CN117962414A - Antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric and preparation process thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117962414A
CN117962414A CN202410131639.7A CN202410131639A CN117962414A CN 117962414 A CN117962414 A CN 117962414A CN 202410131639 A CN202410131639 A CN 202410131639A CN 117962414 A CN117962414 A CN 117962414A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mite
antibacterial
parts
preparing
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410131639.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许育琼
石磊
张显涛
赵静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Yingyu Fine Textile Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Yingyu Fine Textile Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Yingyu Fine Textile Technology Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Yingyu Fine Textile Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202410131639.7A priority Critical patent/CN117962414A/en
Publication of CN117962414A publication Critical patent/CN117962414A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B32B5/073—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper characterised by the fibrous or filamentary layer being mechanically connected to another layer by sewing, stitching, hook-and-loop fastening or stitchbonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/90—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/90—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyamides
    • D01F6/905—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyamides of aromatic polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/94—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of other polycondensation products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/449—Yarns or threads with antibacterial properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
    • D03D15/235—Cashmere or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/008—Sewing, stitching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/03—3 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B32B2262/152—Knitted fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/764—Insect repellent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/10—Bamboo
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04—Silk

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种抗菌防螨虫的编织面料及其制备工艺。本发明中，制备抗菌防螨虫的编织面料的过程中，设置了外部驱蚊层，此外部驱蚊层内部浸润了艾叶精油、薄荷精油和驱蚊草精油，从而使得制得的面料在穿着使用过程中，可以持续向外部散发出可以驱离蚊虫的气味，使得人们在夏季可以尽量远离蚊虫的侵扰，提高了该面料在使用过程中的便利性。抗菌防螨虫的编织面料的内部添加了纳米氧化银粉、纳米氧化锌粉、异丁香酚、纳米樟脑叶粉纳米和碘化银粉，使得面料具备了较好的抗菌能力，从而可以尽量减少面料内部螨虫和杂菌的滋生，提高了整体面料的抗菌卫生性，为人们的健康提供了更好的保障。The present invention discloses an antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric and a preparation process thereof. In the present invention, in the process of preparing the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric, an external mosquito repellent layer is provided, and the internal part of the external mosquito repellent layer is soaked with wormwood essential oil, peppermint essential oil and mosquito repellent grass essential oil, so that the prepared fabric can continuously emit an odor that can repel mosquitoes to the outside during wearing and use, so that people can stay away from mosquito intrusion as much as possible in summer, and the convenience of the fabric during use is improved. Nano silver oxide powder, nano zinc oxide powder, isoeugenol, nano camphor leaf powder and silver iodide powder are added to the inside of the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric, so that the fabric has good antibacterial ability, so that the breeding of mites and miscellaneous bacteria inside the fabric can be minimized, the antibacterial and hygienic properties of the overall fabric are improved, and better protection is provided for people's health.

Description

一种抗菌防螨虫的编织面料及其制备工艺Antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric and preparation process thereof

技术领域Technical Field

本发明属于编织面料技术领域，具体为一种抗菌防螨虫的编织面料及其制备工艺。The invention belongs to the technical field of woven fabrics, and in particular relates to an antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric and a preparation process thereof.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的提高，人们对于着装不仅仅满足于美观、舒适、保暖等基本要求，尤其追求服装具有抗菌性能，因此，在纺织行业中，越来越广泛应用抗菌纺织面料进行制造衣物。面料按织造方法分，有纬编针织面料和经编针织面料两类。纬编针织面料常以低弹涤纶丝或异型涤纶丝、锦纶丝、棉纱、毛纱等为原料，采用平针组织，变化平针组织，罗纹平针组织，双罗纹平针组织、提花组织，毛圈组织等，在各种纬编机上编织而成。With the improvement of people's living standards, people are not only satisfied with the basic requirements of beauty, comfort, warmth, etc. for clothing, but also pursue the antibacterial properties of clothing. Therefore, in the textile industry, antibacterial textile fabrics are increasingly widely used to make clothing. Fabrics are divided into two categories according to the weaving method: weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics. Weft knitted fabrics are often made of low-elastic polyester yarn or special-shaped polyester yarn, nylon yarn, cotton yarn, wool yarn, etc. as raw materials, using plain needle organization, variable plain needle organization, rib plain needle organization, double rib plain needle organization, jacquard organization, terry organization, etc., and are woven on various weft knitting machines.

但是常见的编织面料在制备过程中，抗菌性较差，在人们穿着时间久了之后，面料的内部容易滋生杂菌，从而影响了整体的安全卫生性。However, common woven fabrics have poor antibacterial properties during the preparation process. After people wear them for a long time, bacteria are easily grown inside the fabric, thus affecting the overall safety and hygiene.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于：为了解决上述提出的问题，提供一种抗菌防螨虫的编织面料及其制备工艺。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric and a preparation process thereof in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

本发明采用的技术方案如下：一种抗菌防螨虫的编织面料，所述抗菌防螨虫的编织面料包括：外部驱蚊层、抗菌防螨虫层和内吸湿透气层。The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric, the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric comprising: an external mosquito repellent layer, an antibacterial and anti-mite layer and an internal moisture-absorbing and breathable layer.

