CN1176883A - 使用无卤素发泡剂制造的泡沫板材 - Google Patents
使用无卤素发泡剂制造的泡沫板材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1176883A CN1176883A CN97110912A CN97110912A CN1176883A CN 1176883 A CN1176883 A CN 1176883A CN 97110912 A CN97110912 A CN 97110912A CN 97110912 A CN97110912 A CN 97110912A CN 1176883 A CN1176883 A CN 1176883A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polystyrene
- mixture
- employed
- halogen
- carbonic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical class CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001872 inorganic gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 stablizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/127—Mixtures of organic and inorganic blowing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/12—Organic compounds only containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, e.g. ketone or alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19615486.3 | 1996-04-19 | ||
| DE19615486A DE19615486A1 (de) | 1996-04-19 | 1996-04-19 | Unter Verwendung halogenfreier Treibmittel hergestellte Schaumstoffplatten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1176883A true CN1176883A (zh) | 1998-03-25 |
Family
ID=7791742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97110912A Pending CN1176883A (zh) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | 使用无卤素发泡剂制造的泡沫板材 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0802220B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1176883A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE195330T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19615486A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2150716T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6123881A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-09-26 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Process for producing extruded foam products having polystyrene blends with high levels of CO2 as a blowing agent |
| US6187831B1 (en) | 1998-09-16 | 2001-02-13 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Process for producing extruded foam products with higher levels of CO2 as a blowing agent |
| US6093352A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-07-25 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Process for producing foam by monitoring key process parameters |
| CA2346992C (fr) | 1998-10-21 | 2009-12-29 | Owens Corning | Processus de fabrication de produits en mousse de polystyrene extrude avec du dioxyde de carbone contenant des agents d'expansion |
| DE10147070A1 (de) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-17 | Microcell Polymer Technology G | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines aufgeschäumten Kunststoffprodukts sowie aufgeschäumtes Kunststoffprodukt |
| DE102004057589A1 (de) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-08 | Basf Ag | Schaumstoffplatten mit verminderter Wärmeleitfähigkeit |
| DE102005039159A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Basf Ag | Schaumstoffplatte mit verringertem Verzug bei Wärmeeinstrahlung |
| DE102005039160A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Basf Ag | Schaumstoffplatte mit Beschichtung zur Haftung von Mörtel-, Beton- und Putzsystemen |
| DE102009000093A1 (de) | 2008-01-10 | 2009-10-15 | Basf Se | Dämmverbundstruktur mit verringerter Wärmeleitfähigkeit |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0464581B1 (fr) | 1990-07-04 | 1995-02-22 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de préparation de plaques de mousse à haute résistance à la compression |
| US5112875A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-05-12 | Basf Corporation | Polystyrene having high degree of expandability, and formulation having a highly-expandable polymer therein |
| EP0700413B1 (fr) | 1993-05-27 | 1998-04-01 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Plaques de mousse fabriquees avec utilisation d'agents moussants non halogenes |
| JP3340746B2 (ja) | 1993-10-14 | 2002-11-05 | ザ・ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニー | 低分子量アルケニル芳香族ポリマーフォーム |
-
1996
- 1996-04-19 DE DE19615486A patent/DE19615486A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-04-10 ES ES97105879T patent/ES2150716T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-10 DE DE59702122T patent/DE59702122D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-10 EP EP97105879A patent/EP0802220B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-10 AT AT97105879T patent/ATE195330T1/de active
- 1997-04-18 CN CN97110912A patent/CN1176883A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2150716T3 (es) | 2000-12-01 |
| EP0802220A3 (fr) | 1998-06-24 |
| ATE195330T1 (de) | 2000-08-15 |
| EP0802220A2 (fr) | 1997-10-22 |
| EP0802220B1 (fr) | 2000-08-09 |
| DE59702122D1 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
| DE19615486A1 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |