CN117963473B - Wide powder processing spiral elevator - Google Patents

Wide powder processing spiral elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117963473B
CN117963473B CN202410390903.9A CN202410390903A CN117963473B CN 117963473 B CN117963473 B CN 117963473B CN 202410390903 A CN202410390903 A CN 202410390903A CN 117963473 B CN117963473 B CN 117963473B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
frame
sliding frame
pressure spray
rod
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202410390903.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117963473A (en
Inventor
雷雨
朱文娟
白佩玲
陈璐璐
邹学平
何鹏飞
陈亚军
杨晶
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Lintao Xinxin Starch Products Co ltd
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Lintao Xinxin Starch Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410390903.9A priority Critical patent/CN117963473B/en
Publication of CN117963473A publication Critical patent/CN117963473A/en
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Publication of CN117963473B publication Critical patent/CN117963473B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/22—Cleaning devices comprising fluid applying means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/005—Cleaning conveyor screws
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of wide powder production and processing, in particular to a wide powder processing spiral elevator. The lifting machine comprises a rotating shaft, an outer barrel, a barrel wall cleaning mechanism, a spiral feeding plate and a bidirectional rotating motor, the lifting machine further comprises a shaft wall cleaning mechanism, the shaft wall cleaning mechanism comprises a first cleaning assembly, a mode control assembly, a lifting control assembly and a closing control assembly, the first cleaning assembly comprises a first sliding frame, a second sliding frame, a first water channel, a first high-pressure spray head and a blocking head, one side, far away from the ground, of the outer barrel is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding of the first sliding frame, the closing control assembly is elastically connected with the first high-pressure spray head through a first spring, and the lifting control assembly is used for installing the top end of the outer barrel and is in transmission connection with the first sliding frame. The invention can clean the rotating shaft, the spiral feeding plate and the inner wall of the outer cylinder at the same time, and can clean the inside of the equipment in an omnibearing way without disassembly.

Description

Wide powder processing spiral elevator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wide powder production and processing, in particular to a wide powder processing spiral elevator.
Background
The wide powder is used as raw materials, the raw materials are required to be made into sticky paste during production and processing, the raw materials are required to be transported to the vibration blanking table at a higher position for production through the vibration blanking table at the higher position, the spiral elevator is required to carry out raw material conveying operation, and the raw materials are in a sticky state and are extremely easy to adhere to the shaft wall, the pipe wall and the spiral feeding plate, so that after a period of use, the inside is required to be cleaned, the conveying efficiency of the materials and the operation efficiency of the spiral blades are reduced along with the increase of the accumulation amount of attachments, the shell is of a semi-closed structure, namely, the shell is completely closed in the circumferential direction, the inside is divided into a plurality of spaces by the spiral blades, the cleaning difficulty is higher, and the equipment capable of automatically cleaning the inner cylinder wall is arranged in the prior art, but the equipment only can clean the inner cylinder wall, but the shaft wall cannot be cleaned, so that a thorough cleaning function cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a wide powder processing screw elevator aiming at the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The invention provides a wide powder processing spiral elevator, which consists of a rotating shaft, an outer cylinder, a cylinder wall cleaning mechanism, a spiral feeding plate and a bidirectional rotating motor, wherein the cylinder wall cleaning mechanism is arranged in the rotating shaft, the elevator also comprises a cylinder wall cleaning mechanism, the cylinder wall cleaning mechanism comprises a first cleaning component, a mode control component, a lifting control component and a closing control component, the first cleaning component comprises a first sliding frame, a second sliding frame, a first water channel, a first high-pressure spray head and a blocking head, the outer cylinder is obliquely arranged, one side of the outer cylinder far away from the ground is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding of the first sliding frame, the second sliding frame can be arranged in the first sliding frame in a sliding way, the first high-pressure spray head and the blocking head are both provided with a plurality of blocks and are arranged in two rows, the first high-pressure spray heads and the blocking heads are sequentially arranged on the second sliding frame along the length direction of the second sliding frame, the side of each first high-pressure spray head is correspondingly provided with a plugging head, the second sliding frame can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft, the first high-pressure spray heads and the plugging heads are both positioned on the second sliding frame and positioned on one side of the second sliding frame close to the rotating shaft, each first high-pressure spray head is provided with a first spring and a group of closing control components, each plugging head is provided with a second spring, the closing control components are elastically connected with the first high-pressure spray heads through the first springs, the first water channel is fixedly arranged on the second sliding frame, one end of each first high-pressure spray head far away from the rotating shaft is communicated with the first water channel through a first elastic telescopic pipe, the mode control components are arranged on the outer cylinder and are in transmission connection with the second sliding frame, the lifting control components are arranged on the top end of the outer cylinder and in transmission connection with the first sliding frame, and the closing control components comprise clamping plates, fixed plate, driving ring, chamfer plug and driving plate, fixed plate fixed mounting is on the second carriage, and the grip block slides and sets up on the second carriage, is equipped with the spacing spout of confession grip block gliding level on the second carriage, and fixed plate and grip block are located the both sides of first flexible pipe respectively, chamfer plug and grip block fixed connection, and driving ring fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of first high pressure nozzle, driving plate and driving ring fixed connection, and chamfer plug can contradict with the driving plate.
Preferably, a plurality of taper holes are sequentially formed in the first sliding frame along the length direction of the first sliding frame, a first conical surface matched with the taper holes is arranged on the first high-pressure nozzle, a second conical surface matched with the taper holes is arranged on the blocking head, two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the second sliding frame and the first high-pressure nozzle respectively, two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the second sliding frame and the blocking head respectively, and sealing rings which can be used for sealing the taper holes are arranged on the first high-pressure nozzle and the blocking head respectively.
Preferably, the lifting control assembly comprises a threaded lantern ring, a first limiting ring and a threaded plate, wherein the first limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the top end of the rotating shaft, the threaded lantern ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft through the first limiting ring, the threaded lantern ring is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the threaded plate is fixedly connected with the first sliding frame, and one side of the threaded plate, which is close to the rotating shaft, is in threaded fit with the outer side wall of the threaded lantern ring.
Preferably, the lifting control assembly further comprises a limiting collar, the limiting collar is sleeved on the threaded collar, the limiting collar and the threaded collar are arranged in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the limiting collar is consistent with the axis direction of the threaded collar, the threaded plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the limiting collar, and the limiting collar is connected with the outer barrel through a sliding telescopic rod.
Preferably, the lifting control assembly further comprises a mounting frame, a push-pull rod, a rotating ring, a locking column and a connecting column, wherein the bottom of the outer cylinder is arranged on the mounting frame, the connecting column is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the top of the rotating shaft, the connecting column is provided with a plurality of connecting holes which are annularly distributed along the axis of the rotating shaft, the threaded lantern ring is provided with connecting holes for the connecting column to be inserted, the rotating ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the rotating ring is rotationally connected with the threaded lantern ring, the length direction of the push-pull rod is consistent with the axis direction of the outer cylinder, the push-pull rod is located outside the outer cylinder, one end of the push-pull rod is connected with the threaded lantern ring through the rotating ring, the other end of the push-pull rod is slidably arranged on the mounting frame, and the end of the push-pull rod is locked with the mounting frame through the locking column.
Preferably, the threaded plate is provided with pressure sensors at two ends along the axial direction of the outer cylinder, and the pressure sensors are electrically connected with the bidirectional rotary motor through a controller.
Preferably, the mode control assembly comprises a deflector rod, a rotating rod, a gear, a toothed ring and a limiting frame, wherein the length direction of the rotating rod is consistent with the axis direction of the outer barrel, the rotating rod is located outside the outer barrel, two ends of the rotating rod are connected with the second sliding frame through mounting connecting rods, one end of each mounting connecting rod is connected with the end of each second sliding frame, the other end of each mounting connecting rod is connected with the end of each rotating rod in a shaft mode, the bottom end of each rotating rod is connected with the deflector rod, the length direction of each deflector rod is consistent with the radial direction of the outer barrel, the limiting frame, the gear and the toothed ring are respectively provided with two ends, the limiting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the outer barrel, the toothed ring is fixedly mounted on the limiting frame, the gear is arranged in the limiting frame, the gear is slidingly arranged on the rotating rod, and the gear is meshed with the toothed ring, and two ends of the rotating rod are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the second sliding frame.
Preferably, the section of thick bamboo wall wiper mechanism is including second water course, the second high-pressure nozzle, the baffle, the ejector pin, first sealing plug, the second sealing plug, third spring and mounting bracket, second water course installs inside the pivot, the second high-pressure nozzle is equipped with a plurality of and sets gradually along pivot axis direction, the second high-pressure nozzle all communicates with the second water course, the side of every second high-pressure nozzle all is equipped with an installation mount, all be equipped with third spring and first sealing plug on every installation mount, installation mount fixed mounting is on the pivot lateral wall, installation mount first sealing plug is located one side that the installation mount is close to the pivot, be equipped with the water hole that matches with first sealing plug on the lateral wall of pivot, the one end and the installation mount fixed connection of third spring, the other end and the first sealing plug fixed connection of every second high-pressure nozzle all are equipped with the baffle, baffle fixed mounting is inside the pivot, the ejector pin is located the side of second water course, the ejector pin slides and sets up in the pivot, all be equipped with a hole that leaks with the second matches on every baffle, the second sealing plug, the second is equipped with a plurality of and corresponds a plurality of sealing plugs on a plurality of sealing plugs one by one.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. When cleaning operation, can clean pivot, spiral loading board and urceolus inner wall simultaneously, need not to dismantle and can carry out the omnidirectional to equipment inside and clean, avoid traditional clean mode can't carry out the clean condition of pivot outer wall, guarantee equipment follow-up can normal use, improve equipment's life, reduce maintenance cost.
