CN1700902A - Anti-migration cosmetic composition comprising a block polymer - Google Patents

Anti-migration cosmetic composition comprising a block polymer Download PDF

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CN1700902A
CN1700902A CN 03825338 CN03825338A CN1700902A CN 1700902 A CN1700902 A CN 1700902A CN 03825338 CN03825338 CN 03825338 CN 03825338 A CN03825338 A CN 03825338A CN 1700902 A CN1700902 A CN 1700902A
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block
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polymer
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V·费拉里
X·布林
B·莱昂
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LOreal SA
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LOreal SA
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Abstract

The invention relates to a cosmetic composition comprising at least one cosmetically acceptable organic liquid medium and at least one film-forming linear block ethylenic polymer, the said polymer being such that, when it is present in sufficient amount in the composition, the said composition is capable of forming a deposit that has a transfer of less than or equal to 35%. Application to making up and caring for keratin materials, especially the skin and the lips.

Description

包含嵌段聚合物的抗迁移化妆品组合物Anti-migration cosmetic composition comprising block polymer

本发明涉及包含特殊嵌段聚合物的化妆品组合物,所述组合物将施用于人角蛋白物质,例如皮肤、唇、睫毛、眉毛、指甲及头发。所述组合物将更特别施用于皮肤或唇。The present invention relates to cosmetic compositions comprising specific block polymers to be applied to human keratinous substances such as skin, lips, eyelashes, eyebrows, nails and hair. The composition will more particularly be applied to the skin or lips.

本发明组合物可为用于角蛋白物质的化妆组合物或护理组合物,特别是用于皮肤及唇,并且优选为化妆组合物。The compositions according to the invention may be cosmetic or care compositions for keratinous substances, in particular for the skin and lips, and are preferably cosmetic compositions.

化妆组合物可为唇化妆产品(唇膏)、粉底、眼影、化妆胭脂、遮瑕产品、眼线、身体化妆产品、睫毛油、指甲油或头发化妆产品。The cosmetic composition may be a lip makeup product (lipstick), foundation, eye shadow, makeup blush, concealer product, eyeliner, body makeup product, mascara, nail polish or hair makeup product.

护理组合物可为身体及面部皮肤护理产品,特别是防晒产品或皮肤着色产品(如皮肤自行变黑产品)。组合物也可为护发产品,特别为用于保持发型或头发成形产品。The care composition may be a body and face skin care product, in particular a sun protection product or a skin coloring product (such as a self-tanning product). The composition may also be a hair care product, in particular a hair holding or hair shaping product.

唇膏和粉底组合物通常用于赋予唇或皮肤且特别是面部具有美感的颜色。这些化妆产品一般含有脂族相,如蜡和油、颜料和/或填充剂及任选添加剂,例如化妆品或皮肤病学活性剂。Lipstick and foundation compositions are commonly used to impart aesthetically pleasing color to the lips or skin, and especially the face. These cosmetic products generally contain an aliphatic phase, such as waxes and oils, pigments and/or fillers and optional additives, such as cosmetic or dermatological active agents.

当施用于皮肤时,这些组合物有迁移的缺点,即至少部分沉积,并在其接触的一些支持物上,特别是在玻璃、杯子、香烟、织物或皮肤上留下痕迹。这导致所施用膜的持续性不好,必须不时地重新应用粉底或唇膏组合物。此外,这些不可接受的痕迹的出现,特别是在衣领上,可使一些妇女厌恶使用这种类型的化妆品。When applied to the skin, these compositions have the disadvantage of migrating, ie depositing at least in part, and leaving marks on some support with which they come into contact, in particular glass, cups, cigarettes, fabrics or skin. This leads to poor persistence of the applied film, and the foundation or lipstick composition must be reapplied from time to time. Furthermore, the appearance of these unacceptable marks, especially on collars, can make some women resent the use of this type of cosmetics.

因此,人们在寻求“抗迁移”唇及皮肤化妆组合物,这类组合物具有形成至少部分不在其接触的支持物(玻璃、衣服、香烟或织物)上沉积的沉积物的优势。Therefore, "migration-resistant" lip and skin cosmetic compositions are sought, which have the advantage of forming deposits that are at least partially non-depositing on the support (glass, clothing, cigarette or fabric) with which they come into contact.

为了限制化妆品组合物的迁移,已知的做法是使用挥发油,特别是含量大于40%重量的挥发油。这些挥发油在化妆产品中的大量存在,特别是在唇膏中大量的存在,使得使用者感到很不舒服:化妆沉积物给人干燥和紧绷的感觉。In order to limit the migration of cosmetic compositions, it is known practice to use volatile oils, especially in amounts greater than 40% by weight. The high presence of these volatile oils in cosmetic products, especially in lipsticks, causes discomfort for the user: makeup deposits give a feeling of dryness and tightness.

也有在唇上施用两种单独组合物形式的产品,一种覆盖另一种而获得抗迁移化妆效果。例如,Max Factor的Lip Finity产品即为涂覆两层的产品,其基础组合物(称为基础涂层)含有硅树脂和挥发油,而其表面组合物(称为上部涂层)含有蔗糖酯(如专利申请WO 97/17057所描述),以提高抗迁移化妆产品的舒适度。然而,需要施用两种组合物来进行面部化妆,对一些使用者来说可能是不能接受的。There are also products in the form of two separate compositions applied on the lips, one covering the other to obtain an anti-migration makeup effect. For example, Max Factor's Lip Finity product is a two-coat product whose base composition (called the base coat) contains silicone and volatile oils, and whose surface composition (called the top coat) contains sucrose ester ( as described in patent application WO 97/17057) to improve the comfort of anti-migration cosmetic products. However, the need to apply two compositions for facial makeup may be unacceptable to some users.

本发明目的是提供一种化妆品组合物、特别是化妆组合物的新配制方法,所述组合物使获得具有良好抗迁移特性的沉积物成为可能,特别是不大量使用挥发油,所述沉积物可只用该组合物获得。The object of the present invention is to provide a new formulation of cosmetic compositions, in particular cosmetic compositions, which make it possible to obtain deposits with good anti-migration properties, in particular without the use of large quantities of volatile oils, which deposits can Obtained only with this composition.

本发明目的也提供化一种妆品组合物、特别是化妆组合物,所述组合物使在皮肤或唇上获得舒适的沉积物成为可能。It is also an object of the present invention to provide a cosmetic composition, in particular a cosmetic composition, which makes it possible to obtain a comfortable deposit on the skin or on the lips.

本发明人发现用下文中描述的特殊嵌段聚合物可以获得这类组合物。所述组合物使获得具有良好抗迁移特性的沉积物成为可能,特别是在角蛋白物质上、特别是在皮肤或唇上获得化妆效果。此外,在皮肤或唇上获得的沉积物不使使用者有任何干燥或紧绷的感觉:因此该沉积物是舒适的。The inventors have found that such compositions can be obtained with specific block polymers described hereinafter. Said composition makes it possible to obtain deposits with good anti-migration properties, in particular to obtain a cosmetic effect on keratinous substances, especially on the skin or lips. Furthermore, the deposit obtained on the skin or lips does not give the user any feeling of dryness or tightness: the deposit is therefore pleasant.

因此更具体地说,本发明的一个主题是包含至少一种化妆品可接受的有机液体介质和至少一种如下文描述的成膜直链嵌段烯聚合物的化妆品组合物,所述组合物特别如下文所定义。More specifically, therefore, a subject of the present invention is a cosmetic composition comprising at least one cosmetically acceptable organic liquid medium and at least one film-forming linear block olefin polymer as described below, said composition being in particular as defined below.

根据本发明组合物的第一个实施方案,成膜直链嵌段烯聚合物中最好无苯乙烯并且为这样的聚合物:当它以足量存在于所述组合物时,所述组合物能形成迁移小于或等于35%的沉积物。According to a first embodiment of the composition of the present invention, the film-forming linear block olefin polymer is preferably free of styrene and is a polymer that, when present in said composition in sufficient amount, said combination substances capable of forming sediments with migration less than or equal to 35%.

根据本发明组合物的第二个实施方案,成膜直链嵌段烯聚合物最好为非弹性的并且为这样的聚合物:当它以足量存在于所述组合物时,所述组合物能形成迁移小于或等于35%的沉积物。According to a second embodiment of the composition of the present invention, the film-forming linear block olefinic polymer is preferably non-elastomeric and is such a polymer that, when present in said composition in sufficient amount, said combination substances capable of forming sediments with migration less than or equal to 35%.

本发明组合物最好能形成迁移小于或等于35%的沉积物,优选小于或等于30%,更优选小于或等于25%,还更优选小于或等于20%,更特别优选小于或等于15%,还更特别优选小于或等于10%并且最优选小于或等于5%。Compositions according to the invention are preferably capable of forming deposits with a migration of less than or equal to 35%, preferably less than or equal to 30%, more preferably less than or equal to 25%, still more preferably less than or equal to 20%, more particularly preferably less than or equal to 15%. , still more particularly preferably less than or equal to 10% and most preferably less than or equal to 5%.

本发明的主题也为非治疗用于角蛋白物质(特别是皮肤或唇)的化妆用或护理用化妆方法,所述方法包括施用如上定义的组合物至角蛋白物质上,特别是施用至皮肤或唇上。A subject of the present invention is also a non-therapeutic cosmetic or caring cosmetic method for keratinous substances, especially the skin or lips, which method comprises applying a composition as defined above to keratinous substances, in particular to the skin or on the lips.

本发明的主题也为如上定义的组合物在角蛋白物质上、特别是在皮肤或唇上获得抗迁移沉积物、特别是抗迁移化妆效果的用途。A subject of the present invention is also the use of a composition as defined above to obtain an anti-migration deposit, in particular an anti-migration cosmetic effect, on keratinous substances, in particular on the skin or lips.

本发明的主题也为在包含化妆品可接受的有机液体介质的化妆品组合物中的如上定义的嵌段聚合物在角蛋白物质上、特别是在皮肤或唇上获得抗迁移沉积物,特别是抗迁移化妆效果的用途。A subject of the present invention is also a block polymer as defined above in a cosmetic composition comprising a cosmetically acceptable organic liquid medium to obtain resistance to migratory deposits on keratinous substances, in particular on the skin or lips, in particular against Use to transfer makeup effects.

本发明组合物获得沉积物的迁移按照下述方法测定。The migration of the compositions of the present invention to obtain deposits was determined as follows.

一面具粘性的聚乙烯泡沫支持物(40mm×70mm的长方形,厚3mm),其密度为33Kg/m3(Joint Technique Lyonnais Ind公司以RE40×70EP3名称出售),于温度保持在40℃的热板上预热,使该支持物表面温度维持在33℃±1℃。An adhesive polyethylene foam support (40mm×70mm rectangle, 3mm thick) with a density of 33Kg/m 3 (sold under the name RE40×70EP3 by Joint Technique Lyonnais Ind) was placed on a hot plate maintained at 40°C Preheating on the computer, so that the surface temperature of the support is maintained at 33°C ± 1°C.

通过用细刷涂布将组合物施用于支持物整个非粘性表面以获得约15μm的组合物沉积物,同时将支持物置于热板上,然后使支持物放置干燥30分钟。The composition was applied to the entire non-stick surface of the support by spreading with a fine brush to obtain a composition deposit of about 15 μm while the support was placed on a hot plate and then left to dry for 30 minutes.

干燥后,支持物通过其具粘性面粘到直径20mm并装有螺纹距的砧上。然后用直径18mm的打孔机切该支持物/沉积物组合。然后将该砧旋至装备有可伸长的测试仪器(来自Someco公司的Imada DPS-20)的印刷机(来自Someco公司的Statif Manuel Imada SV-2)上。After drying, the support is glued by its adhesive side to an anvil with a diameter of 20 mm and fitted with a thread pitch. The support/deposit combination was then cut with an 18mm diameter punch. The anvil was then spun onto a printing press (Statif Manuel Imada SV-2 from Someco) equipped with an extensible testing apparatus (Imada DPS-20 from Someco).

将80g/m2白色影印纸置于印刷机板上,然后该支持物/沉积物组合以2.5Kg的压力在纸上压30秒。移开支持物/沉积物组合后,一些沉积物转移到纸上。然后用Minolta CR300色度计测量转移到纸上的沉积物颜色,用色度参数L、a、b表征颜色。测定所用普通纸颜色的色度参数L 0、a 0和b 080 g/ m2 white photocopy paper was placed on the press plate and the support/deposit combination was pressed against the paper with a pressure of 2.5 Kg for 30 seconds. After removing the support/sediment combination, some of the sediment transferred to the paper. Then use a Minolta CR300 colorimeter to measure the color of the sediment transferred to the paper, and use the chromaticity parameters L , a , b to characterize the color. Measure the chromaticity parameters L 0 , a 0 and b 0 of the color of the plain paper used.

然后,通过以下公式确定被转移沉积物的颜色相对于普通纸颜色之色差ΔE1:Then, the color difference ΔE1 of the color of the transferred deposit relative to the color of plain paper is determined by the following formula:

ΔEΔE 11 == (( LL ** -- LL 00 ** )) 22 ++ (( aa ** -- aa 00 ** )) 22 ++ (( bb ** -- bb 00 ** )) 22

此外,通过直接将组合物应用于与上述所用相同的纸上,制备总迁移标准:于室温(25℃),用细刷涂布组合物以获得约15μm组合物沉积物,然后使沉积物于室温(25℃)放置干燥30分钟。干燥后,直接测量相应于总迁移标准颜色的置于纸上的沉积物颜色的色度参数L★′、a★′和b★′。测定所用普通纸颜色的色度参数L★′ 0、a★′0和b★′ 0In addition, a total migration standard was prepared by applying the composition directly on the same paper as used above: at room temperature (25° C.), the composition was applied with a fine brush to obtain a deposit of about 15 μm of the composition, and the deposit was then allowed to Leave to dry at room temperature (25°C) for 30 minutes. After drying, the colorimetric parameters L ★' , a ★' and b ★' of the color of the deposit placed on paper are measured directly against the total migration standard color. Measure the chromaticity parameters L ★′ 0 , a ★′ 0 and b ★′ 0 of the color of the plain paper used.

然后通过以下公式确定总迁移标准颜色相对于普通纸颜色之色差ΔE2:Then use the following formula to determine the color difference ΔE2 of the total migration standard color relative to the color of plain paper:

ΔEΔE 22 == (( LL ** ′′ -- LL 00 ** ′′ )) 22 ++ (( aa ** ′′ -- aa 00 ** ′′ )) 22 ++ (( bb ** ′′ -- bb 00 ** ′′ )) 22

以百分率表示的组合物迁移等于以下比率:Composition migration expressed as a percentage is equal to the following ratio:

                    100×ΔE1/ΔE2                                                          

连续在4个支持物上进行测量,迁移值相应于4个支持物四次测量的平均值。Measurements are carried out consecutively on 4 supports, the migration value corresponds to the mean of four measurements on 4 supports.

术语“有机液体”指任何室温(25℃)下为液体的非水性产品。The term "organic liquid" refers to any non-aqueous product that is liquid at room temperature (25°C).

术语“化妆品可接受的有机液体介质”指包含至少一种室温(25℃)及常压(105Pa)下为液体的有机化合物的介质,其与角蛋白物质、特别是皮肤或唇相容,如通常用于化妆品组合物中的有机溶剂和油。The term "cosmetically acceptable organic liquid medium" means a medium comprising at least one organic compound which is liquid at room temperature (25° C.) and normal pressure (10 5 Pa) and which is compatible with keratinous substances, especially the skin or lips , such as organic solvents and oils commonly used in cosmetic compositions.

本发明组合物可包含无苯乙烯成膜直链嵌段烯嵌段聚合物。The compositions of the present invention may comprise styrene-free film-forming linear block olefinic block polymers.

术语“无苯乙烯聚合物”指包含小于10%、优选小于5%、更优选小于2%并且最优选小于1%或甚至不含苯乙烯单体的聚合物,所述苯乙烯单体有如苯乙烯或苯乙烯衍生物,如甲基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯或氯甲基苯乙烯。The term "styrene-free polymer" refers to a polymer comprising less than 10%, preferably less than 5%, more preferably less than 2% and most preferably less than 1% or even containing no styrene monomers such as benzene Ethylene or styrene derivatives such as methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, or chloromethylstyrene.

