CN120296830A - Efficient and intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit - Google Patents

Efficient and intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN120296830A
CN120296830A CN202510796058.XA CN202510796058A CN120296830A CN 120296830 A CN120296830 A CN 120296830A CN 202510796058 A CN202510796058 A CN 202510796058A CN 120296830 A CN120296830 A CN 120296830A
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view
views
revit
scale
large sample
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CN120296830B (en
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严妍
隋艳娟
张凡
刘天琦
李少华
周雨晨
王雄辉
关凌宇
王桢
雷晨昱
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Northwest Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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Northwest Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/12—Geometric CAD characterised by design entry means specially adapted for CAD, e.g. graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for CAD
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit, which comprises the steps of setting an interface for a first user, checking a large sample view required to be merged and laid out by the user, judging that the input is reasonable, exiting the large sample view, arranging the large sample view in a picture frame by taking one drawing as a unit, arranging a full large sample view in the picture frame of one drawing, when the large sample view is not arranged, newly building one drawing, continuing to arrange the large sample view until all the large sample views are arranged, naming the numbers and names of the drawing, automatically filling out the plane splitting and laying out view according to floor, specialty and area one-key splitting and layout and naming the drawing when the drawing is arranged, and prompting the user to finish the drawing splitting and large sample view arrangement. The invention relates to the technical field of building information model information, and can solve the problem of low efficiency of manual splitting and merging layout of drawings in the prior art.

Description

Revit-based efficient intelligent splitting and merging layout method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building information model information, in particular to a high-efficiency intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit.
Background
In recent years, the Revit software has a remarkable value in the comprehensive application of pipelines based on BIM models, and a drawing provided in the BIM deepening design process is the most important technical means for guaranteeing the field achievements of the BIM models to be landed. However, in large projects, complicated work such as splitting, single/combined arrangement, drawing naming and drawing numbering of thousands of drawings is often faced. This work can only be done by manual inefficiency, especially for large projects, which can greatly impact project deepening progress. Therefore, a high-efficiency intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit is needed to be provided, and the problem that the manual splitting and merging layout of drawings in the prior art is low-efficiency can be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit, which can solve the problem of low efficiency of manual splitting and merging layout of drawings in the prior art.
The invention is realized in the following way:
a high-efficiency intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit comprises the following steps:
step 1, providing a first user setting interface through Revit software, wherein the first user setting interface is used for setting the size of a picture frame, placing a large sample row, a drawing number prefix and a drawing name prefix;
Step 2, a user self-defines and selects a large sample view needing to be merged and laid out from the BIM model;
Step 3, judging the rationality of input, namely, carrying out tolerance judgment, if the judgment is reasonable, executing step 4, if the judgment is not reasonable, prompting errors through popup windows and other modes, and exiting commands;
Step 4, arranging the large sample views checked by the user into the picture frames in sequence according to the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction;
step 5, arranging a large sample view on a drawing by taking the drawing as a unit;
Step 6, arranging full large sample views in the frame of a drawing, when the large sample views are not arranged, newly building a drawing, repeating the step 5, and continuing arranging the large sample views in the frame of the new drawing until all the large sample views are arranged;
step 7, naming the numbers and names of the drawings according to the drawing number prefix, the drawing name prefix and the program automatic judging condition which are input by the user in a self-defining way;
step 8, when the floor is mapped, the plane map is split according to one key of floors, professions and areas, the map is mapped, and the drawing numbers and drawing names are automatically filled in;
And 9, prompting a user that drawing splitting and large sample view arrangement are completed.
The step 3 comprises the following sub-steps:
Step 3.1, respectively recording the real length L and the real height H of the frame size of the drawing by the viewshelline attribute of the review software and the calculation as viewshellet.L and viewshellet.H;
and 3.2, judging whether the large sample width of the large sample view checked by the user exceeds the real length of the picture frame, judging whether the large sample height in the large sample view exceeds the real height of the picture frame, if yes, prompting the user and exiting the subsequent command, and if not, judging that the large sample width is reasonable, and executing the step 4.
The step 4 comprises the following sub-steps:
Step 4.1, adding Item parameters to the drawing in batches through category. Insert (doc. Settings. Categories. Get_item (building Incategory. OST_sheets)) of the Revit software;
step 4.2, determining drawing families and family types according to the large sample view selected by user interaction, and loading the drawing families into items through doc.LoadFamily (fileName) of Revit software;
And 4.3, selecting a specified family type according to user interaction, placing the drawing family of the selected family type into the drawing of the RVT project file through a doc.CreatViewsheet (family symbol. Id) method of the Revit software, and recording the created drawing family example as VIEWSHEET.
The step 5 comprises the following sub-steps:
Step 5.1, judging the V position in the drawing occupied by the large sample view;
step 5.2, judging the U position in the drawing occupied by the large sample view;
Step 5.3, calculating the U, V position of the name of the large sample view in the drawing according to the length viewL and the height viewH of the large sample view and the V, U position of the large sample view in the drawing;
Step 5.4 Place the bulk view through the viewport. Create (doc, viewshell. Id, viewSections [ i ]. Id, viewXYZ) CHANGETYPEID (viewtype. Id) of the Revit software, place the bulk view name and thin line at the bottom of the bulk view name through the textnote. Create (doc, viewSheet.Id, titleUV, titleStr, tny. Id) of the Revit software.
The step 5.1 comprises the following sub-steps:
Step 5.1.1, sorting all the large sample views according to names, and acquiring the lengths viewL and the heights viewH of all the large sample views through the view section. Outline of the Revit software;
step 5.1.2, sequentially accumulating the long sizes of the large sample views, wherein the long sizes=the length viewL of the large sample views+the default minimum column spacing off until the long sizes of the large sample views are accumulated to the view sheet.L exceeding the frame size or all the large sample views are accumulated;
5.1.3, finishing the arrangement of a row of large sample views, and recording the row number of the large sample views accumulated in the step 5.1.2 as 1;
Step 5.1.4, judging whether the number of lines is less than or equal to the number row of the placed large sample set by the user in step 1, judging whether all the large sample views are completely arranged, if not, executing step 5.1.5, and if at least one of the large sample views is positive, executing step 5.1.6;
Step 5.1.5, repeating the step 5.1.2, and returning to the step 5.1.4 with the line number of +1;
Step 5.1.6, in each row of the large sample views, taking the maximum value Max (view H) of the height viewH of the large sample view as the row occupied by the row of the large sample view in the drawing;
the method comprises the steps of uniformly distributing row spacing based on the clear height Max (viewseetBox.V) of a large sample view and Max (viewH) of all rows of the frame;
and 5.1.8, obtaining the line bottom dimension V value of each line, and recording the line bottom dimension V value as Row r.
The step 5.2 comprises the following sub-steps:
Step 5.2.1, taking the lengths of all the large sample views in one row, and calculating the sum of the lengths;
Step 5.2.2, carrying out column uniform distribution on the large sample views in the row according to the view sheet.L of the frame size, and calculating to obtain a new column interval newoff;
and 5.2.3, calculating the U positions of the large sample views in the row one by taking the minimum U position coordinate viewsreetsox.Min.U of the frame as a starting point.
The step 8 comprises the following sub-steps:
step 8.1, providing a second user setting interface through the Revit software, wherein the second user setting interface is used for users to specify whether to perform drawing according to the marked drawing view or to perform disassembly according to floors, professions and areas, and simultaneously selecting the frame size of the drawing and definitely disassembling the area disassembly basis of the drawing;
Step 8.2, the user selects split floors, professions and areas;
in the step 8.2, after the user selects the split floors, professions and areas, the user performs input rationality judgment, namely tolerance judgment, if the judgment is reasonable, the step 8.3 is executed, if the judgment is not reasonable, errors are prompted through popup windows and other modes, and a command is withdrawn;
step 8.3, splitting the view and renaming the view according to floors, areas and professions;
And 8.4, carrying out drawing arrangement on the split view in the step 8.3.
In step 8.2, after clicking the floor added with the split, all the floor plan views which are not added are popped up, after clicking the specialty added with the split, the specialty split corresponds to the popped up view template, and after clicking the area added with the split, the area split corresponds to the popped up range frame.
The step 8.3 comprises the following sub-steps:
Step 8.3.1, circulating according to a single floor, copying a plurality of front views of the floor according to the specialty, applying a view template, and renaming the view name;
Step 8.3.2, circulating according to the region, copying each professional main view as a correlation, splitting into a plurality of region views, copying the professional main view as a correlation through a method Duplicate (ViewDuplex Option. Asdepending) in the Revit software, realizing clipping views through assigning CropBox, and finally adding a region view name to rename the views;
step 8.3.3, repeating the step 8.3.2 until all the areas are circularly finished;
Step 8.3.4, repeating the steps 8.3.1 to 8.3.3 until all floors are circularly completed.
The step 8.4 comprises the following sub-steps:
Step 8.4.1, establishing a drawing by a method doc.CreatViewSheet in the Revit software, and placing the split view in the step 8.3 by a method Viewport.Create in the Revit software;
8.4.2, setting a drawing name by using a method textnote.Create in Revit software, and drawing an underline of the drawing name by using a method doc.Create.NewDetailCurve in Revit software, so that a view and the view name are placed in the center of the drawing;
And 8.4.3, carrying out assignment of the drawing name and the drawing number through a method viewSheet.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SHEET_NAME).Set（）、viewSheet.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SHEET_NUMBER).Set() in Revit software.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The invention solves the problems of manual splitting, merging and layout of original functions of the Revit software and low efficiency, can be applied to various stages requiring drawing such as design, deep design, processing and the like based on the Revit software, and has wide application range.
2. The invention can efficiently and intelligently complete merging layout and splitting layout, and realizes programmed, automatic and standardized drawing arrangement, drawing naming and drawing numbering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the Revit-based efficient intelligent split and merge layout method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an interface schematic diagram of a drawing family in the Revit-based efficient intelligent splitting and merging layout method of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a family type interface in the Revit-based efficient intelligent split and merge layout method of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a layout interface of a large sample view in the high-efficiency intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a selection interface for a large sample view in a Revit-based efficient intelligent split and merge layout method of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a prompt interface for successful layout of a large sample view in a Revit-based high-efficiency intelligent split and merge layout method of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a drawing list file interface diagram after a large sample view is successfully laid out in the Revit-based high-efficiency intelligent splitting and merging layout method;
FIG. 8 is a drawing of the invention after successful layout of a large sample view in a Revit-based high-efficiency intelligent split and merge layout method;
FIG. 9 is a diagram of a split-layout interface (interface for splitting drawings by floor, professional, and by range box as an area) in the high-efficiency intelligent split-merge layout method based on Revit of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram of an interface of a split layout (an interface of a split drawing with an axis network as a region according to a marked diagram view) in the high-efficiency intelligent split and merge layout method based on Revit;
FIG. 11 is a diagram of a split layout interface (split drawing interface by floor) in the high-efficiency intelligent split and merge layout method based on Revit of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a diagram of a split-layout interface (split-by-specialty drawing interface) in the Revit-based high-efficiency intelligent split-merge layout method of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a diagram of a split-layout interface (split-by-region drawing interface) in the Revit-based high-efficiency intelligent split-merge layout method of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a diagram of a prompt interface for successful split-layout in the Revit-based high-efficiency intelligent split-merge layout method of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a view list of the invention after successful split-layout in the Revit-based efficient intelligent split-merge layout method;
FIG. 16 is a diagram of a list file interface of a drawing after successful layout in the Revit-based high-efficiency intelligent splitting and merging layout method of the invention;
FIG. 17 is an interface diagram of a frame with view and view name placed after a successful split in a Revit-based efficient intelligent split and merge layout method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, a high-efficiency intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit includes the following steps:
Step 1, providing a first user setting interface through Revit software, wherein the first user setting interface is used for setting the size of a picture frame, placing a large sample row, a drawing number prefix and a drawing name prefix.
And 2, the user self-defines and hooks the large sample view needing to be merged and laid out from the BIM model.
And 3, judging the rationality of input, namely, judging the tolerance, if the judgment is reasonable, executing the step 4, if the judgment is not reasonable, prompting errors through popup windows and other modes, and exiting the command.
The step 3 comprises the following sub-steps:
And 3.1, respectively recording the real length L and the real height H of the frame size of the drawing by the attribute of the viewshellet. Outline (namely the outer frame of the frame) of the review software and the calculation as the viewshellet. L and the viewshellet. H.
And 3.2, judging whether the large sample view checked by the user is particularly wide, namely, the large sample width exceeds the real length of the frame, judging whether the large sample view is particularly high, namely, the large sample height exceeds the real height of the frame, if so, informing the user in a prompting mode and exiting the subsequent command, and if not, judging that the large sample view is reasonable, and executing the step 4.
Specifically, in the layout of the large sample View, it is required to determine that the maximum value Max (view.h) of the height viewH of the large sample View is less than or equal to the maximum value Max (view.l) of the length viewL of the large sample View of the frame capable of placing the large sample View/user setting arrangement row number is less than or equal to Max (view.l) of the large sample View (this parameter expresses the net length of the frame, is obtained by the open method of the review software, max (View box.u) =boundingbox xyz.max.u-boundingbox xyz.min.u), if the above condition is not satisfied, it is required to prompt the user with the View name that does not satisfy the condition, and it is required that the user adjusts the View.
And 4, arranging the large sample views checked by the user into the picture frame in sequence according to the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, as shown in figure 5.
The step 4 comprises the following sub-steps:
Step 4.1, adding Item parameters to the drawing in batch through category. Insert (doc. Settings. Categories. Get_item (building Incategory. OST_sheets)) of the Revit software.
Preferably, the project parameters can include version number, design total responsibility, checking, auditing and the like, and are used for perfecting frame information, and expressing essential key information required to be expressed by the frame. The types and the number of the project parameters can be adaptively adjusted according to actual demands, and batch addition of the project parameters is realized by using a category. Insert (doc. Settings. Category. Get_item (building Incategory. OST_pieces)) plug-in of the Revit software, so that a user can be prevented from manually adding the project parameters one by one, and the efficiency is improved.
And 4.2, determining drawing families and family types according to the large sample view selected by user interaction, and loading the drawing families into items through doc.LoadFamily (fileName) of Revit software, wherein the drawing families are shown in the accompanying drawings 2 and 3.
Specifically, RVT project files are created by the Revit software, and drawing families (rfa) (i.e., file objects shown in fig. 2) are loaded into the created RVT project files in preparation for the next creation of use of this family instance.
And 4.3, selecting a specified family type according to user interaction, placing the drawing family of the selected family type into the drawing of the RVT project file through a doc.CreatViewsheet (family symbol. Id) method of the Revit software, and recording the created drawing family example as VIEWSHEET.
In step 4.2, the drawing family is loaded into the RVT project file, in step 4.3, the corresponding family type is selected according to the user specification, the family instance is created, and the drawing family instance is in the drawing.
And 5, arranging a large-sample view on a drawing sheet which is taken as a unit, wherein the large-sample view is shown in fig. 4.
The step 5 comprises the following sub-steps:
And 5.1, judging the V position of the large sample view in the drawing.
The step 5.1 comprises the following sub-steps:
And 5.1.1, sorting all the large sample views according to names, and acquiring the lengths viewL and the heights viewH of all the large sample views through the view section.
And 5.1.2, sequentially accumulating the long sizes of the large sample views, wherein the long sizes=the length viewL of the large sample views+the default minimum column spacing off until the long sizes of the large sample views are accumulated to the viewshifet.L exceeding the frame size or all the large sample views are accumulated.
And 5.1.3, finishing the arrangement of one row of the large sample views, and recording the row number of the large sample views accumulated in the step 5.1.2 as 1.
And 5.1.4, judging whether the number of lines is less than or equal to the number of lines row of the placed large sample set by the user in the step 1, judging whether all the large sample views are completely arranged, if not, executing the step 5.1.5, and if at least one of the lines is positive, executing the step 5.1.6.
Step 5.1.5 repeat step 5.1.2 and line number +1, return to step 5.1.4.
At this time, the large sample views in the drawing define the row positions, and then the UV position of each large sample view needs to be determined.
Step 5.1.6, in each row of the large sample views, taking the maximum value Max (view H) of the height viewH of the large sample view as the row occupied by the row of the large sample view in the drawing.
And 5.1.7, uniformly distributing row spacing based on the clear height Max (viewsreetsbox.V) of the frame capable of placing the large sample view and Max (viewH) of all rows.
Specifically, the method for opening the Revit software can obtain the boundingbox xyz.max and boundingbox xyz.min of VIEWSHEET, and then obtain the net height Max (viewsreeetbox.v) =boundingbox xyz.max.v-boundingbox xyz.min.v of the frame capable of placing a large sample.
And 5.1.8, obtaining the line bottom dimension V value of each line, and recording the line bottom dimension V value as Row r.
And 5.2, judging the U position of the drawing occupied by the large sample view.
For a large sample view arranged in each row, the column spacing needs to be recalculated for aesthetics. The step 5.2 comprises the following sub-steps:
step 5.2.1 taking the lengths of all the large sample views in a row and calculating the sum of the lengths.
And 5.2.2, uniformly distributing columns of the large sample views in the row according to the viewshellet.L of the frame size, and calculating to obtain a new column interval newoff.
And 5.2.3, calculating the U positions of the large sample views in the row one by taking the minimum U position coordinate viewsreetsox.Min.U of the frame as a starting point.
Specifically, the BoundingBoxXYZ.Min of VIEWSHEET can be obtained according to the open method of the Revit software, and then the minimum U position coordinate BoundingBoxXYZ.Min. U of the frame can be obtained.
And 5.3, calculating the U, V position occupied by the name of the large sample view according to the length viewL and the height viewH of the large sample view and the V, U position occupied by the large sample view in the drawing.
Step 5.4 Place the bulk view through the viewport. Create (doc, viewshell. Id, viewSections [ i ]. Id, viewXYZ) CHANGETYPEID (viewtype. Id) of the Revit software, place the bulk view name and thin line at the bottom of the bulk view name through the textnote. Create (doc, viewSheet.Id, titleUV, titleStr, tny. Id) of the Revit software.
And 6, arranging full large-sample views in the frame of one drawing, when the large-sample views are not arranged, newly building one drawing, repeating the step 5, and continuing arranging the large-sample views in the frame of the new drawing until all the large-sample views are arranged.
And 7, naming the numbers and names of the drawings according to the drawing number prefix and the drawing name prefix which are input by the user in a self-defining mode.
Specifically, a program can be created for searching the drawing number with the prefix of the drawing number and the drawing name with the prefix of the drawing name in the current project, and naming the new drawing number and name. For example, the drawing numbers of all GZ prefixes are found in the project, then the maximum number of the drawing numbers of the GZ prefixes is obtained, and assuming GZ-005 is assumed, then the new drawing numbers with GZ prefixes are sequentially named GZ-006 downwards, and if the drawing numbers of the GZ prefixes are not found in the project, the drawing numbers are numbered from GZ-001. The drawing is similar in naming, the naming is generally "the next layer of support and hanger big sample (one)", and the numbers in brackets are generally searched for the maximum value and are incrementally named.
All the large-scale views are arranged on the drawings one by one, as shown in fig. 8, and after the layout is completed, a drawing list can be displayed through a browser, as shown in fig. 7.
The large sample layout function of the invention is to automatically and uniformly arrange the large sample view and the names of the large sample view into the frames of the drawings according to the frames set by a user in a self-defined way, and to carry out standard numbering and naming on each drawing. According to the invention, the specific arrangement positions of the large sample views can be determined through the frame size and the set spacing, a new drawing is automatically created after the frame of one drawing is full of the large sample views, and the arrangement of the large sample views is started again.
Referring to fig. 9 to 17, in step 8, the plane disassembly diagram is to disassemble the view and the layout according to the floor, the specialty and the area by one key and automatically fill in the drawing numbers and the drawing names.
The step 8 comprises the following sub-steps:
And 8.1, providing a second user setting interface through the Revit software, wherein the second user setting interface is used for designating whether to perform drawing according to the marked drawing view or to perform disassembly according to floors, professions and areas, and simultaneously selecting the frame size of the drawing and definitely disassembling the area disassembly basis of the drawing, as shown in fig. 9 and 10.
The area splitting basis of the splitting graph comprises a selected range frame, a tailored plane view and an axis net according to floors, professions and area splitting graphs.
And 8.2, the user selects a split floor, a specialty (namely, a view template) and an area (namely, a range frame), wherein after clicking the floor added with the split, all floor plan views which are not added are popped up, after clicking the specialty added with the split, the specialty split corresponds to the popped up view template, and after clicking the area added with the split, the area split corresponds to the popped up range frame, as shown in figures 11 to 13.
The function of popping up all the non-added floor plan views after clicking on the add split floor is implemented by function new FilteredElementCollector(_document).WhereElementIsNotElementType().OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_Views). OfClass(typeof(ViewPlan)). Select(p =>p as ViewPlan). Where(p =>!p.IsTemplate). Where(p=>!mainVMFloorIds.Contains(p.Id)). Accordingly, the functions of professional splitting and regional splitting can be realized by simply modifying the functions, and the functions are conventional functions in Revit software, belong to common operation means of those skilled in the art, and are not repeated here.
In the step 8.2, after the user selects the split floors, professions and areas, the user performs input rationality judgment, namely tolerance judgment, if the judgment is rational, the step 8.3 is executed, if the judgment is unreasonable, an error is prompted through a popup window and other modes, and a command is withdrawn.
The specific process of inputting rationality judgment is as follows:
In the planar disassembly, when the selected floor, specialty and area (for example, a range frame) on the user interactive interface is required to be checked, at least one object is selected for the floor, specialty and area, if the area is divided by XY direction axis networks, at least 2 axis networks are required to be checked into a list in each direction. If the above condition is satisfied, the judgment is reasonable, and if the above condition is not satisfied, the judgment is unreasonable.
And 8.3, splitting the view according to floors, areas and professions and renaming the view.
The step 8.3 comprises the following sub-steps:
And 8.3.1, circulating according to a single floor, copying the floors according to the specialty into a plurality of front views, applying a view template, and renaming the view names.
Specifically, the main view is copied by the method element transformation elements () in the Revit software, then the view TEMPLATE is applied by using the method view plan_parameter.
Step 8.3.2, circulating according to the area, copying each professional main view as a correlation, splitting the main view into a plurality of area views, copying the professional main view as a correlation through a method duplex (ViewDuplex Option. Asdepending) in the Revit software, realizing clipping views through assigning CropBox, and finally adding area view names to rename the views.
Step 8.3.3 step 8.3.2 is repeated until all zones are cycled.
Step 8.3.4, repeating the steps 8.3.1 to 8.3.3 until all floors are circularly completed.
And 8.4, carrying out drawing arrangement on the split view in the step 8.3.
The step 8.4 comprises the following sub-steps:
Step 8.4.1, establishing a drawing by the method doc.CreatViewSheet in the Revit software, and placing the split view in the step 8.3 by the method Viewport.Create in the Revit software.
And 8.4.2, setting a drawing name by using a method textnote.Create in Revit software, and drawing an underline of the drawing name by using a method doc.Create.NewDetailCurve in Revit software, so that the view and the view name are placed in the center of the drawing.
And 8.4.3, carrying out assignment of the drawing name and the drawing number through a method viewSheet.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SHEET_NAME).Set（）、viewSheet.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SHEET_NUMBER).Set() in Revit software.
The invention can realize automatic disassembly and drawing based on floors, view templates (i.e. professions), range frames or axle nets (i.e. areas). After the disassembly is completed, a list of relevant views formed by the disassembly can be displayed on the browser as shown in fig. 15, and a list of relevant drawings as shown in fig. 16. After the disassembly drawing is run by the Revit software, the view and its name are placed in the frame, as shown in FIG. 17.
In the invention, the merging layout of the large sample views (i.e. step 1 to step 7) and the splitting layout of the drawing (i.e. step 8) can be independently carried out, so that the efficient and intelligent splitting and merging layout can be realized.
And 9, prompting a user through popup windows and other modes, wherein the drawing is disassembled and the large-sample view is arranged, as shown in fig. 6 (successful large-sample view arrangement) and fig. 14 (successful drawing disassembly).
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and therefore, any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于Revit的高效智能拆分、合并布图方法，其特征是：包括以下步骤：1. An efficient and intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit, characterized by comprising the following steps: 步骤1：通过Revit软件提供第一用户设置界面，第一用户设置界面用于设置图框尺寸、放置大样行数row、图纸编号前缀和图纸名称前缀；Step 1: Provide a first user setting interface through the Revit software, which is used to set the drawing frame size, the number of rows for placing large samples, the drawing number prefix and the drawing name prefix; 步骤2：用户从BIM模型中自定义勾选需要进行合并布图的大样视图；Step 2: The user selects the large-scale view that needs to be merged from the BIM model; 步骤3：判断输入合理性，即进行容差判断，若判断为合理，则执行步骤4，若判断为不合理，则通过弹窗等方式提示错误，并退出命令；Step 3: Determine the rationality of the input, that is, perform tolerance judgment. If it is judged to be reasonable, execute step 4. If it is judged to be unreasonable, prompt an error through a pop-up window or other means, and exit the command; 步骤4：将用户勾选的大样视图按照横向和纵向依次布置到图框中；Step 4: Arrange the large-scale views selected by the user in the drawing frame in the horizontal and vertical order; 步骤5：以一张图纸为单位，在该图纸上布置大样视图；Step 5: Arrange the large-scale view on one drawing; 步骤6：在一张图纸的图框中布置满大样视图，且大样视图还未排布完毕时，新建一张图纸，重复步骤5，继续在新的图纸的图框中排布大样视图，直至所有大样视图排布完毕；Step 6: When all the large-scale views are arranged in the drawing frame of a drawing, and the large-scale views have not been arranged yet, create a new drawing, repeat step 5, and continue to arrange the large-scale views in the drawing frame of the new drawing until all the large-scale views are arranged; 步骤7：按照用户自定义输入的图纸编号前缀、图纸名称前缀以及程序自动判断情况，对图纸的编号和名称进行命名；Step 7: Name the drawings according to the drawing number prefix and drawing name prefix input by the user and the automatic judgment of the program; 步骤8：在出图时，平面拆布图将按楼层、专业、区域一键拆分视图、布图并对图纸编号和图纸命名进行自动填写；Step 8: When drawing, the plane layout will split the view and layout by floor, specialty, and area with one click, and automatically fill in the drawing number and drawing name; 步骤9：提示用户，已完成图纸拆布与大样视图排布。Step 9: Prompt the user that the drawing layout and large-scale view layout have been completed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于Revit的高效智能拆分、合并布图方法，其特征是：所述的步骤3包括以下分步骤：2. The efficient and intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the step 3 comprises the following sub-steps: 步骤3.1：通过Revit软件的viewSheet.Outline属性以及通过计算得到图纸的图框尺寸的真实长度L和真实高度H，分别记为viewSheet.L、viewSheet.H；Step 3.1: Use the viewSheet.Outline property of Revit software and calculate the real length L and real height H of the drawing frame size, which are recorded as viewSheet.L and viewSheet.H respectively; 步骤3.2：判断用户勾选的大样视图是否有大样宽度超出图框真实长度的，同时判断大样视图中是否有大样高度超出图框真实高度的，若有，判断为不合理，则以提示用户并退出后续命令；若没有，判断为合理，并执行步骤4。Step 3.2: Determine whether the large-scale view selected by the user has a large-scale width that exceeds the actual length of the drawing frame, and also determine whether the large-scale view has a large-scale height that exceeds the actual height of the drawing frame. If so, it is judged to be unreasonable, and the user is prompted and subsequent commands are exited; if not, it is judged to be reasonable, and step 4 is executed. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于Revit的高效智能拆分、合并布图方法，其特征是：所述的步骤4包括以下分步骤：3. The efficient and intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the step 4 comprises the following sub-steps: 步骤4.1：通过Revit软件的categories.Insert(doc.Settings.Categories.get_Item(BuiltInCategory.OST_Sheets))给图纸批量添加项目参数；Step 4.1: Use Revit software categories.Insert(doc.Settings.Categories.get_Item(BuiltInCategory.OST_Sheets)) to batch add project parameters to the drawings; 步骤4.2：按照用户交互选择的大样视图确定图纸族以及族类型，通过Revit软件的doc.LoadFamily(fileName)将图纸族载入项目；Step 4.2: Determine the drawing family and family type according to the large-scale view selected by the user interactively, and load the drawing family into the project through doc.LoadFamily(fileName) of Revit software; 步骤4.3：根据用户交互，选定指定的族类型，通过Revit软件的方法doc.CreatViewSheet(familySymbol.Id)将选定族类型的图纸族放置到RVT项目文件的图纸中，将创建的这个图纸族实例记录为viewSheet。Step 4.3: Based on user interaction, select the specified family type, and place the drawing family of the selected family type into the drawing of the RVT project file through the Revit software method doc.CreatViewSheet(familySymbol.Id), and record the created drawing family instance as viewSheet. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于Revit的高效智能拆分、合并布图方法，其特征是：所述的步骤5包括以下分步骤：4. The efficient and intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the step 5 comprises the following sub-steps: 步骤5.1：判断大样视图所占据图纸中的V位置；Step 5.1: Determine the V position in the drawing occupied by the large-scale view; 步骤5.2：判断大样视图所占据图纸中的U位置；Step 5.2: Determine the U position in the drawing occupied by the large-scale view; 步骤5.3：根据大样视图的长度viewL和高度viewH、大样视图所占据图纸中的V、U位置计算大样视图名称所占据图纸中的U、V位置；Step 5.3: Calculate the U and V positions of the large-scale view name in the drawing according to the length viewL and height viewH of the large-scale view and the V and U positions of the large-scale view in the drawing; 步骤5.4：通过Revit软件的Viewport.Create(doc, viewSheet.Id, viewSections[i].Id, viewXYZ).ChangeTypeId(viewportType.Id)放置大样视图，通过Revit软件的TextNote.Create(doc, viewSheet.Id, titleUV, titleStr, tny.Id)放置大样视图名称以及大样视图名称底部的细线。Step 5.4: Place the large view through Revit software's Viewport.Create(doc, viewSheet.Id, viewSections[i].Id, viewXYZ).ChangeTypeId(viewportType.Id), and place the large view name and the thin line at the bottom of the large view name through Revit software's TextNote.Create(doc, viewSheet.Id, titleUV, titleStr, tny.Id). 5.根据权利要求4所述的基于Revit的高效智能拆分、合并布图方法，其特征是：所述的步骤5.1包括以下分步骤：5. The efficient and intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the step 5.1 includes the following sub-steps: 步骤5.1.1：对所有的大样视图按名称进行排序，通过Revit软件的viewSection.Outline获取所有大样视图的长度viewL和高度viewH；Step 5.1.1: Sort all large-scale views by name, and obtain the length viewL and height viewH of all large-scale views through viewSection.Outline of Revit software; 步骤5.1.2：依次累加大样视图的长尺寸，长尺寸=大样视图的长度viewL+默认最小的列间距off，直至大样视图的长尺寸累加至超过图框尺寸的viewSheet.L或所有大样视图累加完毕；Step 5.1.2: The long dimensions of the large sample views are accumulated in sequence, and the long dimension = the length of the large sample view viewL + the default minimum column spacing off, until the long dimension of the large sample view is accumulated to viewSheet.L which exceeds the frame size or all large sample views are accumulated; 步骤5.1.3：完成一行大样视图的排布，记步骤5.1.2中累加的大样视图所在的行数为1；Step 5.1.3: Complete the arrangement of a row of large-scale views, and record the row number of the large-scale views accumulated in step 5.1.2 as 1; 步骤5.1.4：判断行数是否≤步骤1中用户设定的放置大样行数row，并判断所有大样视图是否已经排布完毕，若均为否，则执行步骤5.1.5，若至少有一个为是，则执行步骤5.1.6；Step 5.1.4: Determine whether the number of rows is ≤ the number of rows set by the user in step 1, and determine whether all large sample views have been arranged. If both are no, execute step 5.1.5. If at least one is yes, execute step 5.1.6. 步骤5.1.5：重复步骤5.1.2，且行数+1，返回步骤5.1.4；Step 5.1.5: Repeat step 5.1.2, and increase the number of rows by 1, and return to step 5.1.4; 步骤5.1.6：在每一行大样视图中，取大样视图的高度viewH的最大值Max(viewH)作为本图纸中此行大样视图占据的行高；Step 5.1.6: In each row of large-scale views, take the maximum value of the height viewH of the large-scale views Max(viewH) as the row height occupied by the large-scale views in this drawing; 步骤5.1.7：以图框能放置大样视图的净高Max(viewSheetBox.V)和所有行的Max(viewH)为基础均布行距；Step 5.1.7: Distribute the row spacing evenly based on the net height Max (viewSheetBox.V) of the large view that can be placed in the drawing frame and the Max (viewH) of all rows; 步骤5.1.8：得到每一行的行底尺寸V数值，记为Row[r].V。Step 5.1.8: Get the value of the bottom row size V of each row, recorded as Row[r].V. 6.根据权利要求4所述的基于Revit的高效智能拆分、合并布图方法，其特征是：所述的步骤5.2包括以下分步骤：6. The efficient and intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the step 5.2 comprises the following sub-steps: 步骤5.2.1：取一行中所有大样视图的长度，并计算其长度总和；Step 5.2.1: Take the lengths of all large sample views in a row and calculate the sum of their lengths; 步骤5.2.2：按照图框尺寸的viewSheet.L对该行中的大样视图进行列均布，并计算得到新的列间距newoff；Step 5.2.2: Evenly distribute the large sample views in the row according to the viewSheet.L of the frame size, and calculate the new column spacing newoff; 步骤5.2.3：以图框的最小U位置坐标viewSheetBox.Min.U为起点逐一计算该行中各大样视图的U位置。Step 5.2.3: Calculate the U position of each large sample view in the row one by one, taking the minimum U position coordinate of the frame viewSheetBox.Min.U as the starting point. 7.根据权利要求1所述的基于Revit的高效智能拆分、合并布图方法，其特征是：所述的步骤8包括以下分步骤：7. The efficient and intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the step 8 comprises the following sub-steps: 步骤8.1：通过Revit软件提供第二用户设置界面，第二用户设置界面用于用户指定是按照已标注好的出图视图进行出图，还是按楼层、专业、区域进行拆布图，同时选定出图图纸的图框尺寸，以及明确拆布图的区域拆分依据；Step 8.1: The second user setting interface is provided by Revit software. The second user setting interface is used by the user to specify whether to produce drawings according to the marked drawing views or to split the layout drawings according to floors, disciplines, and regions. At the same time, the drawing frame size of the drawing is selected, and the regional splitting basis of the layout drawings is clarified; 步骤8.2：用户勾选拆分的楼层、专业、区域；Step 8.2: The user selects the split floor, major, and area; 所述的步骤8.2中，在用户勾选拆分的楼层、专业、区域后，进行输入合理性判断，即进行容差判断，若判断为合理，则执行步骤8.3，若判断为不合理，则通过弹窗等方式提示错误，并退出命令；In the step 8.2, after the user selects the split floor, major, and area, the input rationality is judged, that is, the tolerance is judged. If it is judged to be reasonable, step 8.3 is executed. If it is judged to be unreasonable, an error is prompted by a pop-up window or the like, and the command is exited; 步骤8.3：根据楼层、区域、专业拆分视图并重命名视图；Step 8.3: Split the views according to floors, areas, and professions and rename the views; 步骤8.4：对步骤8.3中拆分的视图进行图纸布置。Step 8.4: Arrange the drawings for the views split in step 8.3. 8.根据权利要求7所述的基于Revit的高效智能拆分、合并布图方法，其特征是：所述的步骤8.2中，点击添加拆分的楼层后，弹出所有未添加过的楼层平面视图，点击添加拆分的专业后，专业拆分对应弹出的是视图样板，点击添加拆分的区域后，区域拆分对应弹出的是范围框。8. According to the efficient and intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit in claim 7, it is characterized in that: in the step 8.2, after clicking to add a split floor, all floor plan views that have not been added will pop up, after clicking to add a split profession, the view template corresponding to the professional split will pop up, and after clicking to add a split area, the range box corresponding to the area split will pop up. 9.根据权利要求7所述的基于Revit的高效智能拆分、合并布图方法，其特征是：所述的步骤8.3包括以下分步骤：9. The efficient and intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the step 8.3 comprises the following sub-steps: 步骤8.3.1：按单个楼层循环，将楼层按专业复制多个主视图，应用视图样板，最后重命名视图名称；Step 8.3.1: Loop on a single floor, copy multiple main views by discipline, apply the view template, and finally rename the view name; 步骤8.3.2：按区域进行循环，将每个专业主视图复制作为相关，拆分成多个区域视图，通过Revit软件中的方法Duplicate(ViewDuplicateOption.AsDependent))将专业主视图复制作为相关，并通过给CropBox赋值实现剪裁视图，最后添加区域视图名称来重命名视图；Step 8.3.2: Loop by area, copy each professional main view as a dependent, split it into multiple regional views, copy the professional main view as a dependent by using the Duplicate(ViewDuplicateOption.AsDependent) method in the Revit software, and crop the view by assigning a value to CropBox. Finally, rename the view by adding the regional view name. 步骤8.3.3：重复步骤8.3.2，直至将所有的区域都循环完成；Step 8.3.3: Repeat step 8.3.2 until all areas have been cycled; 步骤8.3.4：重复步骤8.3.1至步骤8.3.3直至将所有的楼层都循环完成。Step 8.3.4: Repeat steps 8.3.1 to 8.3.3 until all floors have been cycled through. 10.根据权利要求7所述的基于Revit的高效智能拆分、合并布图方法，其特征是：所述的步骤8.4包括以下分步骤：10. The efficient and intelligent splitting and merging layout method based on Revit according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the step 8.4 includes the following sub-steps: 步骤8.4.1：通过Revit软件中的方法doc.CreatViewSheet建立图纸，通过Revit软件中的方法Viewport.Create放置步骤8.3中拆分的视图；Step 8.4.1: Create a drawing through the doc.CreatViewSheet method in Revit software, and place the view split in step 8.3 through the Viewport.Create method in Revit software; 步骤8.4.2：通过Revit软件中的方法TextNote.Create进行图纸名称的设置，通过Revit软件中的方法doc.Create.NewDetailCurve进行图纸名称下划线的绘制，使得视图和视图名称放置在图纸中心；Step 8.4.2: Set the drawing name through the method TextNote.Create in the Revit software, and draw the underline of the drawing name through the method doc.Create.NewDetailCurve in the Revit software, so that the view and the view name are placed in the center of the drawing; 步骤8.4.3：通过Revit软件中的方法viewSheet.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SHEET_NAME).Set（）、viewSheet.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SHEET_NUMBER).Set()进行图纸名称和图纸编号的赋值。Step 8.4.3: Assign the drawing name and drawing number through the methods viewSheet.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SHEET_NAME).Set() and viewSheet.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SHEET_NUMBER).Set() in the Revit software.
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