar through hole to facilitate the tensioning operation of the prestressed steel bar; the longitudinal barrier A reading frame is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the material plate, and the reading frame is located on the upper side of the length measuring scale; a positioning jack is provided at the four corners of the upper end of the longitudinal retaining plate.
至少一些实施例中,当所述纵向挡料组件安装至两个横向挡料组件之间时,导向插杆与定位插孔插接。In at least some embodiments, when the longitudinal stopper assembly is installed between two transverse stopper assemblies, the guide insertion rod is inserted into the positioning socket.
至少一些实施例中,所述快速限制机构包括矩形滑壳、矩形滑动块、限制插条、拉杆、转动限位杆和L型限位块,所述矩形滑壳固定安装在限制板件上端面,且矩形滑壳内部滑动连接有矩形滑动块;所述矩形滑动块头端设置有限制插条,限制插条贯穿穿矩形滑壳头部;所述矩形滑动块尾端设置有拉杆,拉杆贯穿矩形滑壳尾部,且拉杆外部位于矩形滑壳内部套接有弹簧;所述拉杆尾端转动连接有转动限位杆,所述L型限位块固定连接在限制板件上端面。In at least some embodiments, the quick limiting mechanism includes a rectangular sliding shell, a rectangular sliding block, a limiting insert, a pull rod, a rotating limit rod and an L-shaped limiting block. The rectangular sliding shell is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the limiting plate. , and a rectangular sliding block is slidably connected inside the rectangular sliding block; the head end of the rectangular sliding block is provided with a limiting insert, which penetrates through the head of the rectangular sliding housing; the tail end of the rectangular sliding block is provided with a tie rod, and the tie rod penetrates the rectangle The tail end of the slide housing, and the outside of the pull rod is located inside the rectangular slide case and is sleeved with a spring; the tail end of the pull rod is rotationally connected to a rotation limit rod, and the L-shaped limit block is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the limit plate.
至少一些实施例中,当所述快速限制机构处于限制状态时,限制插条头端与矩形插接通口插接,且限制插条头端下侧棱角设为倒角。In at least some embodiments, when the quick limiting mechanism is in the limiting state, the head end of the limiting plug is inserted into the rectangular plug-in opening, and the lower edge of the head end of the limiting plug is chamfered.
至少一些实施例中,所述驱动机构包括驱动螺母、链轮、链条和防松齿轮,所述驱动螺母的数量为两个,且两个驱动螺母通过螺纹分别与两根螺纹杆连接,并且两个驱动螺母转动连接在固定板块外侧面;每个所述驱动螺母外部均固定安装有一个链轮,且两个链轮之间通过链条传动连接;左侧一个所述驱动螺母外部固定安装有防松齿轮,且左侧一个驱动螺母外部前侧设置有转动手轮。In at least some embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a driving nut, a sprocket, a chain and an anti-loosening gear. The number of the driving nuts is two, and the two driving nuts are respectively connected to two threaded rods through threads, and the two A drive nut is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate; a sprocket is fixedly mounted on the outside of each drive nut, and the two sprockets are connected by a chain drive; the drive nut on the left is fixedly mounted on an anti- Loosen the gear, and there is a rotating handwheel on the front side of the left drive nut.
