CN121753636A - Intelligent seedling tray device for indoor planting - Google Patents
Intelligent seedling tray device for indoor plantingInfo
- Publication number
- CN121753636A CN121753636A CN202511544506.3A CN202511544506A CN121753636A CN 121753636 A CN121753636 A CN 121753636A CN 202511544506 A CN202511544506 A CN 202511544506A CN 121753636 A CN121753636 A CN 121753636A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- area
- module
- seedling tray
- light
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent seedling tray device for planting in a close room, which comprises a tray body, a planting unit and an electric control unit, wherein a bracket and a bracket are arranged on the tray body, an air supplementing fan, a blue light LER lamp and a blue light LER lamp are arranged on the bracket, the electric control unit comprises a power supply module, a singlechip chip, a voltage module, a data string sensor module, a panel touch module, a display panel key module and a relay-free module, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the tray body, the blue light LER lamp, the yellow light LER lamp, the air supplementing fan and a humidifier are respectively connected with the relay module, and the singlechip, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the light supplementing device and the air blowing device are integrated on the seedling tray.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of containers such as flowerpots or flower boxes, and particularly relates to an intelligent seedling tray device for planting in a closed room.
Background
The flower disc is not only gardens educate seedling culture device, and current educate seedling tray is mostly the PET material, comparatively soft, though low in production cost, but the durability is relatively poor, the variability, especially plants the edge of cave side and bottom, intensity is not enough, very easily concave into, exists a great deal of inconvenience when using.
In order to provide seedling raising and flower growing efficiency, seedlings need to be watered, drained and supplemented in time when the rosette is used for cultivating, the traditional seedling raising mode is to place the rosette on a seedling raising frame, a water pipe at a fixed position is usually used as a water pipe for watering, the position of the watered water pipe is fixed, the seedlings close to one side of the rosette absorb excessive moisture, the seedlings on the rosette at one side of the water pipe cannot absorb sufficient moisture in time, and alfalfa forage needs more moisture at the seedling stage, so frequent watering is needed, watering is carried out for a long time according to the mode, waste of water resources is easy to be caused, meanwhile, the watered soil is pressed downwards, drain holes at the bottom of the rosette are blocked by the soil, the speed of draining the excessive moisture in the rosette is slow, the seedlings are rotten due to excessive water, and the light supplementing efficiency is poor.
With the deterioration of international situation, nuclear warfare steps are more and more recent, people who want to be in peace all the time as civilians are also required to consider how to perform close-room survival and close-room planting under the condition that nuclear warfare occurs or when the earth environment is deteriorated, and the method is one direction that agricultural technicians need to consider.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent seedling tray device for planting in a close room, which is characterized in that a single chip microcomputer, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light supplementing device and a blowing device are integrated on a planting seedling tray, so that planting seedlings in the close room can realize cold light, warm light and air supplementing growth environments, the planting seedlings can grow in the close room, and the food supply capacity of the close room is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the intelligent seedling tray device for the close room planting comprises a basin body, wherein a plant planting area and an electric control area are arranged on the basin body, a support is arranged at one side, close to the basin body, of the basin body, a bracket extending to the plant planting area is fixed at the top of the support, and a light supplementing area for supplementing light to plants in the plant planting area and an air supplementing fan for supplementing air to the plants in the plant planting area are arranged on the bracket;
The light supplementing region comprises a blue light region and a yellow light region, wherein the blue light LER lamps are uniformly distributed in the Lan Guangou, and the yellow light LER lamps are uniformly distributed in the yellow light region;
the electric control unit comprises a power supply module, a singlechip chip, a voltage module, a data string sensor module, a panel touch module, a display panel key module and at least 4 relay modules, wherein the voltage module, the data string sensor module, the panel touch module, the display panel key module and the at least 4 relay modules are all connected with the singlechip chip;
The basin body is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor which are connected with the data string sensor module;
The blue light LER lamp, the yellow light LER lamp and the air supplementing fan are respectively connected with the relay module.
Further, the plant planting area comprises a circulating water tank arranged at the inner bottom of the basin body, a planting frame arranged above the circulating water tank, water-absorbing cotton cloth paved on the planting frame and a planting soil layer arranged on the water-absorbing cotton cloth.
Further, planting frame sets up to the field planting board, the equipartition has the field planting groove that downward bulge lower surface just is used for placing the plant seed on the field planting board, and the field planting groove middle part is provided with the hole that absorbs water, be located field planting hole department on the cotton that absorbs water and be provided with X mouth, the cotton cloth strip that absorbs water of X mouth department extends to in the circulating water pond along the hole that absorbs water.
Further, the bottom of the circulating water tank is provided with an inclined structure, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the circulating water tank, a water outlet pipe which extends to the high position of the circulating water tank and is used for forming water flow circulation is arranged at the outlet of the water pump, and the water pump is electrically connected with the relay module.
Further, a humidifier is arranged on the basin body and positioned in the electric control area, 1-2 spray nozzles are arranged at the position, extending to the plant planting area, of the air outlet pipe of the humidifier, and the humidifier is electrically connected with the relay module.
Further, the light supplementing lamp is set to be a full spectrum light supplementing lamp and is located in the middle area of the bottom of the support.
Further, the air supplementing fans are arranged in 2 rows and are located on two sides of the full-spectrum light supplementing lamp.
Further, the electrical control area is arranged at one end of the plant planting area, the support is arranged as a support tube and is arranged at the electrical control area, and wires for connecting the light supplementing lamp and the relay module and connecting the air supplementing fan and the relay module are arranged in the support tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the intelligent seedling tray device for the close room planting, provided by the invention, the single chip microcomputer, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the light supplementing device and the air blowing device are integrated on the seedling tray, so that the planting seedlings in the close room can realize cold light, warm light, humidification and air supplementing growth environments, the planting seedlings can grow in the close room, and the food supply capacity of the close room is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent plant growing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a pot body in the intelligent plant growing and cultivating device of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a bracket of the intelligent plant growing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a positioning plate in an intelligent plant growing and cultivating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a water-absorbent cotton cloth in an intelligent plant growing and cultivating device according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a circuit configuration diagram of an intelligent plant growing and cultivating device of the present invention.
The device comprises a reference numeral 1, a basin body, a plant planting area, a3, an electric control area, a 4, a positioning plate, a5, a planting groove, a 6, a water absorption hole, a 7-electric control area cover plate, a 8, a fixing hole, a9, a switch, a 10-support tube, a 11-bracket, a 12, a wind supplementing fan, a 13, a maintenance port, a 14, a humidifier, a 15, a water pump, a 16, a water inlet pipe, a 17, a water outlet pipe, a 18, a spray nozzle, a 19, a light supplementing area, a 20, a power supply module, a 21, a 5V voltage module, a 22, a data string sensor module, a 23, a remote control module, a 24, a panel touch module, a 25, a voice module, a 26, a display panel key module, a 27, a relay module, a 28, a singlechip chip, a 29, water absorption cotton cloth, a 30 and an X port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The invention provides a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent seedling tray device for close-room planting, which is provided by the invention, and comprises a basin body 1, wherein a plant planting area 2 and an electric control area 3 are arranged on the basin body 1, a support 10 is arranged at one side, close to the basin body 1, of the support 10, a bracket 11 extending to the plant planting area 2 is fixed at the top of the support 10, and a light supplementing area 19 for supplementing light to plants in the plant planting area 2 and a wind supplementing fan 12 for supplementing wind to the plants in the plant planting area are arranged on the bracket 11;
the light supplementing region 19 comprises a blue light region and a yellow light region for supplementing light, wherein blue light LER lamps are uniformly distributed in Lan Guangou, and yellow light LER lamps are uniformly distributed in the yellow light region;
The electric control area 3 comprises a power supply, a control board connected with the power supply and a display screen connected with the control board, wherein the control board is provided with a power supply module 20, a singlechip chip 28, and a voltage module, a data string sensor module 22, a panel touch module 24, a display panel key module and at least 2 relay modules 27 which are all connected with the singlechip chip 28;
the basin body 1 is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor which are connected with the data string sensor module 22;
the light supplement lamp and the wind supplement fan 12 are connected to the relay module 27, respectively.
According to the embodiment, the bracket is arranged at the top of the basin body planting area, the blue light area, the yellow light area and the air blowing area are arranged in the bracket, the intelligent seedling tray device for the close room planting can be used for achieving blue light supplementing, yellow light supplementing and air supplementing, the planting seedlings in the closed or semi-closed environment can be intelligently improved in natural growth environment, sunlight, humidity and air flow, the planting seedlings can grow well, plant production conditions are improved, and planting efficiency is improved.
In the embodiment, 220v alternating current is utilized to supply power, a 12v direct current module is converted by alternating current to directly charge a 12v lithium battery, the power can also be directly supplied to a circuit board, a touch master switch is arranged at the front end of the lithium battery,
Clicking the main switch, the segment code liquid crystal screen, the 51 single chip and the voice control main board start to supply power and display.
The voice control system is started by the double-control relay through voice call to finish the independent voice control of the light supplementing lamp, the fan and the atomizing humidifier. When the voice control and the light supplementing lamp are closed, the switch turns on the human body sensor, a person can light the light supplementing lamp through the sensor, and when the person leaves, the light is automatically turned off in a delayed mode.
When the voice control system turns off the fan, oxygenation and atomization humidification, the timing and humidity control period relay which is communicated with the 51 single chip is started to work.
51 The single chip passes through, independently closes the timing function, and the two-way relay control module opens the voice control function and just opens work.
The method comprises the steps of turning on a main power supply, enabling a liquid crystal display to display data acquired by a temperature sensing sheet through a 51-chip, humidity, enabling the liquid crystal display to display data acquired by the temperature sensing sheet, enabling the liquid crystal display to display, enabling time, month, day, week, battery power and company LOOG, enabling the humidity to be set manually, enabling the humidifier to be turned on and off between 00 and 99 humidity, enabling the temperature to be set at 0-60 degrees by the temperature in a basin acquired by the temperature sensing sheet, enabling the temperature to be set at the on temperature and the off temperature, enabling a fan to be controlled by a lamplight time timing switch, enabling the fan to be turned on and off in four time periods, enabling the fan to be turned on and off in minutes, enabling the main power supply to be turned off, and automatically memorizing the data. 51 single chip, reserve two touch switches, double control relay, reserve.
The remote Bluetooth is connected with the network, and the remote control on and off, timing setting, temperature and humidity setting control are also realized through remote control and data viewing of all common functions of the mobile phone.
In the preferred embodiment, the plant planting area 2 comprises a circulating water tank arranged at the inner bottom of the basin body 1, a planting frame arranged above the circulating water tank, a water absorbing cotton cloth 29 paved on the planting frame and a planting soil layer arranged above the water absorbing cotton cloth 29, wherein the planting frame is arranged as a planting plate 4, planting grooves 5 which protrude downwards from the lower surface and are used for placing plant seeds are uniformly distributed on the planting plate 4, water absorbing holes 6 are formed in the middle of the planting grooves 5, an X opening 30 is formed in the water absorbing cotton cloth 29 and located at the position of the planting holes 5, water absorbing cotton cloth strips at the X opening 30 extend into the circulating water tank along the water absorbing holes 6, a layer of water absorbing cotton cloth is paved on the planting frame in the embodiment, four sides of the water absorbing cotton cloth cover the outer side of the planting frame, the opening X opening is matched with the position of the planting frame, the water absorbing cotton cloth has the function of being capable of fully conveying nutrition and water for plant roots under the condition of no power supply, and meanwhile, and the whole dark generating environment of roots is achieved.
In the preferred embodiment, the bottom of the circulating water tank is set to be of an inclined structure, a water pump 16 is arranged at the bottom of the circulating water tank, a water outlet pipe 17 extending to the high position of the circulating water tank and used for forming water flow circulation is arranged at the outlet of the water pump 16, the water pump 16 is electrically connected with a relay module, the circulating water tank is arranged on the basin body of the embodiment, a water pump used for forming circulating water flow and oxygen production by the circulating water tank is arranged in the circulating water tank, the water pump is connected with the relay module, and the oxygen content of the plant water body planted in the basin body is mainly used for providing aerobic ions for plants, and the water body oxygen can be effectively provided for plant growth demands by adopting the water pump circulating water tank for water body oxygen production.
In the preferred embodiment, a humidifier 15 is arranged on the basin body 1 and positioned in the electric control area 3, 1-2 spray nozzles 16 are arranged at the positions, extending to the plant planting area, of an air outlet pipe of the humidifier, the humidifier 15 is electrically connected with a relay module, in the embodiment, the humidifier and a circulating water tank are simultaneously communicated with a water inlet pipe, water inflow and water distribution are respectively controlled by using a switch valve, and when the air humidity is too low, the humidifier can be started to supplement the environmental humidity of plant growth through setting by a touch screen panel.
In the preferred embodiment, the light supplementing lamp is set as a full spectrum light supplementing lamp 19 and is located in the middle area of the bottom of the bracket 1, and the structure of the embodiment utilizes the full spectrum light supplementing lamp 19 to simulate sunlight and noctilucence required by natural growth of plants, so that photosynthesis of the plants is improved.
In the preferred embodiment, the air supply fans 12 are arranged in 2 rows and are located at two sides of the full spectrum light supply lamp, and the air flow required by natural growth of plants is simulated by the air supply fans 12 in the embodiment.
In the preferred embodiment, the electric control area 3 is arranged at one end of the plant planting area 1, the support 10 is arranged as a support tube and is arranged at the position of the electric control area 3, electric wires for connecting the light supplementing lamp with the relay module and the air supplementing fan with the relay module are arranged in the support tube, the field planting frame and the water absorbing cotton cloth are placed in the plant planting area in the basin, one side of the plant planting area is an intelligent circuit control area, the upper part of the field planting area is isolated from the plant planting area completely and is integrally coherent with the water body, the upward part of the basin circuit control area is provided with an upward support tube, the top of the support is fixedly provided with a bracket extending to the upper part of the plant planting area, the middle position of the bottom of the bracket is provided with the light supplementing area and the air supplementing sectors at two sides, and the light supplementing area and the air supplementing area are led into the circuit control box below through the electric wires in the support tube to be connected to the control circuit board.
Taking bean sprouts as an example, the method comprises the following steps:
1. selecting high-quality soybeans, cleaning and soaking the soybeans in clear water for about 8-10 hours to enable the soybeans to fully absorb water and expand;
2. uniformly paving soaked soybeans on a planting area;
3. turning on a main power supply of the intelligent seedling tray device, setting the temperature at 15-25 ℃ by manually setting humidity and temperature, setting the time for starting a fan and lamplight, and controlling a blue light LER lamp to irradiate for 2 hours every day;
4. Germination and growth, namely placing the container in a warm and ventilated place, and humidifying the planting area for 3 minutes by adopting a humidifier in the morning and evening every day so as to promote germination and growth;
5. The soybean sprouts grow after about 3-5 days, and can be harvested and used when the sprouts grow to a proper length.
Taking soybean planting as an example, the method comprises the following steps:
1. seed selection and germination acceleration, namely soaking the round and full seeds in clear water for 4-6 hours;
2. sowing, namely scattering seeds in a close room on the soil surface of a planting area;
3. Turning on a total power supply of the intelligent seedling tray device, manually setting humidity and temperature, controlling the temperature to be 20-35 ℃, setting the time for starting a fan and lamplight, controlling a yellow light LER lamp to irradiate for 8 hours each day, simulating a sunlight irradiation effect, and simulating a moon cold light irradiation effect, wherein the blue light LER lamp irradiates for 2 hours;
4. after emergence of seedlings, humidifying the planting area for 3 minutes by adopting a humidifier every morning and evening so as to promote germination and growth;
5. The soybean fruits can be harvested after about 140 days.
Taking the planting of the cabbages as an example, the method comprises the following steps:
1. sowing, namely scattering seeds in a close room on the soil surface of a planting area;
2. turning on a total power supply of the intelligent seedling tray device, manually setting humidity and temperature, controlling the temperature to be 20-25 ℃, setting the time for starting a fan and lamplight, controlling a yellow light LER lamp to irradiate for 4 hours each day, simulating a sunlight irradiation effect, and simulating a moon cold light irradiation effect, wherein the blue light LER lamp irradiates for 2 hours;
3. After emergence of seedlings, humidifying the planting area for 3 minutes by adopting a humidifier every morning and evening so as to promote germination and growth;
4. The soybean fruits can be harvested after about 140 days.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202511544506.3A CN121753636A (en) | 2025-10-28 | 2025-10-28 | Intelligent seedling tray device for indoor planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202511544506.3A CN121753636A (en) | 2025-10-28 | 2025-10-28 | Intelligent seedling tray device for indoor planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN121753636A true CN121753636A (en) | 2026-03-31 |
Family
ID=99177323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202511544506.3A Pending CN121753636A (en) | 2025-10-28 | 2025-10-28 | Intelligent seedling tray device for indoor planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN121753636A (en) |
-
2025
- 2025-10-28 CN CN202511544506.3A patent/CN121753636A/en active Pending
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