CN1753639A - 胶囊型医疗装置 - Google Patents

胶囊型医疗装置 Download PDF

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CN1753639A
CN1753639A CNA2004800049991A CN200480004999A CN1753639A CN 1753639 A CN1753639 A CN 1753639A CN A2004800049991 A CNA2004800049991 A CN A2004800049991A CN 200480004999 A CN200480004999 A CN 200480004999A CN 1753639 A CN1753639 A CN 1753639A
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河野宏尚
泷泽宽伸
内山昭夫
濑川英建
藤田学
菊池昭
横井武司
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Abstract

本发明的胶囊型医疗装置具有胶囊形状的外装部件和能以非接触方式检测在外装部件的外部产生的物理量变化的传感器,配设在前述外装部件的内部,根据前述传感器检测到的物理量的一时的变化,进行将电池对电路的电力供给状态由接通切换为断开的第1控制和将该电力供给状态由断开切换为接通的第2控制中的至少一种控制,且能将通过这些控制而切换的电力供给状态保持到前述传感器检测到下一个物理量变化为止。

Description

胶囊型医疗装置
技术领域
本发明涉及胶囊形状的对活体内部进行检查等的胶囊型医疗装置。
背景技术
作为以患者容易吞入的胶囊形状对活体内部进行检查等的胶囊型医疗装置的一个例子,在PCT WO 01-35814A1号公报中公开了进行图像采集的例子。
在该例(第1例)中,进行图像采集的胶囊主体在使用前被壳体盖住。在该壳体侧安装有磁铁,当用于图像采集时,通过将胶囊主体从壳体中取出并与壳体分开,可利用磁铁的磁力将开关电路由断开设定为接通。
此外,在日本专利揭载公报(特许第2849131号)中列举出进行超声波诊断的例子,作为胶囊型医疗装置的另一例。
在该例(第2例)中,通过接收来自外部的触发信号等,接通和断开胶囊主体的电源。
在上述的2例中,为保持接通或断开状态,都必须持续地施加磁力等。具体来讲,例如以第1例进行说明时,如果不将磁铁设定成始终靠近胶囊主体的状态,则无法保持断开,因此在例如清洗胶囊主体等无需接通的情况下不便进行处理。
即,在清洗等无需接通胶囊主体的情况下,由于必须将磁铁设定成靠近胶囊主体,因而不便进行处理。
此外,为了维持接通或断开的各状态,必须持续输入以保持该状态,如使磁铁维持靠近的状态或持续输入触发信号等。
本发明就是鉴于上述的问题而提出,其目的在于提供一种胶囊型医疗装置,该胶囊型医疗装置在一时地向传感器输入了物理量时,可以在直到接着输入另一个物理量的期间内保持该状态,由此可提高使用时的便利性。
发明内容
本发明的胶囊型医疗装置具有胶囊形状的外装部件、和能以非接触方式检测在外装部件的外部产生的物理量变化的传感器,配设在前述外装部件的内部,根据前述传感器检测到的物理量的一时的变化,进行将电池对电路的电力供给状态由接通切换为断开的第1控制和将该电力供给状态由断开切换为接通的第2控制中的至少一种控制,且能将通过这些控制而切换的电力供给状态保持到前述传感器检测到下一个物理量变化为止。
附图说明
图1是表示作为本发明的第1实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的内部结构的剖视图。
图2是表示第1实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的开关电路的结构的电路图。
图3是用于说明第1实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的动作的概略结构图。