在一优选的实施方式中，所述抗菌防螨虫的编织面料的制备工艺包括以下步骤：In a preferred embodiment, the preparation process of the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric comprises the following steps:

S1:先进行外部驱蚊的制备，称取艾叶精油100-120重量份、薄荷精油100-120重量份和驱蚊草精油100-120重量份，之后进行充分混合搅拌得到混合驱蚊精油，并将配置好的精油置于浸泡缸的内部；S1: First, prepare an external mosquito repellent, weigh 100-120 parts by weight of wormwood essential oil, 100-120 parts by weight of peppermint essential oil and 100-120 parts by weight of mosquito repellent grass essential oil, then fully mix and stir to obtain a mixed mosquito repellent essential oil, and place the prepared essential oil inside a soaking cylinder;

S2:将优质的毛竹中提取纤维素纤维制成竹纤维，将制得的竹纤维浸泡于步骤S1中装有驱蚊精油的浸泡缸的内部，对浸泡缸进行加热，之后对竹纤维进行浸泡；S2: extracting cellulose fibers from high-quality bamboo to prepare bamboo fibers, soaking the prepared bamboo fibers in the soaking tank filled with mosquito repellent essential oil in step S1, heating the soaking tank, and then soaking the bamboo fibers;

S3:取出浸泡好的竹纤维，对其进行清洗烘干之后，即可得到制备好的驱蚊纤维，将制备好的驱蚊纤维经过加工设备纺纱制成驱蚊纱线；S3: taking out the soaked bamboo fiber, washing and drying it to obtain the prepared mosquito repellent fiber, and spinning the prepared mosquito repellent fiber into mosquito repellent yarn through a processing device;

S4:将步骤S3中制备好的驱蚊纱线通过纺织机混纺形成驱蚊层；S4: blending the mosquito repellent yarn prepared in step S3 through a textile machine to form a mosquito repellent layer;

S5:进行抗菌防螨虫层的制备，先配置抗菌防螨虫植物粉末，称取：纳米氧化银粉20-40重量份、纳米氧化锌粉10-30重量份、异丁香酚15-35重量份、纳米樟脑叶粉15-20重量份纳米和碘化银粉10-30重量份；S5: Prepare the antibacterial and anti-mite layer, first prepare the antibacterial and anti-mite plant powder, weigh: 20-40 weight parts of nano silver oxide powder, 10-30 weight parts of nano zinc oxide powder, 15-35 weight parts of isoeugenol, 15-20 weight parts of nano camphor leaf powder and 10-30 weight parts of nano silver iodide powder;

S6:将步骤S5中称取的各种粉体进行混合之后，得到复合抗菌防螨粉；S6: After mixing the various powders weighed in step S5, a composite antibacterial and anti-mite powder is obtained;

S7:将步骤S6中制得的粉与纤维基材经混合制粒得到复合抗菌防螨母粒，再将复合抗菌防螨母粒与纤维基材经混合纺丝，得到复合抗菌防螨功能纤维，并将将制备好的复合抗菌防螨纤维经过加工设备纺纱制成复合抗菌防螨纱线；S7: the powder obtained in step S6 is mixed with the fiber substrate to obtain a composite antibacterial and anti-mite masterbatch, and the composite antibacterial and anti-mite masterbatch and the fiber substrate are mixed and spun to obtain a composite antibacterial and anti-mite functional fiber, and the prepared composite antibacterial and anti-mite fiber is spun through a processing device to obtain a composite antibacterial and anti-mite yarn;

S8:将步骤S7中制备好的抗菌防螨纱线通过纺织机混纺形成抗菌防螨层；S8: blending the antibacterial and anti-mite yarn prepared in step S7 through a textile machine to form an antibacterial and anti-mite layer;

S9:进行内吸湿透气层的制备，将30-50重量份的纯棉纤维、30-40重量份的天然蚕丝纤维、5-10重量份的羊绒纤维、8-15重量份的竹纤维丝混合5-10重量份的吸湿剂，先经过退饶整经处理；S9: preparing an inner moisture-absorbing breathable layer, mixing 30-50 parts by weight of pure cotton fiber, 30-40 parts by weight of natural silk fiber, 5-10 parts by weight of cashmere fiber, 8-15 parts by weight of bamboo fiber with 5-10 parts by weight of moisture absorbent, and firstly subjecting the mixture to a warping treatment;

S10:然后按照步骤S9的比例分配为经纬线在编针织机进行编织成吸湿层面料；S10: Then the proportions in step S9 are distributed as warp and weft threads and knitted into a moisture absorbing layer fabric on a knitting machine;

S11:将抗菌防螨层置于外部驱蚊层和内吸湿透气层之间，再对这三层面料的进行缝合固定，最后得到制备好的抗菌防螨虫的编织面料。S11: placing the antibacterial and anti-mite layer between the outer mosquito repellent layer and the inner moisture-absorbing and breathable layer, and then sew and fix the three layers of fabric to finally obtain the prepared antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric.

在一优选的实施方式中，所述步骤S1中，进行充分混合搅拌得到混合驱蚊精油的过程中，需要向浸泡缸的内部加入15重量份的聚氨酯胶粘剂。In a preferred embodiment, in step S1, during the process of fully mixing and stirring to obtain the mixed mosquito repellent essential oil, 15 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive needs to be added into the soaking tank.

在一优选的实施方式中，所述步骤S2中，对浸泡缸进行加热时控制加热温度以2℃/min的速度进行升温，升到60℃之后停止升温，之后控制加热时间为12～15小时。In a preferred embodiment, in step S2, when heating the immersion tank, the heating temperature is controlled to be increased at a rate of 2°C/min, and the heating is stopped after reaching 60°C, and then the heating time is controlled to be 12 to 15 hours.

在一优选的实施方式中，所述步骤S4中，通过纺织机混纺制备驱蚊层的过程中，控制纺织机混纺的周围环境温度为4-7摄氏度，同时对驱蚊纱线进行干燥处理。In a preferred embodiment, in the step S4, during the process of preparing the mosquito repellent layer by blending on a textile machine, the ambient temperature of the textile machine blending is controlled to be 4-7 degrees Celsius, and the mosquito repellent yarn is dried at the same time.

在一优选的实施方式中，所述步骤S6中，在进行复合抗菌防螨粉的搅拌的过程中，控制搅拌速度为200r/min，搅拌混合时间为50min。In a preferred embodiment, in step S6, during the stirring of the composite antibacterial and anti-mite powder, the stirring speed is controlled to be 200 r/min, and the stirring and mixing time is 50 min.

在一优选的实施方式中，所述步骤S7中，所述纤维基材包括聚酯纤维、聚丙烯纤维、聚乙烯纤维、聚芳酰胺纤维、聚酰胺纤维、聚氨基甲酸酯纤维中的至少一种。In a preferred embodiment, in step S7, the fiber substrate includes at least one of polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene fiber, polyaramid fiber, polyamide fiber, and polyurethane fiber.

在一优选的实施方式中，所述步骤S8中，通过纺织机混纺制备驱蚊层的过程中，控制纺织机混纺的周围环境温度为24-27摄氏度，同时对复合抗菌防螨进行干燥处理。In a preferred embodiment, in the step S8, during the process of preparing the mosquito repellent layer by blending on a textile machine, the ambient temperature of the textile machine blending is controlled to be 24-27 degrees Celsius, and the composite antibacterial and anti-mite is dried at the same time.

在一优选的实施方式中，所述步骤S9中，吸湿剂由45～65wt％聚丙烯酰胺和35～55wt％滑石粉组成。In a preferred embodiment, in step S9, the moisture absorbent is composed of 45-65 wt % polyacrylamide and 35-55 wt % talc.

在一优选的实施方式中，所述步骤S10中，编织成吸湿层的面料在制备结束之后，需要对其进行漂洗，漂洗的温度控制为60～70摄氏度。In a preferred embodiment, in the step S10, the fabric woven into the moisture absorption layer needs to be rinsed after preparation, and the rinsing temperature is controlled to be 60 to 70 degrees Celsius.

综上所述，由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明的有益效果是：In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明中，制备抗菌防螨虫的编织面料的过程中，设置了外部驱蚊层，此外部驱蚊层内部浸润了艾叶精油、薄荷精油和驱蚊草精油，从而使得制得的面料在穿着使用过程中，可以持续向外部散发出可以驱离蚊虫的气味，使得人们在夏季可以尽量远离蚊虫的侵扰，提高了该面料在使用过程中的便利性。1. In the present invention, an external mosquito repellent layer is provided in the process of preparing the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric, and the interior of the external mosquito repellent layer is soaked with wormwood essential oil, peppermint essential oil and mosquito repellent grass essential oil, so that the prepared fabric can continuously emit an odor that can repel mosquitoes to the outside during wearing and use, so that people can stay away from mosquito intrusion as much as possible in summer, thereby improving the convenience of the fabric during use.

2、本发明中，抗菌防螨虫的编织面料的内部添加了纳米氧化银粉、纳米氧化锌粉、异丁香酚、纳米樟脑叶粉纳米和碘化银粉，使得面料具备了较好的抗菌能力，从而可以尽量减少面料内部螨虫和杂菌的滋生，提高了整体面料的抗菌卫生性，为人们的健康提供了更好的保障。2. In the present invention, nano silver oxide powder, nano zinc oxide powder, isoeugenol, nano camphor leaf powder and silver iodide powder are added to the interior of the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric, so that the fabric has good antibacterial ability, thereby minimizing the breeding of mites and bacteria inside the fabric, improving the antibacterial and hygienic properties of the overall fabric, and providing better protection for people's health.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in combination with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

实施例一：Embodiment 1:

一种抗菌防螨虫的编织面料，抗菌防螨虫的编织面料包括：外部驱蚊层、抗菌防螨虫层和内吸湿透气层。The invention discloses an antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric, which comprises an external mosquito repellent layer, an antibacterial and anti-mite layer and an internal moisture-absorbing and breathable layer.

抗菌防螨虫的编织面料的制备工艺包括以下步骤：The preparation process of the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric comprises the following steps:

S1:先进行外部驱蚊的制备，称取艾叶精油100-120重量份、薄荷精油100-120重量份和驱蚊草精油100-120重量份，之后进行充分混合搅拌得到混合驱蚊精油，并将配置好的精油置于浸泡缸的内部；S1: First, prepare an external mosquito repellent, weigh 100-120 parts by weight of wormwood essential oil, 100-120 parts by weight of peppermint essential oil and 100-120 parts by weight of mosquito repellent grass essential oil, then fully mix and stir to obtain a mixed mosquito repellent essential oil, and place the prepared essential oil inside a soaking cylinder;

S2:将优质的毛竹中提取纤维素纤维制成竹纤维，将制得的竹纤维浸泡于步骤S1中装有驱蚊精油的浸泡缸的内部，对浸泡缸进行加热，之后对竹纤维进行浸泡；S2: extracting cellulose fibers from high-quality bamboo to prepare bamboo fibers, soaking the prepared bamboo fibers in the soaking tank filled with mosquito repellent essential oil in step S1, heating the soaking tank, and then soaking the bamboo fibers;

S3:取出浸泡好的竹纤维，对其进行清洗烘干之后，即可得到制备好的驱蚊纤维，将制备好的驱蚊纤维经过加工设备纺纱制成驱蚊纱线；S3: taking out the soaked bamboo fiber, washing and drying it to obtain the prepared mosquito repellent fiber, and spinning the prepared mosquito repellent fiber into mosquito repellent yarn through a processing device;

S4:将步骤S3中制备好的驱蚊纱线通过纺织机混纺形成驱蚊层；S4: blending the mosquito repellent yarn prepared in step S3 through a textile machine to form a mosquito repellent layer;

S5:进行抗菌防螨虫层的制备，先配置抗菌防螨虫植物粉末，称取：纳米氧化银粉20-40重量份、纳米氧化锌粉10-30重量份、异丁香酚15-35重量份、纳米樟脑叶粉15-20重量份纳米和碘化银粉10-30重量份；S5: Prepare the antibacterial and anti-mite layer, first prepare the antibacterial and anti-mite plant powder, weigh: 20-40 weight parts of nano silver oxide powder, 10-30 weight parts of nano zinc oxide powder, 15-35 weight parts of isoeugenol, 15-20 weight parts of nano camphor leaf powder and 10-30 weight parts of nano silver iodide powder;

S6:将步骤S5中称取的各种粉体进行混合之后，得到复合抗菌防螨粉；S6: After mixing the various powders weighed in step S5, a composite antibacterial and anti-mite powder is obtained;

S7:将步骤S6中制得的粉与纤维基材经混合制粒得到复合抗菌防螨母粒，再将复合抗菌防螨母粒与纤维基材经混合纺丝，得到复合抗菌防螨功能纤维，并将将制备好的复合抗菌防螨纤维经过加工设备纺纱制成复合抗菌防螨纱线；S7: the powder obtained in step S6 is mixed with the fiber substrate to obtain a composite antibacterial and anti-mite masterbatch, and the composite antibacterial and anti-mite masterbatch and the fiber substrate are mixed and spun to obtain a composite antibacterial and anti-mite functional fiber, and the prepared composite antibacterial and anti-mite fiber is spun through a processing device to obtain a composite antibacterial and anti-mite yarn;

S8:将步骤S7中制备好的抗菌防螨纱线通过纺织机混纺形成抗菌防螨层；S8: blending the antibacterial and anti-mite yarn prepared in step S7 through a textile machine to form an antibacterial and anti-mite layer;

S9:进行内吸湿透气层的制备，将30-50重量份的纯棉纤维、30-40重量份的天然蚕丝纤维、5-10重量份的羊绒纤维、8-15重量份的竹纤维丝混合5-10重量份的吸湿剂，先经过退饶整经处理；S9: preparing an inner moisture-absorbing breathable layer, mixing 30-50 parts by weight of pure cotton fiber, 30-40 parts by weight of natural silk fiber, 5-10 parts by weight of cashmere fiber, 8-15 parts by weight of bamboo fiber with 5-10 parts by weight of moisture absorbent, and firstly subjecting the mixture to a warping treatment;

S10:然后按照步骤S9的比例分配为经纬线在编针织机进行编织成吸湿层面料；S10: Then the proportions in step S9 are distributed as warp and weft threads and knitted into a moisture absorbing layer fabric on a knitting machine;

S11:将抗菌防螨层置于外部驱蚊层和内吸湿透气层之间，再对这三层面料的进行缝合固定，最后得到制备好的抗菌防螨虫的编织面料。S11: placing the antibacterial and anti-mite layer between the outer mosquito repellent layer and the inner moisture-absorbing and breathable layer, and then sew and fix the three layers of fabric to finally obtain the prepared antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric.

步骤S1中，进行充分混合搅拌得到混合驱蚊精油的过程中，需要向浸泡缸的内部加入15重量份的聚氨酯胶粘剂。In step S1, during the process of fully mixing and stirring to obtain the mixed mosquito repellent essential oil, 15 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive needs to be added into the interior of the soaking tank.

步骤S2中，对浸泡缸进行加热时控制加热温度以2℃/min的速度进行升温，升到60℃之后停止升温，之后控制加热时间为12～15小时。In step S2, when heating the soaking tank, the heating temperature is controlled to be increased at a rate of 2°C/min, and the heating is stopped after reaching 60°C, and then the heating time is controlled to be 12 to 15 hours.

步骤S4中，通过纺织机混纺制备驱蚊层的过程中，控制纺织机混纺的周围环境温度为4-7摄氏度，同时对驱蚊纱线进行干燥处理。In step S4, during the process of preparing the mosquito repellent layer by blending on a textile machine, the ambient temperature of the textile machine blending is controlled to be 4-7 degrees Celsius, and the mosquito repellent yarn is dried at the same time.

步骤S6中，在进行复合抗菌防螨粉的搅拌的过程中，控制搅拌速度为200r/min，搅拌混合时间为50min。In step S6, during the stirring of the composite antibacterial and anti-mite powder, the stirring speed is controlled to be 200 r/min, and the stirring and mixing time is controlled to be 50 min.

步骤S7中，纤维基材包括聚酯纤维、聚丙烯纤维、聚乙烯纤维、聚芳酰胺纤维、聚酰胺纤维、聚氨基甲酸酯纤维中的至少一种。In step S7, the fiber substrate includes at least one of polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene fiber, polyaramid fiber, polyamide fiber, and polyurethane fiber.

步骤S8中，通过纺织机混纺制备驱蚊层的过程中，控制纺织机混纺的周围环境温度为24-27摄氏度，同时对复合抗菌防螨进行干燥处理。In step S8, during the process of preparing the mosquito repellent layer by blending on a textile machine, the ambient temperature of the textile machine blending is controlled to be 24-27 degrees Celsius, and the composite antibacterial and anti-mite material is dried at the same time.

步骤S9中，吸湿剂由45～65wt％聚丙烯酰胺和35～55wt％滑石粉组成。In step S9, the moisture absorbent is composed of 45-65 wt% polyacrylamide and 35-55 wt% talc.

步骤S10中，编织成吸湿层的面料在制备结束之后，需要对其进行漂洗，漂洗的温度控制为60～70摄氏度。In step S10, after the preparation of the fabric woven into the moisture absorption layer is completed, it needs to be rinsed, and the rinsing temperature is controlled to be 60 to 70 degrees Celsius.

本发明中，制备抗菌防螨虫的编织面料的过程中，设置了外部驱蚊层，此外部驱蚊层内部浸润了艾叶精油、薄荷精油和驱蚊草精油，从而使得制得的面料在穿着使用过程中，可以持续向外部散发出可以驱离蚊虫的气味，使得人们在夏季可以尽量远离蚊虫的侵扰，提高了该面料在使用过程中的便利性。In the present invention, an external mosquito repellent layer is provided in the process of preparing the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric, and the interior of the external mosquito repellent layer is impregnated with wormwood essential oil, peppermint essential oil and mosquito repellent grass essential oil, so that the prepared fabric can continuously emit an odor that can repel mosquitoes to the outside during wearing and use, so that people can stay away from mosquito intrusion as much as possible in summer, thereby improving the convenience of the fabric during use.

2、本发明中，抗菌防螨虫的编织面料的内部添加了纳米氧化银粉、纳米氧化锌粉、异丁香酚、纳米樟脑叶粉纳米和碘化银粉，使得面料具备了较好的抗菌能力，从而可以尽量减少面料内部螨虫和杂菌的滋生，提高了整体面料的抗菌卫生性，为人们的健康提供了更好的保障。2. In the present invention, nano silver oxide powder, nano zinc oxide powder, isoeugenol, nano camphor leaf powder and silver iodide powder are added to the interior of the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric, so that the fabric has good antibacterial ability, thereby minimizing the breeding of mites and bacteria inside the fabric, improving the antibacterial and hygienic properties of the overall fabric, and providing better protection for people's health.

实施例二：Embodiment 2:

一种抗菌防螨虫的编织面料，抗菌防螨虫的编织面料包括：外部驱蚊层、抗菌防螨虫层和内吸湿透气层。The invention discloses an antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric, which comprises an external mosquito repellent layer, an antibacterial and anti-mite layer and an internal moisture-absorbing and breathable layer.

抗菌防螨虫的编织面料的制备工艺包括以下步骤：The preparation process of the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric comprises the following steps:

S1:先进行外部驱蚊的制备，称取艾叶精油100-120重量份、薄荷精油100-120重量份和驱蚊草精油100-120重量份，之后进行充分混合搅拌得到混合驱蚊精油，并将配置好的精油置于浸泡缸的内部；S1: First, prepare an external mosquito repellent, weigh 100-120 parts by weight of wormwood essential oil, 100-120 parts by weight of peppermint essential oil and 100-120 parts by weight of mosquito repellent grass essential oil, then fully mix and stir to obtain a mixed mosquito repellent essential oil, and place the prepared essential oil inside a soaking cylinder;

S2:将优质的毛竹中提取纤维素纤维制成竹纤维，将制得的竹纤维浸泡于步骤S1中装有驱蚊精油的浸泡缸的内部，对浸泡缸进行加热，之后对竹纤维进行浸泡；S2: extracting cellulose fibers from high-quality bamboo to prepare bamboo fibers, soaking the prepared bamboo fibers in the soaking tank filled with mosquito repellent essential oil in step S1, heating the soaking tank, and then soaking the bamboo fibers;

S3:取出浸泡好的竹纤维，对其进行清洗烘干之后，即可得到制备好的驱蚊纤维，将制备好的驱蚊纤维经过加工设备纺纱制成驱蚊纱线；S3: taking out the soaked bamboo fiber, washing and drying it to obtain the prepared mosquito repellent fiber, and spinning the prepared mosquito repellent fiber into mosquito repellent yarn through a processing device;

S4:将步骤S3中制备好的驱蚊纱线通过纺织机混纺形成驱蚊层；S4: blending the mosquito repellent yarn prepared in step S3 through a textile machine to form a mosquito repellent layer;

S5:进行抗菌防螨虫层的制备，先配置抗菌防螨虫植物粉末，称取：纳米氧化银粉40重量份、纳米氧化锌粉30重量份、异丁香酚35重量份、纳米樟脑叶粉20重量份纳米和碘化银粉30重量份；S5: Prepare the antibacterial and anti-mite layer, first prepare the antibacterial and anti-mite plant powder, weigh: 40 weight parts of nano silver oxide powder, 30 weight parts of nano zinc oxide powder, 35 weight parts of isoeugenol, 20 weight parts of nano camphor leaf powder and 30 weight parts of nano silver iodide powder;

S6:将步骤S5中称取的各种粉体进行混合之后，得到复合抗菌防螨粉；S6: After mixing the various powders weighed in step S5, a composite antibacterial and anti-mite powder is obtained;

S7:将步骤S6中制得的粉与纤维基材经混合制粒得到复合抗菌防螨母粒，再将复合抗菌防螨母粒与纤维基材经混合纺丝，得到复合抗菌防螨功能纤维，并将将制备好的复合抗菌防螨纤维经过加工设备纺纱制成复合抗菌防螨纱线；S7: the powder obtained in step S6 is mixed with the fiber substrate to obtain a composite antibacterial and anti-mite masterbatch, and the composite antibacterial and anti-mite masterbatch and the fiber substrate are mixed and spun to obtain a composite antibacterial and anti-mite functional fiber, and the prepared composite antibacterial and anti-mite fiber is spun through a processing device to obtain a composite antibacterial and anti-mite yarn;

S8:将步骤S7中制备好的抗菌防螨纱线通过纺织机混纺形成抗菌防螨层；S8: blending the antibacterial and anti-mite yarn prepared in step S7 through a textile machine to form an antibacterial and anti-mite layer;

S9:进行内吸湿透气层的制备，将50重量份的纯棉纤维、40重量份的天然蚕丝纤维、10重量份的羊绒纤维、15重量份的竹纤维丝混合10重量份的吸湿剂，先经过退饶整经处理；S9: preparing an inner moisture-absorbing and breathable layer, mixing 50 parts by weight of pure cotton fiber, 40 parts by weight of natural silk fiber, 10 parts by weight of cashmere fiber, 15 parts by weight of bamboo fiber with 10 parts by weight of a moisture absorbent, and firstly subjecting the mixture to a warping treatment;

S10:然后按照步骤S9的比例分配为经纬线在编针织机进行编织成吸湿层面料；S10: Then the proportions in step S9 are distributed as warp and weft threads and knitted into a moisture absorbing layer fabric on a knitting machine;

S11:将抗菌防螨层置于外部驱蚊层和内吸湿透气层之间，再对这三层面料的进行缝合固定，最后得到制备好的抗菌防螨虫的编织面料。S11: placing the antibacterial and anti-mite layer between the outer mosquito repellent layer and the inner moisture-absorbing and breathable layer, and then sew and fix the three layers of fabric to finally obtain the prepared antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric.

步骤S1中，进行充分混合搅拌得到混合驱蚊精油的过程中，需要向浸泡缸的内部加入15重量份的聚氨酯胶粘剂。In step S1, during the process of fully mixing and stirring to obtain the mixed mosquito repellent essential oil, 15 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive needs to be added into the interior of the soaking tank.

步骤S2中，对浸泡缸进行加热时控制加热温度以2℃/min的速度进行升温，升到60℃之后停止升温，之后控制加热时间为12～15小时。In step S2, when heating the soaking tank, the heating temperature is controlled to be increased at a rate of 2°C/min, and the heating is stopped after reaching 60°C, and then the heating time is controlled to be 12 to 15 hours.

步骤S4中，通过纺织机混纺制备驱蚊层的过程中，控制纺织机混纺的周围环境温度为4-7摄氏度，同时对驱蚊纱线进行干燥处理。In step S4, during the process of preparing the mosquito repellent layer by blending on a textile machine, the ambient temperature of the textile machine blending is controlled to be 4-7 degrees Celsius, and the mosquito repellent yarn is dried at the same time.

步骤S6中，在进行复合抗菌防螨粉的搅拌的过程中，控制搅拌速度为200r/min，搅拌混合时间为50min。In step S6, during the stirring of the composite antibacterial and anti-mite powder, the stirring speed is controlled to be 200 r/min, and the stirring and mixing time is controlled to be 50 min.

步骤S7中，纤维基材包括聚酯纤维、聚丙烯纤维、聚乙烯纤维、聚芳酰胺纤维、聚酰胺纤维、聚氨基甲酸酯纤维中的至少一种。In step S7, the fiber substrate includes at least one of polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene fiber, polyaramid fiber, polyamide fiber, and polyurethane fiber.

步骤S8中，通过纺织机混纺制备驱蚊层的过程中，控制纺织机混纺的周围环境温度为24-27摄氏度，同时对复合抗菌防螨进行干燥处理。In step S8, during the process of preparing the mosquito repellent layer by blending on a textile machine, the ambient temperature of the textile machine blending is controlled to be 24-27 degrees Celsius, and the composite antibacterial and anti-mite is dried at the same time.

步骤S9中，吸湿剂由45～65wt％聚丙烯酰胺和35～55wt％滑石粉组成。In step S9, the moisture absorbent is composed of 45-65 wt% polyacrylamide and 35-55 wt% talc.

步骤S10中，编织成吸湿层的面料在制备结束之后，需要对其进行漂洗，漂洗的温度控制为60～70摄氏度。In step S10, after the preparation of the fabric woven into the moisture absorption layer is completed, it needs to be rinsed, and the rinsing temperature is controlled to be 60 to 70 degrees Celsius.

本发明中，制备抗菌防螨虫的编织面料的过程中，设置了外部驱蚊层，此外部驱蚊层内部浸润了艾叶精油、薄荷精油和驱蚊草精油，从而使得制得的面料在穿着使用过程中，可以持续向外部散发出可以驱离蚊虫的气味，使得人们在夏季可以尽量远离蚊虫的侵扰，提高了该面料在使用过程中的便利性。In the present invention, an external mosquito repellent layer is provided in the process of preparing the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric, and the interior of the external mosquito repellent layer is impregnated with wormwood essential oil, peppermint essential oil and mosquito repellent grass essential oil, so that the prepared fabric can continuously emit an odor that can repel mosquitoes to the outside during wearing and use, so that people can stay away from mosquito intrusion as much as possible in summer, thereby improving the convenience of the fabric during use.

本发明中，抗菌防螨虫的编织面料的内部添加了纳米氧化银粉、纳米氧化锌粉、异丁香酚、纳米樟脑叶粉纳米和碘化银粉，使得面料具备了较好的抗菌能力，从而可以尽量减少面料内部螨虫和杂菌的滋生，提高了整体面料的抗菌卫生性，为人们的健康提供了更好的保障。In the present invention, nano silver oxide powder, nano zinc oxide powder, isoeugenol, nano camphor leaf powder and silver iodide powder are added to the inside of the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric, so that the fabric has good antibacterial ability, thereby reducing the breeding of mites and miscellaneous bacteria inside the fabric as much as possible, improving the antibacterial and hygienic properties of the overall fabric, and providing better protection for people's health.

以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric is characterized in that: the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric comprises: an outer mosquito repellent layer, an antibacterial anti-mite layer and an inner moisture absorbing and breathable layer.
2. The process for preparing the antibacterial and anti-mite knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation process of the antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric comprises the following steps of:
S1, firstly preparing external mosquito repellent, weighing 100-120 parts by weight of mugwort leaf essential oil, 100-120 parts by weight of mint essential oil and 100-120 parts by weight of mozzarella essential oil, fully mixing and stirring to obtain mixed mosquito repellent essential oil, and placing the prepared essential oil in a soaking tank;
S2, extracting cellulose fibers from high-quality moso bamboos to prepare bamboo fibers, soaking the prepared bamboo fibers in a soaking tank filled with mosquito-repellent essential oil in the step S1, heating the soaking tank, and then soaking the bamboo fibers;
S3, taking out the soaked bamboo fibers, cleaning and drying the bamboo fibers to obtain prepared mosquito-repellent fibers, and spinning the prepared mosquito-repellent fibers through processing equipment to obtain mosquito-repellent yarns;
s4, blending the mosquito-repellent yarn prepared in the step S3 through a spinning machine to form a mosquito-repellent layer;
S5, preparing an antibacterial and anti-mite layer, preparing antibacterial and anti-mite plant powder, and weighing: 20-40 parts of nano silver oxide powder, 10-30 parts of nano zinc oxide powder, 15-35 parts of isoeugenol, 15-20 parts of nano camphor leaf powder and 10-30 parts of nano silver iodide powder;
s6, mixing the various powder weighed in the step S5 to obtain composite antibacterial anti-mite powder;
S7, mixing and granulating the powder prepared in the step S6 with a fiber base material to obtain composite antibacterial and anti-mite master batch, mixing and spinning the composite antibacterial and anti-mite master batch with the fiber base material to obtain composite antibacterial and anti-mite functional fiber, and spinning the prepared composite antibacterial and anti-mite fiber through processing equipment to obtain composite antibacterial and anti-mite yarn;
S8, blending the antibacterial and anti-mite yarn prepared in the step S7 through a spinning machine to form an antibacterial and anti-mite layer;
S9, preparing an inner moisture-absorbing and breathable layer, namely mixing 30-50 parts by weight of pure cotton fibers, 30-40 parts by weight of natural silk fibers, 5-10 parts by weight of cashmere fibers and 8-15 parts by weight of bamboo fiber yarns with 5-10 parts by weight of a moisture absorbent, and carrying out a decoiling and warping treatment;
s10, distributing the warp and the weft into warps and wefts according to the proportion of the step S9, and knitting into the moisture-absorbing layer fabric by a knitting machine;
And S11, placing an antibacterial and anti-mite layer between the outer mosquito repellent layer and the inner moisture absorption and ventilation layer, and then sewing and fixing the three layers of fabrics to obtain the prepared antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric.
3. The process for preparing the antibacterial and anti-mite knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S1, in the process of fully mixing and stirring to obtain the mixed mosquito-repellent essential oil, 15 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive is required to be added into the soaking cylinder.
4. The process for preparing the antibacterial and anti-mite knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S2, the heating temperature is controlled to rise at a speed of 2 ℃/min when the soaking cylinder is heated, the heating is stopped after the temperature rises to 60 ℃, and then the heating time is controlled to be 12-15 hours.
5. The process for preparing the antibacterial and anti-mite knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S4, in the process of preparing the mosquito-repellent layer by blending by a textile machine, the temperature of the surrounding environment of the blending of the textile machine is controlled to be 4-7 ℃, and meanwhile, the mosquito-repellent yarn is dried.
6. The process for preparing the antibacterial and anti-mite knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S6, in the process of stirring the composite antibacterial anti-mite powder, the stirring speed is controlled to be 200r/min, and the stirring and mixing time is 50min.
7. The process for preparing the antibacterial and anti-mite knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S7, the fiber base material includes at least one of polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene fiber, polyaramid fiber, polyamide fiber, and polyurethane fiber.
8. The process for preparing the antibacterial and anti-mite knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S8, in the process of preparing the mosquito-repellent layer by blending the textile machine, the temperature of the surrounding environment of the blending of the textile machine is controlled to be 24-27 ℃, and meanwhile, the composite antibacterial anti-mite agent is dried.
9. The process for preparing the antibacterial and anti-mite knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S9, the moisture absorbent consists of 45-65wt% of polyacrylamide and 35-55wt% of talcum powder.
10. The process for preparing the antibacterial and anti-mite knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S10, after the fabric woven into the moisture absorption layer is prepared, the fabric needs to be rinsed, and the rinsing temperature is controlled to be 60-70 ℃.
CN202410131639.7A 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 Antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric and preparation process thereof Pending CN117962414A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410131639.7A CN117962414A (en) 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 Antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric and preparation process thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410131639.7A CN117962414A (en) 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 Antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric and preparation process thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117962414A true CN117962414A (en) 2024-05-03

Family

ID=90856891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410131639.7A Pending CN117962414A (en) 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 Antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric and preparation process thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117962414A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07316420A (en) * 1994-05-24 1995-12-05 Sunstar Inc Thin-layer forming material and functional sheet made by utilizing the same
CN106498531A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-03-15 华南理工大学 A kind of antibiosis anti-acarien fiber and preparation method thereof
CN116118311A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-05-16 苏州锦珩兴纺织有限公司 Moisture-absorbing breathable chemical fiber fabric and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07316420A (en) * 1994-05-24 1995-12-05 Sunstar Inc Thin-layer forming material and functional sheet made by utilizing the same
CN106498531A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-03-15 华南理工大学 A kind of antibiosis anti-acarien fiber and preparation method thereof
CN116118311A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-05-16 苏州锦珩兴纺织有限公司 Moisture-absorbing breathable chemical fiber fabric and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110106603A (en) A kind of Graphene antibiosis fabric and preparation method thereof
JP2017528622A (en) Wrinkled fiber, yarn and water-absorbing cooling fabric
CN110468497B (en) Antibacterial composite fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN111519316A (en) Anti-pilling graphene blended yarn fiber composite fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN116118311A (en) Moisture-absorbing breathable chemical fiber fabric and preparation method thereof
CN112878041A (en) High-breathability antibacterial anti-mite fabric and preparation process thereof
CN110774697A (en) A kind of antibacterial hygroscopic heat generation composite fabric and preparation method thereof
CN114941195A (en) Lasting antibacterial textile fabric and preparation method thereof
CN116926762B (en) Far-infrared heat-storing, warm-keeping and antibacterial sports fabric and preparation method thereof
CN104975364A (en) Fiber fabric and preparation method thereof
CN106337240B (en) A kind of slim and graceful air permeable waterproof game garment material
CN110318139B (en) Preparation method of fiber fabric with ultraviolet resistance function
KR101207457B1 (en) Fabric used in manufacturing hospital cloths with excellent infection proofing property and method of manufacturing the same
CN111067169A (en) Moisture-absorbing antibacterial polyester fabric and preparation method thereof
CN117962414A (en) Antibacterial and anti-mite woven fabric and preparation process thereof
CN108866792A (en) A kind of production technology of vamp screen cloth
CN110468463A (en) A kind of high-end knitting fabric and its processing method
KR102420136B1 (en) yarn for shoe upper and knit fabric for shoe upper using it
JP6605266B2 (en) Cloth for clothing
CN109778383A (en) A kind of antibacterial textile cloth and manufacture craft
JP6162566B2 (en) Woven knitting
CN219523255U (en) Knitted three-proofing fabric
CN114575160B (en) Moisture-absorbing antibacterial fabric
CN216832635U (en) Moisture-conducting breathable decorative jacquard cloth
KR101106983B1 (en) Patient clothes with infection prevention

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination