CN118564891A - Multi-rod integrated intelligent lamp for city and control method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-rod integrated intelligent lamp for city and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118564891A CN118564891A CN202410448027.0A CN202410448027A CN118564891A CN 118564891 A CN118564891 A CN 118564891A CN 202410448027 A CN202410448027 A CN 202410448027A CN 118564891 A CN118564891 A CN 118564891A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/095—Traffic lights
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/10—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/10—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
- F21V21/116—Fixing lighting devices to arms or standards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/10—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
- F21V21/12—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards capable of being elongated or shortened by the insertion or removal of intermediate pieces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0457—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the operating status of the lighting device, e.g. to detect failure of a light source or to provide feedback to the device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/0052—Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B15/00—Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
- G03B15/02—Illuminating scene
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/02—Bodies
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/56—Accessories
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/11—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/16—Controlling the light source by timing means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent control of lighting equipment, and discloses an intelligent lamp integrating multiple rods for cities and a control method thereof, wherein the intelligent lamp comprises the following components: the road lamp comprises a road lamp vertical rod, a connecting piece, a traffic light cross rod, a traffic light indication board, a camera device, a road lamp and a control box; the method comprises the following steps: the control system judges whether the street lamp needs to be turned on or turned off; the brightness of the street lamp is controlled, and the control system sends an instruction to the brightness adjusting module to adjust the brightness of the street lamp; the control system sends an instruction to the timing switch module to realize automatic on-time switching of the street lamp; the control system is connected with the central control center or communicates through the Internet, and the central control center acquires data such as working states, brightness information and the like of the street lamps in real time through the remote monitoring and management module. The invention solves the problem that the traditional L-shaped lamp post bears the single lamp for the city, is convenient for installing the traffic light indication board, the camera device, the street lamp and the control box on the lamp post, and is convenient for the multi-pole integrated installation of the city intelligent lamp.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent control of lighting equipment, in particular to a multi-rod integrated intelligent lamp for cities and a control method thereof.
Background
Street lamps are a facility for night illumination, which mainly functions to provide light illumination to ensure normal activities and safe driving of pedestrians and vehicles at night. The main purpose of street lamp provides pedestrian safety: one of the main purposes of street lamps is to ensure that pedestrians can see the road and surrounding environment at night to avoid accidents and falls. The street lamp can illuminate the places such as the sidewalk, the overpass, the crosswalk and the like, so that pedestrians can clearly see surrounding barriers and traffic conditions. Ensuring traffic safety: another important use of street lamps is to provide sufficient illumination for vehicles to enable drivers to accurately see roads, traffic signs and other vehicles, thereby reducing the incidence of traffic accidents. The road lamp can also mark curves, turns, slopes and the like of the road, and remind a driver of adjusting the speed and the running mode. Prevent crime: the brightness of the street lamp can reduce the occurrence of crimes. At night, the lighted street lamp can provide better environmental illumination, and meanwhile, the safety of residents and passers-by is increased. Convenient for night activities: the street lamp is convenient and safe for night activities. For example, people can walk, jog or ride a bicycle at night, while the illumination of street lamps allows them to see the road and surrounding more clearly. In general, the street lamp is used for providing safe night illumination, guaranteeing the safety of pedestrians and vehicles, reducing criminal behaviors, and facilitating various activities at night.
However, in the prior art, because the road rod member stands up, the urban road planning and the urban appearance are affected, the main structure of the street lamp is single, the effect of the street lamp is not reasonably exerted, and the automobile exhaust emission on the road causes environmental pollution due to the popularization of the fuel oil vehicle, so that the urban road landscape is practically improved, the urban fine management is strengthened, and the construction of the comprehensive pole taking the road lighting lamp post as a carrier is synchronously promoted.
First, application number: CN 202221905503.X discloses a street lamp with multiple poles in one, comprising: the installation bottom plate, the top surface threaded connection of installation bottom plate has the mobile jib, the mutual symmetrical welding in both sides top of mobile jib has the arc pole, lamp body is respectively installed to two arc pole one ends, mobile jib top surface welding has the secondary pole, the mutual circumference symmetry of lateral wall of secondary pole is provided with water jet equipment, water jet equipment includes four water spray pole and sprinkler bead, water spray pole bottom surface mounting has the sprinkler bead, the water pump is installed to the inside bottom of mobile jib, the water spray pole water inlet is linked together through the delivery port of water pipe and water pump. Although combine emergency equipment case, bill-board, wide-angle camera, lamp body and water jet equipment on a body of rod, effectually solved the problem that the road member was established, when starting the water pump, water was inhaled in the water spray pole through the water pipe, from the sprinkler head to aerial water spray, and then reduced the dust in the air. But be difficult to be applied to in the installation of urban road's traffic lights, cause when urban traffic crossing, need install the problem of street lamp and traffic lights, whether adopt the traffic lights installation street lamp or adopt the street lamp installation simultaneously, cause the unreasonable problem of lamp pole overall arrangement, and install the camera on the lamp pole, have the problem that damages because of hail.
Second prior art, application number: CN202311453260.X discloses a concentrating solar street lamp comprising: the street lamp comprises a lamp post, an air quality sensor, a warning device and a transmission device, wherein the warning device comprises a moving assembly, the transmission device comprises an air pump, the air pump is controlled to work through a controller according to the concentration value of fog detected by the air quality sensor, the moving assembly is driven to reciprocate, local light rays of the street lamp are intermittently interrupted, the street lamp is enabled to flash in a small range when in heavy fog weather, passers-by is warned, a lamp shade is cleaned when an arc plate moves, water drops and dust are prevented from being solidified or frozen on the lamp shade to reduce the illumination of the street lamp, meanwhile, the suIran air pump drives air to flow, the exhaust air flow accelerates the dense fog at the street lamp to disperse, and the actual illumination effect of the street lamp is guaranteed. But the structure and the function are simpler, and the assembly and the transportation are complicated.