图4是表示作为本发明的第2实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的概略结构的图。
图5是表示第2实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的开关电路的结构的电路图。
图6是表示作为本发明的第3实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的主要部分的概略结构的图。
图7是表示第3实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的第1变形例的概略结构的图。
图8是表示第3实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的第2变形例的传感器配置的概略的图。
图9是表示第3实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的第3变形例的传感器配置的概略的图。
图10是表示第3实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的第4变形例的传感器配置的概略的图。
图11是具备作为本发明的第4实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的胶囊型医疗系统的整体结构图。
图12是表示本发明的第5实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的概略结构的图。
图13是表示第5实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的第1变形例的概略结构的图。
图14是表示第5实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的第2变形例的概略结构的图。
图15是表示第5实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的第3变形例的概略结构的图。
具体实施方式
下面,参照附图来说明本发明的实施方式。
(第1实施方式)
图1至图3涉及本发明的第1实施方式,图1表示第1实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置的内部结构,图1(A)表示纵剖面,图1(B)利用图1(A)的A-A剖面来表示开关基板的结构,图2表示开关电路的电路结构,图3是用于说明胶囊型医疗装置的动作的概略结构。
如图1(A)所示,在作为本发明的第1实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置1中,由透明且呈半球形状的前端盖3盖住圆筒形状的胶囊主体(下面,简记为主体)2的前端,由具有圆角的后部盖4盖住该主体2的后端,从而形成由水密结构密封的胶囊容器,且如下所述那样内置有摄像单元。
在该胶囊容器的内部,对着前端盖3在其中央部,在传感器基板6上安装例如CMOS传感器5而形成CMOS模块,作为摄像单元。
在该CMOS传感器5的前面的图像区域(摄像区域)侧固定有安装了物镜系统7的(作为与CMOS传感器5最近的透镜的)固定侧透镜7a的固定架8,并在该固定架8的圆筒形状的筒部嵌合有安装了物镜系统7的可动侧透镜7b的可动架10,调焦并固定。
并且,可利用物镜系统7将体腔内的管腔部分等被摄体的像以对焦状态成像于CMOS传感器5的图像区域上。
此外,在该可动架10的筒部中,在其中央所设置的孔部中嵌合固定有安装了作为照明单元的例如白色LED 11的LED基板12,可以通过设置在物镜系统7周围的例如4个部位的白色LED 11,以近乎均匀的状态对物镜系统7的摄像范围进行照明。
在上述传感器基板6的里面侧形成有凹部,例如以倒装法安装有IC芯片13等的电气部件。该传感器基板6的里面侧通过基于焊球14的连接部件与摄像处理及控制基板15连接,该摄像处理及控制基板15对CMOS传感器5拍摄的输出信号进行信号处理和控制。
该摄像处理及控制基板15的前面侧形成有凹部,在其内部以倒装法安装有作为IC芯片等电气部件的第1裸芯片16,再在该裸芯片16的上面以引线接合法安装有由具有不同功能等的IC芯片等构成的第2裸芯片17。
此外,该摄像处理及控制基板15的里面侧通过基于焊球18的连接部件与通信基板(无线基板)19连接。在该通信基板19的两面安装有电子部件等,形成了例如基于蓝牙(TM)方式无线通信的通信模块。
这样,在主体2内部沿着其轴方向配置了传感器基板6、摄像处理及控制基板15和通信基板19,在这种情况下,传感器基板6和摄像处理及控制基板15通过焊球14以该焊球14的间隔(换言之,不会留出该焊球14的间隔以上的间隔)电连接,且摄像处理及控制基板15和通信基板19通过焊球18以该焊球18的间隔连接。
这样,以小间隔将不同功能的基板高密度连接,构成具有照明和摄像以及将其拍摄的图像信号传送到外部的功能的电路模块,由此可缩短胶囊型医疗装置1的轴向长度,从而实现患者容易吞入的胶囊型医疗装置1。
此外,LED基板12、传感器基板6、摄像处理及控制基板15的例如下部侧的侧面的一部分被切除,沿着该切除部分配置有与通信基板19连接的天线20。在这种情况下,天线20配置成与物镜系统7的光轴O平行。
并且,可将CMOS传感器5光电转换后的图像信号通过通信基板19发送到外部的体外装置52(参照图11)中,并接收来自体外装置52的指令信号,变更照明或摄像的周期等。
此外,在通信基板19的背面侧由主体2和后部盖4形成了电池收纳部21,在该电池收纳部21中收纳有例如3个电池22。
此外,沿着与天线20相对的主体2内面配置了作为具有可挠性的可挠性基板的柔性基板23,该柔性基板23的前端与LED基板12连接,并在设置于通信基板19的背面侧的开口部24处弯曲大致90°而插入到电池收纳室21内,且在其中间与电池22的正极部分接触(与电池22的正极接触的部分露出导电图形)。
因此,柔性基板23预先设定弯曲方式以在通信基板的背面部分(通信模块的后端部分)弯曲,从而容易进行柔性基板23的装配作业。
此外,柔性基板23这样弯曲而在中间部分与电池22的正极导通,再沿着天线20侧的电池收纳室21的侧面弯曲成90°,从而向后方侧延伸。
并且,其后端与设置在电池22的负极与后部盖4的凹部内面之间的开关基板25连接。
此外,LED基板12、传感器基板6的例如下部侧的侧面的一部分被切除,并沿着该切除部分配置有与通信基板19连接的天线20。在这种情况下,天线20配置成与物镜系统7的光轴O平行。
在该开关基板25中,如图1(B)所示,在开关基板25的一个面上,具体来讲在成为后部盖4侧的部件安装面上,柔性基板23的端部侧的图形的端部焊接安装在开关基板25的中央附近,并在其上侧安装有光传感器31、在左侧安装有磁传感器(更具体讲为簧片开关)32、在右侧安装有IC芯片33。此外还安装有芯片电阻。
并且,安装在该开关基板25上的部件和电路图形形成了图2所示的开关电路34,并且如图2所示,根据对两个传感器31、32产生的物理量变化,进行将(由3个电池22构成的)电源35的电力提供给通信基板19等、利用来自电池22的电力供应而工作的电路36(参照图3)的电源端(Vout)的接通/断开。
图2所示的开关电路34形成基本地具有下述功能的电路结构:通过对作为第1传感器的光传感器(更具体讲为光电晶体管)31输入光而将电源35的电力提供给电路36侧、即将电源开关由断开转换为接通的开关功能、和通过对作为第2传感器的磁传感器32施加磁力而将电源开关的状态由接通转换为断开的开关功能。
图3简化表示图1的胶囊型医疗装置1的开关电路34的功能,通过对光传感器31进行光输入,开关电路34根据其检测输出,由电气上设置在电源35与电路36之间的开关电路34设定为提供电力的状态,然后通过对磁传感器34施加磁力,开关电路34根据其检测输出停止电力供应。
本实施方式的开关电路34的特征在于,一时地以非接触方式对光传感器31进行光输入(光照射)和对磁传感器32施加磁力,就可以由断开转换为接通,同样地可由接通转换为断开。
具体来讲,如图2所示,在该开关电路34中,电源35的正极通过P沟道MOS型晶体管T1的源极-漏极与成为开关电路34的输出端的电源端Vout连接,并且通过电阻R1、光电晶体管31的集电极-发射极和电阻R2的串联电路与地(GND)连接。并且,电源35的负极与GND连接。
此外,电阻R1与光电晶体管31的集电极的连接点与晶体管T1的栅极连接,该栅极与N沟道MOS型晶体管T2的漏极连接,其源极与GND连接。
此外,电源端Vout通过电阻R3和R4的串联电路与GND连接,电阻R3和R4的连接点与晶体管T2的栅极连接,并且通过簧片开关32与GND连接。
在该开关电路34中,如果没有对光电晶体管31的光输入,则该光电晶体管31的集电极-发射极之间形成非导通、即成为截止状态,且其集电极成为H电平,因此其栅极与该集电极连接的晶体管T1形成非导通(OFF)状态,从而保持不对电源端Vout侧提供来自电源35的电力的状态,即电源开关保持断开的状态。
并且,在对光电晶体管31进行光输入时,光电晶体管31的集电极由H变为L电平,晶体管T1的栅极的电位由H变化为L电平,从而该晶体管T1导通(ON)。由于晶体管T1导通,而被电阻R3和R4分压的电位(与晶体管T2的导通、截止控制相关)由L变为H电平,晶体管T2导通,晶体管T1的栅极的电位降低,使晶体管T1保持接通状态。并且,此后即使没有光输入也能使晶体管T1保持导通状态,成为从电源5向电源端Vout侧提供电力的状态。即电源开关保持接通的状态。
另一方面,在电源开关被接通的状态下,如果利用磁铁对簧片开关32施加磁力,则簧片开关32由于磁力而动作,其开关接点由断开变为接通状态,由于该开关接点变为接通,晶体管T2的栅极由H变为L电平,该晶体管T2由导通变为截止。
于是,晶体管T1的栅极由L变为H电平,该晶体管T1变为截止状态。由于该晶体管T1变为截止状态,电源端Vout变为L电平,因此此后晶体管T2与簧片开关32的开关接点的接通和断开状态无关地维持断开状态,从而晶体管T1也维持截止状态。
这样,根据本实施方式,通过以非接触方式一时地对光传感器31进行光输入,可将开关电路34由断开状态设定为接通状态,设定为该接通状态之后,可以不持续进行光输入,因此可提高对用户的便利性,并且可通过对磁传感器32进行一时的磁力施加而由接通状态设定为断开状态,设定为该断开状态之后,可以不持续进行磁力施加,因此可提高对用户的便利性(使用方便)。
此外,由于采用了接通用和断开用的检测不同物理量的传感器,因而可以可靠地防止接通动作和断开动作的误操作。
另外,在图2中,采用光传感器31作为接通用传感器,采用磁传感器32作为断开用传感器,但也可以例如采用与磁传感器32相同的磁传感器取代光传感器31的部分而成为接通用传感器。
此外,还可以同样地采用与光传感器31相同的光传感器取代作为断开用传感器的磁传感器32的部分。即,可由相同类型的2个传感器进行由断开状态变为接通状态、和由接通状态变为断开状态的操作。
(第2实施方式)
接着,参照图4和图5来说明本发明的第2实施方式。图4表示作为本发明的第2实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置1B的概略结构,在该胶囊型医疗装置1B中开关电路34B形成仅具有1个传感器、例如仅具有簧片开关32的结构。
图5表示本实施方式的开关电路34B的具体的电路结构。如图5所示,电源35的正极与构成开关电路34B的与门41的一个输入端连接,并且与D型触发器42的电源端Vcc连接。并且,该正极通过电阻R和与此串联的簧片开关32与6ND连接。
此外,电阻R与簧片开关32的连接点与触发器42的时钟输入端CLK连接,该触发器42的反转输出端与与门41的另一个输入端连接,该与门41的输出施加到触发器42的数据输入端D上。并且,输出端Q与该开关电路34B的输出端、即电源端Vout连接。另外,触发器42的GND端子与电源35的负极连接,该负极与电路的GND连接。
在本实施方式中,利用这种结构,通过一时地对簧片开关32施加磁力,可以设定为从电源端Vout提供电力的接通状态,或由接通状态设定为断开状态。
例如,在图5中,如果最初簧片开关32处于断开状态,且输出端Q为L电平,则在数据输入端D上施加H电平的电压。