至少一些实施例中,所述防松部件包括防松盒体、矩形滑块、下拉杆、顶块、限位齿、限位滑块和限制块,所述防松盒体固定安装在模台前端面左侧,且防松盒体内部滑动连接有矩形滑块;所述矩形滑块上端面设置有贯穿防松盒体顶部的顶块,且顶块上端设置有两个限位齿,两个限位齿上端与防松齿轮外周面下侧紧密接触;所述矩形滑块下端面设置有贯穿防松盒体底部的下拉杆,且下拉杆下端固定连接有踩踏框,通过踩踏框的设置,使得下拉杆在需要进行下拉操作时,可通过脚部即可实现,从而提高了在调节两个横向挡料组件之间距离时的便捷性;并且下拉杆外部位于防松盒体内部套接有弹簧;所述矩形滑块左右两端面均设置有一个限位滑块,且防松盒体左右两端面均固定连接有一个限制块,两个限制块位于两个限位滑块下方。In at least some embodiments, the anti-loosening component includes an anti-loosening box, a rectangular slider, a lower pull rod, a top block, a limiting tooth, a limiting slide and a limiting block, and the anti-loosening box is fixedly installed on the mold table. On the left side of the front end face, a rectangular slider is slidingly connected to the inside of the anti-loosening box; the upper end surface of the rectangular slider is provided with a top block that penetrates the top of the anti-loosening box, and the top end of the top block is provided with two limiting teeth. The upper end of the limit teeth is in close contact with the lower side of the outer circumferential surface of the anti-loosening gear; the lower end of the rectangular slider is provided with a pull-down rod that penetrates the bottom of the anti-loosening box, and the lower end of the pull-down rod is fixedly connected to a stepping frame. Through the setting of the stepping frame , so that when the pull-down operation needs to be performed, it can be achieved by using the feet, thereby improving the convenience when adjusting the distance between the two transverse stopper components; and the outside of the pull-down rod is located inside the anti-loosening box body There is a spring; the left and right end surfaces of the rectangular slider are provided with a limit slide block, and the left and right end surfaces of the anti-loosening box body are fixedly connected with a limit block, and the two limit blocks are located below the two limit slide blocks.
本发明公开了一种超薄预应力带肋叠合板的成型工艺,包括以下步骤:首先,将如权利要求所述模台上端面进行清理,清理后,将脱模剂喷洒至模台上端面;然后,根据待成型超薄预应力带肋叠合板的尺寸,将两个横向挡料板件和两个纵向挡料板件之间的距离进行调整;接着,埋件安装,将预应力钢筋穿过预应力钢筋通孔,并将预应力钢筋左端固定在左侧一个纵向挡料板件上,随后将预应力钢筋右端通过张拉设备进行张拉,使预应力钢筋得到预应力;随后浇筑振捣,在模具中浇筑混凝土并进行振捣密实;随后再对模具中的混凝土进行拉毛处理;拉毛处理后,再对构件进行养护,达到预期强度,养护后,在构件顶部固定安装矩形肋板;最后,进行拆模,拆模时,先将固定在纵向挡料板件上的预应力钢筋外端间断,随后将拉杆向尾端方向拉动,带着矩形滑动块、限制插条向尾端移动,使限制插条从矩形插接通口内部拔出,再将两个纵向挡料组件向上拆下,随后,再转动左侧两个驱动螺母,使四根螺纹杆带着两个横向挡料板件向相背方向移动,至此,完成拆模步骤。The invention discloses a molding process for ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panels, which includes the following steps: first, clean the upper surface of the mold table as claimed in the claims, and after cleaning, spray the release agent onto the upper surface of the mold table. ; Then, according to the size of the ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panel to be formed, adjust the distance between the two transverse baffle plates and the two longitudinal baffle plates; then, install the embedded parts and install the prestressed steel bars. Pass through the through hole of the prestressed steel bar, and fix the left end of the prestressed steel bar to a longitudinal retaining plate on the left, and then tension the right end of the prestressed steel bar through the tensioning equipment so that the prestressed steel bar is prestressed; then pour Vibration: Concrete is poured into the mold and vibrated to make it dense; then the concrete in the mold is roughened; after roughening, the components are cured to reach the expected strength. After curing, rectangular ribs are fixed on the top of the components. ; Finally, remove the formwork. When removing the formwork, first interrupt the outer ends of the prestressed steel bars fixed on the longitudinal retaining plates, then pull the tie rod toward the tail end, and bring the rectangular sliding block and limiting inserts toward the tail end. Move to pull out the limiting insert from the inside of the rectangular plug-in opening, and then remove the two longitudinal stopper components upwards. Then, turn the two driving nuts on the left side to make the four threaded rods carry the two transverse stoppers. The material plates move in opposite directions, and at this point, the mold removal step is completed.
