CN1575673A - Electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1575673A
CN1575673A CNA2004100487926A CN200410048792A CN1575673A CN 1575673 A CN1575673 A CN 1575673A CN A2004100487926 A CNA2004100487926 A CN A2004100487926A CN 200410048792 A CN200410048792 A CN 200410048792A CN 1575673 A CN1575673 A CN 1575673A
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China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
cigarette
electronic cigarette
housing
blowoff
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Granted
Application number
CNA2004100487926A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1284493C (en
Inventor
片濑诚
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Publication of CN1575673A publication Critical patent/CN1575673A/en
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Publication of CN1284493C publication Critical patent/CN1284493C/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/005—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/02—Inhalators with activated or ionised fluids, e.g. electrohydrodynamic [EHD] or electrostatic devices; Ozone-inhalators with radioactive tagged particles
    • A61M15/025—Bubble jet droplet ejection devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/02—Inhalators with activated or ionised fluids, e.g. electrohydrodynamic [EHD] or electrostatic devices; Ozone-inhalators with radioactive tagged particles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/14—Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种电子香烟。电子香烟(1)包括：具有吸烟口(4)的壳体(2)，整体大致呈棒状；喷出装置(第1喷出装置(14))，设置在上述壳体(2)内，具有至少1个通过驱动致动器以改变充填有液态香味生成介质的腔内的压力，来把上述香味生成介质以液滴的状态从与上述腔连通的喷嘴喷出的喷头；以及控制装置(27)，设置在上述壳体(2)内，控制上述喷出装置的驱动。由此可达到使吸烟者在进行模拟吸烟时，从吸烟开始时便可获得足够量的香味成分，并获得与吸香烟时相同的感觉。

Figure 200410048792

The invention provides an electronic cigarette. The electronic cigarette (1) comprises: a casing (2) having a smoking port (4), which is generally rod-shaped as a whole; At least one spray head that drives the actuator to change the pressure in the chamber filled with the liquid aroma generating medium, so as to spray the above-mentioned aroma generating medium in the state of liquid droplets from the nozzle communicating with the above-mentioned chamber; and the control device (27 ), is arranged in the above-mentioned housing (2), and controls the driving of the above-mentioned ejection device. Therefore, it can be achieved that when the smoker simulates smoking, he can obtain a sufficient amount of flavor components from the beginning of smoking, and obtain the same feeling as when smoking a cigarette.

Figure 200410048792

Description

Electronic cigarette
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic cigarette.
Background technology
In recent years,, just can satisfy the crowd's of hobby cigarette taste simulation smoking set, propose the scheme of various types of smoking sets as making cigarette combustion.
For example, proposing has a kind of heating element heater and solid fragrance generation medium of being provided with in heat-insulated pipe, by the power supply of this heat-insulated pipe and heating element heater is packed the motion (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) of the simulation smoking set that forms cigarette-like with wrapping paper.
The simulation smoking set of this structure, by electric energy being supplied with heating element heater by power supply, make fragrance generation medium heating and generate flavor component, and by sucking this flavor component and be inhaled into Air mixing gas in the simulation smoking set, thereby can reach the effect of the hobby of satisfying cigarette taste hobby person.
Yet, simulation smoking set for this structure, because fragrance generation medium is heated up will take time, thereby before the flavor component of fragrance generation medium generation q.s, need to wait for a period of time, when smoking-simulating begins, can not get the flavor component of q.s, can not get the sensation identical when smoking-simulating begins with inhaling real cigarette.
And,, can not get the sensation identical with inhaling real cigarette because the amount of the flavor component that can not generate fragrance generation medium is carried out high accuracy control, thereby can not adjust the amount of flavor component according to soakage.
And, owing to do not possess the function of the function of the generation cigarette identical kindling material identical with cigarette with generation with cigarette, thereby always feel similarly not to be in smoking.
[patent documentation 1]
Te Kaiping 3-232481 communique
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of smoker of making when carrying out smoking-simulating, when smoking begins, just can obtain the flavor component of q.s, thereby obtain the electronic cigarette of the sensation identical with the cigarette of enfleuraging.
This purpose realizes by following the present invention.
Electronic cigarette of the present invention is characterized in that, has: housing, have smoking port, and global shape forms roughly bar-shaped; Blowoff is arranged in the above-mentioned housing, has at least 1 and is filled with liquid fragrance by drive actuator with change and generates pressure in the chamber of medium, comes above-mentioned fragrance is generated the shower nozzle that medium sprays from the nozzle that is communicated with above-mentioned chamber with the state of drop; And control device, be arranged in the above-mentioned housing, control the driving of above-mentioned blowoff.
Like this, drive blowoff by using control device, the drop that fragrance is generated medium is ejected in the housing, and flavor component is supplied in the housing.Then, air-breathing in mouth by smoking oral-lateral rank at the following housing of this state, the gaseous mixture that flow into interior air of housing and the flavor component in the housing is flowed in the mouth, and flavor component spreads in mouth, thereby can reach the effect of the hobby of satisfying cigarette taste hobby person.
In this case, because the drop that the fragrance of q.s is generated medium when the driving of blowoff begins is ejected in the housing, thereby just can obtain the flavor component of q.s when smoking begins, thereby can obtain sensation identical when enfleuraging cigarette.
And, owing to use the fragrance that does not include harmful substances, foreign odor, taste etc. to generate medium, thereby can prevent from when smoking, crowd on every side and smoker self to be brought harm and sense of discomfort.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, it is desirable to, have: atomising device, be arranged in the above-mentioned housing, make the drop atomizing that generates medium from the fragrance of above-mentioned blowoff ejection.
Like this, rely on the driving of blowoff and the drop that is ejected into the fragrance generation medium housing in by atomising device atomize (granular).Then, air-breathing in mouth by smoking oral-lateral rank at the following housing of this state, the gaseous mixture that flow into interior air of housing and the vaporific flavor component in the housing is flowed in the mouth, and flavor component spreads in mouth, thereby can reach the effect of the hobby of satisfying cigarette taste hobby person.
In this case, owing to can be drawn in the mouth form vaporific flavor component by atomising device, thereby the sensation of acquisition when sucking the cigarette of cigarette.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, it is desirable to, above-mentioned atomising device is to heat the heater that makes its atomizing by the drop that the fragrance from above-mentioned blowoff ejection is generated medium.
Like this,, thereby can flavor component be spread in mouth, obtain the sensation when sucking the cigarette of cigarette owing to the particle that can heat the heater by atomising device the vaporific flavor component that form is drawn in the mouth.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, it is desirable to, above-mentioned atomising device is to implement the vibrating device that vibration makes its atomizing by the drop that the fragrance from above-mentioned blowoff ejection is generated medium.
Like this, be drawn in the mouth owing to can vibrate vibrating device and form vaporific flavor component, thereby can flavor component spread in mouth, obtain the sensation when sucking the cigarette of cigarette by atomising device.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, it is desirable to, dismounting is freely on above-mentioned housing to make above-mentioned atomising device.
Like this, according to necessity, can be assembled to atomising device on the housing easily.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, it is desirable to, have installation portion, in this installation portion, can dismounting be installed by spice box with the incorporating section of taking in aqueous fragrance generation medium freely.
Like this,, supply with fragrance from this incorporating section to blowoff and generate medium, and take off spice box, stop to supply with fragrance to blowoff and generate medium from this incorporating section by installation portion from housing by spice box being assembled on the installation portion of housing.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, it is desirable to, above-mentioned spice box is provided with above-mentioned blowoff.
Like this, by dismounting spice box on the installation portion of housing, and realized on housing and spice box dismounting blowoff integratedly.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, it is desirable to, have power switch, make power connection/disconnection by the dismounting on above-mentioned installation portion of above-mentioned spice box.
Like this,, make power connection, and, power supply is disconnected through power switch by spice box is pulled down from the installation portion of housing through power switch by spice box is assemblied on the installation portion of housing.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, it is desirable to, in above-mentioned housing, power supply is set.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, it is desirable to, have the checkout gear that is used to detect the air quantity in the above-mentioned housing of circulation.
Like this, can detect,, carry out various controls by control device according to the testing result (according to the signal that comes self-test device) of this checkout gear by the air quantity of checkout gear to the gaseous mixture of the air of circulation in housing or air and flavor component.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, it is desirable to, constitute testing result according to above-mentioned detection device, control the driving of above-mentioned blowoff by above-mentioned control device.
Like this, detect by the air quantity of checkout gear the gaseous mixture of the air of circulation in housing or air and flavor component, and according to the testing result (according to the signal that comes self-test device) of this checkout gear, use the driving of control device control blowoff, thereby make the on/off of blowoff, and generate the spray volume of drop of medium from the fragrance of blowoff ejection controlled.
Therefore, owing to can be drawn into the flavor component of the amount corresponding with smoker's inhalation power in the mouth, thereby the sensation of acquisition when sucking the cigarette of cigarette.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, it is desirable to, at the leading section of above-mentioned housing light-emitting device is set, constitute testing result according to above-mentioned detection device, control the driving of above-mentioned light-emitting device by above-mentioned control device.
Like this, detect by the air quantity of checkout gear the gaseous mixture of the air of circulation in housing or air and flavor component, testing result (according to the signal that comes self-test device) according to this checkout gear, by the driving of control device control light-emitting device, thereby make the on/off of light-emitting device and light quantity controlled.
Therefore, owing to can increase and reduce the light quantity of light-emitting device according to smoker's inhalation power, thereby obtain the sensation when sucking the cigarette of cigarette.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, it is desirable to, have: the cigarette generating means, the leading section generation simulation cigarette from above-mentioned housing constitutes the testing result according to above-mentioned detection device, is controlled the driving of above-mentioned cigarette generating means by above-mentioned control device.
Like this, detect by the air quantity of checkout gear the gaseous mixture of the air of circulation in housing or air and flavor component, testing result (according to the signal that comes self-test device) according to this checkout gear, use the driving of control device control cigarette generating means, thereby make the on/off of cigarette generating means and light quantity controlled.
Therefore, owing to can the simulation cigarette take place, stop the generation of cigarette from the cigarette generating means according to smoker's inhalation power, and can adjust the generating capacity of cigarette, thereby obtain the sensation when sucking the cigarette of cigarette.