并且,当利用磁铁等一时地对簧片开关32施加磁力后将其挪开时,簧片开关32由接通变为断开的情况下,通过使施加在触发器42的时钟输入端CLK上的信号由L变为H电平的上升沿,形成数据输入端D的H电平的数据从输出端Q输出的状态。在这种状态下,形成在数据输入端D上施加L电平的电压的状态。
即,通过一时地对簧片开关32施加磁力,可使开关电路34B由断开状态变为持续接通状态。
在该状态下再一时地施加磁力时,当将其挪开时簧片开关32由接通变为断开的情况下,通过使施加在时钟输入端CLK上的信号由L变为H电平的上升沿,形成数据输入端D的L电平的数据从输出端Q输出的状态。在这种状态下,形成在数据输入端D上施加H电平的电压的状态。
即,通过一时地对簧片开关32施加磁力,可使开关电路34B由接通状态变为持续断开状态。
根据本实施方式,能以简单的结构、并且使用1个传感器,通过一时地输入(施加)物理量而由断开状态设定为接通状态,以及由接通状态设定为断开状态,从而可以降低成本。另外,也可以采用光传感器取代簧片开关32。
(第3实施方式)
接着,对本发明的第3实施方式进行说明。
本第3实施方式的结构是通过对上述的第1实施方式进行变形而得到的。
在图6中示出了本第3实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置1C的主要部分。在本实施方式中,进行电力提供/阻断的开关电路34C例如由2个光传感器31a、31b形成,在这2个光传感器之间配置了遮蔽光(遮光)的遮蔽部件45,以使接通或断开一方的光不会入射到另一方。
本实施方式具有与第1实施方式大致相同的作用效果,并且由于采用类型相同的传感器,可降低成本。并且,在接通和断开时,能以1种类型的光的发光单元控制接通和断开状态,从而可提高便利性。
图7表示图6所示的第3实施方式的第1变形例。
在第3实施方式的第1变形例的胶囊型医疗装置1D中,设定为图6中的光传感器31a和31b的光的检测方向不同。
例如光传感器31a配置成可检测出从胶囊型医疗装置1D的长度方向入射的光,而另一光传感器31b配置成可检测出从例如与胶囊型医疗装置1D的长度方向正交的方向入射的光。由此,可防止误操作。
此外,在图6和图7中2个均为光传感器31a、31b,但也可以由磁传感器形成。例如像图8所示的第3实施方式的第2变形例的胶囊型医疗装置1E那样采用磁传感器32a、32b,并将磁传感器32a、32b的方向配置成可检测出如该图8所示那样的相互正交的磁场。
图9和图10分别表示第3实施方式的第3和第4变形例的胶囊型医疗装置1F和1G。
在图9和图10中示出了在不同的位置配置例如2个光传感器31a和31b的例子。
例如在图9所示的第3实施方式的第3变形例中,将一个光传感器31a配置在主体的一个端部侧,将另一光传感器31b配置在侧面附近,在图10所示的第3实施方式的第4变形例中,将一个光传感器31a配置在主体的一个端部侧,将另一光传感器31b配置在另一个端部侧。
这些第3变形例和第4变形例的作用效果与图6和图7所示的第3实施方式或该第3实施方式的第1变形例大致相同。
此外,在第3变形例和第4变形例中,也可以将用于摄像的CMOS传感器兼用作接通用光传感器,作为一个光传感器(例如31a)。并且,还可将CMOS传感器等摄像元件中的未用于摄像、即摄像中不需要的像素部分用于接通用光传感器。由此,可减少传感器的数量,可以降低成本和实现小型化等。
(第4实施方式)
接着,参照图11来说明本发明的第4实施方式。图11表示具备本发明的第4实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置1H的胶囊型医疗系统51。
该系统51由插入到患者体内的第4实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置1H和配置在患者体外而与胶囊型医疗装置1H进行双向无线通信的体外装置52构成了主要部分。
体外装置52具有以无线方式与胶囊型医疗装置1H进行信号收发的收发部53。并且,胶囊型医疗装置1H具有:利用摄像元件等进行观察的观察单元54、进行针对观察单元54的信号处理等的信号处理部55、以无线方式将信号处理部55进行信号处理后的信号发送到前述收发部53或接收来自收发部53侧的信号的收发部56。
胶囊型医疗装置1H具有开关电路34和电源35以及电路36H。开关电路34例如像图3的开关电路34那样具有2个传感器31和32。下面,对接通用磁传感器31和断开用光传感器32的情况进行说明。
并且,通过对一方的磁传感器(接通用磁传感器)31输入磁场,可以通过开关电路34将电路36H由断开转换为接通状态,并且,通过对另一方的光传感器(断开用光传感器)32照射光,可以通过开关电路34将电路36H由接通转换为断开状态。
在本第4实施方式中,还从外部的体外装置52通过收发部53向胶囊型医疗装置1H发送断开指示信号,由此构成电路36H的信号处理部55使未图示的LED发光,入射到断开用光传感器31b上,使开关电路34由接通转换为断开状态。
例如,在吞入胶囊型医疗装置1H之后,可通过从体外照射物理量而接通电源,或者可通过体外装置52的操作来断开电源。对从胶囊型医疗装置1H传送来的信息进行确认,不需要时断开,需要时接通,由此可节省能量。
根据本第4实施方式,除了第1实施方式的作用效果以外,还可通过以无线方式从外部发送指示信号来断开胶囊型医疗装置1H,从而可以进一步提高便利性。
另外,在图11中,也可以设置产生分别用于照射开关电路34的接通用磁传感器和断开用磁传感器的磁场或光的(以双点划线表示)磁场和/或光产生单元59,具体来讲为设置线圈等的电磁铁和/或LED以及开启/关闭LED的发光的开关(电源采用体外装置52的电源)。
此外,上述说明对具有2个传感器的情况进行了说明,但也可应用于具有可以通过对1个传感器输入物理量而接通和断开的传感器的胶囊型医疗装置的情况。
例如,在第2实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置1B中,也可通过从体外施加磁场来接通和断开吞入后的胶囊型医疗装置1B的电源。
此外,当为具备该情况下的体外装置52的系统时,无需以无线方式从外部断开电源的指令,因此还可将体外装置52中的收发部53简化为接收部,将胶囊1B的收发部56简化为发送部。
(第5实施方式)
接着,参照图12来说明本发明的第5实施方式。图12表示作为本发明的第5实施方式的胶囊型医疗装置1I,图12(A)示出了平面图,图12(B)示出了侧视图。
该胶囊型医疗装置1I在使用之前由消毒过的壳体61盖住并包围。并且,该胶囊型医疗装置1I例如内置有接通用光传感器31a和断开用光传感器31b,并且在封装的状态下,对着这些接通用光传感器和断开用光传感器的透射窗,设置了内置有产生接通用光和断开用光的LED 62a和63a的接通用光产生部62和断开用光产生部63。
此外,在接通用光产生部62和断开用光产生部63的例如上面分别设置有操作用开关62b和63b,通过对操作用开关62b进行按压操作,从内置的电源向LED 62a提供电力而使LED 62a发光,该光入射到接通用光传感器,接通胶囊型医疗装置1I的电源。
同样地通过对操作用开关63b进行按压操作,从内置的电源向LED63a提供电力而使LED 63a发光,该光入射到断开用光传感器,断开胶囊型医疗装置1I的电源。
根据本第5实施方式,具有能在消毒的状态下进行胶囊型医疗装置1I的动作确认的效果。
此外,如图13所示的该第5实施方式的第1变形例,例如也可以在接通用光传感器31a的透射窗上粘贴遮光带等的遮光部件65,通过取下该遮光部件65,接通用光传感器31a检测到环境光而接通。
在该第5实施方式的第1变形例中,不需要接通用光产生部62,从而可降低成本。
此外,也可以由遮光性部件形成壳体本身,通过拆下壳体而接通电源。
此外,也可以如图14所示的该第5实施方式的第2变形例的胶囊型医疗装置1J那样,在透明的外装部件71的内侧配置接通用温度传感器73,并通过将该接通用温度传感器73浸在例如50℃等的温水中等而设定为预定温度,从而接通开关电路34的开关。
此外,在本变形例中,在温度传感器73的外侧等透明外装部件71的内侧粘贴在上述预定温度下变色的温度变色片72等,或涂布根据温度而变色的涂料。从而,可以通过温度变色片72的变色而容易地判断该胶囊型医疗装置1J是否已用于医疗行为。