根据一个实施方案,本发明组合物中的嵌段聚合物衍生自脂族烯单体。术语“脂族单体”指不包含芳基的单体。According to one embodiment, the block polymers in the composition of the invention are derived from aliphatic ethylenic monomers. The term "aliphatic monomer" refers to a monomer that does not contain an aromatic group.

术语“烯聚合物”指通过聚合包含烯不饱和键的单体获得的聚合物。The term "olefinic polymer" refers to a polymer obtained by polymerizing monomers containing ethylenic unsaturated bonds.

术语“嵌段聚合物”指包含至少两种不同嵌段并且优选至少三种不同嵌段的聚合物。The term "block polymer" refers to a polymer comprising at least two different blocks and preferably at least three different blocks.

所述聚合物为直链结构聚合物。相反,非直链结构聚合物为例如支链结构、星状(starburst)或接枝形式或类似结构的聚合物。The polymer is a linear polymer. In contrast, non-linear structure polymers are, for example, polymers of branched structure, starburst or grafted form or similar structures.

术语“成膜聚合物”指能够自己形成或在成膜助剂的存在下能形成连续膜的聚合物,所述膜附着于支持物且特别是角蛋白物质上。The term "film-forming polymer" refers to a polymer capable of forming a continuous film by itself or in the presence of film-forming aids, said film being attached to a support and in particular a keratinous substance.

优选用于本发明组合物的聚合物骨架中不包含硅原子。与侧链相反,术语“骨架”指聚合物的主链。Preferably the polymer backbone used in the composition of the invention does not contain silicon atoms. The term "backbone" refers to the main chain of a polymer, as opposed to side chains.

所述嵌段聚合物最好包含至少一种第一嵌段和至少一种第二嵌段,第一嵌段和第二嵌段这两种嵌段具有不同玻璃化转变温度(Tg),所述第一嵌段和第二嵌段通过包含至少一种第一嵌段组成单体和至少一种第二嵌段组成单体的中间嵌段连接在一起。The block polymer preferably comprises at least one first block and at least one second block, the two blocks having different glass transition temperatures (Tg), so The first block and the second block are linked together by an intermediate block comprising at least one monomer constituting the first block and at least one monomer constituting the second block.

术语“至少一种嵌段”指一种或多种嵌段。The term "at least one block" refers to one or more blocks.

应该指出的是,在上下文中术语“第一嵌段”和“第二嵌段”不以任何方式决定所述嵌段在聚合物结构中的顺序。It should be noted that the terms "first block" and "second block" in this context do not in any way determine the order of said blocks in the polymer structure.

优选所述嵌段聚合物中的第一及第二嵌段互不相容。Preferably the first and second blocks in the block polymer are mutually incompatible.

术语“互不相容嵌段”指由相应于第一嵌段的聚合物和由相应于第二嵌段的聚合物形成的混合物在有机液体中不互溶,于室温(25℃)及常压(105Pa)下、在聚合物混合物含量相对于该混合物(聚合物及溶剂)总重量为大于或等于5%重量的情况下,所述有机液体在该组合物的有机液体介质重量中占大多数,可理解:The term "mutually incompatible block" means that the mixture formed by the polymer corresponding to the first block and the polymer corresponding to the second block is immiscible in the organic liquid, at room temperature (25 ° C) and normal pressure (10 5 Pa), when the content of the polymer mixture is greater than or equal to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the mixture (polymer and solvent), the organic liquid accounts for the weight of the organic liquid medium of the composition Mostly understandable:

i)所述聚合物以重量比分别在10/90至90/10范围之内的含量存在于混合物中,并且i) said polymer is present in the mixture in an amount by weight within the range of 10/90 to 90/10, respectively, and

ii)与第一嵌段和第二嵌段相应的聚合物各自具有等于嵌段聚合物平均分子质量±15%的平均(重均或数均)分子质量。ii) The polymers corresponding to the first block and the second block each have an average (weight average or number average) molecular mass equal to the average molecular mass of the block polymer ± 15%.

当有机液体介质包含有机液体混合物,且两种或多种有机液体应以相同质量比存在的情况,所述聚合物混合物在至少它们之一中不互溶。When the organic liquid medium contains an organic liquid mixture, and two or more organic liquids should exist in the same mass ratio, the polymer mixture is immiscible in at least one of them.

当然,在有机液体介质仅包含一种有机液体情况下,该液体为主要有机液体。Of course, where the organic liquid medium contains only one organic liquid, this liquid is the predominant organic liquid.

组合物的主要有机液体最好为用于嵌段聚合物聚合的有机溶剂或用于嵌段聚合物聚合的有机溶剂混合物的主要有机溶剂。The principal organic liquid of the composition is preferably the principal organic solvent of the organic solvent used for the polymerization of the block polymer or of the mixture of organic solvents used for the polymerization of the block polymer.

用于本发明组合物中的嵌段聚合物最好为非水溶性的,即在不调节pH、活性物质含量至少为1%重量、室温(25℃)条件下,聚合物不溶于水或不溶于水和含有2-5个碳原子的直链或支链低级一元醇(例如乙醇、异丙醇或正丙醇)混合物。The block polymer used in the composition of the present invention is preferably water-insoluble, that is, the polymer is insoluble in water or insoluble at room temperature (25° C.) without adjusting the pH, having an active substance content of at least 1% by weight, and at room temperature (25° C.). In a mixture of water and a linear or branched lower monohydric alcohol containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms (such as ethanol, isopropanol or n-propanol).

用于本发明组合物中的嵌段聚合物最好不是弹性体。The block polymers used in the compositions of the present invention are preferably not elastomeric.

术语“非弹性聚合物”指聚合物在强制性拉伸(例如相对于其原长度的30%)停止后,该聚合物不恢复到与其原长度基本一致的长度。The term "non-elastomeric polymer" refers to a polymer that does not return to a length substantially consistent with its original length after forced stretching (eg, relative to 30% of its original length) ceases.

更具体地讲,术语“非弹性聚合物”表示被拉长30%后,具有瞬时复原率Ri<50%和延迟复原率R2h<70%的聚合物。优选Ri<30%和R2h<50%。More specifically, the term "non-elastomeric polymer" means a polymer having an instantaneous recovery R i < 50% and a delayed recovery R 2h < 70% after being elongated by 30%. Preferably R i < 30% and R 2h < 50%.

更具体地讲,该聚合物的非弹性性质按照下述操作步骤测定:More specifically, the inelastic properties of the polymers were determined according to the following procedure:

将该聚合物溶液倾入聚四氟乙烯涂覆的模具中,制备聚合物膜,然后在23±5℃和相对湿度50±10%的环境条件下干燥7天。The polymer solution was poured into a polytetrafluoroethylene-coated mold to prepare a polymer film, which was then dried for 7 days under ambient conditions of 23 ± 5 °C and a relative humidity of 50 ± 10%.

从而得到大约100μm厚的膜,所得膜被切成15mm宽、80mm长的长方形样品(例如用冲压机切)。A film about 100 [mu]m thick is thus obtained, which is cut into rectangular samples 15 mm wide and 80 mm long (for example with a punch).

在如干燥同样的温度和湿度条件下,用以Zwick销售的机器,测试该样品的张应力。The samples were tested for tensile stress under the same conditions of temperature and humidity as for drying, using a machine sold by Zwick.

以50mm/min的速度拉该样品,钳夹之间的距离为50mm,该距离与样品初始长度(l0)相当。The sample is pulled at a speed of 50 mm/min with a distance between the jaws of 50 mm, which corresponds to the original length of the sample (l 0 ).

瞬时复原率Ri用以下方法测定:The instantaneous recovery rate R i is determined by the following method:

-拉长样品30%(εmax),即其初始长度(l0)的约0.3倍- elongate the sample by 30% (ε max ), i.e. about 0.3 times its original length (l 0 )

-通过采用返回速度等于拉伸速度来释放约束,即50mm/min,测量样品恢复到零约束(εi)后的剩余拉长部分百分率。- Measure the percentage of elongation remaining after the sample returns to zero restraint (ε i ) by releasing the restraint with a return speed equal to the stretching speed, ie 50 mm/min.

瞬时复原率(Ri)百分率由下式得出:The percentage of instantaneous restoration (R i ) is given by the following formula:

                Ri=(εmaxi)/εmax)×100R i =(ε maxi )/ε max )×100

测量样品剩余拉长部分百分率(ε2h),以确定延迟复原率。The percentage of remaining elongated portion (ε 2h ) of the sample was measured to determine the delayed recovery rate.

延迟复原率(R2h)百分率由下式得出:The percentage of delayed recovery (R 2h ) is given by the following formula:

             R2h=(εmax2h)/εmaxx)×100R 2h =(ε max2h )/ε maxx )×100

仅作为指导,本发明一个实施方案中的聚合物的瞬时复原率Ri为10%而其延迟复原率R2h为30%。As a guide only, the polymer in one embodiment of the invention has an instantaneous recovery R i of 10% and a delayed recovery R 2h of 30%.

用于本发明组合物中的嵌段聚合物的多分散指数I最好大于2。The polydispersity index I of the block polymers used in the compositions of the present invention is preferably greater than 2.

聚合物的中间嵌段为包含至少一种第一嵌段组成单体和至少一种第二嵌段组成单体的嵌段,所述嵌段使这些嵌段“相容”成为可能。The middle block of the polymer is a block comprising at least one constituent monomer of the first block and at least one constituent monomer of the second block, said block making it possible to "compatibilize" these blocks.

聚合物的多分散指数I等于重均质量Mw与数均质量Mn之比。The polydispersity index I of a polymer is equal to the ratio of the weight-average mass Mw to the number-average mass Mn.

重均摩尔质量(Mw)及数均摩尔质量(Mn)通过凝胶渗透液相层析确定(THF为溶剂,校正曲线由直链聚苯乙烯标准品建立,折光检测器检测)。The weight-average molar mass (Mw) and number-average molar mass (Mn) were determined by gel permeation liquid chromatography (THF was the solvent, the calibration curve was established by linear polystyrene standards, and detected by a refractive index detector).

用于本发明组合物的嵌段聚合物的重均质量(Mw)优选小于或等于300 000;例如,其值在35 000-200 000范围内年,并且最好在45000-150 000范围内。The weight-average mass (Mw) of the block polymer used in the composition of the invention is preferably less than or equal to 300 000; for example, its value is in the range of 35 000-200 000, and preferably in the range of 45 000-150 000.

用于本发明组合物的嵌段聚合物的数均质量(Mn)优选小于或等于70 000;例如,其值在10 000-60 000范围内,并且最好在12 000-50 000范围内。The number-average mass (Mn) of the block polymers used in the composition of the invention is preferably less than or equal to 70 000; for example, its value is in the range of 10 000-60 000, and preferably in the range of 12 000-50 000.

用于本发明组合物的嵌段聚合物的多分散指数I最好大于2,例如大于2并且小于或等于9,优选大于或等于2.5,例如在2.5-8的范围内,并且更好大于或等于2.8,特别是在2.8-6的范围内。The polydispersity index I of the block polymer used in the composition of the present invention is preferably greater than 2, such as greater than 2 and less than or equal to 9, preferably greater than or equal to 2.5, such as in the range of 2.5-8, and better greater than or equal to Equal to 2.8, especially in the range of 2.8-6.

用于本发明组合物的聚合物的各嵌段衍生自一种类型的单体或衍生自几种不同类型的单体。Each block of the polymer used in the composition of the invention is derived from one type of monomer or from several different types of monomers.

这意味着各嵌段可由均聚物或共聚物组成;这类共聚物可依次任意或交替组成该嵌段。This means that the individual blocks can consist of homopolymers or copolymers; such copolymers can form the blocks randomly or alternately in succession.

聚合物的包含至少一种第一嵌段组成单体和至少一种第二嵌段组成单体的中间嵌段最好为无规聚合物。The midblock of the polymer comprising at least one first block constituent monomer and at least one second block constituent monomer is preferably a random polymer.

优选中间嵌段基本上衍生自第一嵌段和第二嵌段的组成单体。It is preferred that the middle block is substantially derived from the constituent monomers of the first block and the second block.

术语“基本上”指至少85%,优选至少90%,更好95%并且最好100%。The term "substantially" means at least 85%, preferably at least 90%, better 95% and most preferably 100%.

中间嵌段的玻璃化转变温度Tg最好介于第一嵌段和第二嵌段的玻璃化转变温度之间。The glass transition temperature Tg of the middle block is preferably between the glass transition temperatures of the first block and the second block.

指示第一嵌段和第二嵌段的玻璃化转变温度可为由各嵌段组成单体理论Tg值确定的理论Tg值,该理论Tg值可在参考手册中查到,如Polymer Handbook,第三版,1989,John Wiley,根据以下关系式,又称Fox氏规则得到:The glass transition temperature indicating the first block and the second block may be a theoretical Tg value determined from the theoretical Tg values of the constituent monomers of each block, which can be found in reference manuals, such as Polymer Handbook, p. Third Edition, 1989, John Wiley, according to the following relationship, also known as Fox's rule:

Figure A0382533800181
Figure A0382533800181

Figure A0382533800182
为所考虑嵌段中单体i的质量部分,Tgi为单体i均聚物的玻璃化转变温度。
Figure A0382533800182
is the mass fraction of monomer i in the considered block, and Tgi is the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of monomer i.

除非另外指明,否则本专利申请中指示第一嵌段和第二嵌段的Tg值为理论Tg值。Unless otherwise indicated, Tg values indicated in this patent application for the first block and the second block are theoretical Tg values.

聚合物的第一嵌段和第二嵌段的玻璃化转变温度之差最好一般大于10℃,优选大于20℃,并且最好大于30℃。Preferably, the difference between the glass transition temperatures of the first block and the second block of the polymer is generally greater than 10°C, preferably greater than 20°C, and most preferably greater than 30°C.

第一嵌段可特别选自:The first block may in particular be selected from:

-a)Tg大于或等于40℃的嵌段,- a) blocks with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C,

-b)Tg小于或等于20℃的嵌段,-b) blocks with a Tg less than or equal to 20°C,

-c)Tg介于20℃-40℃之间的嵌段,-c) blocks with a Tg between 20°C and 40°C,

且第二嵌段可选自与第一嵌段不同的a)、b)或c)类嵌段。And the second block may be selected from a block of type a), b) or c) different from the first block.

在本发明中,表达“介于...之间”意指排除所提限度值的范围,而“为...-...”和“在...-...范围内”或“为...-...范围”意指包括限度值的范围。In the present invention, the expression "between" means excluding the range of the stated limit values, while "for...-..." and "in the range of...-..." or "A range of ... - ..." means a range including the limit values.

a)Tg大于或等于40℃的嵌段a) Blocks with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C

Tg大于或等于40℃的嵌段具有例如在40℃-150℃范围内、优选大于或等于50℃例如在50℃-120℃范围内、并且最好大于或等于60℃例如在60℃-120℃范围内的Tg。Blocks with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C have, for example, in the range of 40°C-150°C, preferably greater than or equal to 50°C, such as in the range of 50°C-120°C, and preferably greater than or equal to 60°C, such as in the range of 60°C-120°C Tg in the °C range.

Tg大于或等于40℃的嵌段可为均聚物或共聚物。Blocks with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C can be homopolymers or copolymers.

在这类嵌段为均聚物的情况下,该嵌段衍生自其均聚物的玻璃化转变温度大于或等于40℃的单体。Where such blocks are homopolymers, the blocks are derived from monomers whose homopolymers have a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to 40°C.

在第一嵌段为共聚物的情况下,该嵌段可全部或部分衍生自一种或多种单体,选择该单体的性质和浓度使所得共聚物的Tg大于或等于40℃。该共聚物可包含例如:Where the first block is a copolymer, this block may be derived in whole or in part from one or more monomers, the nature and concentration of which are chosen such that the resulting copolymer has a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C. The copolymer may contain, for example:

-其均聚物的Tg大于或等于40℃的单体,例如Tg在40℃-150℃范围内,优选大于或等于50℃,例如在50℃-120℃范围内,并且最好大于或等于60℃,例如在60℃-120℃范围内,和- monomers whose homopolymers have a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, for example a Tg in the range of 40°C to 150°C, preferably greater than or equal to 50°C, for example in the range of 50°C to 120°C, and preferably greater than or equal to 60°C, for example in the range of 60°C-120°C, and

-其均聚物的Tg小于40℃的单体,该单体选自其均聚物的Tg介于20℃-40℃之间和/或其均聚物的Tg小于或等于20℃的单体,例如如下所述,Tg在-100℃-20℃范围内,优选小于15℃,更优选在-80℃-15℃范围内,并且最好小于10℃,例如在-50℃-0℃范围内。- monomers whose homopolymer Tg is less than 40°C, selected from monomers whose homopolymer Tg is between 20°C and 40°C and/or whose homopolymer Tg is less than or equal to 20°C Body, for example as described below, Tg is in the range of -100°C-20°C, preferably less than 15°C, more preferably in the range of -80°C-15°C, and preferably less than 10°C, for example at -50°C-0°C within range.

其均聚物的玻璃化转变温度大于或等于40℃的单体优选选自以下单体,也称为主单体:Monomers whose homopolymer glass transition temperature is greater than or equal to 40° C. are preferably selected from the following monomers, also called main monomers:

-式CH2=C(CH3)-COOR1的甲基丙烯酸酯,其中R1代表含有1-4个碳原子的直链或支链未取代烷基,如甲基、乙基、丙基或异丁基,或R1代表C4-C12环烷基,-Methacrylates of the formula CH 2 =C(CH 3 )-COOR 1 , wherein R 1 represents a straight-chain or branched unsubstituted alkyl group containing 1-4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl Or isobutyl, or R 1 represents C 4 -C 12 cycloalkyl,

-式CH2=CH-COOR2的丙烯酸酯,其中R2代表如异冰片基的C4-C12环烷基或叔丁基,- acrylates of the formula CH 2 =CH-COOR 2 , wherein R 2 represents a C 4 -C 12 cycloalkyl group such as isobornyl or tert-butyl,

-下式的(甲基)丙烯酰胺:- (meth)acrylamides of the formula:

其中R7和R8可相同或不同,各自代表氢原子或直链或支链C1-C12烷基,如正丁基、叔丁基、异丙基、异己基、异辛基或异壬基;或R7代表H而R8代表1,1-二甲基-3-氧代丁基,且R’表示H或甲基。可提及的单体实例包括N-丁基丙烯酰胺、N-叔丁基丙烯酰胺、N-异丙基丙烯酰胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺和N,N-二丁基丙烯酰胺,Wherein R 7 and R 8 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched C 1 -C 12 alkyl group, such as n-butyl, tert-butyl, isopropyl, isohexyl, isooctyl or iso nonyl; or R 7 represents H and R 8 represents 1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl, and R' represents H or methyl. Examples of monomers that may be mentioned include N-butylacrylamide, N-tert-butylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N,N-dimethylacrylamide and N,N-dibutylacrylamide ,

-及其混合物。- and mixtures thereof.

特别优选的主单体为甲基丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丁基酯和(甲基)丙烯酸异冰片基酯及其混合物。Particularly preferred main monomers are methyl methacrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate and isobornyl (meth)acrylate and mixtures thereof.

b) Tg小于或等于20℃的嵌段 b) Blocks with Tg less than or equal to 20°C

Tg小于或等于20℃的嵌段,例如Tg在-100℃-20℃范围内,优选小于或等于15℃,特别优选在-80℃-15℃范围内并且最好小于或等于10℃,例如在-50℃-0℃范围内。Blocks with Tg less than or equal to 20°C, for example Tg in the range of -100°C to 20°C, preferably less than or equal to 15°C, particularly preferably in the range of -80°C to 15°C and most preferably less than or equal to 10°C, for example In the range of -50°C-0°C.

Tg小于或等于20℃的嵌段可为均聚物或共聚物。The blocks with Tg less than or equal to 20°C can be homopolymers or copolymers.

在该嵌段为均聚物的情况下,该嵌段衍生自这样的单体:由这些单体制备的均聚物玻璃化转变温度小于或等于20℃。第二嵌段可为仅由一种类型单体组成的均聚物(相应均聚物的Tg小于或等于20℃)。Where the block is a homopolymer, the block is derived from monomers from which the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is less than or equal to 20°C. The second block may be a homopolymer composed of only one type of monomer (the Tg of the corresponding homopolymer is less than or equal to 20°C).

在Tg小于或等于20℃的嵌段为共聚物的情况下,该嵌段可全部或部分衍生自一种或多种单体,选择单体的性质和浓度使所得共聚物的Tg小于或等于20℃。In the case of a copolymer having a Tg less than or equal to 20°C, the block may be derived in whole or in part from one or more monomers, the nature and concentration of which are selected such that the resulting copolymer has a Tg less than or equal to 20°C.

它可包含例如:It can contain for example:

-其相应均聚物的Tg小于或等于20℃的一种或多种单体,例如Tg在-100℃-20℃范围内,优选小于15℃,特别优选在-80℃-15℃范围内并且最好小于10℃,例如在-50℃-0℃范围内,和- one or more monomers whose corresponding homopolymers have a Tg less than or equal to 20°C, for example a Tg in the range -100°C to 20°C, preferably less than 15°C, particularly preferably in the range -80°C to 15°C and preferably less than 10°C, for example in the range -50°C-0°C, and

-其相应均聚物的Tg大于20℃的一种或多种单体,如Tg大于或等于40℃的单体,例如如上所描述的,Tg在40℃-150℃范围内,优选大于或等于50℃,例如在50℃-120℃范围内且最好大于或等于60℃,例如在60℃-120℃范围内和/或Tg介于20℃-40℃之间的单体。- one or more monomers whose corresponding homopolymers have a Tg greater than 20°C, such as monomers with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, for example as described above, with a Tg in the range of 40°C to 150°C, preferably greater than or equal to Monomers equal to 50°C, eg in the range of 50°C-120°C and preferably greater than or equal to 60°C, eg in the range of 60°C-120°C and/or Tg between 20°C-40°C.

优选Tg小于或等于20℃的嵌段为均聚物。Preferably the blocks with Tg less than or equal to 20°C are homopolymers.

其均聚物的Tg小于或等于20℃的单体优选选自以下单体,或主单体:Monomers whose homopolymer Tg is less than or equal to 20°C are preferably selected from the following monomers, or main monomers:

-式CH2=CHCOOR3的丙烯酸酯,R3代表叔丁基除外的直链或支链C1-C12未取代烷基,其中任选插入一个或多个选自O、N和S的杂原子,-Acrylic esters of the formula CH 2 =CHCOOR 3 , R 3 represents straight or branched C 1 -C 12 unsubstituted alkyl except tert-butyl, wherein one or more selected from O, N and S are optionally inserted heteroatom,

-式CH2=C(CH3)-COOR4的甲基丙烯酸酯,R4代表直链或支链C6-C12未取代烷基,其中任选插入一个或多个选自O、N和S的杂原子;-Methacrylate of the formula CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )-COOR 4 , R 4 represents straight chain or branched C 6 -C 12 unsubstituted alkyl, in which one or more selected from O, N and heteroatoms of S;

-式R5-CO-O-CH=CH2的乙烯基酯,其中R5代表直链或支链C4-C12烷基;- Vinyl esters of the formula R 5 -CO-O-CH=CH 2 , wherein R 5 represents straight or branched C 4 -C 12 alkyl;

-乙烯基醇醚及C4-C12醇醚,- vinyl alcohol ethers and C 4 -C 12 alcohol ethers,

-N-(C4-C12)烷基丙烯酰胺,如N-辛基丙烯酰胺,-N-(C 4 -C 12 )alkylacrylamides, such as N-octylacrylamide,

-及其混合物。- and mixtures thereof.

对于Tg小于或等于20℃的嵌段来讲,特别优选主单体为丙烯酸烷基酯,该丙烯酸烷基酯的烷基链含有1-10个碳原子,叔丁基除外,如丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸异丁基酯和丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯及其混合物。For blocks with a Tg less than or equal to 20°C, it is particularly preferred that the main monomer is an alkyl acrylate whose alkyl chain contains 1-10 carbon atoms, except for tert-butyl, such as methyl acrylate , isobutyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and mixtures thereof.

c)Tg介干20℃-40℃之间的嵌段c) Blocks with a Tg between 20°C and 40°C

Tg介于20℃-40℃之间的嵌段可为均聚物或共聚物。Blocks with a Tg between 20°C and 40°C can be homopolymers or copolymers.

在该嵌段为均聚物的情况下,该嵌段衍生自其均聚物的玻璃化转变温度介于20℃-40℃之间的单体(或主单体)。Where the block is a homopolymer, the block is derived from a monomer (or main monomer) whose homopolymer glass transition temperature is between 20°C and 40°C.

其均聚物的玻璃化转变温度介于20℃-40℃之间的单体优选选自甲基丙烯酸正丁基酯、丙烯酸环癸基酯、丙烯酸新戊基酯和异癸基丙烯酰胺及其混合物。Monomers whose homopolymers have a glass transition temperature between 20° C. and 40° C. are preferably selected from n-butyl methacrylate, cyclodecyl acrylate, neopentyl acrylate and isodecyl acrylamide and its mixture.

在Tg介于20℃-40℃之间的嵌段为共聚物的情况下,该嵌段可全部或部分衍生自一种或多种单体(或主单体),选择该单体的性质和浓度使所得共聚物的Tg介于20℃-40℃之间。In the case of a copolymer with a Tg between 20°C and 40°C, the block may be derived in whole or in part from one or more monomers (or main monomers), the nature of which is selected and concentrations such that the Tg of the resulting copolymer is between 20°C and 40°C.

Tg介于20℃-40℃之间的嵌段最好是全部或部分衍生自以下单体的共聚物:The blocks with a Tg between 20°C and 40°C are preferably copolymers derived in whole or in part from the following monomers:

-其相应均聚物的Tg大于或等于40℃的主单体,例如如上所描述的,Tg在40℃-150℃范围内,优选大于或等于50℃,例如在50℃-120℃范围内并且最好大于或等于60℃,例如在60℃-120℃范围内,和- a main monomer whose corresponding homopolymer has a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, for example as described above, with a Tg in the range of 40°C to 150°C, preferably greater than or equal to 50°C, for example in the range of 50°C to 120°C and preferably greater than or equal to 60°C, for example in the range of 60°C-120°C, and

-其相应均聚物的Tg小于或等于20℃的主单体,例如如上所描述的,Tg在-100℃-20℃范围内,优选小于或等于15℃,特别优选在-80℃-15℃范围内并且最好小于或等于10℃,例如在-50℃-O℃范围内,选择所述单体使形成第一嵌段的共聚物Tg介于20℃-40℃之间。- the main monomer whose Tg of the corresponding homopolymer is less than or equal to 20°C, for example as described above, the Tg is in the range of -100°C to 20°C, preferably less than or equal to 15°C, particularly preferably at -80°C to 15°C In the range of °C and preferably less than or equal to 10 °C, for example in the range of -50 °C to 0 °C, the monomers are selected such that the Tg of the copolymer forming the first block is between 20 °C and 40 °C.

这类主单体选自例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸异冰片基酯和甲基丙烯酸异冰片基酯、丙烯酸丁基酯和丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯及其混合物。Such main monomers are selected from, for example, methyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate and isobornyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and mixtures thereof.

以聚合物重量计,优选Tg小于或等于20℃的第二嵌段的比例在10%-85%范围内,还更好在20%-70%范围内,并且最好在20%-50%范围内。Preferably the proportion of the second block having a Tg less than or equal to 20°C is in the range of 10% to 85%, still better in the range of 20% to 70%, and most preferably in the range of 20% to 50%, based on the weight of the polymer within range.

优选用于本发明组合物的聚合物不包含如苯乙烯或苯乙烯衍生物的任何苯乙烯单体,例如甲基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯或氯甲基苯乙烯。Preferably the polymers used in the composition of the invention do not contain any styrene monomers such as styrene or styrene derivatives, eg methylstyrene, chlorostyrene or chloromethylstyrene.

但是,各嵌段可小比例含至少一种其他嵌段的组成单体。However, each block may contain in small proportions at least one constituent monomer of the other block.

因此,第一嵌段可含至少一种第二嵌段的组成单体,反之亦然。Thus, the first block may contain at least one constituent monomer of the second block, and vice versa.

除上述单体外,第一和/或第二嵌段各自可包含一种或多种称为其他单体的单体,其他单体不同于上述主单体。In addition to the above-mentioned monomers, each of the first and/or second blocks may contain one or more monomers called other monomers, which are different from the above-mentioned main monomers.

选择这种或这些其他单体的性质和量以使其所在的嵌段具有所需要的玻璃化转变温度。The nature and amount of this or these other monomers are selected so that the block in which they are located has the desired glass transition temperature.

这类其他单体选自例如:Such other monomers are selected from, for example:

a)亲水性单体,如:a) Hydrophilic monomers, such as:

-包含至少一个羧酸官能团或磺酸官能团的烯不饱和单体,例如:- ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing at least one carboxylic acid function or sulfonic acid function, such as:

丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、马来酸酐、衣康酸、富马酸、马来酸、丙烯酰氨丙磺酸、乙烯基苯甲酸、乙烯基磷酸及其盐,Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, acrylamidosulfonic acid, vinyl benzoic acid, vinyl phosphoric acid and their salts,

-包含至少一个叔胺官能团的烯不饱和单体,例如2-乙烯基吡啶、4-乙烯基吡啶、甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙基酯、甲基丙烯酸二乙基氨基乙基酯和二甲氨基丙基甲基丙烯酰胺及其盐,- ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing at least one tertiary amine functionality, such as 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate and dimethyl Aminopropylmethacrylamide and its salts,

-式CH2=C(CH3)-COOR6的甲基丙烯酸酯,其中R6代表含有1-4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,如甲基、乙基、丙基或异丁基,所述烷基被一个或多个选自羟基基团(例如甲基丙烯酸2-羟丙基酯和甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙基酯)和卤原子(Cl、Br、I或F)的取代基取代,如甲基丙烯酸三氟乙基酯,-Methacrylates of the formula CH 2 =C(CH 3 )-COOR 6 , wherein R 6 represents a linear or branched chain alkyl group containing 1-4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso Butyl, the alkyl group is replaced by one or more selected from hydroxyl groups (such as 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and halogen atoms (Cl, Br, I or F ) substituent substitution, such as trifluoroethyl methacrylate,

-式CH2=C(CH3)-COOR9的甲基丙烯酸酯,R9代表直链或支链C6-C12烷基,其中任选插入一个或多个选自O、N 和S的杂原子,所述烷基被一个或多个选自羟基基团和卤原子(Cl、Br、I或F)的取代基取代;-Methacrylate of the formula CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )-COOR 9 , R 9 represents linear or branched C 6 -C 12 alkyl, wherein one or more groups selected from O, N and S are optionally inserted heteroatoms, the alkyl group is substituted by one or more substituents selected from hydroxyl groups and halogen atoms (Cl, Br, I or F);

-式CH2=CHCOOR10的丙烯酸酯,R10代表直链或支链C1-C12烷基,该烷基被一个或多个选自羟基基团和卤原子(Cl、Br、I或F)的取代基取代,如丙烯酸2-羟丙基酯和丙烯酸2-羟乙基酯,或R10代表氧乙烯单元重复5-30次的C1-C12烷基-O-POE(聚氧乙烯),例如甲氧基-POE,或R10代表聚氧乙烯化基团,该聚氧乙烯化基团包含5-30个环氧乙烷单元,-acrylic ester of formula CH 2 =CHCOOR 10 , R 10 represents a straight or branched C 1 -C 12 alkyl group, which is replaced by one or more groups selected from hydroxyl groups and halogen atoms (Cl, Br, I or F) substituent substitution, such as 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, or R 10 represents C 1 -C 12 alkyl-O-POE (poly Oxyethylene), such as methoxy-POE, or R represents a polyoxyethylenated group comprising 5-30 ethylene oxide units,

b)包含一个或多个硅原子的烯不饱和单体,如甲基丙烯酰氧基-丙基三甲氧基硅烷和甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三(三甲基甲硅烷氧基)硅烷,b) Ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing one or more silicon atoms, such as methacryloxy-propyltrimethoxysilane and methacryloxypropyltris(trimethylsiloxy)silane ,

-及其混合物。- and mixtures thereof.

特别优选其他单体为丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸三氟乙基酯及其混合物。Particularly preferred further monomers are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and trifluoroethyl methacrylate and mixtures thereof.

根据一个优选的实施方案,用于本发明组合物的聚合物为非硅氧烷聚合物,即无硅原子的聚合物。According to a preferred embodiment, the polymers used in the composition of the invention are non-silicone polymers, ie polymers free of silicon atoms.

这种或这些其它单体相对于第一和/或第二嵌段总重量,用量一般小于或等于30%重量,例如1%-30%重量,优选5%-20%重量并且更优选7%-15%重量。The amount of this or these other monomers is generally less than or equal to 30% by weight, such as 1% to 30% by weight, preferably 5% to 20% by weight and more preferably 7% by weight relative to the total weight of the first and/or second block -15% by weight.

优选第一嵌段和第二嵌段各自包含至少一种选自如上所定义的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的单体,及任选一种选自(甲基)丙烯酸及其混合物的单体。Preferably the first block and the second block each comprise at least one monomer selected from (meth)acrylates as defined above, and optionally one monomer selected from (meth)acrylic acid and mixtures thereof.

第一嵌段和第二嵌段最好各自全部衍生自至少一种选自如上定义的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,及任选一种选自(甲基)丙烯酸及其混合物的单体。The first block and the second block are preferably each entirely derived from at least one monomer selected from (meth)acrylates as defined above, and optionally one monomer selected from (meth)acrylic acid and mixtures thereof.

用于本发明组合物的聚合物可按照以下制备方法通过自由基溶液聚合反应获得:The polymer used in the composition of the present invention can be obtained by free radical solution polymerization according to the following preparation method:

-将聚合溶剂部分装入合适的反应器,并加热直到达到聚合所需的适当温度(典型地介于60℃-120℃之间),- filling the polymerization solvent portion into a suitable reactor and heating until the appropriate temperature required for the polymerization is reached (typically between 60°C - 120°C),

-一旦达到该温度,在部分聚合引发剂的存在下,加入第一嵌段的组成单体,- once this temperature has been reached, the constituent monomers of the first block are added in the presence of part of the polymerization initiator,

-经过对应于90%转化率的最大程度转化时间T后,加入第二嵌段组成单体和剩余引发剂,- after a maximum conversion time T corresponding to 90% conversion, the addition of the second block constituent monomers and the remainder of the initiator,

-使该混合物反应T’时间(3-6小时),然后冷却该混合物至室温,- allowing the mixture to react for T' time (3-6 hours), then cooling the mixture to room temperature,

-得到溶解于聚合溶剂中的聚合物。- Obtaining a polymer dissolved in a polymerization solvent.

术语“聚合溶剂”指溶剂或溶剂混合物。聚合溶剂尤其可选自乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、如异丙醇或乙醇的醇、和如异十二烷的脂族烷烃及其混合物。优选聚合溶剂为乙酸丁酯与异丙醇或异十二烷的混合物。The term "polymerization solvent" refers to a solvent or solvent mixture. The polymerization solvent may be chosen especially from ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, alcohols such as isopropanol or ethanol, and aliphatic alkanes such as isododecane and mixtures thereof. A preferred polymerization solvent is a mixture of butyl acetate with isopropanol or isododecane.

根据第一个实施方案,用于本发明组合物的嵌段聚合物包含至少一种(特别是一种)如上述a)中所描述的、Tg大于或等于40℃的第一嵌段,和至少一种(特别是一种)如上述b)中所描述的、Tg小于或等于20℃的第二嵌段。According to a first embodiment, the block polymer used in the composition of the invention comprises at least one (in particular one) first block as described above under a) with a Tg greater than or equal to 40° C., and At least one (in particular one) second block as described in b) above with a Tg less than or equal to 20°C.

优选Tg大于或等于40℃的第一嵌段为衍生自其均聚物的玻璃化转变温度大于或等于40℃的单体(如上述单体)的共聚物。Preferably, the first block having a Tg of 40°C or greater is a copolymer derived from a monomer whose homopolymer has a glass transition temperature of 40°C or greater, such as the monomers described above.

Tg小于或等于20℃的第二嵌段最好为均聚物,特别是衍生自如上文所描述单体的均聚物。The second block having a Tg of less than or equal to 20°C is preferably a homopolymer, especially a homopolymer derived from a monomer as described above.

以聚合物重量计,优选Tg大于或等于40℃的嵌段的比例在20%-90%范围内,还更好在30%-80%范围内并且最好在50%-70%范围内。Preferably, the proportion of blocks having a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C is in the range of 20% to 90%, still better in the range of 30% to 80% and most preferably in the range of 50% to 70%, by weight of the polymer.

以聚合物重量计,优选Tg小于或等于20℃的嵌段的比例在5%-75%范围内,更优选在15%-50%范围内并且最好在25%-45%范围内。Preferably the proportion of blocks having a Tg less than or equal to 20°C is in the range of 5% to 75%, more preferably in the range of 15% to 50% and most preferably in the range of 25% to 45% by weight of the polymer.

因此,根据第一种变换形式,用于本发明组合物的嵌段聚合物可包含:Thus, according to a first variant, the block polymer used in the composition of the invention may comprise:

-Tg大于或等于40℃的第一嵌段,例如其Tg在70℃-110℃范围内,所述嵌段为甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸共聚物,- a first block with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, for example with a Tg in the range of 70°C to 110°C, said block being a methyl methacrylate/acrylic acid copolymer,

-Tg小于或等于20℃的第二嵌段,例如其Tg在0-20℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸甲酯均聚物,及- a second block with a Tg less than or equal to 20°C, for example with a Tg in the range of 0-20°C, said block being a homopolymer of methyl acrylate, and

-中间嵌段,所述嵌段为甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物。- A middle block, said block being a methyl methacrylate/acrylic acid/methyl acrylate copolymer.

根据第二种变换形式,用于本发明组合物的嵌段聚合物可包含:According to a second variant, the block polymers used in the composition of the invention may comprise:

-Tg大于或等于40℃的第一嵌段,例如在70℃-100℃范围内,所述嵌段为甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸三氟乙基酯共聚物,- a first block with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, for example in the range of 70°C to 100°C, said block being a methyl methacrylate/acrylic acid/trifluoroethyl methacrylate copolymer,

-Tg小于或等于20℃的第二嵌段,例如在0-20℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸甲酯均聚物,及- a second block with a Tg less than or equal to 20°C, for example in the range of 0-20°C, said block being a homopolymer of methyl acrylate, and

-中间嵌段,所述嵌段为甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸/丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸三氟乙基酯无规共聚物。- A middle block which is a methyl methacrylate/acrylic acid/methyl acrylate/trifluoroethyl methacrylate random copolymer.

根据第三种变换形式,用于本发明组合物的嵌段聚合物可包含:According to a third variant, the block polymer used in the composition of the invention may comprise:

-Tg大于或等于40℃的第一嵌段,例如在85℃-115℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯共聚物,- a first block with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, for example in the range of 85°C to 115°C, said block being an isobornyl acrylate/isobutyl methacrylate copolymer,

-Tg小于或等于20℃的第二嵌段,例如在-85℃--55℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯均聚物,及- a second block with a Tg less than or equal to 20°C, for example in the range of -85°C to 55°C, said block being a homopolymer of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and

-中间嵌段,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯/丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯无规共聚物。- A middle block which is an isobornyl acrylate/isobutyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate random copolymer.

根据第四种变换形式,用于本发明组合物的嵌段聚合物可包含:According to a fourth variant, the block polymer used in the composition of the invention may comprise:

-Tg大于或等于40℃的第一嵌段,例如在85℃-115℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物,- a first block with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, for example in the range of 85°C to 115°C, said block being an isobornyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer,

-Tg小于或等于20℃的第二嵌段,例如在-85℃--55℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯均聚物,及- a second block with a Tg less than or equal to 20°C, for example in the range of -85°C to 55°C, said block being a homopolymer of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and

-中间嵌段,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯无规共聚物。- A middle block which is an isobornyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate random copolymer.

根据第五种变换形式,用于本发明组合物的嵌段聚合物可包含:According to a fifth variant, the block polymer used in the composition of the invention may comprise:

-Tg大于或等于40℃的第一嵌段,例如在95℃-125℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异冰片基酯共聚物,- a first block with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, for example in the range of 95°C to 125°C, said block being an isobornyl acrylate/isobornyl methacrylate copolymer,

-Tg小于或等于20℃的第二嵌段,例如在-85℃--55℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯均聚物,及- a second block with a Tg less than or equal to 20°C, for example in the range of -85°C to 55°C, said block being a homopolymer of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and

-中间嵌段,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异冰片基酯/丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯无规共聚物。- A middle block which is an isobornyl acrylate/isobornyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate random copolymer.

根据第六种变换形式,用于本发明组合物的嵌段聚合物可包含:According to a sixth variant, the block polymer used in the composition of the invention may comprise:

-Tg大于或等于40℃的第一嵌段,例如在85℃-115℃范围内,所述嵌段为甲基丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯共聚物,- a first block with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, for example in the range of 85°C to 115°C, said block being an isobornyl methacrylate/isobutyl methacrylate copolymer,

-Tg小于或等于20℃的第二嵌段,例如在-35℃--5℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异丁基酯均聚物,及- a second block with a Tg less than or equal to 20°C, for example in the range of -35°C to 5°C, said block being an isobutyl acrylate homopolymer, and

-中间嵌段,所述嵌段为甲基丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯/丙烯酸异丁基酯无规共聚物。- A middle block which is an isobornyl methacrylate/isobutyl methacrylate/isobutyl acrylate random copolymer.

根据第七种变换形式,用于本发明组合物的嵌段聚合物可包含:According to a seventh variant, the block polymer used in the composition of the invention may comprise:

-Tg大于或等于40℃的第一嵌段,例如在95℃-125℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异冰片基酯共聚物,- a first block with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, for example in the range of 95°C to 125°C, said block being an isobornyl acrylate/isobornyl methacrylate copolymer,

-Tg小于或等于20℃的第二嵌段,例如在-35℃--5℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异丁基酯均聚物,及- a second block with a Tg less than or equal to 20°C, for example in the range of -35°C to 5°C, said block being an isobutyl acrylate homopolymer, and

-中间嵌段,所述嵌段为甲基丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异冰片基酯/丙烯酸异丁基酯无规共聚物。- A middle block which is an isobornyl methacrylate/isobornyl methacrylate/isobutyl acrylate random copolymer.

根据第八种变换形式,用于本发明组合物的嵌段聚合物可包含:According to an eighth variant, the block polymer used in the composition of the invention may comprise:

-Tg大于或等于40℃的第一嵌段,例如在60℃-90℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯共聚物,- a first block with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, for example in the range of 60°C to 90°C, said block being an isobornyl acrylate/isobutyl methacrylate copolymer,

-Tg小于或等于20℃的第二嵌段,例如在-35℃--5℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异丁基酯均聚物,及- a second block with a Tg less than or equal to 20°C, for example in the range of -35°C to 5°C, said block being an isobutyl acrylate homopolymer, and

-中间嵌段,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯/丙烯酸异丁基酯无规共聚物。- A middle block which is an isobornyl acrylate/isobutyl methacrylate/isobutyl acrylate random copolymer.

根据第二实施方案,用于本发明组合物的聚合物包含至少一种(特别是一种)与c)中所描述一致的、玻璃化转变温度(Tg)介于20℃-40℃之间的第一嵌段,和至少一种(特别是一种)如上述b)中所描述的、玻璃化转变温度小于或等于20℃的第二嵌段或如上述a)中所描述的、玻璃化转变温度大于或等于40℃的第二嵌段。According to a second embodiment, the polymer used in the composition of the invention comprises at least one (in particular one) polymer corresponding to that described in c) with a glass transition temperature (Tg) between 20°C and 40°C and at least one (especially one) second block as described in b) above with a glass transition temperature less than or equal to 20°C or as described in a) above with a glass A second block with a transition temperature greater than or equal to 40°C.

以聚合物重量计,优选Tg介于20℃-40℃之间的第一嵌段的比例在10%-85%范围内,还更好在30%-80%范围内并且最好在50%-70%范围内。Preferably the proportion of the first block with a Tg between 20°C and 40°C is in the range of 10% to 85%, still better in the range of 30% to 80% and most preferably 50% by weight of the polymer -70% range.

当第二嵌段的Tg大于或等于40℃时,优选其存在比例以聚合物重量计在10%-85%范围内,还更好在20%-70%范围内并且最好在30%-70%范围内。When the Tg of the second block is greater than or equal to 40°C, it is preferably present in a proportion in the range of 10% to 85% by weight of the polymer, more preferably in the range of 20% to 70% and most preferably in the range of 30% to 70% range.

当第二嵌段的Tg小于或等于20℃时,优选其存在比例以聚合物重量计在10%-85%范围内,还更好在20%-70%范围内并且最好在20%-50%范围内。When the Tg of the second block is less than or equal to 20°C, it is preferably present in a proportion in the range of 10%-85% by weight of the polymer, more preferably in the range of 20%-70% and most preferably in the range of 20%- 50% range.

优选Tg介于20℃-40℃之间的第一嵌段为衍生自这样单体的共聚物:其相应均聚物的Tg大于或等于40℃,及其相应均聚物的Tg小于或等于20℃。Preferably the first block with a Tg between 20°C and 40°C is a copolymer derived from a monomer whose corresponding homopolymer has a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, and whose corresponding homopolymer has a Tg less than or equal to 20°C.

Tg小于或等于20℃或Tg大于或等于40℃的第二嵌段最好为均聚物。The second block having a Tg of 20°C or less or a Tg of 40°C or greater is preferably a homopolymer.

因此,根据第二实施方案的第一种变换形式,用于本发明组合物的聚合物可包含:Thus, according to a first variant of the second embodiment, the polymer used in the composition of the invention may comprise:

-Tg介于20℃-40℃之间的第一嵌段,例如其Tg在25℃-39℃范围内,所述嵌段为包含至少一种丙烯酸甲酯单体、至少一种甲基丙烯酸甲酯单体及至少一种丙烯酸单体的共聚物,- a first block with a Tg between 20°C and 40°C, for example with a Tg in the range of 25°C to 39°C, said block comprising at least one methyl acrylate monomer, at least one methacrylic acid Copolymers of methyl ester monomers and at least one acrylic acid monomer,

-Tg大于或等于40℃的第二嵌段,例如在85℃-125℃范围内,所述嵌段为甲基丙烯酸甲酯单体组成的均聚物,及- a second block with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, for example in the range of 85°C to 125°C, said block being a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate monomers, and

-中间嵌段,所述嵌段包含至少一种丙烯酸甲酯或甲基丙烯酸甲酯单体,和- a middle block comprising at least one methyl acrylate or methyl methacrylate monomer, and

-中间嵌段,所述嵌段包含甲基丙烯酸甲酯、至少一种丙烯酸单体和至少一种丙烯酸甲酯单体。- A middle block comprising methyl methacrylate, at least one acrylic monomer and at least one methyl acrylate monomer.

根据该第二实施方案的第二种变换形式,用于本发明组合物的聚合物可包含:According to a second variant of this second embodiment, the polymer used in the composition of the invention may comprise:

-Tg介于20℃-40℃之间的第一嵌段,例如其Tg在21℃-39℃范围内,所述嵌段为包含丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯/丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯的共聚物,- a first block with a Tg between 20°C and 40°C, for example a Tg in the range of 21°C to 39°C, said block comprising isobornyl acrylate/isobutyl methacrylate/acrylic acid Copolymers of 2-ethylhexyl ester,

-Tg小于或等于20℃的第二嵌段,例如在-65℃--35℃范围内,所述嵌段为甲基丙烯酸甲酯均聚物,及- a second block with a Tg less than or equal to 20°C, for example in the range of -65°C to 35°C, said block being a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate, and

-中间嵌段,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯/丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯的无规共聚物。- A middle block which is a random copolymer of isobornyl acrylate/isobutyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate.

根据该第二实施方案的第三种变换形式,用于本发明组合物的聚合物可包含:According to a third variant of this second embodiment, the polymer used in the composition of the invention may comprise:

-Tg介于20℃-40℃之间的第一嵌段,例如其Tg在21℃-39℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异冰片基酯/丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸共聚物,- a first block with a Tg between 20°C and 40°C, for example with a Tg in the range of 21°C to 39°C, said block being an isobornyl acrylate/methyl acrylate/acrylic acid copolymer,

-Tg大于或等于40℃的第二嵌段,例如在85℃-115℃范围内,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异冰片基酯均聚物,及- a second block with a Tg greater than or equal to 40°C, for example in the range of 85°C to 115°C, said block being a homopolymer of isobornyl acrylate, and

-中间嵌段,所述嵌段为丙烯酸异冰片基酯/丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸无规共聚物。- A middle block which is an isobornyl acrylate/methyl acrylate/acrylic acid random copolymer.

嵌段聚合物在本发明组合物中存在的含量相对于组合物总重量可在0.1%-60%重量范围内,优选在0.5%-50%重量范围内并且更优选在1%-40%重量范围内。Block polymers may be present in the compositions of the invention in amounts ranging from 0.1% to 60% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 50% by weight and more preferably from 1% to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition within range.

根据一个特别优选的实施方案,组合物中的有机液体介质含有至少一种有机液体,该有机液体为用于如上所描述的嵌段聚合物聚合的溶剂或其中之一。所述有机聚合溶剂最好为有机液体,该液体在化妆品组合物有机液体介质重量中占多数。According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the organic liquid medium in the composition contains at least one organic liquid which is or is one of the solvents used for the polymerization of the block polymers as described above. The organic polymeric solvent is preferably an organic liquid, which accounts for a majority in the weight of the organic liquid medium of the cosmetic composition.

本发明化妆品组合物包含化妆品可接受的介质,即与角蛋白物质例如皮肤、唇、头发、睫毛、眉毛及指甲相容的介质。The cosmetic compositions according to the invention comprise a cosmetically acceptable medium, ie a medium compatible with keratinous substances such as skin, lips, hair, eyelashes, eyebrows and nails.

本发明组合物可包含至少一种挥发油。Compositions of the invention may comprise at least one volatile oil.

术语“油”指在室温(25℃)及常压(760mmHg)下为液体的任何非水性介质,该介质适合施用于皮肤、粘膜(唇)和/或覆盖物(指甲、睫毛、眉毛或头发)上。The term "oil" refers to any non-aqueous medium that is liquid at room temperature (25°C) and normal pressure (760mmHg), suitable for application to the skin, mucous membranes (lips) and/or coverings (nails, eyelashes, eyebrows or hair) )superior.

术语“挥发油”指任何能在小于一小时内从皮肤或唇蒸发的非水性介质,特别是在室温及常压下其蒸气压在10-3-300mmHg(0.13Pa-40000Pa)范围内。The term "volatile oil" refers to any non-aqueous medium capable of evaporating from the skin or lips in less than one hour, especially with a vapor pressure in the range of 10-3-300 mmHg (0.13 Pa-40000 Pa) at room temperature and pressure.

根据本发明,可使用一种或多种挥发油。According to the invention, one or more volatile oils may be used.

这些油可为烃-基油或为任选包含烷基或烷氧基的硅油,烷基或烷氧基为硅氧烷链的侧链或末端。These oils may be hydrocarbon-based oils or silicone oils which optionally contain alkyl or alkoxy groups which are pendant or terminal to the silicone chain.

术语“烃-基油”指基本由碳和氢原子形成或甚至由其组成的油,可能还有氧或氮原子,且不含有硅或氟原子。可含醇、酯、醚、羧酸、胺和/或酰胺基团。The term "hydrocarbon-based oil" refers to an oil formed essentially of, or even consisting of, carbon and hydrogen atoms, possibly also oxygen or nitrogen atoms, and containing no silicon or fluorine atoms. May contain alcohol, ester, ether, carboxylic acid, amine and/or amide groups.

作为可用于本发明的挥发性硅油,可提及的有含2-7个硅原子的直链或环状硅氧烷,这些硅氧烷任选包含含1-10个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基。作为可用于本发明的挥发性硅油,可特别提及的有八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环戊硅氧烷、十二甲基环己硅氧烷、七甲基己基三硅氧烷、七甲基辛基三硅氧烷、八甲基三硅氧烷和十甲基四硅氧烷及其混合物。As volatile silicone oils that can be used in the present invention, there may be mentioned linear or cyclic siloxanes containing 2 to 7 silicon atoms, which optionally contain alkyl groups or alkoxy. As volatile silicone oils which can be used in the present invention, particular mention may be made of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, heptamethylhexyltrisiloxane oxane, heptamethyloctyltrisiloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane and decamethyltetrasiloxane and mixtures thereof.

作为可用于本发明的其他挥发油,特别优选C8-C16,例如异十二烷、异癸烷及异十六烷和例如以商品名Isopar和Permethyl销售的油,特别是异十二烷(Permethyl 99A)。As other volatile oils that can be used in the present invention, particular preference is given to C 8 -C 16 , such as isododecane, isodecane and isohexadecane and the oils sold for example under the trade names Isopar and Permethyl, especially isododecane ( Permethyl 99A).

挥发油在本发明组合物中存在的含量相对于组合物总重量可在1%-70%重量范围内,优选在5%-50%重量范围内并且最优选在10%-35%重量范围内。The volatile oil may be present in the composition of the invention in an amount ranging from 1% to 70% by weight, preferably from 5% to 50% by weight and most preferably from 10% to 35% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

本发明组合物可包含非挥发油。The compositions of the present invention may contain fixed oils.

术语“非挥发油”指于室温(25℃)及常压下能在皮肤上保留至少一小时并且特别于室温(25℃)及常压下具有小于0.01mmHg(1.33Pa)的非零蒸气压的油。The term "fixed oil" refers to a non-zero vapor pressure of less than 0.01 mmHg (1.33 Pa) at room temperature (25° C.) and normal pressure which can be retained on the skin for at least one hour and in particular at room temperature (25° C.) and normal pressure. Oil.

非挥发油可选自烃-基及硅氧烷非挥发油。The fixed oil may be selected from hydrocarbon-based and silicone fixed oils.

非挥发油可选自极性或极性非挥发油和极性非挥发油及其混合物。The fixed oil may be selected from polar or polar fixed oils and polar fixed oils and mixtures thereof.

非挥发油在本发明组合物中存在的含量相对于组合物总重量可在1%-80%重量范围内,优选在5%-60%重量范围内,更优选在10%-50%重量范围内,最优选在20%-50%重量范围内。The fixed oil may be present in the composition of the invention in an amount ranging from 1% to 80% by weight, preferably from 5% to 60% by weight, more preferably from 10% to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition , most preferably in the range of 20%-50% by weight.

作为可用于本发明的非挥发油,可提及:As fixed oils that can be used in the present invention, mention may be made of:

-非挥发性烃-基油,如液体石蜡(或凡士林)、角鲨烷、氢化聚异丁烯(parleam油)、全氢化角鲨烯、貂油、海龟油、大豆油、甜杏仁油、红厚壳属(beautyleaf)油、棕榈油、葡萄籽油、芝麻油、玉米油、arara油、油菜籽油、葵花籽油、棉籽油、杏仁油、蓖麻油、鳄梨油、西蒙得木油、橄榄油或谷类胚芽油;羊毛酸(lanolic acid)、油酸、月桂酸或硬脂酸酯;脂肪酸酯,特别是C12-C36脂肪酸酯,如十四烷酸异丙基酯、棕榈酸异丙基酯、硬脂酸丁基酯、月桂酸己基酯、己二酸二异丙基酯、异壬酸异壬基酯、棕榈酸2-乙基己基酯、月桂酸2-己基癸基酯、棕榈酸2-辛基癸基酯、十四烷酸2-辛基十二烷基酯或乳酸2-辛基十二烷基酯、琥珀酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、苹果酸二异十八烷基酯及三异硬脂酸甘油酯或三异硬脂酸二甘油酯;高级脂肪酸,特别是C14-C22脂肪酸,如肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山嵛酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸或异硬脂酸;高级脂肪醇,特别是C16-C22脂肪醇,如十六烷醇、油醇、亚油醇、亚麻醇、异硬脂醇或辛基十二烷醇;及其混合物;- Non-volatile hydrocarbon-based oils such as liquid paraffin (or petroleum jelly), squalane, hydrogenated polyisobutene (parleam oil), perhydrosqualene, mink oil, turtle oil, soybean oil, sweet almond oil, red thick beautyleaf oil, palm oil, grapeseed oil, sesame oil, corn oil, arara oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, almond oil, castor oil, avocado oil, jojoba oil, olive oil or cereal germ oil; lanolic acid, oleic acid, lauric acid or stearic acid; fatty acid esters, especially C 12 -C 36 fatty acid esters, such as isopropyl myristate, palmitic acid Isopropyl ester, Butyl stearate, Hexyl laurate, Diisopropyl adipate, Isononyl isononanoate, 2-Ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-Hexyldecyl laurate ester, 2-octyldecyl palmitate, 2-octyldodecyl myristate or 2-octyldodecyl lactate, di(2-ethylhexyl) succinate, apple diisostearyl ester and glyceryl triisostearate or diglyceryl triisostearate; higher fatty acids, especially C 14 -C 22 fatty acids, such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, Behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid or isostearic acid; higher fatty alcohols, especially C 16 -C 22 fatty alcohols, such as cetyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, iso- Stearyl alcohol or octyldodecanol; and mixtures thereof;

-非挥发性硅油,如非挥发性聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMSs);包含侧链或在硅氧烷链末端的烷基、烷氧基或苯基的聚二甲基硅氧烷,这些基团含有2-24个碳原子;苯基硅氧烷,例如苯基三甲基硅氧烷、苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷、苯基三甲基甲硅烷氧基二苯基硅氧烷、二苯基聚二甲基硅氧烷及二苯基甲基二苯基三硅氧烷;脂肪酸(特别是C8-C20脂肪酸)、脂肪醇(特别是C8-C20脂肪醇)或聚氧化烯(特别是聚氧乙烯和/或聚氧丙烯)改性的聚硅氧烷;氨基硅氧烷;含羟基的硅氧烷;包含侧链或在硅氧烷链末端的氟基的氟化硅氧烷,含有1-12个碳原子,其中一些或所有氢被氟原子替换;及其混合物。- non-volatile silicone oils, such as non-volatile polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMSs); polydimethylsiloxanes containing alkyl, alkoxy or phenyl groups in side chains or at the end of the silicone chain, These groups contain 2 to 24 carbon atoms; phenylsiloxanes such as phenyltrimethylsiloxane, phenyldimethicone, phenyltrimethylsiloxydiphenylsiloxane Oxane, diphenyl dimethicone and diphenylmethyl diphenyl trisiloxane; fatty acid (especially C 8 -C 20 fatty acid), fatty alcohol (especially C 8 -C 20 fatty acid alcohol) or polyoxyalkylene (especially polyoxyethylene and/or polyoxypropylene) modified polysiloxane; aminosilicone; hydroxyl-containing silicone; containing side chains or at the end of the silicone chain Fluorine-based fluorinated silicones containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms in which some or all of the hydrogens are replaced by fluorine atoms; and mixtures thereof.

本发明组合物也可包含至少一些室温下为固体的脂族物质,特别选自蜡、糊状脂族物质和胶及其混合物。这些脂族物质可为动物、植物、矿物或合成来源。The compositions according to the invention may also comprise at least some fatty substances which are solid at room temperature, in particular selected from waxes, pasty fatty substances and gums and mixtures thereof. These fatty substances may be of animal, vegetable, mineral or synthetic origin.

对本发明目的而言,术语“蜡”指室温(25℃)下为固体的亲脂性化合物,该化合物经历可逆的固态/液态变化,并且其熔点大于或等于30℃并最高可达到120℃。For the purposes of the present invention, the term "wax" refers to a lipophilic compound that is solid at room temperature (25°C), undergoes a reversible solid/liquid state change, and has a melting point greater than or equal to 30°C and up to 120°C.

蜡的熔点可用差示扫描量热计(DSC)测定,例如用Mettler公司出售的DSC 30量热计测定。The melting point of the wax can be determined with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), for example with the DSC 30 calorimeter sold by the company Mettler.

蜡可为烃-基蜡、氟化蜡和/或硅氧烷蜡且可为植物、矿物、动物和/或合成来源。蜡的熔点特别大于25℃并且最好大于45℃。Waxes may be hydrocarbon-based, fluorinated and/or silicone waxes and may be of vegetable, mineral, animal and/or synthetic origin. The melting point of the wax is in particular greater than 25°C and preferably greater than 45°C.

作为用于本发明组合物的蜡,可提及的有蜂蜡、巴西棕榈蜡或小烛树蜡、石蜡、微晶蜡、地蜡、合成蜡,例如聚乙烯蜡或费-托蜡和硅氧烷蜡,例如含16-45个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基聚二甲基硅氧烷。As waxes for use in the compositions according to the invention, mention may be made of beeswax, carnauba or candelilla wax, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, ozokerite wax, synthetic waxes such as polyethylene wax or Fischer-Tropsch wax and silicone waxes. Alkane waxes such as alkyl or alkoxy dimethicones containing 16 to 45 carbon atoms.

胶通常为高分子量的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMSs)或纤维素胶或多糖,而所述糊状物质通常为烃-基化合物,例如羊毛脂及其衍生物或PDMSs。The gums are usually high molecular weight polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMSs) or cellulose gums or polysaccharides, while the pasty substances are usually hydrocarbon-based compounds such as lanolin and its derivatives or PDMSs.

这些固体物质的性质和用量取决于所需要的机械性能和质地结构。作为指导,组合物可含有相对于所述组合物总重量0.1%-50%重量并且最好1%-30%重量的蜡。The nature and amount of these solid materials depend on the desired mechanical properties and texture. As a guide, the composition may contain from 0.1% to 50% by weight and preferably from 1% to 30% by weight of wax relative to the total weight of the composition.

因此,组合物可包含水或水和亲水性有机溶剂混合物,例如醇并且特别是含2-5个碳原子的直链或支链低级一元醇,例如乙醇、异丙醇或正丙醇,和多元醇,例如丙三醇、双甘油、丙二醇、山梨醇、戊二醇及聚乙二醇,或者亲水性C2醚和C2-C4醛。Thus, the composition may comprise water or a mixture of water and a hydrophilic organic solvent, such as an alcohol and especially a linear or branched lower monohydric alcohol containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms, such as ethanol, isopropanol or n-propanol, and polyols such as glycerol, diglycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, pentanediol and polyethylene glycol, or hydrophilic C 2 ethers and C 2 -C 4 aldehydes.

相对于组合物总重量,水或水和亲水性有机溶剂混合物在本发明组合物中存在的含量可在0.1%-99%重量范围内并且优选在10%-80%重量范围内。Water or a mixture of water and a hydrophilic organic solvent may be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 99% by weight and preferably ranging from 10% to 80% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

根据本发明,除上述嵌段聚合物外,组合物可包含其它聚合物,如成膜聚合物。根据本发明,术语“成膜聚合物”指能够自己形成或在成膜助剂存在下形成粘附于支持物特别是角蛋白物质的连续膜的聚合物。According to the invention, the composition may comprise, in addition to the above-mentioned block polymers, other polymers, such as film-forming polymers. According to the invention, the term "film-forming polymer" refers to a polymer capable of forming, either by itself or in the presence of film-forming assistants, a continuous film adhered to a support, in particular a keratinous substance.

在可用于本发明组合物中的成膜聚合物中,可提及的有:自由基型或缩聚型合成聚合物、天然来源聚合物及其混合物。可特别提及的成膜聚合物包括丙烯酸聚合物、聚氨酯、聚酯、聚酰胺、聚脲和纤维素基聚合物,例如硝基纤维素。Among the film-forming polymers that may be used in the composition of the invention, mention may be made of synthetic polymers of the free-radical or polycondensation type, polymers of natural origin and mixtures thereof. Film-forming polymers which may in particular be mentioned include acrylic polymers, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyamides, polyureas and cellulose-based polymers, such as nitrocellulose.