In electronic cigarette of the present invention, it is desirable to, have heater, to circulation in above-mentioned housing air or comprise air and the gaseous mixture of flavor component heats.
Like this and since circulation in housing air or comprise air and the gaseous mixture of flavor component is heated by heater, thereby obtain the sensation when sucking the cigarette of cigarette.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the 1st embodiment of electronic cigarette of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the profile of the configuration example of expression blowoff.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the electronic cigarette of the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of the electronic cigarette of the 2nd embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of the electronic cigarette of the 2nd embodiment.
Among the figure: 1 ... electronic cigarette; 2 ... housing; 3 ... stream; 4 ... smoking port; 5 ... taper surface; 6 ... suction inlet; 7 ... rank portion; 8 ... the spice box chamber; 9 ... detect the power switch of holding concurrently; 10 ... the space; 11 ... outlet is emitted in suction; 12 ... recess; 13 ... dispersing lens; 14 ... the 1st blowoff; 15 ... shower nozzle; 16 ... nozzle; 17 ... the 2nd blowoff; 18 ... atomising device; 19 ... air flow sensor; 20 ... heater; 21 ... spice box; 22 ... Room the 1st; 221 ... be pierced portion; 23 ... Room the 2nd; 231 ... be pierced portion; 26 ... power supply; 27 ... control device; 28 ... CPU; 29 ... the shower nozzle drive circuit; 30 ... the atomising device drive circuit; 31 ... the cigarette generating means; 32 ... light-emitting device; 33 ... the 1st supply pipe; 331 ... sharp keen end; 34 ... the 2nd supply pipe; 341 ... sharp keen end; 41 ... nozzle plate; 42 ... silicon substrate; 43 ... glass substrate; 44 ... electrostatic actuator; 45 ... oscillating plate; 46 ... segmented electrode; 47 ... insulating barrier; 48 ... common electrode; 49 ... input terminal; 51 ... the chamber; 52 ... damping hole; 53 ... reservoir; 54 ... the space; 55 ... suction inlet; 100 ... cigarette body; 210 ... the spice box main body
The specific embodiment
Below, the preferred implementation shown in is elaborated to electronic cigarette of the present invention (simulation smoking set) with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1～Fig. 5 represents the 1st embodiment of electronic cigarette of the present invention, Fig. 1 is the vertical view of expression electronic cigarette integral body, and Fig. 2 is the profile of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the part sectioned view of Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is the profile of the configuration example of expression blowoff, and Fig. 5 is the block diagram of electronic cigarette.
In addition, because illustration in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, is " front end " with the left side, describe for " cardinal extremity " with the right side.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, electronic cigarette 1 has: cigarette body 100, and global shape forms pole shape (bar-shaped), and is promptly roughly cylindric; And spice box 21, have and take in the incorporating section that aqueous fragrance generates medium.
Cigarette body 100 has: housing 2; The 1st blowoff (blowoff) 14 and the 2nd blowoff (cigarette generating means) 17, the drop that fragrance is generated medium is ejected in the housing 2; And control device 27, control the driving of the 1st blowoff 14 and the 2nd blowoff 17 etc.
The global shape of housing 2 forms pole shape (bar-shaped), promptly roughly is cylindric.The filter-tip base end part that is equivalent to cigarette (end of length direction) at this housing 2 is provided with rank portion 7, central part in this rank portion 7 alongst is provided with and makes air, comprises the stream 3 of specific length of the circulation such as gaseous mixture of air and flavor component.
Stream 3 cross section in the present embodiment forms toroidal, and its cardinal extremity is at the end face central portion opening (opening) of the base end side of rank portion 7, and this peristome forms and is used for flavor component (gaseous mixture that comprises air and flavor component) is drawn into a mouthful interior smoking port 4.
The leading section of stream 3 forms towards the front end taper surface 5 of enlarged diameter gradually, maximum diameter portion at this taper surface 5, on round Zhou Fangxiang, radially connect a plurality of suction inlets (side mouth) 6 of housing 2,, make the exterior side of stream 3 inherent housings 2 open by this suction inlet 6 every the predetermined distance setting.The shape of suction inlet 6, for example, can make the cross section and be square, cross section is (it are square making the cross section in the present embodiment) such as circles.If air-breathing in mouth rank portion 7 ranks, air just is inhaled in the stream 3 by suction inlet 6, and this air to smoking port 4 circulations, enters in the mouth from smoking port 4 in stream 3.
With the part of the central portion corresponding shell 2 of the length direction of stream 3, being arranged to rely on the driving of the 1st blowoff 14 towards stream 3 as the 1st blowoff 14 of blowoff, the fine droplets that fragrance is generated medium is ejected in the stream 3.By the 1st blowoff 14 be ejected into that drop that fragrance in the stream 3 generate medium mixes with the air of circulation in stream 3 and the stream 3 that circulates in, the formation gaseous mixture also enters in the mouth from smoking port 4.
The constituent material of above-mentioned housing 2 is not particularly limited, and for example, lists various resins, various metal, various pottery, wood, paper etc.
It is not by burning that fragrance generates medium, but can generate the medium of fragrance by it is gushed out as drop, waits suitable selection according to purposes.This fragrance generates medium, for example, contains from the predetermined component in the extraction of substance of various natural goodses and these constituents etc.Generate the fragrance matter that medium contains as fragrance, for example, can use: menthol, caffeine generates the presoma of the glycocide etc. of fragrance by thermal decomposition, and cigarette is extracted composition and is graded with the cigarette one-tenth that cigarette cigarette condensate becomes to grade.In this case, preferably make fragrance generate the innoxious and elimination harmful components of medium.
And fragrance generates medium, in order to add smog in fragrance, for example, generates aerocolloidal material in the time of can being included in heating.As generating aerocolloidal material, for example, can use the polyalcohols of glycerine, propane diols etc., rudimentary ethanol class, carbohydrate and their mixture etc.
The 1st blowoff 14 adopts fluid spray regime (for example, ink-jetting style).The fluid spray regime is by drive actuator and changes the mode that the pressure in the chamber (balancing gate pit) of the fluid be filled with liquid etc. to spray from the nozzle that is communicated with this chamber the above-mentioned fluid of drop state.As this fluid spray regime, for example, can list: the film boiling fluid spray regime of thermojet mode (bubble injection mode (" Bubble Jet " is registration mark)) etc., piezoelectricity mode, electrostatic means etc.Yet, be not limited to these modes, also can be alternate manner with identical function.
The shower nozzle of the film boiling fluid spray regime of thermojet mode (bubble injection mode (" Bubble Jet " is registration mark)) etc. possesses the film boiling formula actuator of the heater (heater) with heating power.In this film boiling fluid spray regime, for example, rely on energising to make the heater heating, thereby gassing rely on the pressure (hydraulic pressure of bubble changes) of this bubble to spray drop.
In addition, the shower nozzle of piezoelectricity mode has piezoelectric element, and has the piezo actuator of the piezoelectric effect of utilizing this piezoelectric element.In this piezoelectricity mode, for example, apply voltage to piezoelectric element, make piezo-electric element displacement (distortion) and change the volume of chamber (balancing gate pit), thereby spray drop by the pressure that change in the chamber 51.
In addition, the shower nozzle of electrostatic means has electrostatic actuator.In this electrostatic means, for example, give between the opposite electrode of electrostatic actuator to apply voltage and the Coulomb force takes place, make oscillating plate displacement (distortion) and change the volume of chamber (balancing gate pit), thereby spray drop by changing chamber 51 interior pressure.
In the present embodiment, the 1st blowoff 14 as shown in Figure 3, possesses a plurality of shower nozzles 15 (in the illustrated example being 4) of the fluid spray regime of the nozzle 16 with the drop that sprays fragrance generation medium.That is, the 1st blowoff 14 possesses the head unit of a plurality of shower nozzles 15 with fluid spray regime.In addition, the quantity of shower nozzle 15 is not limited to 4, can be 1,2,3 or 5 or more.
The diameter that each shower nozzle 15 makes nozzle 16 forms according to different separately sizes, for example, makes up by the on/off with these shower nozzles 15, can be adjusted to ormal weight to the spray volume that fragrance generates medium.
Below, according to Fig. 4, the configuration example of the shower nozzle 15 of the situation that adopts electrostatic means is carried out representative illustration.In addition, Fig. 4 only represents in a plurality of shower nozzles 15 1.
As shown in Figure 4, shower nozzle 15 forms a kind of upside at silicon substrate 42 and makes silicon system nozzle plate 41 laminations, and makes the 3-tier architecture of glass substrate 43 laminations at downside.
Between silicon substrate 42 and nozzle plate 41, be provided with: be filled with the chamber (balancing gate pit) 51 that fragrance generates medium, reservoir 53, the damping hole (supply port) 52 that reservoir 53 and chamber 51 are interconnected.Be provided with in the part corresponding of nozzle plate 41 and make the chamber 51 inside and outside nozzles (outlet) 16 that are communicated with chamber 51.The part of 51 silicon substrate 42 forms the oscillating plate thinner than other parts (diapire) 45 towards the chamber.
Oscillating plate 45 constitute can be outside its face direction (thickness direction), i.e. above-below direction generation strain (elastic displacement).
The major part of electrostatic actuator (actuator) 44 is by this oscillating plate 45 and be configured in the segmented electrode 46 on top of glass substrate 43 and the insulating barrier between them 47 and space (recess) 54 constitute.
Comprise be used for to segmented electrode 46 and and these segmented electrode 46 opposed common electrodes 48 between (between opposite electrode) apply driving voltage the shower nozzle drive circuit (voltage bringing device) 29 of drive circuit according to signal (ejection data) from following CPU28 input, carry out discharging and recharging between each opposite electrode.A lead-out terminal of shower nozzle drive circuit 29 is connected with each segmented electrode 46, and another lead-out terminal is connected with the input terminal 49 of common electrode 48 on being formed on silicon substrate 42.In addition, in silicon substrate 42, be injected with impurity, owing to himself have electric conductivity, thereby can apply (supply) voltage to oscillating plate 45 (common electrode 48 integral body) from input terminal 49.
In case between opposite electrode, apply driving voltage from shower nozzle drive circuit 29, the Coulomb force just takes place between opposite electrode, oscillating plate 45, from original state shown in Figure 4, to segmented electrode 46 side deflections, the volume in chamber 51 increases (expansion).Under this state, control by shower nozzle drive circuit 29, in case make the electric charge deep discharge between opposite electrode, oscillating plate 45 just relies on its elastic recovering force to restore up, cross the position of the oscillating plate 45 under the original state shown in Figure 4 and move to top, the volume in chamber 51 sharply reduces (contraction).Like this, the pressure in the chamber 51 increase, and rely on the compression pressures that take place in this chamber 51, and the part that the fragrance that is full of chamber 51 generates medium sprays from the nozzle 16 that is communicated with this chamber 51 state with fine droplets.
And, be provided with the suction inlet 55 that is communicated with reservoir 53 in the part of the glass substrate 43 corresponding with reservoir 53.This suction inlet 55 is connected with the base end side of following the 1st supply pipe 33, supplies with fragrance by the 1st supply pipe 33 and suction inlet 55 from following spice box 21 in reservoir 53 and generates medium.
As shown in Figure 2, (bottom of the taper surface 5 of stream 3) is provided with the air flow sensor 19 as checkout gear in the way of the stream 3 of the base end side of the 1st blowoff 14 (left side among the figure), uses this air flow sensor 19 to detect the flow of the fluid (gaseous mixture of air or air and flavor component) of circulation in stream 3.
In the way of the stream 3 of the front (right side among the figure) of the 1st blowoff 14, be provided with heater 20, rely on the driving of this heater 20 that the fluid (gaseous mixture of air or air and flavor component) in the circulation stream 3 is heated, the fluid that is heated to set point of temperature flows out from smoking port 4.As heater 20, as long as have the function that can make the fluid heating, just be not particularly limited, for example, list microwave applicator etc.Microwave applicator is that transformation of electrical energy is become heat energy, and its shape and mode can be selected arbitrarily.Usually, form heater film, produce heat by making electric current its resistance of flowing through.
In addition, heater 20 dismounting in rank portion 7 is assemblied in it in rank portion 7 freely according to necessity.
And, also can constitute, heater 20 is arranged on the upstream side of the 1st blowoff 14, be front (left side among Fig. 2), rely on the driving of heater 20, make in the circulation stream 3, and the air (drop that generates medium with fragrance mixes preceding air) that arrives before the 1st blowoff 14 heats.
Be provided with above it spice box chamber (installation portion) 8 at the central portion (left part among the figure of stream 3) of the length direction of housing 2 in the degree of depth with regulation of the exterior side opening of housing 2, in this spice box chamber 8, dismounting is equipped with to take in freely (filling) liquid fragrance and has generated the spice box 21 of medium.Axial one (left side among Fig. 2) end face in spice box chamber 8 is provided with spice box and detects the power switch 9 of holding concurrently.
When spice box 21 is installed (assembling) in spice box chamber 8 after, spice box detects the power switch 9 of holding concurrently and connects, detect the installment state of spice box 21 thus, power supply 26 is connected simultaneously, spice box 21 is taken out (pulling down) from spice box chamber 8 after, spice box detects the power switch 9 of holding concurrently and disconnects, and detects the not installment state of spice box 21 thus, and power supply 26 disconnects simultaneously.
Spice box 21 has the spice box main body (housing) 210 that global shape forms the case shape.The inside of spice box main body 210 is divided into Room 2 of Room 22 the 1st and Room 23 the 2nd, and the aqueous fragrance of taking in (filling) ormal weight in Room 22 the 1st and Room 23 the 2nd separately generates medium.It can be identical with the fragrance generation medium of taking in Room 23 the 2nd that the fragrance of taking in Room 22 the 1st generates medium, and also can be different.
The constituent material of spice box main body (housing) 210 is not particularly limited, and for example, can list various resins etc.
In addition, also can make Room 1 to the inside of spice box main body 210.And, above-mentioned the 1st blowoff 14 (make spice box 21 and the 1st blowoff 14 integrated) is set on spice box 21, they can constitute with the dismounting of one form and be installed in freely on the spice box chamber (installation portion) 8 of housing 2 (cigarette body 100).
Side is formed with the portion that is pierced 221 that the sharp keen end 331 of the front of following the 1st supply pipe 33 is pierced below Room 22 the 1st of spice box main body 210.Equally, side is formed with the portion that is pierced 231 that the sharp keen end 341 of the base end side of following the 2nd supply pipe 34 is pierced below Room 23 the 2nd.After being installed in spice box 21 in the spice box chamber 8, the sharp keen end 341 of the sharp keen end 331 of the 1st supply pipe 33 and the 2nd supply pipe 34 is just pierced through and is connected the portion that is pierced 221 of spice box main body 210 separately and is pierced portion 231.Like this, make in the Room 22 the 1st and 33 connections of the 1st supply pipe, be communicated with the 2nd supply pipe 34 in the Room 23 the 2nd.