此外,也可以如图15所示的该第5实施方式的第3变形例的胶囊型医疗装置1K那样,由外壳或容器81水密地盖住内置的电池22。并且,也可以由外壳或容器盖住,以包含与电池22连接的未图示的电源线而形成水密结构。由此,即使当外装部件40暂时被破坏等而无法保持水密状态时,也仍能防止体液和电池22等电气部件立刻接触。
另外,部分地组合上述各实施方式等而构成的实施方式等也属于本发明。
此外,除了上述的实施方式以外,也可采用例如检测声波(包括超声波)等的拾音器等的声波检测传感器,或者也可以利用电磁波等,采用检测电磁波的传感器。
即,可广泛采用检测磁、光、声波、温度、电磁波等物理量的变化的传感器。
另外,在上述的实施方式及其变形例中,作为胶囊形状的外装部件的外部产生的物理量,列举了磁、光、声波、温度、电磁波等,但不限于此,也可以是与该胶囊型医疗装置相关的其他物理量,例如与外部存在的物质的预定成分相关的物理量等。
此外,作为可应用本发明的胶囊型医疗装置的医疗行为,假设在被检体的体内进行检查、治疗和各种处理等,且希望该胶囊型医疗装置的胶囊形状也呈现出适于进行该检查、治疗和各种处理等的形状。
另外,部分地组合上述的各实施方式等而构成的实施方式等也属于本发明。
另外,本发明不限于上述的实施方式,当然可在不脱离本发明的主旨的范围内进行各种变形和应用。
产业上的利用可能性
如上所述,根据本发明,如果一时地对传感器输入了物理量,则可以在直到接着输入另一物理量的期间内保持其状态,因此例如可根据预定的物理量变化将电源置于接通状态并保持该接通状态,此后根据另一物理量变化将处于接通状态的电源断开,从而可实现提供使用便利性得以提高的胶囊型医疗装置的目的。
相关申请的参照
本申请以2003年2月25日在日本国申请的特愿2003-047755号为优先权基础,且上述的公开内容在本申请的说明书、权利要求和附图中引用。

Claims (9)

1.一种胶囊型医疗装置,其特征在于,
具有:
胶囊形状的外装部件;
配置在该外装部件的内部的电路;
配置在所述外装部件的内部的电池;
能以非接触方式检测在所述外装部件的外部产生的物理量变化的传感器;和
开关电路,其配置在所述外装部件的内部,根据所述传感器检测到的物理量的一时的变化,进行在从所述电池对所述电路的电力供给为接通的状态下将该电力供给切换为断开状态的第1控制、和在该电力供给为切断的状态下将该电力供给切换为接通状态的第2控制中的至少一种控制,并且,
所述开关电路保持通过所述第1控制或第2控制而切换的电力供给状态。
2.根据权利要求1所述的胶囊型医疗装置,其特征在于,
在进行该第1控制或第2控制之后,所述开关电路可以将通过所述第1控制或第2控制而切换的从所述电池对所述电路的电力供给状态保持到所述传感器检测到所述物理量的另一个一时的变化。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的胶囊型医疗装置,其特征在于,
所述胶囊形状的外装部件为适合于医疗行为的形状。
4.根据权利要求3所述的胶囊型医疗装置,其特征在于,
所述医疗行为是在被检体的体内进行检查、治疗和处理中的至少一种行为。
5.根据权利要求1所述的胶囊型医疗装置,其特征在于,
所述传感器所检测的在所述外装部件的外部产生的物理量变化是磁、光、声波、温度和电磁波中的至少一种的变化。
6.根据权利要求1所述的胶囊型医疗装置,其特征在于,
所述传感器具有分别独立地检测在所述外装部件的外部产生的互不相同类型的物理量变化的多个传感器部。
7.根据权利要求6所述的胶囊型医疗装置,其特征在于,
所述多个传感器部为分别与所述开关电路中的所述第1控制和第2控制对应的2个传感器部。
8.根据权利要求1所述的胶囊型医疗装置,其特征在于,
所述传感器具有独立地检测在所述外装部件的外部产生的相同类型的物理量变化的多个传感器部。
9.根据权利要求8所述的胶囊型医疗装置,其特征在于,
所述多个传感器部为分别与所述开关电路中的所述第1控制和第2控制对应的2个传感器部。
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