本发明提供了一种超薄预应力带肋叠合板成型装置及其工艺,具有如下有益效果:The invention provides an ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite plate forming device and a process thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
1、通过两个横向挡料组件、两个纵向挡料组件和两个快速限制机构的配合,能够在模台上部安装成型模具时,省去了超薄预应力带肋叠合板成型工艺中的画线步骤,且无需再通过大量螺栓进行安装工作,所以,本成型模具在安装时更加简便,且具有更高的安装效率。1. Through the cooperation of two transverse stopper components, two longitudinal stopper components and two quick limiting mechanisms, the forming mold can be installed on the upper part of the mold table, eliminating the need for ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panel forming processes. The line drawing step is eliminated, and there is no need to install a large number of bolts. Therefore, the forming mold is easier to install and has higher installation efficiency.
2、通过防松部件的设置,能够在不需要转动驱动螺母时,两个限位齿上端能够与防松齿轮外周面下侧紧密接触,从而使得防松齿轮和驱动螺母能够得到有效的防松动作用,避免驱动螺母受力发生松动的情况,从而提高了本成型模具在定型时的可靠性。2. Through the setting of the anti-loosening component, when the drive nut does not need to be rotated, the upper ends of the two limit teeth can be in close contact with the lower side of the outer circumferential surface of the anti-loosening gear, so that the anti-loosening gear and the driving nut can be effectively prevented from loosening. The function prevents the driving nut from loosening due to force, thereby improving the reliability of the forming mold during shaping.
3、通过在下拉杆下端固定连接有踩踏框,使得下拉杆在需要进行下拉操作时,可通过脚部即可实现,从而提高了在调节两个横向挡料组件之间距离时的便捷性。3. A stepping frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pull-down rod, so that when the pull-down rod needs to be pulled down, it can be done with the feet, thereby improving the convenience of adjusting the distance between the two transverse stopper components.
4、通过快速限制机构的设置,能够在拆模时,可通过将拉杆向尾端方向拉动,带着矩形滑动块、限制插条向尾端移动,使限制插条从矩形插接通口内部拔出,然后再通过将转动限位杆卡在L型限位块内侧,使拔出状态下的限制插条能够得到有效限位作用,提高了拆模时的便捷性。4. Through the setting of the quick limiting mechanism, when the mold is removed, the pull rod can be pulled toward the tail end, and the limiting insert can be moved toward the tail end with the rectangular sliding block, so that the limiting insert can be inserted into the hole from the inside of the rectangular opening. Pull it out, and then clamp the rotating limit rod inside the L-shaped limit block, so that the limit insert in the pulled-out state can effectively limit the position, which improves the convenience when removing the mold.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例,而非对本发明的限制。The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the invention, but do not limit the invention.
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1示出了本申请的第一视角的结构示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the application from a first perspective;
图2示出了本申请的第二视角的结构示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the second perspective of the present application;
图3示出了本申请的拆分状态下的结构示意图;Figure 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the present application in a split state;
图4示出了本申请的图1中A处局部放大的结构示意图;Figure 4 shows a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in Figure 1 of the present application;
图5示出了本申请的宽度测量标尺和长度测量标尺拆分后的结构示意图;Figure 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the width measurement scale and the length measurement scale of the present application after being split;
图6示出了本申请的驱动机构和防松部件的结构示意图;Figure 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism and anti-loosening components of the present application;