2. Operating personnel can drive the second carriage through mode control subassembly and carry out the displacement, at this moment, the second carriage is at first carriage internal displacement for jam head displacement to original first high-pressure shower nozzle position, block up the junction of first carriage and urceolus, the normal clear of follow-up material loading operation of being convenient for, first spring is used for guaranteeing first high-pressure shower nozzle conflict to first carriage department, and after the mode of switching, first spring compression drives closed control subassembly, thereby with first flexible pipe closure, the second spring is used for guaranteeing to block up the head and has sufficient elasticity to close first carriage, the follow-up normal operation of being convenient for.
3. The movement of the first sliding frame has the function of reciprocating displacement, so that the first high-pressure spray head can spray the shaft walls at different positions, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a wide powder processing screw elevator;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a wide powder processing screw elevator;
FIG. 3 is an elevation view of a wide powder processing screw elevator;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a wide powder processing screw elevator;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a mechanism for cleaning the central shaft wall of a wide powder processing spiral elevator;
FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a drum wall cleaning mechanism in a wide powder processing screw elevator;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first cleaning assembly in a wide powder processing screw elevator;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a first cleaning assembly in a wide powder processing screw elevator;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a closing control assembly in a wide powder processing screw elevator.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1. A rotating shaft; 2. an outer cylinder; 3. a cylinder wall cleaning mechanism; 4. a spiral feeding plate; 5. a bidirectional rotary motor; 6. a first carriage; 7. a second carriage; 8. a first waterway; 9. a first high pressure nozzle; 10. a plug head; 11. a first spring; 12. a second spring; 13. a first elastic telescopic tube; 14. a tapered bore; 15. a first conical surface; 16. a second conical surface; 17. a clamping plate; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a drive ring; 20. chamfering plug; 21. a drive plate; 22. a horizontal limit chute; 23. a threaded collar; 24. a first stop collar; 25. a thread plate; 26. a limit collar; 27. sliding the telescopic rod; 28. a mounting frame; 29. a push-pull rod; 30. a rotating ring; 31. locking the column; 32. a connecting column; 33. a connection hole; 34. a pressure sensor; 35. a deflector rod; 36. a rotating rod; 37. a gear; 38. a toothed ring; 39. a limiting frame; 40. a second waterway; 41. a second high pressure nozzle; 42. a partition plate; 43. a push rod; 44. a first sealing plug; 45. a second sealing plug; 46. a third spring; 47. and (5) installing a fixing frame.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
The wide powder processing spiral elevator shown in figures 1-10 comprises a rotating shaft 1, an outer cylinder 2, a cylinder wall cleaning mechanism 3, a spiral feeding plate 4 and a bidirectional rotating motor 5, wherein the cylinder wall cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged in the rotating shaft 1, the elevator further comprises a cylinder wall cleaning mechanism, the cylinder wall cleaning mechanism comprises a first cleaning component, a mode control component, a lifting control component and a closing control component, the first cleaning component comprises a first sliding frame 6, a second sliding frame 7, a first water channel 8, a first high-pressure spray head 9 and a blocking head 10, the outer cylinder 2 is obliquely arranged, one side of the outer cylinder 2 far away from the ground is provided with a sliding groove for sliding the first sliding frame 6, the second sliding frame 7 can be slidably arranged in the first sliding frame 6, the first high-pressure spray head 9 and the blocking head 10 are respectively provided with a plurality of high-pressure spray heads and are sequentially arranged on the second sliding frame 7 along the length direction of the second sliding frame 7, the second sliding frame 7 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 1, the first high-pressure spray heads 9 and the blocking heads 10 are respectively provided with a plurality of blocking heads 9 and are arranged in two rows, the plurality of first high-pressure spray heads 9 and the plurality of blocking heads 10 are respectively arranged on the second sliding frame 7 in sequence along the length direction of the second sliding frame 7, the side of each first high-pressure spray head 9 is correspondingly provided with a blocking head 10, each first high-pressure spray head 9 is provided with a first spring 11 and a group of closing control components, each blocking head 10 is provided with a second spring 12, the closing control components are elastically connected with the first high-pressure spray heads 9 through the first springs 11, the first water channel 8 is fixedly arranged on the second sliding frame 7, one end of each first high-pressure spray head 9 far away from the rotating shaft 1 is communicated with the first water channel 8 through a first elastic telescopic pipe 13, the mode control assembly is arranged on the outer cylinder 2 and is in transmission connection with the second sliding frame 7, and the lifting control assembly is arranged at the top end of the outer cylinder 2 and is in transmission connection with the first sliding frame 6.
When the wide powder is processed, the viscous raw materials are required to be conveyed to the upper part from the lower part, the bidirectional rotating motor 5 is output to drive the rotating shaft 1 to rotate, the spiral feeding plate 4 arranged on the rotating shaft 1 is driven to rotate to realize the feeding function, when the device is used, the viscous raw materials can be adhered to the rotating shaft 1, the spiral feeding plate 4 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 2, so that the device needs to be cleaned after a period of use, cleaning water flows outwards through the cylinder wall cleaning mechanism 3 arranged in the rotating shaft 1 during cleaning operation, cleaning operation on the inner walls of the spiral feeding plate 4 and the outer cylinder 2 is realized, and cleaning operation on the viscous raw materials adhered on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 1 and the spiral feeding plate 4 is realized through the shaft wall cleaning mechanism.