Be embedded with respectively in the outer peripheral edges portion of housing 2: make the 1st supply pipe 33 that is interconnected at axis direction between position corresponding and above-mentioned the 1st blowoff 14, and make the 2nd supply pipe 34 that is interconnected at axis direction between position corresponding and following the 2nd blowoff 17 with Room 23 the 2nd of spice box chamber 8 with Room 22 the 1st of spice box chamber 8.Leading section at the 1st supply pipe 33 is formed with sharp keen end (thorn is threaded a needle) 331, is formed with sharp keen end (thorn is threaded a needle) 341 at the base end part of the 2nd supply pipe 34.By the 1st supply pipe 33 and the 2nd supply pipe 34, supply with fragrance from Room 22 the 1st of spice box 21 to the 1st blowoff 14 and generate medium, supply with fragrance from Room 23 the 2nd to the 2nd blowoff 17 and generate medium.
Central portion on the length direction of housing 2 (left part among the figure of spice box chamber 8), power supply (power supply unit) 26 is housed in base end side, be equipped with in respectively in its front: the 1st blowoff 14, the 2nd blowoff 17, air flow sensor 19, heater 20, power supply 26, and the control device 27 of controlling the driving of following light-emitting device 32 etc.In addition, power supply 26 can constitute dismantled and assembled being installed in freely in the housing 2.
As power supply 26, for example, can use the battery of one-shot battery, secondary cell etc. etc.In this case, by using the high fuel cell of energy density, can realize miniaturization and lightweight.Also can make the spice box shape to fuel cell so that can change simply.
Be provided with the space 10 of regulation at the leading section (the other end of length direction) of housing 2, part at the housing 2 that faces with this space 10, be provided with a plurality of suction discharge ports (side mouth) 11 that connect housing 2 in the footpath direction every predetermined distance in a circumferential direction, suck discharge port 11 by these, space 10 is open at the exterior side of housing 2.Suck the shape of discharge port 11, for example, can make the cross section and be square, cross section is (it are square making the cross section in the present embodiment) such as circles.
With the figure of the housing 2 of space 10 adjacency in the right side branch be provided with the 2nd blowoff of facing with space 10 17 as the cigarette generating means, rely on the driving of the 2nd blowoff 17 that the fine droplets that fragrance generates medium is ejected in the space 10.In this case, for example, generate the selection of medium and combination etc., can be similar to the simulation cigarette (sidestream smoke) of the cigarette (sidestream smoke) of cigarette by fragrance.
The formation of the 2nd blowoff 17, because identical with above-mentioned the 1st blowoff 14, thereby diagram and explanation omission thereof.
Rely on the driving of the 2nd blowoff 17 that the drop that fragrance generates medium is ejected in the space 10, like this, be similar to the simulation cigarette (sidestream smoke) of the cigarette (sidestream smoke) of cigarette in space 10, this simulation cigarette is released to the outside from sucking discharge port 11.In this case, preferably, (emitting) take place the simulation cigarette be harmless cigarette.In addition, the simulation cigarette that is taken place can be tasteless, also can scent of.In addition, when simulation cigarette odorous took place, this smell for example was not the smell of the sidestream smoke of cigarette, preferably the smell liked of people.
Be provided with recess 12 in the prescribed depth of the front end face opening of housing 2 at the leading section (with the part of space 10 adjacency) of housing 2, the peristome of this recess 12 is by dispersing lens 13 obturations of curved shape.
Bottom surface side at recess 12 is provided with light-emitting device 32, and is luminous by driving this light-emitting device 32, can be similar to the simulating Safety kindling material of the kindling material of cigarette, like this, can obtain the visual effect identical with the kindling material of cigarette.
Light-emitting device 32 is adjusted luminous quantity according to the signal (according to the testing result of air flow sensor 19) from air flow sensor 19.As light-emitting device 32, for example, list red LED (light emitting diode), (electroluminescent: Electro Luminescence) etc., yet be not limited thereto, can be the light-emitting device with said function to organic EL.
Control device 27, as shown in Figure 5, have: the CPU (central processing unit: Central Processing Unit) 28, and be incorporated with the shower nozzle drive circuit 29 that makes the circuit that the 1st blowoff 14 and the 2nd blowoff 17 drive of controlling the driving of the 1st blowoff the 14, the 2nd blowoff 17, heater 20, air flow sensor 19, light-emitting device 32 and power supply 26 etc.
According to the electronic cigarette 1 of present embodiment, owing to have above-mentioned control device 27, thereby can carry out various controls.
For example, by controlling the on/off of the 2nd blowoff 17, but pairing approximation control in the on/off of the generation of the simulation cigarette of the cigarette (sidestream smoke) of cigarette, can control the luminous on/off of light-emitting device 32 etc.Therefore, in the place (for example, public place, station, restaurant etc.) that no smoking, can make disconnecting of simulation cigarette, and can make the luminous disconnection of light-emitting device.
And, to use heater 20 to give air or comprise air and heating that the gaseous mixture of flavor component carries out, controlled being formed in disconnects summer, in the winter time owing to wish to warm up and connect.
And, for approaching, can carry out following control with cigarette: initial in smoking, can reproduce the weak perfume (or spice) that is similar to the long stream by cigarette and the state of low temperature, in the final stage of smoking, reproduction is similar to and is used for by the strong perfume (or spice) of short stream and the state of high-temperature.
And these controls also can add nameplate by giving electronic cigarette 1, and switching and nameplate corresponding simulating smoking programming data, with nameplate for changing.Perhaps, also can implement personalized control according to individual's hobby.For example, can reproduce and use long filter tip to make fragrance become soft state, and can set one of imagination sucting number how much.
And, can be written to these smoking-simulating programs in the ROM and and be assembled on spice box 21 or other spice box (not illustrating), can be installed in this ROM dismounting freely on the housing 2 (cigarette body 100) by spice box 21 or other spice box this ROM.And, can be in the following ways: RAM is set can dismounting being installed in freely on spice box 21 on the housing 2 (cigarette body 100) or other spice box (not illustrating), can be above-mentioned smoking-simulating program for example wave point download by being called as bluetooth or be sent to this RAM by infrared ray.
And can pack in housing 2 (cigarette body 100) writes the memory of regulation smoking-simulating program, can wait in this hobby pattern of selection any by dialling.In this case, use paired other device as lighter, can carry out the storage of this smoking-simulating program and the selection of hobby pattern.
And, for example, can be assemblied in the mark of RFID (radio mark) and so on housing 2 (cigarette body 100), spice box 21 or other spice box (not illustrating) and other device, can switch the smoking-simulating program, also can switch the parameter in the smoking-simulating program.
When being clipped in the rank portion 7 of the electronic cigarette 1 of the present embodiment of above-mentioned formation on the lip air-breathing, air just flow in the stream 3 from suction inlet 6, the air quantity of circulation in stream 3 detected by air flow sensor 19, according to signal (according to the testing result of air flow sensor 19) from air flow sensor 19, use control device 27 to drive the 1st blowoff 14, from the nozzle 16 of shower nozzle 15 drop that the fragrance of ormal weight generates medium is ejected in the stream 3, air and the flavor component of circulation in stream 3 is mixed, these gaseous mixtures flow in the mouth from smoking port 4, flavor component spreads in mouth, can reach the effect of the hobby of satisfying cigarette taste hobby person.
In this case, because the drop that the fragrance of q.s generates medium during since the driving of the 1st blowoff 14 is ejected in the housing 2, thereby (when smoking begins) can obtain the flavor component of q.s when smoking-simulating begins, and can obtain the sensation identical with cigarette.
And, according to signal (according to the testing result of air flow sensor 19) from air flow sensor 19, use control device 27 to drive the 2nd blowoff 17, from the nozzle of the shower nozzle of the 2nd blowoff 17 drop that the fragrance of ormal weight generates medium is ejected in the space 10, like this, be similar to the simulation cigarette of the cigarette (sidestream smoke) of cigarette in space 10, this cigarette flows out to outside the space 10 from sucking discharge port 11, and the cigarette as the sidestream smoke of this cigarette spreads around.
And according to the signal (according to the testing result of air flow sensor 19) from air flow sensor 19, light-emitting device 32 is luminous, and the visual effect same with the kindling material of cigarette is provided.
Below, the 2nd embodiment is described.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 represent the 2nd embodiment of electronic cigarette of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is the local key diagram that amplifies, and Fig. 7 is the block diagram of electronic cigarette.
Below, to the electronic cigarette 1 of the 2nd embodiment, be that the center describes with difference with above-mentioned the 1st embodiment, for same item, omit its explanation.
As shown in Figure 6, in the electronic cigarette 1 of the 2nd embodiment, be provided with the nozzle 16 of each shower nozzle 15 of the 1st blowoff 14 opposedly, and make the atomising device 18 that generates the drop atomizing (granular) of medium from the fragrance of each nozzle 16 ejections.Although do not illustrate, however same, be provided with the nozzle 16 of each shower nozzle 15 of the 2nd blowoff 17 opposedly, and make the atomising device 18 that generates the drop atomizing (granular) of medium from the fragrance of each nozzle 16 ejections.And as shown in Figure 7, control device 27 has the atomising device drive circuit 30 that is incorporated with the circuit that makes atomising device 18 drivings.Other constitute with identical shown in above-mentioned the 1st embodiment.
In this case, as atomising device 18, for example, list; Generate the drop of medium and heat the heater that makes its atomizing by receiving, and generate the drop of medium and make it vibrate the vibrating device that makes its atomizing etc. by receiving fragrance to it from the fragrance of nozzle 16 ejections of shower nozzle 15.As heater, for example, list microwave applicator etc., as vibrating device, for example, list ultrasonic vibration generating means etc.
In addition, can omit a side in the atomising device 18 of the atomising device 18 of the 1st blowoff 14 sides and the 2nd blowoff 17 sides.
And atomising device 18 can constitute dismounting and be installed in freely on the housing 2 (cigarette body 100).
And, can constitute, atomising device 18 (make spice box 21 and atomising device 18 integrated) is set on spice box 21, they are installed on the spice box chamber (installation portion) 8 of housing 2 (cigarette body 100) freely with the dismounting of one form.