图7示出了本申请的防松齿轮和防松部件的结构示意图;Figure 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of the anti-loosening gear and anti-loosening components of the present application;
图8示出了本申请的纵向挡料组件和快速限制机构的结构示意图。Figure 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal stopper assembly and quick limiting mechanism of the present application.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
1、混凝土基座;1. Concrete base;
2、滚轮支架; 201、支撑滚轮;2. Roller bracket; 201. Support roller;
3、模台; 301、轨道;3. Mold table; 301. Track;
4、横向挡料组件;401、固定板块;402、横向挡料板件;403、螺纹杆;404、导向滑杆;405、宽度测量标尺;406、长度测量标尺;407、读数箭头;408、插接板;409、矩形插接通口;4010、导向插杆;4011、凹槽;4. Transverse stopper assembly; 401, fixed plate; 402, transverse stopper plate; 403, threaded rod; 404, guide slider; 405, width measurement scale; 406, length measurement scale; 407, reading arrow; 408. Plug-in board; 409, rectangular plug-in opening; 4010, guide insertion rod; 4011, groove;
5、纵向挡料组件;501、纵向挡料板件;502、限制板件;503、预应力钢筋通孔;504、读数框;505、定位插孔;5. Longitudinal baffle assembly; 501. Longitudinal baffle plate; 502. Limiting plate; 503. Prestressed steel through hole; 504. Reading frame; 505. Positioning jack;
6、快速限制机构;601、矩形滑壳;602、矩形滑动块;603、限制插条;604、拉杆;605、转动限位杆;606、L型限位块;6. Quick limiting mechanism; 601. Rectangular sliding shell; 602. Rectangular sliding block; 603. Limiting insert; 604. Pull rod; 605. Rotating limit rod; 606. L-shaped limit block;
7、驱动机构;701、驱动螺母;702、链轮;703、链条;704、防松齿轮;7. Driving mechanism; 701. Driving nut; 702. Sprocket; 703. Chain; 704. Locking gear;
8、防松部件;801、防松盒体;802、矩形滑块;803、下拉杆;804、顶块;805、限位齿;806、限位滑块;807、限制块。8. Anti-loosening components; 801. Anti-loosening box body; 802. Rectangular slider; 803. Lower rod; 804. Top block; 805. Limiting tooth; 806. Limiting slider; 807. Limiting block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例一:请参考图1至图8:Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 8:
本发明提出了一种超薄预应力带肋叠合板成型装置,包括:混凝土基座1;混凝土基座1上端面设置有滚轮支架2,且滚轮支架2内侧上端转动连接有支撑滚轮201,支撑滚轮201上部滚动连接有模台3;模台3上端面前后两侧均设置有一个横向挡料组件4,且模台3上端面位于两个横向挡料组件4之间呈左右对称状设置有两个纵向挡料组件5;每个纵向挡料组件5顶部均呈前后对称状安装有两个快速限制机构6;两个横向挡料组件4相背侧均安装有一个驱动机构7;模台3前端面左侧设置有防松部件8;模台3底部呈前后对称状固定安装有两根轨道301,且两根轨道301与前后两侧的支撑滚轮201滚动连接,并且每个支撑滚轮201的外侧均设有轮缘,用于进行导向。The invention proposes an ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panel forming device, which includes: a concrete base 1; a roller bracket 2 is provided on the upper end of the concrete base 1, and a support roller 201 is rotatably connected to the inner upper end of the roller bracket 2. The upper part of the roller 201 is rollingly connected to the mold table 3; the upper end of the mold table 3 is provided with a transverse stopper assembly 4 on both front and rear sides, and the upper end surface of the mold table 3 is located between the two transverse stopper assemblies 4 in a left-right symmetrical manner. Two longitudinal stopper assemblies 5; two quick limiting mechanisms 6 are installed on the top of each longitudinal stopper assembly 5 in a front-to-back symmetry; a driving mechanism 7 is installed on the back side of the two transverse stopper assemblies 4; the mold table 3. An anti-loosening component 8 is provided on the left side of the front end surface; two rails 301 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mold table 3 in a front-to-back symmetry, and the two rails 301 are rollingly connected to the support rollers 201 on both sides of the front and rear, and each support roller 201 There are rims on the outside for guidance.
横向挡料组件4包括固定板块401、横向挡料板件402、螺纹杆403、导向滑杆404、宽度测量标尺405、长度测量标尺406、读数箭头407、插接板408、矩形插接通口409、导向插杆4010和凹槽4011,固定板块401固定安装在模台3上端面外侧,且固定板块401上通过导向滑杆404滑动连接有横向挡料板件402,并且横向挡料板件402与导向滑杆404固定连接;横向挡料板件402外侧面固定安装有两根螺纹杆403,两根螺纹杆403贯穿固定板块401;横向挡料板件402外侧面上部固定连接有宽度测量标尺405,且宽度测量标尺405上端面后侧开设有缺口,并且宽度测量标尺405后侧缺口内固定连接有长度测量标尺406;固定板块401上端面左侧设置有读数箭头407;横向挡料板件402上侧面呈均匀状固定连接有插接板408,且每个插接板408前端面上部均开设有一个矩形插接通口409;横向挡料板件402上侧面呈均匀状还固定连接有导向插杆4010;固定板块401上端面左侧开设有凹槽4011,凹槽4011用来被宽度测量标尺405穿过。The transverse stopper assembly 4 includes a fixed plate 401, a transverse stopper plate 402, a threaded rod 403, a guide slider 404, a width measurement scale 405, a length measurement scale 406, a reading arrow 407, a plug-in plate 408, and a rectangular plug-in opening. 409. Guide insertion rod 4010 and groove 4011. The fixed plate 401 is fixedly installed on the outside of the upper end surface of the mold table 3, and the fixed plate 401 is slidingly connected with a transverse baffle plate 402 through the guide slide rod 404, and the transverse baffle plate 402 is fixedly connected to the guide slider 404; two threaded rods 403 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the transverse baffle plate 402, and the two threaded rods 403 penetrate the fixed plate 401; the upper part of the outer surface of the transverse baffle plate 402 is fixedly connected with a width measurement The ruler 405 has a notch on the rear side of the upper end surface of the width measurement ruler 405, and a length measurement ruler 406 is fixedly connected to the notch on the rear side of the width measurement ruler 405; a reading arrow 407 is provided on the left side of the upper end surface of the fixed plate 401; a transverse baffle plate The upper side of the member 402 is uniformly connected to a plug-in plate 408, and a rectangular plug-in opening 409 is provided on the upper front surface of each plug-in plate 408; the upper side of the transverse baffle plate member 402 is uniformly connected and fixedly connected. There is a guide insertion rod 4010; a groove 4011 is provided on the left side of the upper end surface of the fixed plate 401, and the groove 4011 is used for the width measuring scale 405 to pass through.
纵向挡料组件5包括纵向挡料板件501、限制板件502、预应力钢筋通孔503、读数框504和定位插孔505,纵向挡料板件501上端面固定连接有限制板件502,且纵向挡料板件501右端面开设有预应力钢筋通孔503,通过预应力钢筋通孔503的设置,用来将预应力钢筋穿过,以便对预应力钢筋进行张拉操作;纵向挡料板件501左端上部固定连接有读数框504,且读数框504位于长度测量标尺406上侧;纵向挡料板件501上端面四个边角处均开设有一个定位插孔505;当纵向挡料组件5安装至两个横向挡料组件4之间时,导向插杆4010与定位插孔505插接,从而使纵向挡料组件5能够得到有效的定位作用。The longitudinal baffle assembly 5 includes a longitudinal baffle plate 501, a limiting plate 502, a prestressed steel bar through hole 503, a reading frame 504 and a positioning jack 505. The upper end surface of the longitudinal baffle plate 501 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 502. And the right end face of the longitudinal retaining plate 501 is provided with a prestressed steel bar through hole 503. The prestressed steel bar through hole 503 is provided to pass the prestressed steel bar through so as to perform a tensioning operation on the prestressed steel bar; the longitudinal retaining material A reading frame 504 is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the plate 501, and the reading frame 504 is located on the upper side of the length measurement scale 406; a positioning jack 505 is provided at the four corners of the upper end surface of the longitudinal stopper plate 501; when the longitudinal stopper When the component 5 is installed between the two transverse stopper components 4, the guide insertion rod 4010 is inserted into the positioning socket 505, so that the longitudinal stopper component 5 can obtain effective positioning.