本发明组合物也可包含一种或多种选自水溶性染料和粉状着色剂的着色剂,例如本领域技术人员熟知的颜料、真珠质和絮片体(flakes)。着色剂在组合物中的含量相对于组合物重量可在0.01%-50%重量范围内并且优选在0.01%-30%重量范围内。The compositions of the present invention may also comprise one or more colorants selected from water-soluble dyes and powdered colorants, such as pigments, nacres and flakes well known to those skilled in the art. The content of the colorant in the composition may range from 0.01% to 50% by weight and preferably from 0.01% to 30% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.

术语“颜料”应理解为指白色或有色的任何形状的矿物或有机颗粒,该颗粒不溶于生理介质并且可使该组合物着色。The term "pigment" is understood to mean white or colored mineral or organic particles of any shape, which are insoluble in physiological media and which give color to the composition.

术语“真珠质”应理解为指任何形状的闪光颗粒,特别由一些软体动物的壳制备或者合成制备。The term "nacre" is understood to mean glitter particles of any shape, prepared in particular from the shells of some molluscs or synthetically.

颜料可为白色或有色的,并可以是矿物和/或有机的。在可提及的矿物颜料中有任选表面处理过的二氧化钛、氧化锆或氧化铈以及氧化锌、氧化铁(黑色、黄色或红色)或氧化铬、锰紫、群青、铬水合物和铁蓝以及金属粉末,例如铝粉或铜粉。Pigments can be white or colored and can be mineral and/or organic. Among the mineral pigments that may be mentioned are titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide or cerium oxide, optionally surface-treated, as well as zinc oxide, iron oxide (black, yellow or red) or chromium oxide, manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate and iron blue and metal powders such as aluminum or copper powder.

在可提及的有机颜料中有炭黑、D&C型颜料和基于洋红、钡、锶、钙或铝的絮片体。Among the organic pigments that may be mentioned are carbon black, pigments of the D&C type and flakes based on magenta, barium, strontium, calcium or aluminium.

也可提及具有作用的颜料,如包含以下天然或合成、有机或矿物基体的颗粒,例如玻璃、丙烯酸树脂、聚酯、聚氨酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、陶瓷或矾土,所述基体未涂覆或用以下金属物质涂覆,例如铝、金、银、铂、铜或青铜,或用以下金属氧化物涂覆,例如二氧化钛、氧化铁或氧化铬及其混合物。Mention may also be made of active pigments, such as particles comprising natural or synthetic, organic or mineral matrices, such as glass, acrylic resins, polyesters, polyurethanes, polyethylene terephthalate, ceramics or alumina, which The substrate is uncoated or coated with a metal substance such as aluminium, gold, silver, platinum, copper or bronze, or with a metal oxide such as titanium dioxide, iron oxide or chromium oxide and mixtures thereof.

真珠质颜料可选自:白真珠质颜料,如用钛或铋氯氧化物涂覆的云母;有色真珠质颜料,如用氧化铁涂覆的钛云母,特别用铁蓝或氧化铬涂覆的钛云母,用上述类型有机颜料涂覆的钛云母以及基于铋氯氧化物的真珠质颜料。也可使用干扰颜料,特别为液晶颜料或多层颜料。Nacreous pigments may be selected from: white nacreous pigments, such as mica coated with titanium or bismuth oxychloride; colored nacreous pigments, such as titanium mica coated with iron oxide, especially iron blue or chromium oxide Titanium mica, titanium mica coated with organic pigments of the type mentioned above and nacreous pigments based on bismuth oxychloride. It is also possible to use interference pigments, in particular liquid crystal pigments or multilayer pigments.

水溶性染料例如有甜菜根汁或亚甲蓝。Water-soluble dyes are, for example, beetroot juice or methylene blue.

本发明组合物也可包含至少一种填充剂,特别为其含量在相对于组合物总重量的0.01%-50%重量范围内并且优选在0.01%-30%重量范围内的填充剂。术语“填充剂”应理解为指任何形状的无色或白色、矿物或合成颗粒,该颗粒不溶于组合物介质,并与制备组合物时的温度无关。这些填充剂特别用于改变组合物的流变学特征或质地结构。The composition according to the invention may also comprise at least one filler, in particular in an amount ranging from 0.01% to 50% by weight and preferably from 0.01% to 30% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. The term "filler" is understood to mean colorless or white, mineral or synthetic particles of any shape which are insoluble in the medium of the composition and independent of the temperature at which the composition is prepared. These fillers are used in particular to modify the rheological profile or textural structure of the composition.

填充剂可为任何形式、板状、球形或椭圆形的矿物质或有机物,而与晶体形状(例如叶状、立方体、六角形、斜方晶形等)无关。可提及的有滑石、云母、二氧化硅、高岭土、聚酰胺(Nylon)粉末(来自Atochem的Orgasol)、聚-β-丙氨酸粉末和聚乙烯粉末、四氟乙烯聚合物粉末(Teflon)、月桂酰基赖氨酸、淀粉、氮化硼、如聚偏二氯乙烯/丙烯腈的那些空聚合物微球体,例如Exapancel(Nobel Industrie)或丙烯酸共聚物(来自Dow Corning的Polytrap)和硅树脂微珠(例如来自Toshiba的Tospearls)、弹性聚有机硅氧烷颗粒、沉淀碳酸钙、碳酸镁、碳酸氢镁、羟磷灰石、空二氧化硅微球体(来自Maprecos的SilicaBeads)、玻璃或陶瓷微囊和衍生自含8-22个碳原子并优选含12-18个碳原子的有机羧酸的金属肥皂,例如硬脂酸锌、硬脂酸镁或硬脂酸锂、月桂酸锌或豆蔻酸镁。Fillers can be mineral or organic in any form, plate-like, spherical or ellipsoidal, regardless of crystal shape (eg, leaf-shaped, cubic, hexagonal, orthorhombic, etc.). Mention may be made of talc, mica, silica, kaolin, polyamide ( Nylon® ) powder ( Orgasol® from Atochem), poly-β-alanine powder and polyethylene powder, tetrafluoroethylene polymer powder ( Teflon® ), lauroyl lysine, starch, boron nitride, hollow polymer microspheres such as those of polyvinylidene chloride/acrylonitrile, for example Exapancel® (Nobel Industrie) or acrylic acid copolymers (Polytrap® from Dow Corning ®) and silicone resin microspheres (such as Tospearls® from Toshiba), elastic polyorganosiloxane particles, precipitated calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium bicarbonate, hydroxyapatite, empty silica microspheres (from Maprecos Silica Beads®), glass or ceramic microcapsules and metal soaps derived from organic carboxylic acids containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms and preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, such as zinc stearate, magnesium stearate or stearic acid Lithium, zinc laurate or magnesium myristate.

本发明组合物也可含通常用于化妆品的组分,如维生素、增稠剂、痕量元素、软化剂、螯合剂、香料、酸化剂或碱化剂、防腐剂、防晒剂、表面活性剂、抗氧化剂、防脱发剂、去头屑剂及推进剂或其混合物。The compositions of the present invention may also contain ingredients commonly used in cosmetics, such as vitamins, thickeners, trace elements, emollients, chelating agents, fragrances, acidifying or alkalizing agents, preservatives, sunscreens, surfactants , antioxidants, anti-hair loss agents, anti-dandruff agents and propellants or mixtures thereof.

当然,本领域技术人员将仔细选择这种或这些任选其它化合物,和/或其用量,以使本发明相应组合物的优势特性不或不完全受到所要添加物质的不利影响。Of course, the person skilled in the art will carefully select this or these optional other compounds, and/or their amounts, so that the advantageous properties of the corresponding compositions of the invention are not or are not entirely adversely affected by the substances to be added.

本发明组合物尤其可为混悬剂、分散剂、溶液剂、凝胶剂、乳剂形式,特别为水包油型(O/W)乳剂、油包水型(W/O)乳剂或多相乳剂(W/O/W或多元醇/O/W或O/W/O乳剂)形式,可为软膏剂、糊剂、摩丝、泡囊分散剂,特别为离子或非离子脂质,两相或多相洗剂、喷雾剂、散剂、糊剂,特别为软糊剂(特别为在25℃、剪切速率为200s-1时,经过10分钟的锥/平面几何学测量,其动态粘度大约为0.1-40Pa.s的糊剂)。组合物可为无水的;例如,可为无水棒状物(stick)或糊剂。组合物可为免洗组合物。Compositions according to the invention may especially be in the form of suspensions, dispersions, solutions, gels, emulsions, especially oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions, water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions or multiphase In the form of emulsions (W/O/W or polyols/O/W or O/W/O emulsions), which can be ointments, pastes, mousses, vesicle dispersants, especially ionic or nonionic lipids, both Phase or multi-phase lotions, sprays, powders, pastes, especially soft pastes (especially at 25 ° C and a shear rate of 200 s -1 , after 10 minutes of cone / plane geometry measurement, its dynamic viscosity About 0.1-40Pa.s paste). The composition can be anhydrous; for example, can be an anhydrous stick or paste. The composition can be a leave-on composition.

本领域技术人员可选择适当的植物制剂形式及其制备方法,在其一般知识的基础上,首先考虑所用组分的性质,特别是它们在支持物中的溶解性,其次考虑该组合物的预计应用。The person skilled in the art can select the appropriate galenic form and the method for its preparation, on the basis of his general knowledge, taking into account firstly the nature of the components used, especially their solubility in the support, and secondly the expected composition of the composition. application.

根据另一方面,本发明也涉及化妆品组合,所述化妆品组合包含:According to another aspect, the invention also relates to a cosmetic combination comprising:

i)限定至少一个室的容器,所述容器用封闭元件封闭;和i) a container defining at least one chamber, said container being closed with a closure element; and

ii)置于所述室内的组合物,所述组合物与前述要求保护的任一组合物一致。ii) A composition placed in said chamber, said composition being consistent with any one of the previously claimed compositions.

容器可为任何适当形式。特别可为瓶、管、罐、箱、盒、小袋或硬纸盒形式。The container can be in any suitable form. In particular it may be in the form of a bottle, tube, can, box, box, sachet or carton.

封闭元件可为可移动的塞子、盖子、帽、可撕的带或胶囊形式,特别为包含附于容器的主体和连接于该主体的盖帽的类型。也可为选择性关闭容器的元件形式,特别为泵、阀或片状阀。The closure element may be in the form of a removable stopper, cap, cap, tearable strip or capsule, in particular of the type comprising a body attached to the container and a cap attached to the body. It can also be in the form of an element which selectively closes the container, in particular a pump, a valve or a flap valve.

容器可与涂敷器具组合,特别为包含通过扭曲金属丝维持毛排列的刷形式。美国专利4 887 622中特别描述了这种扭曲刷。也可以为包含多个施用元件、特别为通过模制获得的梳形式。如例如法国专利2796 529中描述了这种梳。涂敷器具可为细刷形式,如例如法国专利2722 380中描述。该涂敷器具可为泡沫块形式或为弹性体、毡制品或刮铲形式。涂敷器具可为不拘形式的(簇或海棉)或牢固地扣至通过该封闭元件支撑的杆上,例如,如美国专利5 492 426中描述。该涂敷器具可牢固地扣在该容器上,例如,如法国专利2 761 959中描述。The container may be combined with an applicator, in particular in the form of a brush containing the arrangement of bristles maintained by twisting wires. Such a twisting brush is particularly described in US Patent 4 887 622. It may also be in the form of a comb comprising a plurality of application elements, in particular obtained by moulding. Such a comb is described, for example, in French patent 2796 529. The applicator may be in the form of a fine brush, as described, for example, in French patent 2722380. The applicator may be in the form of a foam block or in the form of an elastomer, felt or spatula. The applicator may be free form (tuft or sponge) or snapped securely onto a rod supported by the closure element, for example as described in US Pat. No. 5 492 426. The applicator can be firmly snapped onto the container, for example as described in French patent 2 761 959.

产品可直接或间接装于容器中。通过实例,产品可排在浸渍支持物上,特别以擦试物或垫的形式,并可排列(单个或多个)在盒子中或小袋中。例如,在专利申请WO 01/03538中描述了这种与产品结合的支持物。The product can be filled directly or indirectly in the container. By way of example, the products can be arranged on an impregnated support, notably in the form of a wipe or a pad, and can be arranged (single or multiple) in a box or in a sachet. Such product-bound supports are described, for example, in patent application WO 01/03538.

封闭元件可经旋连接至容器上。或者通过除旋外其它方式,封闭元件与容器之间进行连接,特别通过卡销机械装置、通过卡嗒-扣紧、夹、焊接、粘接或通过磁吸连接。术语“卡嗒-扣紧”特别指涉及以下的任何系统:通过部分(特别为封闭元件)弹性变形,珠或索材料交叉,珠或索交叉后,所述部分随后恢复到弹性不受约束的位置。The closure element can be screwed onto the container. Alternatively, the connection between the closure element and the container takes place by means other than screwing, in particular by a bayonet mechanism, by snap-fastening, clamping, welding, gluing or by magnetic attraction. The term "snap-fastening" refers in particular to any system involving the crossing of beads or cord material by elastic deformation of a part, in particular a closure element, after which the parts subsequently return to an elastically unconstrained Location.

容器可至少部分由热塑性材料制备。可提及的热塑性材料实例包括聚丙烯或聚乙烯。The container may be at least partially prepared from thermoplastic material. Examples of thermoplastic materials that may be mentioned include polypropylene or polyethylene.

或者,容器由非热塑性材料制备,特别是玻璃或金属(或合金)。Alternatively, the container is made of a non-thermoplastic material, especially glass or metal (or alloy).

容器可具有刚性壁或可变形壁,特别为管或管状瓶形式。The container may have rigid walls or deformable walls, in particular in the form of a tube or vial.

容器可包含用于分布或有利于分布组合物的手段。通过实例,容器可具有可变形壁以使组合物响应该容器内部的正压而出来,该正压由弹性(或非弹性)挤压该容器壁形成。或者,特别当产品为棒状物形式时,该产品可通过活塞机械装置推出。还在棒状物情况下,特别为化妆产品(唇膏、粉底等),容器可包含机械装置,特别为齿条机械装置、螺杆机械装置或螺旋槽机械装置,并能在所述孔方向上移动棒状物。例如,法国专利2 806 273或法国专利2 775 566中描述了这种机械装置。法国专利2 727 609中描述了用于液体产品的这种机械装置。The container may contain means for distributing or facilitating distribution of the composition. By way of example, a container may have deformable walls to allow the composition to escape in response to a positive pressure inside the container formed by elastic (or inelastic) compression of the container wall. Alternatively, particularly when the product is in the form of a stick, the product may be expelled by a piston mechanism. Also in the case of sticks, in particular cosmetic products (lipstick, foundation, etc.), the container may contain a mechanism, in particular a rack mechanism, a screw mechanism or a helical groove mechanism, and be able to move the stick in the direction of said hole. things. Such a mechanism is described, for example, in French patent 2 806 273 or French patent 2 775 566. Such a mechanism for liquid products is described in French patent 2 727 609.

容器可由限定至少一个含有组合物的室的带底纸盒和盖子,特别为连接于底部的盖子组成,并能至少部分盖住所述底部。例如,专利申请WO 03/018423或法国专利2 791 042中描述了这种纸盒。The container may consist of a bottomed carton defining at least one compartment containing the composition and a lid, in particular a lid attached to the bottom and capable of at least partially covering said bottom. Such cartons are described, for example, in patent application WO 03/018423 or French patent 2 791 042.

容器可装备有排列于容器孔区域的排水装置。这种排水装置使得擦试涂敷器具和涂敷器具牢固扣于其上的杆成为可能。例如,法国专利2 792 618中描述了这种排水装置。The container may be equipped with drainage means arranged in the area of the container hole. This drain makes it possible to wipe the applicator and the rod to which the applicator is securely fastened. Such a drainage device is described, for example, in French patent 2 792 618.

容器中组合物可为常压(在室温下)或加压,特别通过推进气体(气雾剂)。在后一种情况下,容器装备有阀门(用于气雾剂的类型)。The composition in the container may be atmospheric (at room temperature) or pressurized, in particular by a propellant gas (aerosol). In the latter case, the container is equipped with a valve (of the type used for aerosols).

上述专利或专利申请的内容通过引用结合到本专利申请中。The contents of the aforementioned patents or patent applications are incorporated by reference into this patent application.

通过以下实施例详细说明本发明。The invention is illustrated in detail by the following examples.

实施例1:Example 1:

聚(丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯/丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯)Poly(isobornyl acrylate/isobutyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate) 聚合物的制备Polymer preparation

将100g异十二烷加入到1升反应器中,然后升高温度使温度在1小时内从室温(25℃)升至90℃。100 g of isododecane was added to a 1 liter reactor, and the temperature was raised from room temperature (25° C.) to 90° C. within 1 hour.

然后于90℃并用1小时,加入120g丙烯酸异冰片基酯、90g甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯、110g异十二烷及1.8g 2,5-二(2-乙基己酰过氧基)-2,5-二甲基己烷(来自Akzo Nobel的Trigonox141)。Then at 90° C. for 1 hour, 120 g of isobornyl acrylate, 90 g of isobutyl methacrylate, 110 g of isododecane and 1.8 g of 2,5-bis(2-ethylhexanoyl peroxy)- 2,5-Dimethylhexane ( Trigonox® 141 from Akzo Nobel).

该混合物于90℃维持1小时30分钟。The mixture was maintained at 90°C for 1 hour and 30 minutes.

然后再于90℃并用30分钟,向上述混合物中加入90g丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯、90g异十二烷及1.2g 2,5-二(2-乙基己酰过氧基)-2,5-二甲基己烷。Then at 90° C. for 30 minutes, 90 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 90 g of isododecane and 1.2 g of 2,5-bis(2-ethylhexanoyl peroxy)-2 were added to the above mixture, 5-Dimethylhexane.

混合物于90℃维持3小时,然后冷却。The mixture was maintained at 90°C for 3 hours and then cooled.

得到含50%聚合物活性物质的异十二烷溶液。An isododecane solution containing 50% polymer active substance was obtained.

得到包含Tg为80℃的聚(丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯)第一嵌段、Tg为-70℃的聚-丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯第二嵌段及丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯/丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯无规聚合物的中间嵌段的聚合物。A poly(isobornyl acrylate/isobutyl methacrylate) first block with a Tg of 80°C, a second block of poly-2-ethylhexyl acrylate with a Tg of -70°C, and isobutyl acrylate were obtained. Bornyl ester/isobutyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate random polymer midblock polymer.

该聚合物的重均质量为77 000,数均质量为19 000,即多分散指数I为4.05。The polymer has a weight-average mass of 77 000 and a number-average mass of 19 000, ie a polydispersity index I of 4.05.

实施例2:Example 2:

聚(丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异冰片基酯/丙烯酸2-乙基己基Poly(isobornyl acrylate/isobornyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate 酯)聚合物的制备ester) polymer preparation

将100g异十二烷加入到1升反应器中,然后在1小时内从室温(25℃)升温至90℃。100 g of isododecane was added to a 1 liter reactor, and then the temperature was raised from room temperature (25° C.) to 90° C. within 1 hour.

然后于90℃并用1小时,加入105g丙烯酸异冰片基酯、105g甲基丙烯酸异冰片基酯、110g异十二烷及1.8g 2,5-二(2-乙基己酰过氧基)-2,5-二甲基己烷(来自Akzo Nobel的Trigonox141)。Then at 90° C. for 1 hour, 105 g of isobornyl acrylate, 105 g of isobornyl methacrylate, 110 g of isododecane and 1.8 g of 2,5-bis(2-ethylhexanoyl peroxy)- 2,5-Dimethylhexane ( Trigonox® 141 from Akzo Nobel).

该混合物于90℃维持1小时30分钟。The mixture was maintained at 90°C for 1 hour and 30 minutes.

然后再于90℃并用30分钟,向上述混合物中加入90g丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯、90g异十二烷及1.2g 2,5-二(2-乙基己酰过氧基)-2,5-二甲基己烷。Then at 90° C. for 30 minutes, 90 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 90 g of isododecane and 1.2 g of 2,5-bis(2-ethylhexanoyl peroxy)-2 were added to the above mixture, 5-Dimethylhexane.

混合物于90℃维持3小时,然后冷却。The mixture was maintained at 90°C for 3 hours and then cooled.

得到含50%聚合物活性物质的异十二烷溶液。An isododecane solution containing 50% polymer active substance was obtained.

得到包含Tg为110℃的聚(丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异冰片基酯)第一嵌段、Tg为-70℃的聚-丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯第二嵌段及丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异冰片基酯/丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯无规聚合物的中间嵌段的聚合物。A poly(isobornyl acrylate/isobornyl methacrylate) first block with a Tg of 110°C, a second block of poly-2-ethylhexyl acrylate with a Tg of -70°C, and isobornyl acrylate were obtained. Bornyl ester/isobornyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate random polymer midblock polymer.

该聚合物的重均质量为103 900,数均质量为21 300,即多分散指数I为4.89。The polymer has a weight-average mass of 103 900 and a number-average mass of 21 300, ie a polydispersity index I of 4.89.

实施例3:Example 3:

聚(丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯/丙烯酸异丁基酯)聚Poly(isobornyl acrylate/isobutyl methacrylate/isobutyl acrylate)poly 合物的制备compound preparation

将100g异十二烷加入到1升反应器中,然后在1小时内从室温(25℃)升温至90℃。100 g of isododecane was added to a 1 liter reactor, and then the temperature was raised from room temperature (25° C.) to 90° C. within 1 hour.

然后于90℃并用1小时,加入120g丙烯酸异冰片基酯、90g甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯、110g异十二烷及1.8g 2,5-二(2-乙基己酰过氧基)-2,5-二甲基己烷(来自Akzo Nobel的Trigonox141)。Then at 90° C. for 1 hour, 120 g of isobornyl acrylate, 90 g of isobutyl methacrylate, 110 g of isododecane and 1.8 g of 2,5-bis(2-ethylhexanoyl peroxy)- 2,5-Dimethylhexane ( Trigonox® 141 from Akzo Nobel).

该混合物于90℃维持1小时30分钟。The mixture was maintained at 90°C for 1 hour and 30 minutes.

然后再于90℃并用30分钟,向上述混合物中加入90g丙烯酸异丁基酯、90g异十二烷及1.2g 2,5-二(2-乙基己酰过氧基)-2,5-二甲基己烷。Then add 90g of isobutyl acrylate, 90g of isododecane and 1.2g of 2,5-di(2-ethylhexanoyl peroxy)-2,5- Dimethylhexane.

混合物于90℃维持3小时,然后冷却。The mixture was maintained at 90°C for 3 hours and then cooled.

得到含50%聚合物活性物质的异十二烷溶液。An isododecane solution containing 50% polymer active substance was obtained.

得到包含Tg为75℃的聚(丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯)第一嵌段、Tg为-20℃的聚丙烯酸异丁基酯第二嵌段及丙烯酸异冰片基酯/甲基丙烯酸异丁基酯/丙烯酸异丁基酯无规聚合物的中间嵌段的聚合物。A poly(isobornyl acrylate/isobutyl methacrylate) first block with a Tg of 75°C, a second block of polyisobutyl acrylate with a Tg of -20°C, and isobornyl acrylate were obtained /isobutyl methacrylate/isobutyl acrylate random polymer mid-block polymer.

该聚合物的重均质量为144 200,数均质量为49 300,即多分散指数I为2.93。The polymer has a weight-average mass of 144 200 and a number-average mass of 49 300, i.e. a polydispersity index I of 2.93.

实施例4:Example 4:

制备具有以下组合物的液体唇膏:Prepare a liquid lipstick with the following composition:

溶解于异十二烷的dissolved in isododecane

50%重量实施例2嵌段聚合物                    50g50% by weight embodiment 2 block polymer 50g

疏水处理的热解法二氧化硅Hydrophobic treated fumed silica

(来自Degussa的Aerosil R 972)                 5g(Aerosil R 972 from Degussa) 5g

氢化聚异丁烯(parleam油)                      2.1gHydrogenated polyisobutylene (parleam oil) 2.1g

辛基十二烷醇                                  0.9gOctyldodecanol 0.9g

苯基硅油(Dow Corning 556C)                    2.1gPhenyl silicone oil (Dow Corning 556C) 2.1g

聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮/二十碳烯共聚物               1.2gPolyvinylpyrrolidone/eicosene copolymer 1.2g

(Antaron V220,ISP)(Antaron V220, ISP)

颜料                                          3gPigment 3g

异十二烷                                      足量至100gIsododecane in sufficient quantity to 100g

将辛基十二烷醇、硅油、parleam油及聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮/二十碳烯共聚物一起混合并于大约60℃加热。通过在三轮研磨机中碾磨混合物三次,用该混合物制备颜料的碾磨过的颜料混合物。Octyldodecanol, silicone oil, parleam oil and polyvinylpyrrolidone/eicosene copolymer were mixed together and heated at about 60°C. A milled pigment mixture of pigments was prepared from this mixture by grinding the mixture three times in a three wheel mill.

然后于室温将碾过的颜料混合物、异十二烷及嵌段聚合物一起混合,最后加入二氧化硅。然后将制剂加入到密封的加热瓶中。The milled pigment mixture, isododecane and block polymer were then mixed together at room temperature, and finally the silica was added. The formulation was then added to a sealed heated vial.

然后按照上述测量方法测定所得唇膏的抗迁移。The migration resistance of the resulting lipstick was then measured according to the above-mentioned measurement method.

该唇膏形成迁移为0%的膜。The lipstick forms a film with 0% migration.

实施例5:Example 5:

制备具有与实施例4类似组合物的液体唇膏,其中实施例2的聚合物被实施例1的聚合物以相同量替换。A liquid lipstick was prepared with a composition similar to that of Example 4, wherein the polymer of Example 2 was replaced by the polymer of Example 1 in the same amount.

所得唇膏形成迁移为0%的膜,按照上述方法测定。The resulting lipstick formed a film with 0% migration, determined as described above.

实施例6:Embodiment 6:

制备具有以下组合物的液体唇膏:Prepare a liquid lipstick with the following composition:

溶解于异十二烷的dissolved in isododecane

50%重量实施例3嵌段聚合物                90.7g50% by weight Example 3 block polymer 90.7g

疏水处理的热解法二氧化硅Hydrophobic treated fumed silica

(来自Degussa的Aerosil R 972)             5g(Aerosil R 972 from Degussa) 5g

氢化聚异丁烯(parleam油)                  2.1gHydrogenated polyisobutylene (parleam oil) 2.1g

辛基十二烷醇                             0.9gOctyldodecanol 0.9g

苯基硅油(Dow Corning 556C)               2.1gPhenyl silicone oil (Dow Corning 556C) 2.1g

聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮/二十碳烯共聚物        1.2gPolyvinylpyrrolidone/eicosene copolymer 1.2g

(Antaron V220,ISP)(Antaron V220, ISP)

颜料                                   3gPigment 3g

所得唇膏形成迁移为4%的膜,按照上述方法测定。The resulting lipstick formed a film with a migration of 4%, determined as described above.

Claims (66)