Third, application number: CN202310598586.5 discloses a distributed solar street lamp system, comprising a plurality of solar street lamps, an intelligent gateway and a user terminal; the plurality of solar street lamps form a plurality of Mesh nodes by arranging an IOT Bluetooth module with a Mesh function, and the Mesh nodes form a Mesh solar street lamp network; the intelligent gateway is in communication with the Mesh solar street lamp network connection so as to access the Mesh solar street lamp network into the user terminal; the user terminal is installed and operated to control the solar street lamp system control APP for controlling the Mesh solar street lamp network, and the solar street lamp system control APP responds to the operation request to control the Mesh solar street lamp network. Although the solar street lamp is not isolated any more, the solar street lamp can be connected and communicated with each other to form a Mesh solar street lamp network, so that the communication control of the user terminal is realized, and the intelligent degree of the solar street lamp is improved. However, the lamp post of the lighting lamp is not improved, so that the lamp post is unreasonable in layout, the equipment is not mounted, and the maintenance cost is increased.
The lamp post layout is unreasonable in the prior art I, the prior art II and the prior art III, which is unfavorable for equipment installation and increases maintenance cost. Therefore, the invention provides a multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp for cities and a control method thereof, wherein a lamp pole is of a detachable T-shaped structure, a street lamp and a control box are arranged at the upper part of the lamp pole, a camera device is arranged at the T-shaped end of the lamp pole, which is close to a traffic light indication board, and a protection piece for protection is arranged on the camera device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp for cities and a control method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the lamp pole layout is unreasonable, equipment is not convenient to install and maintenance cost is increased in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a city is with wisdom lamp of unifying with many poles, the city is with wisdom lamp of unifying with many poles includes the lamp pole that comprises street lamp montant, connecting piece and traffic light horizontal pole, is provided with three link on the connecting piece, and two vertical link of connecting piece all closes the street lamp montant of installing soon, and a horizontal link of connecting piece closes the traffic light horizontal pole of installing soon; the traffic light indication board and the camera device are arranged on a traffic light cross bar, and the street lamp and the control box are arranged on a street lamp vertical bar connected with the upper end of the connecting piece.
As a further improvement of the invention, the lamp post is of a detachable T-shaped structure, the upper part of the lamp post is provided with a street lamp and a control box, the T-shaped end of the lamp post, which is close to the traffic light indication board, is provided with a camera device, and the camera device is provided with a protective piece for protection.
As a further improvement of the invention, the connecting piece comprises a vertical connecting rod, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod;
The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are welded on the side surfaces of the vertical connecting rods, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arc-shaped structures.
As a further improvement of the invention, the camera device comprises a camera, a protection plate, a buffer spring, a resistance rotating shaft, a clamp and a light supplementing lamp;
wherein, clamp and camera that camera and camera's lower part are connected through the resistance pivot, through buffer spring fixed mounting's guard plate, the clamp is fixed on the traffic light horizontal pole, and the camera's the camera end is provided with the light filling lamp, guard plate and buffer spring constitution guard piece, and buffer spring array distributes at the lower surface of guard plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the camera is connected with the clamp through the resistance rotating shaft, and the protection plate is arranged on the camera through the buffer spring.
As a further improvement of the invention, a control system is arranged in the control box, and the control system is internally provided with:
The on-off adjusting module is used for controlling the on-off of the street lamp according to the requirement to realize the on-off adjustment of the street lamp; automatically adjusting the on-off state of the street lamp according to the time of the day and the night;
The brightness adjusting module is used for adjusting the brightness of the street lamp by adjusting current or voltage parameters and adjusting the brightness according to different time periods and road lighting requirements;
the timing switch module is used for setting a timing switch function and controlling the switch state of the street lamp according to a preset time table; the control system is used for setting the switching time of the street lamp according to specific requirements, so that automatic street lamp management and control are realized;
the remote monitoring and management module is used for being connected with the central control center to realize remote monitoring and management functions; through remote monitoring, the working state and brightness information of the street lamp are obtained in real time, faults and abnormal conditions are treated in time, and the maintenance efficiency and the city management level are improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention further provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a control method of urban multi-pole unification intelligent lamp, its is applied to urban multi-pole unification intelligent lamp, urban multi-pole unification intelligent lamp's control method includes:
Sensing brightness and time information of the environment by the sensor device; according to a preset on-off regulation strategy, the control system judges whether the street lamp needs to be turned on or turned off; the control system sends an instruction to the on-off adjusting module to realize the on-off control of the street lamp;
The control system acquires the current illumination condition or brightness requirement through the parameters of the illumination sensor, adjusts current or voltage parameters according to the acquired information, controls the brightness of the street lamp, and sends a command to the brightness adjusting module to adjust the brightness of the street lamp;
The control system sets the switching time and state of the street lamp according to a preset time table; the control system compares the current time with the time table to judge whether the street lamp needs to be turned on or off, and sends an instruction to the timing switch module to realize automatic on-time switching of the street lamp;
The control system is connected with a central control center or communicates through the Internet, and the central control center acquires working state and brightness information data of the street lamp in real time through a remote monitoring and management module; the control system transmits the acquired data to the central control center for state monitoring and data analysis, and the central control center timely processes faults and abnormal conditions according to the data analysis result.
As a further improvement of the invention, wherein the sensor device comprises an illumination sensor and a time sensor, the device for measuring the intensity of ambient illumination, perceiving the ambient illumination, converting the light signal into an electrical signal using a photo-resistor or photodiode element; the control system acquires illumination intensity information of the current environment through the illumination sensor, so as to judge whether the street lamp needs to be turned on or turned off;
The time sensor is used for sensing current time information, is real-time clock chip equipment, and is used for acquiring current time through the time sensor by the control system, so that comparison is performed according to a preset time table, and whether the street lamp needs to be turned on or turned off is judged; the illumination sensor and the time sensor are comprehensively used, and the control system senses the brightness and time information of the environment in real time, so that the on-off state of the street lamp is intelligently controlled according to a preset on-off regulation strategy.
As a further improvement of the invention, the control system controls the on-off regulation strategy and the on-time automatic switching of the street lamp, which comprises the following steps:
setting the priority of a preset on-off regulation strategy, wherein the priority is higher than the priority of a preset time table;
When the control system receives a judgment result of a preset on-off regulation strategy, the street lamp is turned on and off; and when the judging result of the preset on-off regulation strategy is not received, the street lamp is turned on and off according to the judging result of the preset time table.
As a further improvement of the present invention, wherein the priority of the energy efficiency-related on-off regulation strategy is set higher than the priority of the schedule, when the system receives a plurality of regulation strategies, the energy efficiency-related strategy is preferentially executed; comprising the following steps:
Illumination sensor control: installing an illumination sensor to monitor the ambient illumination intensity in real time; according to the change of illumination intensity, automatically adjusting the brightness or the switching state of the street lamp; in the daytime period with sufficient illumination, the street lamp is turned off according to the set threshold value;
Dimming function: the brightness of the lamp is adjusted according to actual requirements by using a dimming street lamp; in the daytime period with sufficient illumination, the brightness of the lamp is reduced; the brightness of the lamp is increased at night or in a time period when strong illumination is required;
Dynamic adjustment strategy: the brightness or the switching state of the street lamp is adjusted according to traffic flow, people flow and weather factors by combining real-time data analysis and a machine learning algorithm; dynamically adjusting the working mode of the street lamp according to the real-time condition to provide illumination control;
energy efficiency assessment and optimization: periodically evaluating the energy efficiency of the lighting system and optimizing; by analyzing the data and monitoring results, areas or time periods with high energy consumption are found, and targeted adjustment and improvement are performed.
The vertical rod of the street lamp plays a role in supporting the street lamp and other accessories, so that the street lamp can be highly suitable for the road illumination requirement, and an illumination function is provided. The connecting piece connects the key assembly of different parts, makes lamp pole structure firm, ensures firm connection between each part. The traffic light cross bar is provided with a traffic light indication board and a camera device 5, and provides traffic signals and monitoring functions. The traffic light indication board is used for indicating traffic signals, guiding the traveling directions of vehicles and pedestrians, and improving traffic safety. The camera device is used for monitoring traffic and safety conditions, capturing image and video data, and providing real-time monitoring and recording for traffic management, crime prevention and other purposes. The street lamp provides the road illumination function, ensures that pedestrians and vehicles can see the road and surrounding environment clearly at night, and improves driving and pedestrian safety. The control box is used for managing and controlling the working state of the street lamp, realizing intelligent street lamp management and control, comprising functions of on-off adjustment, brightness adjustment, timing switch and the like, and improving the energy utilization efficiency and the city management level.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp for cities according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a street lamp vertical rod and a connecting piece according to an embodiment of the multi-rod integrated intelligent lamp for cities;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a camera device of an embodiment of a multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp for city according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the steps of an embodiment of a method for controlling a multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp for a city according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in this disclosure are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "first," "second," and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular gesture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular gesture changes, the directional indication changes accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed steps or elements but may include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an embodiment of a multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp for a city, in which the multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp for a city includes: the road lamp comprises a road lamp vertical rod 1, a connecting piece 2, a traffic light cross rod 3, a traffic light indication board 4, a camera device 5, a road lamp 6 and a control box 7;
The street lamp comprises a street lamp vertical rod 1, a connecting piece 2 and a traffic light cross rod 3 (the lamp rod is convenient to assemble, the problem of the temporary space for the transportation of the integrated lamp rod is solved), three connecting ends are arranged on the connecting piece 2, the street lamp vertical rod 1 is rotatably mounted at two vertical connecting ends of the connecting piece 2, and the traffic light cross rod 3 is rotatably mounted at one transverse connecting end of the connecting piece 2; the traffic light indication board 4 and the camera device 5 are arranged on the traffic light cross bar 3, and the street lamp 6 and the control box 7 are arranged on the street lamp vertical bar 1 connected with the upper end of the connecting piece 2;
Traffic light sign 4 of lamp pole installation, lamp pole are detachable "T" shape structure, and street lamp 6 and control box 7 are installed on the upper portion of lamp pole, and camera device 5 is installed near "T" shape end of traffic light sign 4 to the lamp pole, is provided with the protector that is used for the protection on the camera device 5.
Preferably, the street lamp vertical rod 1 and the connecting piece 2 of the embodiment are installed together through screwing to form a lamp post structure; the connecting piece 2 is provided with three connecting ends, wherein two vertical connecting ends are provided with street lamp vertical rods 1, and one horizontal connecting end is provided with a traffic light cross rod 3; the traffic light indication board 4 and the camera device 5 are arranged on the traffic light cross bar 3. The traffic light indication board 4 is used for indicating traffic signals, and the camera device 5 is used for monitoring traffic and safety; the street lamp 6 and the control box 7 are arranged on the street lamp vertical rod 1 connected with the upper end of the connecting piece 2. The street lamp 6 provides illumination and the control box 7 is used for managing and controlling the working state of the street lamp. The whole lamp post structure is detachable, and is convenient to install and maintain. The lamp pole is close to the "T" shape end of traffic lights sign 4 and installs camera device 5 to set up the guard piece on camera device 5, in order to protect device's safety.
The street lamp montant 1 of this embodiment plays the effect of supporting street lamp and other annex, makes the street lamp can highly adapt to the road lighting demand, provides the illumination function. The connecting piece 2 is connected with key components of different parts, so that the lamp post structure is stable, and firm connection among all the parts is ensured. The traffic light cross bar 3 is provided with a traffic light indication board 4 and a camera device 5, and provides traffic signals and monitoring functions. The traffic light indication board 4 is used for indicating traffic signals, guiding the traveling directions of vehicles and pedestrians, and improving traffic safety. The camera device 5 is used for monitoring traffic and security conditions, capturing image and video data, providing real-time monitoring and recording for traffic management, crime prevention, etc. The street lamp 6 provides a road lighting function, ensures that pedestrians and vehicles can see the road and surrounding environment clearly at night, and improves driving and pedestrian safety. The control box 7 is used for managing and controlling the working state of the street lamp, realizing intelligent street lamp management and control, comprising functions of on-off adjustment, brightness adjustment, timing switch and the like, and improving the energy utilization efficiency and the urban management level.
In summary, the embodiment reduces the number of lamp poles and the occupied area by integrating the devices with different functions, and improves the utilization efficiency of urban road resources. Meanwhile, through intelligent control and management, the energy use efficiency of the street lamp is improved, and the energy waste is reduced. In addition, the traffic light and the camera device are arranged, so that the traffic guiding and monitoring functions can be provided, and the safety and fluency of road traffic are improved. In the whole, the intelligent street lamp integrating multiple rods has various meanings of saving cost, improving efficiency, increasing safety and the like. The street lamp, the red and green lamp, the camera device and the control system are integrated, and various functions such as illumination, traffic signals and safety monitoring are provided. Through integrating different equipment together, can reduce the quantity of lamp pole, improve urban road's utilization efficiency. Meanwhile, the working state of the street lamp is managed and controlled through the control box, intelligent street lamp management and control can be achieved, and the energy utilization efficiency and the city management level are improved.
This embodiment has solved traditional "L" shape lamp pole and has born the weight of the single problem of urban lamp through the lamp pole for "T" shape structure, and then is convenient for install traffic light sign 4, camera device 5, street lamp 6 and control box 7 on the lamp pole, and urban wisdom lamp of being convenient for carries out the installation of many poles unification, and the camera device 5 of installing on the lamp pole is protected through the protector to the safety protection performance of camera device 5 has been increased.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the connecting member 2 includes a vertical link 21, a first link 22, and a second link 23; a first connecting rod 22 and a second connecting rod 23 are welded on the side surfaces of the vertical connecting rods 21, and the first connecting rod 22 and the second connecting rod 23 are arc-shaped structures;
Preferably, the vertical connecting rod 21 of the embodiment connects the street lamp vertical rod 1 and the traffic light cross rod 3, and the street lamp vertical rod 1 and the traffic light cross rod 3 can be firmly connected together by welding on the side surface of the vertical connecting rod 21; first link 22 and second link 23: the first connecting rod 22 and the second connecting rod 23 are arc-shaped structures and are welded with the side surfaces of the vertical connecting rods 21, and a transverse connecting end of the connecting piece 2 is provided for installing the traffic light cross rod 3.
The vertical connecting rod 21 of this embodiment provides the vertical connection of connecting street lamp montant 1 and traffic light horizontal pole 3, ensures lamp pole structure's steadiness and fastness. The first link 22 and the second link 23 provide transverse connection ends of the connector 2 for mounting the traffic light rail 3; the arc-shaped structure can adapt to road requirements of different angles and bending degrees. The design of the connecting piece 2 enables the lamp post structure to be more flexible and adjustable, and can adapt to the shapes and the demands of different roads; through welded connection, can ensure firm in connection, improve the stability and the durability of lamp pole.
In summary, the design of the connecting piece 2 of the embodiment can realize a multi-pole and one-in-one lamp pole structure, which reduces the number of components and the complexity of installation, and improves the installation efficiency and maintainability of the lamp pole. Meanwhile, the flexible connector design can adapt to different road forms and requirements, better illumination, traffic guidance and monitoring functions are provided, and the safety and convenience of urban roads are improved. The connecting piece 2 is composed of the vertical connecting rod 21, the first connecting rod 22 and the second connecting rod 23, and meanwhile, the first connecting rod 22 and the second connecting rod 23 are of arc structures, so that the joint of the lamp pole is reinforced through the first connecting rod 22 and the second connecting rod 23 of the arc structures, and the strength of the lamp pole structure is further improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the image pickup device 5 includes a camera 51, a protection plate 52, a buffer spring 53, a resistance rotation shaft 54, a clip 55, and a light supplement lamp 56;
The camera 51, a clamp 55 connected to the lower portion of the camera 51 through a resistance rotating shaft 54, and a protection plate 52 fixedly installed on the camera 51 through a buffer spring 53, wherein the clamp 55 is fixed on the traffic light cross rod 3, a light supplementing lamp 56 is arranged at the camera end of the camera 51, the protection plate 52 and the buffer spring 53 form a protection piece, and the buffer springs 53 are distributed on the lower surface of the protection plate 52 in an array mode.
Preferably, in this embodiment, through the camera device 5 composed of the camera 51, the protection plate 52, the buffer spring 53, the resistance rotating shaft 54, the clamp 55 and the light supplementing lamp 56, the camera 51 is connected with the clamp 55 through the resistance rotating shaft 54, so that the camera 51 can conveniently perform angle adjustment during installation through the resistance rotating shaft 54, and the protection plate 52 installed on the camera 51 through the buffer spring 53, so that the protection plate 52 and the buffer spring 53 cooperate to protect the camera 51, and the problem of damage to the camera 51 during hail is avoided.
The camera 51 of the present embodiment is used as a core component of the camera device 5 for capturing image and video data, realizing traffic monitoring and safety monitoring functions, and the protection plate 52 provides protection for the camera 51 by cooperating with the buffer spring 53. The protection plate 52 can reduce impact and damage to the camera 51, for example, prevent the influence of weather conditions such as hail on the camera. The buffer springs 53 are mounted on the lower surface of the protection plate 52, and distributed on the protection plate 52 in an array manner to play a role in buffering and damping. When an impact occurs, the buffer spring 53 can absorb part of the impact force, reducing the influence on the camera 51. The resistance rotating shaft 54 is connected with the rotating shafts of the camera 51 and the clamp 55, so that the camera 51 can be adjusted through the rotating angle, and the angle can be conveniently adjusted during installation. The clamp 55 is fixed on the traffic light cross bar 3, is connected with the camera 51 through the resistance rotating shaft 54, and firmly installs the camera 51 on the lamp pole. The light supplement lamp 56 is installed at the camera end of the camera 51 to provide an additional light source, enhancing the effect of photographing and monitoring at night.
The embodiment provides the safety protection of the camera device: the combination of the shield plate 52 and the buffer spring 53 can protect the camera 51 from impact and damage, especially in severe weather conditions such as hail down; improving the image quality: the light supplementing lamp 56 can provide an additional light source, so that the camera 51 can obtain better image quality at night or under low illumination conditions, and the monitoring effect and the visibility are improved; the installation and adjustment are convenient: the resistance rotating shaft 54 enables the camera 51 to be subjected to angle adjustment during installation, and different monitoring requirements and angle requirements are met.
In summary, the design of the image capturing device 5 of the present embodiment can provide the functions of protecting the camera and enhancing the image quality, improve the effect of traffic and safety monitoring, and ensure the safety and convenience of urban roads. Meanwhile, the maintainability and the adaptability of the equipment are improved due to convenient installation and adjustment.
Further, a control system is arranged in the control box 7, and the control system is internally provided with:
The on-off adjusting module is used for controlling the on-off of the street lamp according to the requirement to realize the on-off adjustment of the street lamp; the on-off state of the street lamp is automatically adjusted according to the time of the day and the night, so that energy is saved and the service life of the street lamp is prolonged;
the brightness adjusting module is used for adjusting parameters such as current or voltage, the control box 7 is used for adjusting the brightness of the street lamp, the brightness is flexibly adjusted according to different time periods and road lighting requirements, and the energy use efficiency is improved;
The timing switch module is used for setting a timing switch function and controlling the switch state of the street lamp according to a preset time table; the control system is used for setting the switching time of the street lamp according to specific requirements, so that automatic street lamp management and control are realized, and the manual intervention and management cost is reduced;
The remote monitoring and management module is used for being connected with the central control center to realize remote monitoring and management functions; through remote monitoring, the working state, brightness information and the like of the street lamp are obtained in real time, faults and abnormal conditions are timely processed, and maintenance efficiency and city management level are improved.