快速限制机构6包括矩形滑壳601、矩形滑动块602、限制插条603、拉杆604、转动限位杆605和L型限位块606,矩形滑壳601固定安装在限制板件502上端面,且矩形滑壳601内部滑动连接有矩形滑动块602;矩形滑动块602头端设置有限制插条603,限制插条603贯穿穿矩形滑壳601头部;矩形滑动块602尾端设置有拉杆604,拉杆604贯穿矩形滑壳601尾部,且拉杆604外部位于矩形滑壳601内部套接有弹簧;拉杆604尾端转动连接有转动限位杆605,L型限位块606固定连接在限制板件502上端面;当快速限制机构6处于限制状态时,限制插条603头端与矩形插接通口409插接,且限制插条603头端下侧棱角设为倒角,通过倒角的设置,能够在安装纵向挡料组件5时,无需将拉杆604向尾端方向拉动,进一步提高了本成型模具在安装时的效率;通过快速限制机构6的设置,能够在拆模时,更加便捷。The quick limiting mechanism 6 includes a rectangular sliding shell 601, a rectangular sliding block 602, a limiting insert 603, a pull rod 604, a rotating limit rod 605 and an L-shaped limiting block 606. The rectangular sliding shell 601 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the limiting plate 502. And a rectangular sliding block 602 is slidably connected inside the rectangular sliding housing 601; a limiting insert 603 is provided at the head end of the rectangular sliding block 602, and the limiting insert 603 penetrates through the head of the rectangular sliding housing 601; a pull rod 604 is provided at the tail end of the rectangular sliding block 602 , the pull rod 604 penetrates the tail of the rectangular sliding shell 601, and the outside of the pull rod 604 is located inside the rectangular sliding shell 601 and is sleeved with a spring; the tail end of the pull rod 604 is rotatably connected to a rotation limit rod 605, and the L-shaped limit block 606 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate. 502 upper end surface; when the quick limiting mechanism 6 is in the limiting state, the head end of the limiting insert 603 is plugged into the rectangular plug-in opening 409, and the lower edge of the head end of the limiting insert 603 is set to chamfering. Through the setting of the chamfer , when installing the longitudinal stopper assembly 5, there is no need to pull the tie rod 604 toward the tail end, which further improves the efficiency of the installation of the forming mold; through the setting of the quick limiting mechanism 6, it is more convenient to remove the mold.
驱动机构7包括驱动螺母701、链轮702、链条703和防松齿轮704,驱动螺母701的数量为两个,且两个驱动螺母701通过螺纹分别与两根螺纹杆403连接,并且两个驱动螺母701转动连接在固定板块401外侧面;每个驱动螺母701外部均固定安装有一个链轮702,且两个链轮702之间通过链条703传动连接;左侧一个驱动螺母701外部固定安装有防松齿轮704,且左侧一个驱动螺母701外部前侧设置有转动手轮;通过驱动机构7的设置,用于同时驱动两根螺纹杆403进行移动。The driving mechanism 7 includes a driving nut 701, a sprocket 702, a chain 703 and an anti-loosening gear 704. The number of the driving nuts 701 is two, and the two driving nuts 701 are respectively connected to the two threaded rods 403 through threads, and the two driving The nut 701 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed plate 401; a sprocket 702 is fixedly installed on the outside of each driving nut 701, and the two sprockets 702 are connected by a chain 703; the left driving nut 701 is fixedly installed on the outside. Anti-loosening gear 704, and a rotating handwheel is provided on the outer front side of the left driving nut 701; through the setting of the driving mechanism 7, it is used to drive the two threaded rods 403 to move at the same time.
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,如图6和图7所示:防松部件8包括防松盒体801、矩形滑块802、下拉杆803、顶块804、限位齿805、限位滑块806和限制块807,防松盒体801固定安装在模台3前端面左侧,且防松盒体801内部滑动连接有矩形滑块802;矩形滑块802上端面设置有贯穿防松盒体801顶部的顶块804,且顶块804上端设置有两个限位齿805,两个限位齿805上端与防松齿轮704外周面下侧紧密接触;矩形滑块802下端面设置有贯穿防松盒体801底部的下拉杆803,且下拉杆803下端固定连接有踩踏框,并且下拉杆803外部位于防松盒体801内部套接有弹簧;矩形滑块802左右两端面均设置有一个限位滑块806,且防松盒体801左右两端面均固定连接有一个限制块807,两个限制块807位于两个限位滑块806下方;通过防松部件8的设置,能够使驱动螺母701得到有效的防松动作用,避免驱动螺母701受力发生松动的情况,从而提高了本成型模具在定型时的可靠性。Embodiment 2, based on Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 6 and 7: the anti-loosening component 8 includes an anti-loosening box 801, a rectangular slider 802, a lower pull rod 803, a top block 804, a limiting tooth 805, The limit slider 806 and the limiter block 807, the anti-loosening box 801 is fixedly installed on the left side of the front end of the mold table 3, and the anti-loosening box 801 is slidably connected with a rectangular slider 802; the upper end surface of the rectangular slider 802 is provided with a through There is a top block 804 on the top of the anti-loosening box body 801, and the top end of the top block 804 is provided with two limiting teeth 805. The upper ends of the two limiting teeth 805 are in close contact with the lower side of the outer peripheral surface of the anti-loosening gear 704; the lower end surface of the rectangular slider 802 A pull-down rod 803 is provided that penetrates the bottom of the anti-loosening box 801, and the lower end of the pull-down rod 803 is fixedly connected to a stepping frame, and the outside of the pull-down rod 803 is located inside the anti-loosening box 801 and is sleeved with a spring; the left and right ends of the rectangular slider 802 are both A limit slide block 806 is provided, and a limit block 807 is fixedly connected to the left and right end surfaces of the anti-loosening box 801. The two limit blocks 807 are located below the two limit slide blocks 806; through the setting of the anti-loosening component 8, The driving nut 701 can be effectively prevented from loosening, and the driving nut 701 can be prevented from loosening due to force, thereby improving the reliability of the molding die during shaping.
本发明公开了一种超薄预应力带肋叠合板的成型工艺,包括以下步骤:首先,将如权利要求1模台3上端面进行清理,清理后,将脱模剂喷洒至模台3上端面;然后,根据待成型超薄预应力带肋叠合板的尺寸,将两个横向挡料板件402和两个纵向挡料板件501之间的距离进行调整;接着,埋件安装,将预应力钢筋穿过预应力钢筋通孔503,并将预应力钢筋左端固定在左侧一个纵向挡料板件501上,随后将预应力钢筋右端通过张拉设备进行张拉,使预应力钢筋得到预应力;随后浇筑振捣,在模具中浇筑混凝土并进行振捣密实;随后再对模具中的混凝土进行拉毛处理;拉毛处理后,再对构件进行养护,达到预期强度,养护后,在构件顶部固定安装矩形肋板;最后,进行拆模,拆模时,先将固定在纵向挡料板件501上的预应力钢筋外端间断,随后将拉杆604向尾端方向拉动,带着矩形滑动块602、限制插条603向尾端移动,使限制插条603从矩形插接通口409内部拔出,再将两个纵向挡料组件5向上拆下,随后,再转动左侧两个驱动螺母701,使四根螺纹杆403带着两个横向挡料板件402向相背方向移动,至此,完成拆模步骤。The invention discloses a molding process for ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panels, which includes the following steps: first, clean the upper end surface of the mold table 3 as claimed in claim 1, and after cleaning, spray the release agent onto the mold table 3 end face; then, according to the size of the ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panel to be formed, adjust the distance between the two transverse baffle plates 402 and the two longitudinal baffle plates 501; then, install the embedded parts, and The prestressed steel bars pass through the prestressed steel bar through holes 503, and the left end of the prestressed steel bars is fixed on a longitudinal retaining plate 501 on the left. Then the right end of the prestressed steel bars is stretched through the tensioning equipment, so that the prestressed steel bars are Prestressing; then pouring and vibrating, pouring concrete in the mold and vibrating and compacting; then roughening the concrete in the mold; after roughening, the component is cured to reach the expected strength. After curing, the top of the component is Fix the rectangular rib plate; finally, remove the formwork. When removing the formwork, first interrupt the outer ends of the prestressed steel bars fixed on the longitudinal retaining plate 501, and then pull the tie rod 604 toward the tail end, with the rectangular sliding block 602. Move the limiting insert 603 toward the rear end, so that the limiting insert 603 is pulled out from the inside of the rectangular plug-in opening 409, and then remove the two longitudinal stopper assemblies 5 upwards, and then turn the two driving nuts on the left 701, the four threaded rods 403 are moved in opposite directions with the two transverse baffle plates 402. At this point, the mold removal step is completed.
本实施例的工作原理:在生产超薄预应力带肋叠合板时,首先,将如权利要求1模台3上端面进行清理,清理后,将脱模剂喷洒至模台3上端面;然后,根据待成型超薄预应力带肋叠合板的尺寸,将两个横向挡料板件402和两个纵向挡料板件501之间的距离进行调整;接着,埋件安装,将预应力钢筋穿过预应力钢筋通孔503,并将预应力钢筋左端固定在左侧一个纵向挡料板件501上,随后将预应力钢筋右端通过张拉设备进行张拉,使预应力钢筋得到预应力;随后浇筑振捣,在模具中浇筑混凝土并进行振捣密实;随后再对模具中的混凝土进行拉毛处理;拉毛处理后,再对构件进行养护,达到预期强度,养护后,在构件顶部固定安装矩形肋板;The working principle of this embodiment: when producing ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite panels, first, clean the upper end surface of the mold table 3 as claimed in claim 1, and after cleaning, spray the release agent onto the upper end surface of the mold table 3; and then , according to the size of the ultra-thin prestressed ribbed composite plate to be formed, adjust the distance between the two transverse baffle plates 402 and the two longitudinal baffle plates 501; then, the embedded parts are installed, and the prestressed steel bars are Pass through the prestressed steel bar through hole 503, and fix the left end of the prestressed steel bar on a longitudinal retaining plate 501 on the left, and then tension the right end of the prestressed steel bar through the tensioning equipment so that the prestressed steel bar is prestressed; Then pouring and vibrating, the concrete is poured in the mold and vibrated and compacted; then the concrete in the mold is roughened; after the roughening treatment, the components are cured to reach the expected strength. After curing, a rectangular shape is fixed on the top of the component ribs;
最后,进行拆模,拆模时,先将固定在纵向挡料板件501上的预应力钢筋外端间断,随后将拉杆604向尾端方向拉动,带着矩形滑动块602、限制插条603向尾端移动,使限制插条603从矩形插接通口409内部拔出,再将两个纵向挡料组件5向上拆下,随后,再转动左侧两个驱动螺母701,使四根螺纹杆403带着两个横向挡料板件402向相背方向移动,至此,完成拆模步骤。Finally, remove the formwork. When removing the formwork, first interrupt the outer ends of the prestressed steel bars fixed on the longitudinal retaining plate 501, and then pull the tie rod 604 toward the tail end, with the rectangular sliding block 602 and the limiting insert 603. Move toward the rear end to pull out the limiting insert 603 from the inside of the rectangular plug-in opening 409, and then remove the two longitudinal stopper assemblies 5 upwards. Then, turn the two driving nuts 701 on the left side to make the four threads The rod 403 moves in opposite directions with the two transverse blocking plate members 402. At this point, the mold removal step is completed.
在调整两个横向挡料板件402之间的距离时,工作人员通过手动转动前部左侧一个驱动螺母701,此时,前部左侧一个链轮702通过链条703带着右侧一个链轮702同步转动,驱动前侧两根螺纹杆403同时带着前侧的横向挡料板件402前后移动,调整完前侧前侧横向挡料板件402后,再按照上述同样操作将后侧横向挡料板件402的前后距离进行调节,随后,将对应长度的两个纵向挡料组件5卡接至两个横向挡料板件402之间,且两个纵向挡料组件5在卡接时,可通过读数框504进行读数,确定好两个纵向挡料板件501之间的距离,即可完成两个横向挡料板件402和两个纵向挡料板件501的调整步骤。When adjusting the distance between the two transverse baffle plates 402, the staff manually rotates a driving nut 701 on the left side of the front. At this time, a sprocket 702 on the left side of the front carries a chain on the right through a chain 703. The wheel 702 rotates synchronously, driving the two threaded rods 403 on the front side and moving the front transverse baffle plate 402 forward and backward at the same time. After adjusting the front transverse baffle plate 402, follow the same operation as above to move the rear side The front-to-back distance of the transverse baffle plates 402 is adjusted, and then the two longitudinal baffle components 5 of corresponding lengths are clamped between the two transverse baffle plates 402, and the two longitudinal baffle components 5 are clamped At this time, readings can be performed through the reading box 504 to determine the distance between the two longitudinal baffle plates 501, and then the adjustment steps of the two transverse baffle plates 402 and the two longitudinal baffle plates 501 can be completed.
本文中,有以下几点需要注意:In this article, there are the following points to note:
1.本公开实施例附图只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构,其它结构可参考通常设计。1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only refer to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to common designs.
2.在不冲突的情况下,本公开的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合以得到新的实施例。2. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
以上,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, and all of them should be covered. within the scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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