In the present embodiment, generate each free corresponding atomising device 18 atomizing of drop of medium from the fragrance of nozzle 16 ejection of the 1st blowoff 14 and the 2nd blowoff 17.
Promptly, the fragrance that sprays owing to the nozzle 16 from the 1st blowoff 14 generates atomising device 18 atomizings of the drop of medium by correspondence, thereby when the rank portion 7 of housing 2 rank in mouth when air-breathing, flow into air in the housing 2 and the gaseous mixture of the vaporific flavor component in the housing 2 flows in the mouth from suction inlet 6, flavor component spreads in mouth, can reach the effect of the hobby of satisfying cigarette taste hobby person.In this case, owing to can be drawn in the mouth forming vaporific flavor component by atomising device 18, thereby the sensation of acquisition when sucking the cigarette of cigarette.
When constituting atomising device 18, flow in the mouth owing to be heated and form the particle of vaporific fragrance generation medium, thereby can flavor component be spread in mouth, and obtain the sensation when sucking the cigarette of cigarette with microwave applicator.
When constituting atomising device 18 with the ultrasonic vibration generating means, flow in the mouth owing to vibrate and form the particle that vaporific fragrance generates medium, thereby can flavor component be spread in mouth, obtain the sensation when sucking the cigarette of cigarette.
Equally, when the rank portion 7 of housing 2 rank in mouth when air-breathing, generate of atomising device 18 atomizings of the drop of medium from the fragrance of nozzle 16 ejection of the 2nd blowoff 17 by correspondence, like this, in space 10, be similar to the simulation cigarette of the cigarette (sidestream smoke) of cigarette, this simulation cigarette flows out to the outside from sucking discharge port 11, and the cigarette as the sidestream smoke of this cigarette spreads around.In this case, because that the drop that generates medium from the fragrance of the 2nd blowoff 17 ejection is formed by atomising device 18 is vaporific, thereby the simulation cigarette of the sidestream smoke of cigarette can take place to be similar to very much.
And,, also obtain and the same effect of above-mentioned the 1st embodiment according to this electronic cigarette 1.
More than, although the invention has been described according to illustrated embodiment, yet the invention is not restricted to this, the replaceable one-tenth of the formation of each one has any formation of said function.And the present invention can add other and constitute thing arbitrarily.

Claims (14)

1. electronic cigarette is characterized in that having:
Housing has smoking port, and it is bar-shaped that global shape roughly is;
Blowoff is arranged in the above-mentioned housing, has at least 1 and is filled with liquid fragrance by drive actuator with change and generates pressure in the chamber of medium, comes above-mentioned fragrance is generated the shower nozzle that medium sprays from the nozzle that is communicated with above-mentioned chamber with the state of drop; And
Control device is arranged in the above-mentioned housing, controls the driving of above-mentioned blowoff.
2. electronic cigarette according to claim 1 is characterized in that having: atomising device, be arranged in the above-mentioned housing, and make the drop atomizing that generates medium from the fragrance of above-mentioned blowoff ejection.
3. electronic cigarette according to claim 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned atomising device is to heat the heater that makes its atomizing by the drop that the fragrance from above-mentioned blowoff ejection is generated medium.
4. electronic cigarette according to claim 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned atomising device is to implement the vibrating device that vibration makes its atomizing by the drop that the fragrance from above-mentioned blowoff ejection is generated medium.
5. according to any described electronic cigarette in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that dismounting is freely on above-mentioned housing to make above-mentioned atomising device.
6. according to any described electronic cigarette in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that having installation portion, promptly in this installation portion, can dismounting be installed by spice box with the incorporating section of taking in aqueous fragrance generation medium freely.
7. electronic cigarette according to claim 6 is characterized in that above-mentioned spice box is provided with above-mentioned blowoff.
8. electronic cigarette according to claim 7 is characterized in that having power switch, makes power connection/disconnection by the dismounting of above-mentioned spice box on above-mentioned installation portion.
9. according to any described electronic cigarette in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, in above-mentioned housing, power supply is set.
10. according to any described electronic cigarette in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that having the checkout gear that is used to detect the air quantity in the above-mentioned housing of circulation.
11. electronic cigarette according to claim 10 is characterized in that, constitutes the testing result according to above-mentioned detection device, is controlled the driving of above-mentioned blowoff by above-mentioned control device.
12., it is characterized in that according to claim 10 or 11 described electronic cigarettes, at the leading section of above-mentioned housing light-emitting device is set, constitute testing result according to above-mentioned detection device, control the driving of above-mentioned light-emitting device by above-mentioned control device.
13. according to any described electronic cigarette in the claim 10 to 12, it is characterized in that having the cigarette generating means, from the leading section generation simulation cigarette of above-mentioned housing, formation is controlled the driving of above-mentioned cigarette generating means according to the testing result of above-mentioned detection device by above-mentioned control device.
14. according to any described electronic cigarette in the claim 1 to 13, it is characterized in that having heater, to circulation in above-mentioned housing air or comprise air and the gaseous mixture of flavor component heats.
CNB2004100487926A 2003-07-17 2004-06-18 Electronic cigarette Expired - Fee Related CN1284493C (en)

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