Preferably, the on-off adjusting module of the embodiment automatically adjusts the on-off state of the street lamp according to the time of the day and the night, thereby saving energy and prolonging the service life of the street lamp; the street lamp is ensured to be lightened when being lightened, and extinguished when not being lightened, so that the energy use efficiency is improved. The brightness adjusting module flexibly adjusts the brightness of the street lamp according to different time periods and road lighting requirements; the brightness can be adjusted according to actual needs, so that over-strong or over-weak illumination is avoided, and the energy utilization efficiency and the street lamp illumination effect are improved. The timing switch module sets the switch time of the street lamp according to specific requirements, realizes automatic street lamp management and control, reduces manual intervention and management cost, ensures normal operation of the street lamp according to a set time table, and improves the reliability and management efficiency of the street lamp. The remote monitoring and management module realizes remote monitoring and management functions; through remote monitoring, the working state, brightness information and the like of the street lamp are obtained in real time, faults and abnormal conditions are treated in time, the maintenance efficiency and the city management level are improved, the faults of the street lamp can be found and treated in time, the influence of the faults on traffic and safety is reduced, and the safety and convenience of urban roads are improved.
In summary, according to the embodiment, through the arrangement of the control modules, the control box 7 can realize intelligent management and control of the street lamps, and adjust the brightness, the on-off state and the on-off time of the street lamps according to different requirements and conditions, so that the energy utilization efficiency, the street lamp lighting effect and the city management level are improved; the street lamp has the advantages of reducing energy waste, reducing operation and maintenance cost, improving the reliability and maintenance efficiency of the street lamp, and providing safer and more comfortable illumination environment for urban residents. Through the realization of the control function, the control box 7 can realize the flexible management and control of the street lamp, adjust the brightness and the switch state of the street lamp according to different requirements and conditions, and improve the energy use efficiency and the city management level. The intelligent street lamp management and control can reduce energy waste, improve the reliability and maintenance efficiency of the street lamp, and provide safer and more comfortable lighting environment for urban residents.
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment also provides an embodiment of a method for controlling a multi-pole and multi-pole smart lamp for a city, in which the method for controlling a multi-pole and multi-pole smart lamp for a city according to the embodiment is applied to the method for controlling a multi-pole and multi-pole smart lamp for a city, and the method for controlling a multi-pole and multi-pole smart lamp for a city specifically includes the following steps:
Step S1: sensing brightness and time information of the environment by the sensor device; according to a preset on-off regulation strategy, the control system judges whether the street lamp needs to be turned on or turned off; the control system sends an instruction to the on-off adjusting module to realize the on-off control of the street lamp;
Wherein the sensor device comprises an illumination sensor and a time sensor; the illumination sensor is a device for measuring the illumination intensity of the environment, can sense the ambient illumination condition, and generally uses elements such as a photoresistor or a photodiode to convert an optical signal into an electric signal; the control system can acquire the illumination intensity information of the current environment through the illumination sensor, so as to judge whether the street lamp needs to be turned on or turned off. The time sensor is used for sensing current time information and is a real-time clock (RTC) chip or other devices with time functions. The control system can acquire the current time through the time sensor, so that comparison is performed according to a preset time table, and whether the street lamp needs to be turned on or turned off is judged; the illumination sensor and the time sensor are comprehensively used, and the control system can sense the brightness and time information of the environment in real time, so that the on-off state of the street lamp can be intelligently controlled according to a preset on-off regulation strategy, energy saving can be realized according to actual conditions, the service life of the street lamp can be prolonged, and a safer and more comfortable illumination environment can be provided;
Step S2: the control system acquires the current illumination condition or brightness requirement through the parameters of the illumination sensor, adjusts parameters such as current or voltage and the like according to the acquired information, controls the brightness of the street lamp, and sends a command to the brightness adjusting module to adjust the brightness of the street lamp;
Step S3: the control system sets the switching time and state of the street lamp according to a preset time table; the control system compares the current time with the time table to judge whether the street lamp needs to be turned on or off, and sends an instruction to the timing switch module to realize automatic on-time switching of the street lamp;
Step S4: the control system is connected with a central control center or communicates through the Internet, and the central control center acquires data such as working states, brightness information and the like of the street lamps in real time through a remote monitoring and management module; the control system transmits the acquired data to the central control center for state monitoring and data analysis, and the central control center can timely process faults and abnormal conditions according to data analysis results, so that maintenance efficiency and city management level are improved.
Preferably, step S1 of the present embodiment implements on-off control of the street lamp, and intelligently controls on-off states of the street lamp according to actual conditions, so as to save energy and prolong service life of the street lamp. Step S2 realizes the adjustment of the brightness of the street lamp, flexibly adjusts the brightness of the street lamp according to different time periods and road lighting requirements, and improves the energy use efficiency. And S3, realizing automatic on-time switching of the street lamp. Therefore, automatic street lamp management and control can be realized, and the manual intervention and management cost is reduced. And S4, the central control center processes faults and abnormal conditions in time according to the data analysis result, improves maintenance efficiency and city management level, realizes remote monitoring and management of the street lamp, discovers and solves problems in time, and improves the reliability and maintenance efficiency of the street lamp.
By integrating the steps, the intelligent management and control of the street lamp can be realized by the intelligent lamp control method integrating multiple rods, so that energy sources are saved, the energy source use efficiency is improved, and a safer and more comfortable illumination environment is provided; through remote monitoring and management, the faults of the street lamp can be timely found and processed, the influence of the faults on traffic and safety is reduced, and the safety and convenience of urban roads are improved. In addition, the automatic street lamp management and control can also reduce the manual intervention and management cost and improve the urban management efficiency. Meanwhile, the remote monitoring and management module is communicated with the central control center, so that the monitoring and remote management of the state of the street lamp are realized, and the reliability, maintenance efficiency and city management level of the street lamp are improved; the intelligent street lamp management and control can be realized, energy sources are saved, the energy source use efficiency is improved, and a safer and more comfortable illumination environment is provided.
Further, the control system controls the on-off adjustment strategy and the on-time automatic switching of the street lamp specifically comprises the following steps:
setting the priority of a preset on-off regulation strategy, wherein the priority is higher than the priority of a preset time table;
the priority of the energy efficiency related on-off regulation strategy is set to be higher than the priority of the time table, and when the system receives a plurality of regulation strategies, the energy efficiency related strategy is preferentially executed; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
Illumination sensor control: installing an illumination sensor to monitor the ambient illumination intensity in real time; according to the change of illumination intensity, automatically adjusting the brightness or the switching state of the street lamp; in the daytime period with sufficient illumination, the street lamp is turned off according to the set threshold value, so that the energy consumption is reduced;
Dimming function: the brightness of the lamp is adjusted according to actual requirements by using a dimming street lamp; and in the daytime period with sufficient illumination, the brightness of the lamp is reduced to reduce the energy consumption. Increasing the brightness of the luminaire to provide sufficient illumination at night or during periods of time when more intense illumination is required;
Dynamic adjustment strategy: the brightness or the switching state of the street lamp is adjusted according to the traffic flow, the people flow, the weather and other factors by combining with real-time data analysis and a machine learning algorithm; the working mode of the street lamp is dynamically adjusted according to the real-time condition, so that accurate illumination control is provided, and energy waste is reduced;
Energy efficiency assessment and optimization: the energy efficiency of the lighting system is periodically assessed and optimized. By analyzing the data and monitoring results, areas or time periods with higher energy consumption are found out, and targeted adjustment and improvement are performed to improve the energy efficiency.
When the control system receives a judgment result of a preset on-off regulation strategy, the street lamp is turned on and off; and when the judging result of the preset on-off regulation strategy is not received, the street lamp is turned on and off according to the judging result of the preset time table.
Preferably, the preset on-off adjustment strategy in this embodiment is to judge whether the brightness or the on-off state of the street lamp needs to be adjusted according to specific conditions and requirements through an algorithm or logic; the preset on-off regulation strategy can be flexibly regulated according to different scenes and requirements so as to realize accurate control of the brightness of the road lamp. For example, the brightness of the street lamp is dynamically adjusted according to the feedback of the light sensor so as to adapt to the change of the external environment. Preset schedule: the preset schedule controls the on and off of the street lamp based on a specific period of time, not depending on external conditions or sensor feedback, but performs a switching operation according to the preset schedule. Through the schedule, the on/off of the street lamp can be controlled according to a fixed time schedule, for example, the on/off of the street lamp can be adjusted according to sunrise and sunset time.
The preset on-off adjustment strategy of the embodiment allows the brightness and the on-off state of the street lamp to be dynamically adjusted according to actual requirements and external conditions, and provides greater flexibility and accuracy to meet the requirements of different scenes and requirements. The preset schedule provides a time-based on-off control method, so that the street lamp can be turned on and off according to a preset time, which is very useful for controlling the street lamp on time, for example, automatically turning on the street lamp at night or turning off the street lamp in a specific time period to save energy.
In this embodiment, by setting the priority of the preset on-off adjustment policy higher than the preset schedule, the control system may preferentially execute the flexible dimming policy according to the actual requirement and the external condition. If the judging result of the preset on-off regulation strategy is not received, the control system performs switching operation according to the preset time table, so that the flexibility and the on-time control requirement can be considered, and better street lamp control experience and energy management are provided.
Further, the process of dynamically adjusting the strategy specifically includes the following steps:
collecting real-time data such as traffic flow, people flow, weather conditions, illumination intensity and the like, wherein the data can be obtained through devices such as sensors, monitoring cameras, weather stations and the like;
Analyzing the collected real-time data, and identifying a mode and a rule related to illumination control according to a preset algorithm and a model; for example, according to the traffic flow and the change of the people flow, the change trend of the lighting requirement is predicted; wherein K-means clustering analysis is used for finding out characteristics and trends related to illumination control, and collecting data related to illumination control, such as traffic flow, people flow, weather conditions, illumination intensity and the like; according to the requirements of illumination control, traffic flow, illumination intensity and people flow are selected as characteristics; carrying out data cleaning, missing value processing and feature scaling on the data, and ensuring consistency and usability of a data set; determining the cluster number k of the clusters, namely dividing the data set into k clusters, and determining the cluster number by a heuristic method (such as an elbow rule) or based on the problem requirement and the domain knowledge; and performing clustering analysis on the data set by using a K-means clustering algorithm. The algorithm divides the objects in the data set into different clusters according to Euclidean distance between the objects; explaining and evaluating the clustering result, visually displaying objects of different clusters through a visual method, and quantitatively evaluating the clustering result; the characteristics and trends of the different clusters are analyzed and characteristics and trends related to lighting control are found. By comparing the characteristic values of different clusters, it is found that certain clusters need to increase illumination brightness under high traffic flow and low illumination intensity; according to the discovered characteristics and trends, corresponding illumination control strategies are formulated; according to the requirements of different clusters, the brightness, the switching state or other modes of the street lamp are adjusted to meet the real-time lighting requirements.
Based on the result of data analysis, making a corresponding decision strategy, which involves adjusting the brightness of the street lamp and the switching state to meet the real-time lighting requirement;
According to the formulated decision strategy, the control system sends corresponding instructions to implement adjustment; for example, increasing or decreasing the brightness of a street lamp, or turning the street lamp on or off for a particular area or period of time, depending on the predicted lighting demand;
continuously monitoring the working state and real-time data of the street lamp and adjusting and controlling effects; and according to the feedback information, the regulation strategy is regulated and optimized in real time so as to meet the lighting requirement and improve the energy efficiency.
Preferably, the data collection of the present embodiment is the basis for subsequent analysis, capable of providing real-time lighting environment and related factor data; through data analysis, hidden characteristics and trends in the data can be revealed, so that the change of lighting requirements and influencing factors can be understood; k-means clustering can help to identify clusters of different lighting demand modes and distinguish different lighting control scenes; and explaining and evaluating the clustering result, and displaying the objects of different clusters through a visualization method so as to better understand the characteristics and trends of the different clusters. Meanwhile, quantitatively evaluating the clustering result by using an evaluation index to confirm the accuracy and reliability of clustering; by comparing the characteristic values of different clusters, it can be found that some clusters need to adjust illumination brightness under specific conditions, so as to formulate corresponding illumination control strategies. Based on the result of data analysis and the lighting control strategy, a corresponding decision strategy is formulated, and the brightness, the switching state and the like of the street lamp are regulated so as to meet the real-time lighting requirement. And sending an instruction through a control system to implement corresponding adjustment control. Continuously monitoring the working state and real-time data of the street lamp and adjusting and controlling effects. And according to the feedback information, the regulation strategy is regulated and optimized in real time so as to meet the lighting requirement and improve the energy efficiency.
In summary, the purpose of these steps of the present embodiment is to discover features and trends related to lighting control from the collected real-time data by using data mining technology and analysis method, so as to make corresponding lighting control strategies and decisions, and improve the energy efficiency and intelligence level of the lighting system. Through reasonable illumination control, the energy consumption can be reduced, the illumination quality is improved, and a more comfortable, safe and sustainable illumination environment is provided for people. The specific process of the dynamic regulation strategy can be adjusted and optimized according to actual requirements and technical conditions. By means of real-time data analysis and dynamic adjustment, the lighting system can provide accurate lighting control according to actual conditions so as to reduce energy consumption to the greatest extent. Dynamic adjustment strategy: the brightness or the switching state of the street lamp is adjusted according to the traffic flow, the people flow, the weather and other factors by combining with real-time data analysis and a machine learning algorithm; the working mode of the street lamp is dynamically adjusted according to the real-time condition, so that accurate illumination control is provided, and energy waste is reduced;
further, the setting process of the on-off adjustment strategy in step S1 specifically includes the following steps:
step S11: collecting environmental parameter data such as illumination intensity, time and the like, training by using historical environmental parameter data to obtain a prediction model, and analyzing by using the prediction model;
step S12: defining a rule of a lighting and extinguishing adjustment strategy based on a threshold according to the requirements and the data analysis result, and starting a street lamp when the illumination intensity is lower than a certain threshold, or dimming according to a time period, and the like;
The method for analyzing the relationship between the illumination intensity and the street lamp control comprises the following steps of:
Collecting historical data, including illumination intensity and corresponding street lamp status (on or off); carrying out characteristic engineering treatment on the historical data, and extracting hour information from the time stamp; selecting linear regression to analyze the relation between illumination intensity and street lamp control, and learning the relation between the illumination intensity and street lamp state data according to the provided illumination intensity and street lamp state data; extracting hour information from the time stamp as a feature, and taking illumination intensity as an independent variable (feature) and street lamp state (on or off) as a dependent variable (target); training the linear regression model by using the historical data to obtain a linear regression model; the goal of the linear regression model is to establish a linear relationship between the independent variable (illumination intensity) and the dependent variable (street lamp state);
Step S13: setting priorities for different on-off regulation strategies according to importance and priority requirements; all the on-off adjustment policies are set to be higher priority than the schedule.
Preferably, step S11 of the present embodiment can understand the relationship between the illumination intensity and the street lamp control by collecting and analyzing the historical environmental parameter data, and provide a basis for the subsequent setting of the on-off adjustment strategy. And step S12, determining the rule of the on-off regulation strategy according to the requirements and the data analysis result. For example, the street lamp is turned on when the illumination intensity is lower than a certain threshold value according to the threshold value setting, or dimming is performed according to the period of time, or the like. These rules will be used to control the opening and closing of the street lamp to achieve adjustment of the illumination intensity; a machine learning algorithm is used for setting a threshold value, analyzing the relation between the illumination intensity and the street lamp control, a model can be built to predict the future illumination intensity by analyzing the relation between the illumination intensity and the street lamp control through the machine learning algorithm, and the street lamp is turned on or turned off according to the prediction result; the state of the street lamp can be adjusted according to the actual demand and the change of the illumination intensity, so that the illumination intensity can be accurately controlled. Step S13 sets priorities for different on-off regulation strategies, ensures that when a plurality of strategies take effect simultaneously, the on-off regulation strategies can be controlled in preference to a time schedule, and can flexibly regulate the state of the street lamp according to actual requirements and environmental changes so as to provide better lighting effect and energy utilization efficiency.
Further, the presetting process of the schedule in step S3 specifically includes the following steps:
step S31: determining a time period of the schedule, such as day, night, morning, etc.;
Step S32: for each time period, setting a corresponding street lamp state, including on or off; for example, during daytime hours, the street lamp status is set to off, and during night hours, the street lamp status is set to on;
Step S33: setting a special time period or date, such as holidays and special events, etc., as required, setting an additional time period and corresponding street lamp status, the additional time period extending over the confirmed time period.
Preferably, step S31 of the present embodiment determines the time period of the schedule, dividing a day into different time periods, so as to set the on-off state of the lamp according to the requirements of the different time periods. Step S32 sets the on-off state of the street lamp in the time period according to the characteristics and the requirements of the time period. For example, during daytime hours, the street lamp status is set to off to save energy; during the night time period, the street lamp status is set to on to provide illumination. Step S33: special street lamp control strategies may be required to take into account special circumstances, such as holidays or special events; by setting additional time periods and corresponding street lamp states, the lighting requirements of the special period can be met.
In summary, the purpose of the steps of the present embodiment is to define the on-off state of the street lamp according to the time period and the requirement. Through preset time table, can realize the intelligent control to the street lamp, according to time quantum and illumination demand, the state of automatic adjustment street lamp to provide suitable lighting effect, energy saving, and improve the illumination management efficiency in city. The preset time table has the significance of optimizing the use of the street lamp, enabling the street lamp to be automatically adjusted according to the requirements of different time periods, providing a safe, comfortable and efficient illumination environment, and flexibly adapting to the requirements under special conditions.
In the several embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of elements is merely a logical functional division, and there may be additional divisions of actual implementation, e.g., multiple elements or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units. The foregoing is only the embodiments of the present invention, and the patent scope of the invention is not limited thereto, but is also covered by the patent protection scope of the invention, as long as the equivalent structure or equivalent flow changes made by the description and the drawings of the invention or the direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are adopted.
The embodiments of the invention have been described in detail above, but they are merely examples, and the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that any equivalent modifications or substitutions to this invention are within the scope of the invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications, improvements, etc. that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the principles of the invention are intended to be covered by this invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a city is with wisdom lamp of unifying with many poles, its characterized in that, city is with wisdom lamp of unifying with many poles includes the lamp pole that comprises street lamp montant, connecting piece and traffic light horizontal pole, is provided with three link on the connecting piece, and two vertical link of connecting piece all closes the installation soon and has the street lamp montant, and a horizontal link of connecting piece closes the installation soon and has the traffic light horizontal pole; the traffic light indication board and the camera device are arranged on a traffic light cross bar, and the street lamp and the control box are arranged on a street lamp vertical bar connected with the upper end of the connecting piece.
2. The urban multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp according to claim 1, wherein the lamp pole is of a detachable T-shaped structure, the street lamp and the control box are installed on the upper portion of the lamp pole, the camera device is installed at the T-shaped end of the lamp pole, which is close to the traffic light indication board, and the protection piece for protection is arranged on the camera device.
3. The urban multi-pole integrated intelligent light according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member comprises a vertical link, a first link and a second link;
The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are welded on the side surfaces of the vertical connecting rods, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arc-shaped structures.
4. The urban multi-rod integrated intelligent lamp according to claim 1, wherein the camera device comprises a camera, a protection plate, a buffer spring, a resistance rotating shaft, a clamp and a light supplementing lamp;
wherein, clamp and camera that camera and camera's lower part are connected through the resistance pivot, through buffer spring fixed mounting's guard plate, the clamp is fixed on the traffic light horizontal pole, and the camera's the camera end is provided with the light filling lamp, guard plate and buffer spring constitution guard piece, and buffer spring array distributes at the lower surface of guard plate.
5. The urban multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp according to claim 4, wherein the camera is connected to the clamp through a resistance shaft, and the camera is provided with a protection plate mounted by a buffer spring.
6. The urban multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp according to claim 1, wherein a control system is arranged in the control box, and the control system is internally provided with:
The on-off adjusting module is used for controlling the on-off of the street lamp according to the requirement to realize the on-off adjustment of the street lamp; automatically adjusting the on-off state of the street lamp according to the time of the day and the night;
The brightness adjusting module is used for adjusting the brightness of the street lamp by adjusting current or voltage parameters and adjusting the brightness according to different time periods and road lighting requirements;
the timing switch module is used for setting a timing switch function and controlling the switch state of the street lamp according to a preset time table; the control system is used for setting the switching time of the street lamp according to specific requirements, so that automatic street lamp management and control are realized;
the remote monitoring and management module is used for being connected with the central control center to realize remote monitoring and management functions; through remote monitoring, the working state and brightness information of the street lamp are obtained in real time, faults and abnormal conditions are treated in time, and the maintenance efficiency and the city management level are improved.
7. A method for controlling a multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp for a city, which is applied to the multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp for a city according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method for controlling the multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp for a city comprises the steps of:
Sensing brightness and time information of the environment by the sensor device; according to a preset on-off regulation strategy, the control system judges whether the street lamp needs to be turned on or turned off; the control system sends an instruction to the on-off adjusting module to realize the on-off control of the street lamp;
The control system acquires the current illumination condition or brightness requirement through the parameters of the illumination sensor, adjusts current or voltage parameters according to the acquired information, controls the brightness of the street lamp, and sends a command to the brightness adjusting module to adjust the brightness of the street lamp;
The control system sets the switching time and state of the street lamp according to a preset time table; the control system compares the current time with the time table to judge whether the street lamp needs to be turned on or off, and sends an instruction to the timing switch module to realize automatic on-time switching of the street lamp;
The control system is connected with a central control center or communicates through the Internet, and the central control center acquires working state and brightness information data of the street lamp in real time through a remote monitoring and management module; the control system transmits the acquired data to the central control center for state monitoring and data analysis, and the central control center timely processes faults and abnormal conditions according to the data analysis result.
8. The method for controlling a multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp for cities according to claim 7, wherein the sensor device comprises an illumination sensor and a time sensor, wherein the sensor device is used for measuring the illumination intensity of the environment, sensing the surrounding illumination condition and converting the light signal into an electric signal by using a photosensitive resistor or a photodiode element; the control system acquires illumination intensity information of the current environment through the illumination sensor, so as to judge whether the street lamp needs to be turned on or turned off;
The time sensor is used for sensing current time information, is real-time clock chip equipment, and is used for acquiring current time through the time sensor by the control system, so that comparison is performed according to a preset time table, and whether the street lamp needs to be turned on or turned off is judged; the illumination sensor and the time sensor are comprehensively used, and the control system senses the brightness and time information of the environment in real time, so that the on-off state of the street lamp is intelligently controlled according to a preset on-off regulation strategy.
9. The method for controlling a multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp for a city according to claim 7, wherein the control process of the control system for the on-off adjustment strategy and the on-time automatic switching of the street lamp comprises the following steps:
setting the priority of a preset on-off regulation strategy, wherein the priority is higher than the priority of a preset time table;
When the control system receives a judgment result of a preset on-off regulation strategy, the street lamp is turned on and off; and when the judging result of the preset on-off regulation strategy is not received, the street lamp is turned on and off according to the judging result of the preset time table.
10. The method for controlling a multi-pole integrated intelligent lamp for a city according to claim 9, wherein the priority of the energy efficiency-related on-off adjustment strategy is set to be higher than the priority of the schedule, and the energy efficiency-related strategy is preferentially executed when the system receives the plurality of adjustment strategies; comprising the following steps:
Illumination sensor control: installing an illumination sensor to monitor the ambient illumination intensity in real time; according to the change of illumination intensity, automatically adjusting the brightness or the switching state of the street lamp; in the daytime period with sufficient illumination, the street lamp is turned off according to the set threshold value;
Dimming function: the brightness of the lamp is adjusted according to actual requirements by using a dimming street lamp; in the daytime period with sufficient illumination, the brightness of the lamp is reduced; the brightness of the lamp is increased at night or in a time period when strong illumination is required;
Dynamic adjustment strategy: the brightness or the switching state of the street lamp is adjusted according to traffic flow, people flow and weather factors by combining real-time data analysis and a machine learning algorithm; dynamically adjusting the working mode of the street lamp according to the real-time condition to provide illumination control;
energy efficiency assessment and optimization: periodically evaluating the energy efficiency of the lighting system and optimizing; by analyzing the data and monitoring results, areas or time periods with high energy consumption are found, and targeted adjustment and improvement are performed.
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| CN119167220A (en) * | 2024-11-20 | 2024-12-20 | 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Green plant health assessment method and device in confined space |
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| CN119167220A (en) * | 2024-11-20 | 2024-12-20 | 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Green plant health assessment method and device in confined space |
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