1. cosmetic composition, described compositions comprises acceptable organic liquid medium of at least a cosmetics and at least a no cinnamic film forming straight chain block alkene polymer, described polymer is such polymer: when it was present in described compositions with capacity, described compositions can form migration and be less than or equal to 35% deposit.
2. lip make-up composition, described compositions comprises acceptable organic liquid medium of at least a cosmetics and at least a non-resilient film forming straight chain block alkene polymer, described polymer is such polymer: when it was present in described compositions with capacity, described compositions can form migration and be less than or equal to 35% deposit.
3. claim 1 or 2 compositions, it is characterized in that described compositions can form migration and be less than or equal to 30% deposit, preferably be less than or equal to 25%, be more preferably less than or equal 20%, also be more preferably less than or equal 15%, even also be more preferably less than or equal 10%, and most preferably be less than or equal to 5%.
4. each compositions in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that 25 ℃ of room temperatures, do not regulate under the situation of pH, activity substance content at least 1% weight, the water insoluble or water of described block polymer and contain the mixture of the straight or branched low-grade monobasic alcohol of 2-5 carbon atom.
5. each compositions in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described block polymer comprises at least a first block and at least a second block with different glass transition temperature (Tg), described first block and second block link together by mid-block, and described mid-block comprises the compositing monomer of at least a described first block and the compositing monomer of at least a described second block.
6. the compositions of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described first block and second block are such block: glass transition temperature (Tg) difference between described first block and second block is greater than 10 ℃, be preferably greater than 20 ℃, more preferably greater than 30 ℃, and most preferably greater than 40 ℃.
7. claim 5 or 6 compositions, the glass transition temperature that it is characterized in that described mid-block is between described first block and the second block glass transition temperature.
8. each compositions among the claim 5-7 is characterized in that first block and the second block objectionable intermingling of described block polymer.
9. each compositions among the claim 5-8, the polydispersity index that it is characterized in that described block polymer be greater than 2, be preferably greater than or equal 2.5, more preferably greater than or equal 2.8, and most preferably between 2.8-6.
10. each compositions among the claim 5-9 is characterized in that first block of described block polymer is selected from:
A) Tg is more than or equal to 40 ℃ block,
B) Tg is less than or equal to 20 ℃ block,
C) block of Tg between 20 ℃ and 40 ℃, and
Second block be selected from be different from described first block a), b) or c) class block.
11. each compositions among the claim 5-10 is characterized in that described block polymer comprises second block that at least a glass transition temperature (Tg) is less than or equal to 20 ℃ more than or equal to 40 ℃ first block and at least a glass transition temperature.
12. the compositions of aforementioned claim is characterized in that in described polymer weight, the ratio of described first block better in the 30%-80% scope, and is preferably in the 50%-70% scope in the 20%-90% scope.
13. the compositions of claim 11 or 12 is characterized in that in described polymer weight, Tg is less than or equal to 20 ℃ the ratio of described second block in the 5%-75% scope, better in the 15%-50% scope, and is preferably in the 25%-45% scope.
14. the compositions of claim 5-10 is characterized in that described block polymer comprises first block and at least a glass transition temperature of at least a glass transition temperature (Tg) between 20 ℃-40 ℃ and is less than or equal to 20 ℃ or glass transition temperature more than or equal to 40 ℃ second block.
15. the compositions of aforementioned claim is characterized in that in described polymer weight, the ratio of described first block of Tg between 20 ℃-40 ℃ better in the 30%-80% scope, and is preferably in the 50%-70% scope in the 10%-85% scope.
16. the compositions of claim 14 or 15, the Tg that it is characterized in that described second block is more than or equal to 40 ℃.
17. each compositions among the claim 14-16, it is characterized in that in described polymer weight, Tg more than or equal to the ratio of 40 ℃ described second block in the 10%-85% scope, preferably in the 20%-70% scope and be preferably in the 30%-70% scope.
18. the compositions of claim 14 or 15 is characterized in that the Tg of described second block is less than or equal to 20 ℃.
19. each compositions in claim 10-12 and 18, it is characterized in that in described polymer weight, glass transition temperature is less than or equal to 20 ℃ the ratio of described block in the 20%-90% scope, better in the 30%-80% scope, and is preferably in the 50%-70% scope.
20. each compositions among the claim 10-19, it is characterized in that Tg is all or part of derived from one or more monomers more than or equal to 40 ℃ described block, the glass transition temperature of this monomer homopolymer more than or equal to 40 ℃, particularly Tg in 40 ℃ of-150 ℃ of scopes, be preferably greater than or equal 50 ℃, particularly in 50 ℃ of-120 ℃ of scopes, and more preferably greater than or equal 60 ℃, particularly in 60 ℃ of-120 ℃ of scopes.
21. the compositions of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that Tg more than or equal to 40 ℃ described block for derived from monomeric copolymer, the glass transition temperature of described monomeric homopolymer is more than or equal to 40 ℃.
22. each compositions in claim 20 and 21, the glass transition temperature that it is characterized in that its homopolymer is selected from following monomer more than or equal to 40 ℃ monomer:
-Shi CH 2=C (CH 3)-COOR 1Methacrylate, R wherein 1The straight or branched that representative contains 1-4 carbon atom is substituted alkyl not, as methyl, ethyl, propyl group or isobutyl group, or R 1Represent C 4-C 12Cycloalkyl,
-Shi CH 2=CH-COOR 2Acrylate, R wherein 2Represent C 4-C 12Cycloalkyl such as isobornyl acrylate or the tert-butyl group,
-following formula (methyl) acrylamide:
R wherein 7And R 8Can be identical or different, represent the straight or branched alkyl of a hydrogen atom or 1-12 carbon atom separately, as normal-butyl, the tert-butyl group, isopropyl, isohesyl, iso-octyl or different nonyl; Or R 7Represent H, R 8Represent 1,1-dimethyl-3-oxo butyl, and R ' expression H or methyl,
-and composition thereof.
23. each compositions among the claim 20-22, the glass transition temperature that it is characterized in that its homopolymer is selected from methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid isobutyl and (methyl) isobornyl acrylate and composition thereof more than or equal to 40 ℃ monomer.
24. each compositions among the claim 10-20,22 and 23 is characterized in that Tg is a homopolymer more than or equal to 40 ℃ described block.
25. each compositions among the claim 10-14,18 and 19, it is all or part of derived from one or more monomers to it is characterized in that Tg is less than or equal to 20 ℃ described block, the glass transition temperature of this monomer homopolymer is less than or equal to 20 ℃, particularly in-100 ℃ of-20 ℃ of scopes, preferably be less than or equal to 15 ℃, particularly in-80 ℃ of-15 ℃ of scopes, and be more preferably less than or equal 10 ℃, particularly in-50 ℃ of-0 ℃ of scopes.
26. being less than or equal to 20 ℃ monomer, the compositions of aforementioned claim, the glass transition temperature that it is characterized in that its homopolymer be selected from following monomer:
-Shi CH 2=CHCOOR 3Acrylate, R 3Represent the straight or branched C except the tert-butyl group 1-C 12Substituted alkyl is not wherein chosen wantonly and is inserted one or more hetero atoms that are selected from O, N and S,
-Shi CH 2=C (CH 3)-COOR 4Methacrylate, R 4Represent straight or branched C 6-C 12Substituted alkyl is not wherein chosen wantonly and is inserted one or more hetero atoms that are selected from O, N and S,
-Shi R 5-CO-O-CH=CH 2Vinyl esters, R wherein 5Represent straight or branched C 4-C 12Alkyl,
-C 4-C 12Alkyl vinyl ether is as methyl vinyl ether and ethyl vinyl ether;
-N-(C 4-C 12) alkyl acrylamide, as the N-octyl acrylamide,
And composition thereof.
Be selected from alkyl acrylate 27. the compositions of claim 25 or 26, the glass transition temperature that it is characterized in that its homopolymer are less than or equal to 20 ℃ monomer, the alkyl chain of this alkyl acrylate contains 1-10 carbon atom, except the tert-butyl group.
28. each compositions among claim 10-15 and the 19-27 is characterized in that it is homopolymer that glass transition temperature is less than or equal to 20 ℃ described block.
29. each compositions among claim 10 and the 14-28 is characterized in that the described block of Tg between 20 ℃-40 ℃ is all or part of derived from one or more monomers, the glass transition temperature of this monomer homopolymer is between 20-40 ℃.
30. each compositions among claim 10 and the 14-29 is characterized in that the described block of Tg between 20 ℃-40 ℃ is the homopolymer that monomer is selected from methacrylic acid n-butyl, acrylic acid ring decyl ester, acrylic acid neopentyl ester and isodecyl acrylamide.
31. each compositions among claim 10 and the 14-29 is characterized in that the described block of Tg between 20 ℃-40 ℃ is all or part of derived from following monomeric copolymer:
The Tg of-its homopolymer more than or equal to 40 ℃ monomer, particularly Tg in 40 ℃ of-150 ℃ of scopes, be preferably greater than or equal 50 ℃, particularly in 50 ℃ of-120 ℃ of scopes, and more preferably greater than or equal 60 ℃, particularly in 60 ℃ of-120 ℃ of scopes,
-and the Tg of its homopolymer be less than or equal to 20 ℃ monomer, particularly in-100 ℃ of-20 ℃ of scopes, preferably be less than or equal to 15 ℃, particularly in-80 ℃ of-15 ℃ of scopes, and be more preferably less than or equal 10 ℃, for example in-50 ℃ of-0 ℃ of scopes.
32. each compositions among claim 10, the 14-29 and 31, it is characterized in that the described block of Tg between 20 ℃ and 40 ℃ is all or part of derived from monomer, described monomer is selected from methyl methacrylate, (methyl) isobornyl acrylate, methacrylic acid trifluoroethyl ester, butyl acrylate cores and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and composition thereof.
33. each compositions among claim 10-23, the 25-27,29,31 and 32 is characterized in that described first block and/or described second block comprise at least a other monomer.
34. the compositions of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described other monomer be selected from hydrophilic monomer, comprise one or more silicon atoms contain alkene unsaturated bond monomer and composition thereof.
35. the compositions of claim 33 or 34 is characterized in that described other monomer is selected from:
-comprise at least one carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid functional group's ethylenically unsaturated monomers,
-Shi CH 2=C (CH 3)-COOR 6Methacrylate, R wherein 6Representative contains the straight or branched alkyl of 1-4 carbon atom, and described alkyl is replaced by one or more substituent groups that are selected from hydroxyl and halogen atom,
-Shi CH 2=C (CH 3)-COOR 9Methacrylate, R 9Represent straight or branched C 6-C 12Alkyl, the one or more hetero atoms that are selected from O, N and S of wherein optional insertion, described alkyl is replaced by one or more substituent groups that are selected from hydroxyl and halogen atom;
-Shi CH 2=CHCOOR 10Acrylate, R 10Represent straight or branched C 1-C 12Alkyl, described alkyl is replaced by one or more substituent groups that are selected from hydroxyl and halogen atom, or R 10Represent the oxygen ethylene unit to repeat 5-30 time C 1-C 12Alkyl-O-POE (polyoxyethylene), or R 10Representative comprises the polyoxyethylene group of 5-30 ethylene oxide unit;
-comprise the ethylenically unsaturated monomers of at least one tertiary amine functional group,
And composition thereof.
36. each compositions among the claim 33-35 is characterized in that described other monomer is selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and methacrylic acid trifluoroethyl ester and composition thereof.
37. each compositions among the claim 33-36 is characterized in that described other monomer accounts for 1%-30% weight with respect to the described first and/or second block gross weight.
38. each compositions among the claim 10-37 is characterized in that the monomer of the monomer of each self-contained at least a being selected from (methyl) acrylate of described first block and second block and optional at least a being selected from (methyl) acrylic acid and composition thereof.
39. each compositions among the claim 10-38, it is characterized in that described first block and second block are separately all derived from the monomer of at least a being selected from (methyl) acrylate and optional monomer derived from least a being selected from (methyl) acrylic acid and composition thereof.
40. each compositions among the claim 2-39 is characterized in that described block polymer is no styrene polymer.
41. each compositions in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that the weight average quality (Mw) of described block polymer is less than or equal to 300000, preferably in the 35000-200000 scope, and is preferably in the 45000-150000 scope.
42. each compositions in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that the number average quality (Mn) of described block polymer is less than or equal to 70000, preferably in the 10000-60000 scope, and is preferably in the 12000-50000 scope.
43. each compositions among claim 1 and the 3-42 is characterized in that described block polymer is not elastomer.
44. each compositions in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that with respect to described composition total weight, the content that described block polymer exists is in the 0.1%-60% weight range, preferably in the 0.5%-50% weight range, and more preferably in the 1%-40% weight range.
45. each compositions in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that described compositions comprises volatile oil.
46. each compositions in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that described compositions comprises to be selected from following volatile oil: octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, seven methyl hexyl trisiloxanes, seven Methyl Octyl trisiloxanes, octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethyl tetrasiloxane, Fancol ID, isodecane and 2-Methylpentadecane.
47. the compositions of claim 45 or 46 is characterized in that with respect to described composition total weight, the content that described volatile oil exists is in the 1%-70% weight range, preferably in the 5%-50% weight range, and more preferably in the 10%-35% weight range.
48. each compositions in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that described compositions comprises fixed oil.
49. the compositions of aforementioned claim is characterized in that described fixed oil is selected from hydrocarbon-Ji fixed oil and siloxanes fixed oil.
50. the compositions of claim 48 or 49, it is characterized in that with respect to described composition total weight, the content that described fixed oil exists is in the 1%-80% weight range, preferably in the 5%-60% weight range, more preferably in the 10%-50% weight range, and most preferably in the 20%-50% weight range.
51. each compositions in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that it is solid fatty substances that described compositions comprises under at least a room temperature, described fatty substances is selected from wax, pasty state fatty substances, glue and composition thereof.
52. each compositions in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that with respect to described composition total weight, described compositions contains the wax of 0.1%-50% weight and preferred 1%-30% weight.
53. each compositions in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that described compositions comprises coloring agent.
54. each compositions in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that described compositions comprises the components of cosmetics that is selected from following component: other film forming polymer, vitamin, thickening agent, trace element, softening agent, chelating agen, spice, acidulant or basifier, antiseptic, sunscreen, surfactant and antioxidant or its mixture.
55. each cosmetic composition in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that described compositions is paste or club form.
56. each cosmetic composition in the aforementioned claim is characterized in that described compositions is an anhydrous form.
57. cosmetic combinations, described cosmetic combinations comprises:
A) limit the container of at least one chamber, described container seals with closure elements; With
B) place described indoor compositions, described compositions is each a compositions in the aforementioned claim.
58. the cosmetic combinations of claim 57 is characterized in that described container to small part is formed by at least a thermoplastic.
59. the cosmetic combinations of claim 57 is characterized in that described container to small part is formed by at least a non-thermoplastic material, is formed by glass or metal especially.
60. each combination among the claim 57-59 is characterized in that the detent position at described container, described closure elements is rotated on the described container.
61. each combination among the claim 57-60 is characterized in that the detent position at described container, described closure elements is bonded on the described container by mode except that revolving, especially by noise made in coughing or vomiting take-fastening, bonding or solder bond be to described container.
62. each combination among the claim 57-61 is characterized in that described compositions is pressed into described container.
63. each combination among the claim 57-61 is characterized in that described indoor described compositions is essentially normal pressure.
64. be used for that keratin substances, particularly skin or lip are made up or nursing with non-treatment cosmetic method, described method comprises that the compositions of using among the claim 1-56 each extremely on the described keratin substances, particularly is applied on skin or the lip.
65. each compositions is in keratin substances, the particularly purposes in the anti-migration of acquisition deposit, the particularly anti-migration dressing effect on skin or lip among the claim 1-56.
66. no styrene and/or non-resilient film forming straight chain block alkene polymer are in keratin substances, the particularly purposes in the anti-migration of acquisition deposit, the particularly anti-migration dressing effect on skin or lip in the cosmetic composition, described compositions comprises the acceptable organic liquid medium of cosmetics, described polymer is such polymer: when it was present in described compositions with capacity, described compositions can form migration and be less than or equal to 35% deposit.
CN 03825338 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Anti-migration cosmetic composition comprising a block polymer Pending CN1700902A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR02/11949 2002-09-26
FR0211949 2002-09-26
FR02/16437 2002-12-20
FR03/06121 2003-05-21

Publications (1)

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CN 03825338 Pending CN1700902A (en) 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Anti-migration cosmetic composition comprising a block polymer
CN 03825414 Pending CN1703194A (en) 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Keratin fibre coating composition containing high-dry extract, and block polymer containing same
CNB038253542A Expired - Lifetime CN100360113C (en) 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Composition comprising block polymer and gelling agent
CNB038253275A Expired - Fee Related CN100360110C (en) 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Lipsticks containing block polymers
CN 03825321 Pending CN1700900A (en) 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Compositions containing block polymers and film-forming agent
CN 03825334 Pending CN1708279A (en) 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Glossy anti-migration compositions comprising block polymers
CN03825357A Expired - Fee Related CN100594879C (en) 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Photonic liquid compositions comprising block polymers

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CN 03825414 Pending CN1703194A (en) 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Keratin fibre coating composition containing high-dry extract, and block polymer containing same
CNB038253542A Expired - Lifetime CN100360113C (en) 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Composition comprising block polymer and gelling agent
CNB038253275A Expired - Fee Related CN100360110C (en) 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Lipsticks containing block polymers
CN 03825321 Pending CN1700900A (en) 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Compositions containing block polymers and film-forming agent
CN 03825334 Pending CN1708279A (en) 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Glossy anti-migration compositions comprising block polymers
CN03825357A Expired - Fee Related CN100594879C (en) 2002-09-26 2003-09-26 Photonic liquid compositions comprising block polymers

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FR2946873A1 (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-24 Oreal KERATIN FIBER TREATING COMPOSITION COMPRISING A POLYALCENE SUPRAMOLECULAR POLYMER AND A SEQUENCE POLYMER AND A VOLATILE SOLVENT.
FR2992195B1 (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-11-07 Oreal COSMETIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN OIL, HYDROPHOBIC SILICA AEROGEL PARTICLES AND A HYDROCARBON SEQUENCE COPOLYMER PREFERABLY OBTAINED FROM AT LEAST ONE STYRENE MONOMER
CN103865015B (en) * 2014-03-24 2017-01-11 合肥工业大学 High-Tg low-softening-point carboxyl-containing acrylic resin for weather-resisting powder coating
CN113456531A (en) * 2014-12-15 2021-10-01 株式会社Lg生活健康 Composition for external application to skin
FR3045362B1 (en) * 2015-12-22 2020-11-06 Oreal COSMETIC TREATMENT PROCESS OF KERATINIC MATERIALS WITH AN ETHYLENIC POLYMER OF MALEIC ANHYDRIDE
FR3045377B1 (en) * 2015-12-22 2020-01-03 L'oreal COSMETIC PROCESSING PROCESS FOR KERATINIC MATERIALS
DE202016008030U1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-04-01 Schwan-Stabilo Cosmetics Gmbh & Co. Kg wax conditioning
CN107496199A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-12-22 广州温雅日用化妆品有限公司 Color development elastin composition and preparation method thereof and application method
CN108753219B (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-06-21 大连理工大学 A low-temperature amphiphilic styrene-based hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive, preparation method and application thereof
CN110052172B (en) * 2019-03-17 2021-08-24 浙江工业大学 A kind of preparation method of cross-linked heat-resistant and solvent-resistant homoporous membrane and related block copolymer
CN111154415B (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-09-17 江苏耐斯数码科技股份有限公司 Thermal sublimation printing adhesive label

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JP4149522B2 (en) * 1997-03-26 2008-09-10 エイヴォン プロダクツ,インク. Wear-resistant cosmetics
US6165457A (en) * 1997-05-12 2000-12-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal care compositions containing toughened grafted polymers
US6153206A (en) * 1997-08-27 2000-11-28 Revlon Consumer Products Corporation Cosmetic compositions
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WO2000028948A1 (en) * 1998-11-12 2000-05-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Cosmetic compositions
FR2798061A1 (en) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-09 Oreal COSMETIC COMPOSITION COMPRISING PARTICLE DISPERSIONS OF POLYMERS IN A LIQUID FATTY PHASE
FR2809306B1 (en) * 2000-05-23 2004-02-06 Oreal USE IN COSMETICS OF ETHYLENIC COPOLYMERS SEQUENCES WITH ELASTIC CHARACTER AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM
DE10029697A1 (en) * 2000-06-16 2001-12-20 Basf Ag Binding composition, useful e.g. in paints and inks, or for pigmentation, comprises radical-polymerized block copolymer and non-magnetic filler

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ES2354975T3 (en) 2011-03-21
CN1700901A (en) 2005-11-23
CN1700904A (en) 2005-11-23
CN1703194A (en) 2005-11-30
ES2356311T3 (en) 2011-04-06
CN1700900A (en) 2005-11-23
CN1708279A (en) 2005-12-14
ES2362275T3 (en) 2011-06-30
CN100360110C (en) 2008-01-09
ES2354152T3 (en) 2011-03-10
ES2355374T3 (en) 2011-03-25
CN100360113C (en) 2008-01-09
CN1700903A (en) 2005-11-23
ES2355972T3 (en) 2011-04-01
ES2353495T3 (en) 2011-03-02
CN100594879C (en) 2010-03-24
ES2361010T3 (en) 2011-06-13

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