When cleaning operation, can clean pivot 1, spiral loading board 4 and urceolus 2 inner wall simultaneously, need not to dismantle and can carry out the omnidirectional to equipment inside and clean, avoid traditional clean mode can't carry out clear condition to pivot 1 outer wall, guarantee equipment follow-up can normal use, improve equipment's life, reduce maintenance cost.
When the shaft wall is cleaned, the water flow is led into the device through the first cleaning component and washes the rotating shaft 1, the water flow is led in through the first water channel 8 and is sprayed to the shaft wall through the first high-pressure spray heads 9 of a plurality of, and in the operation process, the first sliding frame 6 can move along the radial direction of the outer cylinder 2, the first high-pressure spray heads 9 are driven to move synchronously when the first sliding frame 6 moves, so that the first high-pressure spray heads 9 can spray the shaft wall at different positions, the cleaning effect is improved, after the cleaning is finished, an operator can drive the second sliding frame 7 to move through the mode control component, at this time, the second sliding frame 7 moves in the first sliding frame 6, so that the blocking head 10 moves to the original position of the first high-pressure spray heads 9, the first sliding frame 6 and the outer cylinder 2 are blocked at the joint, the follow-up feeding operation is convenient to normally carry out, the first high-pressure spray heads 9 are driven to the position of the first sliding frame 6 by the first spring 11, after the switching mode, the first spring 11 drives the closing component to compress the second sliding frame 6, the closing component is convenient for closing the first elastic plug head 12, and the closing the first elastic plug head 10 is convenient to normally close the first elastic plug head 12.
The first sliding frame 6 is sequentially provided with a plurality of conical holes 14 along the length direction of the first sliding frame 6, the first high-pressure spray head 9 is provided with a first conical surface 15 matched with the conical holes 14, the blocking head 10 is provided with a second conical surface 16 matched with the conical holes 14, two ends of the first spring 11 are fixedly connected with the second sliding frame 7 and the first high-pressure spray head 9 respectively, two ends of the second spring 12 are fixedly connected with the second sliding frame 7 and the blocking head 10 respectively, and sealing rings which can be used for sealing the conical holes 14 are arranged on the first high-pressure spray head 9 and the blocking head 10 respectively.
The first high-pressure spray head 9 cooperates with the taper hole 14 through the first conical surface 15, when cleaning operation, the first conical surface 15 is attached to the taper hole 14, at this moment, the water spraying end of the first high-pressure spray head 9 is communicated with the inside of the outer cylinder 2, the first high-pressure spray head 9 can spray high-pressure water flow to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 1 when spraying water, when equipment carries out feeding operation, the blocking head 10 replaces the position of the first high-pressure spray head 9, the second conical surface 16 on the blocking head 10 is attached to the taper hole 14, the blocking head 10 blocks the taper hole 14, the first sliding frame 6 is disconnected with the inside of the outer cylinder 2, normal feeding operation is convenient to carry out, the sealing ring installed on the blocking head 10 can ensure the tightness between the blocking head 10 and the taper hole 14, and the conical surface design can ensure that when an operator drives a mode control assembly, the switching function can be realized conveniently.
The closing control assembly comprises a clamping plate 17, a fixing plate 18, a transmission ring 19, a chamfer plug 20 and a transmission plate 21, wherein the fixing plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the second sliding frame 7, the clamping plate 17 is arranged on the second sliding frame 7 in a sliding mode, a horizontal limiting chute 22 for the clamping plate 17 to slide is arranged on the second sliding frame 7, the fixing plate 18 and the clamping plate 17 are respectively positioned on two sides of the first elastic telescopic pipe 13, the chamfer plug 20 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 17, the transmission ring 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the first high-pressure spray nozzle 9, the transmission plate 21 is fixedly connected with the transmission ring 19, and the chamfer plug 20 can be abutted against the transmission plate 21.
When the position of the first high-pressure spray head 9 is in the conical hole 14, the first spring 11 is in a state of releasing elastic force, namely, when the first spring 11 pushes the first high-pressure spray head 9 into the conical hole 14, when the second sliding frame 7 deflects, the first high-pressure spray head 9 is driven to deflect, the first high-pressure spray head 9 gradually compresses the first spring 11 when the first spring 11 is separated from the conical hole 14, when the compression of the first spring 11 is completed, the end part of the first high-pressure spray head 9 pushes the inner side wall of the second sliding frame 7, when the first spring 11 is compressed, the distance between the first high-pressure spray head 9 and the second sliding frame 7 is reduced, when the first high-pressure spray head 9 drives the driving ring 19 to move towards the position close to the second sliding frame 7, and then drive the drive board 21 displacement with drive ring 19 fixed connection, drive board 21 conflict chamfer plug 20, drive the grip block 17 of fixed connection with it along the displacement of the direction of horizontal spacing spout 22, and then force grip block 17 to be close to fixed plate 18, through grip block 17 and fixed plate 18 be close to each other, will be located the flexible pipe 13 of first elasticity between the two and centre gripping, make flexible pipe 13 of first elasticity realize closing, after first high pressure shower nozzle 9 resets, first spring 11 release elasticity, first flexible pipe 13 promotes grip block 17 reset under the inside water pressure effect, realize the reset function of closed control assembly.
The lifting control assembly comprises a threaded lantern ring 23, a first limiting ring 24 and a threaded plate 25, wherein the first limiting ring 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the top end of the rotating shaft 1, the threaded lantern ring 23 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 1 through the first limiting ring 24, the threaded lantern ring 23 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 1, the threaded plate 25 is fixedly connected with the first sliding frame 6, and one side, close to the rotating shaft 1, of the threaded plate 25 is in threaded fit with the outer side wall of the threaded lantern ring 23.
When the lifting control assembly works, the rotating shaft 1 is in transmission connection with the threaded lantern ring 23, the rotating shaft 1 can drive the threaded lantern ring 23 in transmission connection with the rotating shaft to rotate when rotating, the first limiting ring 24 limits the displacement of the threaded lantern ring 23 in the rotating shaft 1, the threaded lantern ring 23 can drive the threaded plate 25 to slide along the axis direction of the rotating shaft 1 when rotating, and then the first sliding frame 6 fixedly connected with the threaded plate 25 is driven to displace, so that the first high-pressure spray head 9 installed on the first sliding frame 6 can displace up and down along the axis direction of the rotating shaft 1, and the cleaning function is convenient to realize.
The lifting control assembly further comprises a limiting collar 26, the limiting collar 26 is sleeved on the threaded collar 23, the limiting collar 26 and the threaded collar 23 are arranged in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the limiting collar 26 is consistent with the axial direction of the threaded collar 23, the threaded plate 25 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the limiting collar 26, and the limiting collar 26 is connected with the outer cylinder 2 through a sliding telescopic rod 27.
Through the setting of spacing lantern ring 26, can further guarantee that the helicoidal of screw thread board 25 remains the meshing state with the lateral wall of screw thread lantern ring 23 all the time, prevent to take place smooth tooth phenomenon, guarantee driven stability, spacing lantern ring 26 is connected through slip telescopic link 27 and urceolus 2 realization.
The lifting control assembly further comprises a mounting frame 28, a push-pull rod 29, a rotating ring 30, a locking column 31 and a connecting column 32, wherein the bottom of the outer cylinder 2 is arranged on the mounting frame 28, the connecting column 32 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the top of the rotating shaft 1, the connecting column 32 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 33 which can be used for the insertion of the connecting column 32 and are annularly distributed along the axis of the rotating shaft 1, the rotating ring 30 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 1 and is rotationally connected with the threaded collar 23, the length direction of the push-pull rod 29 is consistent with the axis direction of the outer cylinder 2, the push-pull rod 29 is positioned on the outer side of the outer cylinder 2, one end of the push-pull rod 29 is connected with the threaded collar 23 through the rotating ring 30, the other end of the push-pull rod 29 is slidably arranged on the mounting frame 28, and the end of the push-pull rod 29 is locked with the mounting frame 28 through the locking column 31.
Because urceolus 2 is the slope setting, during cleaning operation, the operating personnel is inconvenient to directly carry out the operation to pivot 1 top, operating personnel can stand in the bottom of urceolus 2 and carry out the material loading operation usually, consequently, in order to improve the convenient degree of operation lift control assembly, set up the operation mode in the bottom of urceolus 2, thereby improve convenience, the manual work can control the height of swivel ring 30 and screw thread lantern ring 23 through push-and-pull rod 29, and can drive the screw thread board 25 and the displacement of first carriage 6 of threaded lantern ring 23 threaded connection, during cleaning operation, will wholly jack-up through push-and-pull rod 29, and realize locking push-and-pull rod 29 and mounting bracket 28 through locking post 31, at this moment, the spliced pole 32 on pivot 1 inserts in the connecting hole 33 on screw thread lantern ring 23, realize the connection of pivot 1 and screw thread lantern ring 23, at this moment, the rotation of pivot 1 drives screw thread lantern ring 23 synchronous rotation, the rotary drive function to screw thread lantern ring 23 has been realized, and the push-and pull function that the screw thread lantern ring 23 is passed through the swivel about the axis direction displacement of first carriage 6, because screw thread lantern ring 23 passes through swivel ring 30 and rod 29 realizes the connection, the position of screw lantern ring 23 can not influence the position of screw thread lantern ring 23 when rotating.
The screw plate 25 is provided with pressure sensors 34 at both ends along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 2, and the pressure sensors 34 are electrically connected with the bidirectional rotary motor 5 through a controller.
After the screw plate 25 is displaced by a certain distance, the position of the screw plate 25 moves to the maximum stroke, at the moment, the edge of the screw plate 25 is attached to the end part of the outer cylinder 2 or the rotating shaft 1, the pressure sensor 34 arranged on the screw plate 25 senses the pressure, the pressure sensor 34 processes the pressure data through the controller, the controller controls the bidirectional rotating motor 5 to reversely output, namely, the rotating shaft 1 is driven to reversely output, and when the rotating shaft 1 reversely outputs, the screw lantern ring 23 is driven to reversely output synchronously, and then the screw plate 25 is driven to reversely displace, so that the reciprocating displacement function of the first sliding frame 6 is realized.
The mode control assembly comprises a deflector rod 35, a rotating rod 36, a gear 37, a gear ring 38 and a limiting frame 39, wherein the length direction of the rotating rod 36 is consistent with the axial direction of the outer barrel 2, the rotating rod 36 is located on the outer side of the outer barrel 2, two ends of the rotating rod are connected with the second sliding frame 7 through mounting connecting rods, one ends of the mounting connecting rods are connected with the end portions of the second sliding frame 7, the other ends of the mounting connecting rods are connected with the end portions of the rotating rod 36 in a shaft mode, the bottom end of the rotating rod 36 is connected with the deflector rod 35, the length direction of the deflector rod 35 is consistent with the radial direction of the outer barrel 2, the limiting frame 39, the gear ring 37 and the gear ring 38 are respectively provided with two ends and are respectively located at two ends of the outer barrel 2, the limiting frame 39 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the outer barrel 2, the gear ring 38 is fixedly installed on the limiting frame 39, the gear ring 37 is arranged in the limiting frame 39, the gear ring 37 is slidably arranged on the rotating rod 36, and the gear ring 37 is meshed with the gear ring 38.
When an operator needs to switch modes, the driving mode control assembly drives the second sliding frame 7 to displace, the operator holds the deflector rod 35 to drive the deflector rod 35 to displace, the deflector rod 35 drives the rotating rod 36 to displace, the rotating rod 36 is matched with the toothed ring 38 through the gear 37 during displacement, the rotation of the rotating rod 36 is realized, and the upper end and the lower end of the rotating rod 36 synchronously displace due to the limitation of the limiting frame 39, and then the upper end and the lower end of the second sliding frame 7 fixedly connected with the rotating rod 36 are driven to synchronously displace, so that the positions of the first high-pressure spray head 9 and the blocking head 10 arranged on the first high-pressure spray head can be driven by the second sliding frame 7 to change.
The cylinder wall cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a second water channel 40, a second high-pressure spray head 41, a partition plate 42, a top rod 43, a first sealing plug 44, a second sealing plug 45, a third spring 46 and a mounting bracket 28, wherein the second water channel 40 is mounted inside a rotating shaft 1, the second high-pressure spray head 41 is provided with a plurality of baffle plates 42 and is sequentially arranged along the axis direction of the rotating shaft 1, the second high-pressure spray head 41 is communicated with the second water channel 40, a mounting fixing bracket 47 is arranged on the side of each second high-pressure spray head 41, a third spring 46 and a first sealing plug 44 are respectively arranged on each mounting fixing bracket 47, the mounting fixing brackets 47 are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 1, the first sealing plug 44 is located on one side of the mounting fixing bracket 47 close to the rotating shaft 1, water spraying holes matched with the first sealing plug 44 are formed in the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 1, one end of the third spring 46 is fixedly connected with the mounting fixing bracket 47, the other end of the third spring 46 is fixedly connected with the first sealing plug 44, the upper end and lower end of each second high-pressure spray head 41 is respectively provided with the partition plate 42, the partition plate 42 is fixedly mounted inside the rotating shaft 1, the top rod 43 is located on the side of the second water channel 40, the top rod 43 is arranged on the side of the rotating shaft 1, the first sealing plug 45 is slidably arranged on the rotating shaft 1, a plurality of the top rods 45 are respectively matched with the second sealing plugs 45, and a plurality of the partition plates 45 are respectively arranged on the first sealing plugs and are fixedly connected with the partition plates 45.
When the cylinder wall cleaning mechanism 3 works, water flow is led into the rotating shaft 1 through the second water channel 40 and is sprayed outwards through the second high-pressure spray nozzle 41, the partition plate 42 is used for separating the inner space of the rotating shaft 1, so that water sprayed from the second high-pressure spray nozzle 41 is stored in a smaller space, when the water pressure in the space is greater than a preset value, the water flow overcomes the elasticity of the third spring 46 and outwards ejects the first sealing plug 44, the water flow in the space is sprayed outwards through the water spraying hole, the cleaning function of the cylinder wall is realized, when water is required to be discharged, the ejector rod 43 is displaced to drive the second sealing plug 45 to be displaced, the water leakage hole on the partition plate 42 is leaked, and the water is outwards discharged through the water leakage hole.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a wide powder processing spiral elevator, the elevator comprises pivot (1), urceolus (2), section of thick bamboo wall wiper mechanism (3), spiral loading board (4) and bi-directional rotating electrical machines (5), a serial communication port, barrel wall wiper mechanism (3) are installed in pivot (1), the elevator still includes a shaft wall wiper mechanism, shaft wall wiper mechanism includes first clean subassembly, mode control subassembly, lift control subassembly and closed control subassembly, first clean subassembly includes first carriage (6), second carriage (7), first water course (8), first high-pressure shower nozzle (9) and plug head (10), urceolus (2) slope sets up, one side that urceolus (2) were kept away from the ground is equipped with the spread groove that supplies first carriage (6) to slide, second carriage (7) can slide set up in first carriage (6), first high-pressure shower nozzle (9) and plug head (10) all are equipped with a plurality of and set up into two rows, a plurality of first high-pressure shower nozzle (9) and a plurality of plug head (10) all set up on the length direction of second carriage (7) along second carriage (7) in proper order and a second carriage (7) are equipped with the corresponding one side of rotation of first carriage (7) and are equipped with every side of plug head (7) on the pivot (1) in proper order, the first high-pressure spray heads (9) and the plugging heads (10) are both positioned on the second sliding frame (7) and positioned on one side, close to the rotating shaft (1), of each second sliding frame (7), a first spring (11) and a group of closing control components are respectively installed on each first high-pressure spray head (9), a second spring (12) is respectively installed on each plugging head (10), the closing control components are elastically connected with the first high-pressure spray heads (9) through the first springs (11), the first water channel (8) is fixedly installed on the second sliding frame (7), one end, far away from the rotating shaft (1), of each first high-pressure spray head (9) is communicated with the first water channel (8) through a first elastic telescopic tube (13), the mode control components are installed on the outer cylinder (2) and are in transmission connection with the second sliding frame (7), the lifting control components are installed on the top end of the outer cylinder (2) and are in transmission connection with the first sliding frame (6), the closing control components comprise clamping plates (17), fixing plates (18), transmission rings (19), transmission plates (21) and transmission plates (21) are arranged on the second sliding frames (17) and are arranged on the second sliding frames (7) in a clamping mode (17), the fixing plate (18) and the clamping plate (17) are respectively positioned at two sides of the first elastic telescopic pipe (13), the chamfer plug (20) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (17), the transmission ring (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the first high-pressure spray head (9), the transmission plate (21) is fixedly connected with the transmission ring (19), and the chamfer plug (20) can be abutted against the transmission plate (21);
A plurality of conical holes (14) are sequentially formed in the first sliding frame (6) along the length direction of the first sliding frame (6), a first conical surface (15) matched with the conical holes (14) is formed in the first high-pressure spray head (9), a second conical surface (16) matched with the conical holes (14) is formed in the plug head (10), two ends of the first spring (11) are fixedly connected with the second sliding frame (7) and the first high-pressure spray head (9) respectively, two ends of the second spring (12) are fixedly connected with the second sliding frame (7) and the plug head (10) respectively, and sealing rings which can be used for sealing the conical holes (14) are arranged on the first high-pressure spray head (9) and the plug head (10) respectively;
The lifting control assembly comprises a threaded collar (23), a first limiting ring (24) and a threaded plate (25), wherein the first limiting ring (24) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the top end of the rotating shaft (1), the threaded collar (23) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (1) through the first limiting ring (24), the threaded collar (23) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (1), the threaded plate (25) is fixedly connected with the first sliding frame (6), and one side, close to the rotating shaft (1), of the threaded plate (25) is in threaded fit with the outer side wall of the threaded collar (23);
The lifting control assembly further comprises a limiting collar (26), the limiting collar (26) is sleeved on the threaded collar (23), the limiting collar (26) and the threaded collar (23) are arranged in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the limiting collar is consistent with the axis direction of the threaded collar (23), the threaded plate (25) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the limiting collar (26), and the limiting collar (26) is connected with the outer cylinder (2) through the sliding telescopic rod (27);
The lifting control assembly further comprises a mounting frame (28), a push-pull rod (29), a rotating ring (30), a locking column (31) and a connecting column (32), wherein the bottom of the outer cylinder (2) is arranged on the mounting frame (28), the connecting column (32) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the top of the rotating shaft (1), the connecting column (32) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes (33) which can be used for the insertion of the connecting column (32) and are annularly distributed along the axis of the rotating shaft (1), the rotating ring (30) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (1), the rotating ring (30) is rotationally connected with the threaded ring (23), the length direction of the push-pull rod (29) is consistent with the axis direction of the outer cylinder (2), one end of the push-pull rod (29) is connected with the threaded ring (23) through the rotating ring (30), the other end of the push-pull rod (29) is slidably arranged on the mounting frame (28), and the end of the push-pull rod (29) is locked with the mounting frame (28) through the locking column (31).
2. The wide powder processing screw elevator according to claim 1, wherein the threaded plate (25) is provided with pressure sensors (34) at both ends along the axial direction of the outer cylinder (2), and the pressure sensors (34) are electrically connected with the bidirectional rotary motor (5) through a controller.
3. The wide powder processing spiral elevator according to claim 2, wherein the mode control assembly comprises a deflector rod (35), a rotating rod (36), a gear (37), a toothed ring (38) and a limiting frame (39), the length direction of the rotating rod (36) is consistent with the axis direction of the outer barrel (2), the rotating rod (36) is located on the outer side of the outer barrel (2), two ends of the rotating rod are connected with the second sliding frame (7) through mounting connecting rods, one end of each mounting connecting rod is connected with the end of the second sliding frame (7), the other end of each mounting connecting rod is connected with the end of the corresponding rotating rod (36) in a shaft mode, the bottom end of the corresponding rotating rod (36) is connected with the deflector rod (35), the length direction of the deflector rod (35) is consistent with the radial direction of the outer barrel (2), the limiting frame (39), the gear (37) and the toothed ring (38) are respectively located at two ends of the outer barrel (2), the limiting frame (39) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the outer barrel (2), the toothed ring (38) is fixedly mounted on the limiting frame (39), the gear (37) is arranged in the limiting frame (39), the bottom of the rotating rod (36) is connected with the two ends of the rotating rod (36), and the two ends of the rotating rod (37) are meshed with the corresponding gear (37).
4. The wide powder processing spiral elevator according to claim 1, wherein the drum wall cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a second water channel (40), a second high-pressure spray head (41), a partition plate (42), a push rod (43), a first sealing plug (44), a second sealing plug (45), a third spring (46) and a mounting frame (28), wherein the second water channel (40) is arranged inside the rotating shaft (1), the second high-pressure spray head (41) is provided with a plurality of holes which are sequentially arranged along the axis direction of the rotating shaft (1), the second high-pressure spray head (41) is communicated with the second water channel (40), a mounting fixing frame (47) is arranged at the side of each second high-pressure spray head, a third spring (46) and a first sealing plug (44) are arranged on each mounting fixing frame (47), the mounting fixing frames (47) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (1), the first sealing plug (44) of each mounting fixing frame (47) is positioned at one side, close to the rotating shaft (1), holes matched with the first sealing plug (44) are formed in the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (1), one end of each mounting fixing frame (47) is fixedly connected with the corresponding third spring (46) at the other end of the third fixing frame (46), the third spring (46) is fixedly connected with the other end (42) of the sealing plug (42), baffle (42) fixed mounting is inside pivot (1), and ejector pin (43) are located the side of second water course (40), and ejector pin (43) slip setting is on pivot (1), all is equipped with on every baffle (42) one with the hole that leaks of second sealing plug (45) matching, second sealing plug (45) be equipped with a plurality of and with a plurality of baffle (42) one-to-one, a plurality of second sealing plug (45) are all fixed mounting on ejector pin (43).
CN202410390903.9A 2024-04-02 2024-04-02 Wide powder processing spiral elevator Active CN117963473B (en)

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CN110420922A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-08 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Liquid spray pipe, energy-saving and consumption-reducing cleaning device and strip processing system
CN111750537A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-09 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Gas distribution device and gas water heater using same
CN213946937U (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-08-13 济南澳格林新型建材有限公司 Sewer pipe capable of automatically cleaning gypsum block stirring bin
CN214934275U (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-11-30 江苏派力克流体科技有限公司 Remove economic benefits and social benefits feeder with automatically cleaning filter core function
CN215709636U (en) * 2021-08-02 2022-02-01 山东雪莱粮仓智能科技有限公司 Grain elevator for agricultural transportation
WO2022057150A1 (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-03-24 山东联化新材料有限责任公司 Screw conveyor for rapid cooling of high-temperature needle coke powder
CN216539018U (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-05-17 上海淼科精密机械有限公司 Ultrahigh pressure water jet cleaning spray head
DE102021106372A1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-09-22 Khs Gmbh Spray nozzle arrangement for a spray device, spray device with a spray nozzle arrangement and nozzle body for a spray nozzle arrangement
CN116571493A (en) * 2023-07-14 2023-08-11 山东华安生物科技有限公司 Support belt cleaning device
US11845615B1 (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-12-19 Zhejiang University Of Science & Technology Polishing device for metal conveyor belt suitable for automatic conveyor line

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207917852U (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-09-28 厦门科艾斯塑胶科技有限公司 A kind of screw elevator
CN111750537A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-09 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Gas distribution device and gas water heater using same
CN110420922A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-08 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Liquid spray pipe, energy-saving and consumption-reducing cleaning device and strip processing system
WO2022057150A1 (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-03-24 山东联化新材料有限责任公司 Screw conveyor for rapid cooling of high-temperature needle coke powder
CN213946937U (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-08-13 济南澳格林新型建材有限公司 Sewer pipe capable of automatically cleaning gypsum block stirring bin
DE102021106372A1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-09-22 Khs Gmbh Spray nozzle arrangement for a spray device, spray device with a spray nozzle arrangement and nozzle body for a spray nozzle arrangement
CN214934275U (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-11-30 江苏派力克流体科技有限公司 Remove economic benefits and social benefits feeder with automatically cleaning filter core function
CN215709636U (en) * 2021-08-02 2022-02-01 山东雪莱粮仓智能科技有限公司 Grain elevator for agricultural transportation
CN216539018U (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-05-17 上海淼科精密机械有限公司 Ultrahigh pressure water jet cleaning spray head
US11845615B1 (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-12-19 Zhejiang University Of Science & Technology Polishing device for metal conveyor belt suitable for automatic conveyor line
CN116571493A (en) * 2023-07-14 2023-08-11 山东华安生物科技有限公司 Support belt cleaning device

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