CN1761842A - Hot water reservoir - Google Patents
Hot water reservoir Download PDFInfo
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- CN1761842A CN1761842A CN 200480007716 CN200480007716A CN1761842A CN 1761842 A CN1761842 A CN 1761842A CN 200480007716 CN200480007716 CN 200480007716 CN 200480007716 A CN200480007716 A CN 200480007716A CN 1761842 A CN1761842 A CN 1761842A
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- cover
- hot water
- box
- tank
- water storage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/02—Casings; Cover lids; Ornamental panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种热水存贮器,特别是一种在权利要求1的前序部分中说明的类型的小型热水存贮器。The invention relates to a hot water store, in particular a small hot water store of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 .
在实际中公知的小型热水存贮器中,也就是在安装状态下将小型存贮器的外壳背面安装在基本垂直的墙面上的热水存贮器中,一般有两种不同的外壳设计方法。一种外壳设计方法的基本特点是,使用一个矩形的较浅的箱体,它的箱底作为安装后壁,而由开口侧在箱体内部安装小型存贮器的内部元件,然后从前面插上第二个类似的较浅的箱体。第二箱体的箱体边缘既可以插入另一个箱体的开口之中,也可以盖在它的外面。在安装状态,两个箱体的分界面基本上是垂直的。在另一种公知的外壳设计方法中,小型存贮器的内部元件安装在一个金属板制成的、在安装状态下垂直走向的四边形的箱体轮廓中,箱体的一个侧面形成安装后壁,然后装上上下塑料罩盖,它们在两个基本水平的分界面上从外边啮合住金属板制成的箱体轮廓的两开口端。这两种公知的外壳设计方法为了至少尽可能的保证分界缝不会喷水出来而使得生产成本和安装成本相对较高,因而其价格也较昂贵。它们在产品的外形设计方面也有不足之处。在第一种设计方法中,从前面插上的箱体到后面的箱体,即构成安装后壁的箱体之间的过渡区域,及主要由另外的及表面明显不同的材料制成的箱体总是显而易见的。在第二种设计方法中,具有两个分界缝的采用塑料和金属板的混合结构形式,由于表面特征和表面平整度显然不同,也是显而易见的。另外难以保证下分界缝处的防止喷水发生的能力。而对于这两种设计方法,其对于销售策略上的严重不足之处在于,使用这两种设计方法对于基于相同的或者相似的小型存贮器的内部元件的型号系列的类型,无明显的自由度,即没有显著的花费就可得到明显的区别。而这种小型存贮器的制造商却有这样的市场策略上的需求,就是为不同销售地点设计的不同的产品型号能够有所针对地满足特定的顾客群,而在同一产品系列中又能提供不同价位的产品进行销售,比如在建筑市场中销售简化版产品,而在专业商行那里则销售增值的产品。In the known small hot water storages in practice, that is to say in the hot water storage with the back of the housing of the small storage mounted on a substantially vertical wall in the installed state, there are generally two different housings design method. The basic feature of a housing design method is to use a rectangular shallower box, its box bottom is used as the installation rear wall, and the internal components of the small storage are installed inside the box from the open side, and then plugged in from the front A second similar shallower cabinet. The box body edge of the second box body can be inserted into the opening of another box body, and can also cover its outside. In the installed state, the interface between the two cabinets is basically vertical. In another known housing design method, the internal components of the small storage unit are installed in a rectangular box profile made of sheet metal running vertically in the installed state, one side of the box forming the rear installation wall , and then put on the upper and lower plastic covers, and they engage the two open ends of the box body profile that the metal plate is made from the outside on the two substantially horizontal interface. These two known shell design methods make the production cost and installation cost relatively high in order to at least ensure that the boundary seam will not spray out as much as possible, so the price is also relatively high. They also have deficiencies in the shape design of the product. In the first design method, the transition area between the box plugged in at the front and the box at the rear, i.e. the box that constitutes the installed rear wall, and the box mainly made of another and apparently different material Body is always obvious. In the second design approach, the mixed structural form with plastic and metal sheets with two parting joints is also evident due to the apparent difference in surface characteristics and surface flatness. In addition, it is difficult to ensure the ability to prevent water spray at the lower boundary seam. However, the serious disadvantage of these two design methods for sales strategy is that using these two design methods has no obvious freedom for the type of model series based on the same or similar internal components of small memories. degree, i.e. distinct distinctions can be obtained without significant expense. However, manufacturers of this small memory have such a market strategy requirement, that is, different product models designed for different sales locations can be targeted to meet specific customer groups, and in the same product series, they can Offer products at different price points for sale, such as selling simplified products in the construction market, and selling value-added products in professional houses.
本发明的目的是提供一种热水存贮器,特别是开头提到的小型存贮器,它采用一种易于实现成本优化的外壳设计方法,该方法无需很多的附加开支就可以获得引人注目的外形,而这个外形设计又可以根据市场策略出发点加以显著地改变。The object of the present invention is to provide a hot water storage, in particular the small storage mentioned at the outset, which adopts an easily cost-optimized design of the housing, which can be obtained without much additional expenditure. Eye-catching appearance, and this appearance design can be significantly changed according to the starting point of market strategy.
权利要求1中所描述的特征实现了上述的目的。The features described in claim 1 achieve the above object.
通过一个类似四边形桶的四边形箱体以及将该箱体开口以基本上水平分界缝封闭的盖就可以经济地提供同时美观的外观。这个设计方法也降低了生产成本,简化了安装过程。盖和箱体之间不必有明显可见的材料差别和表面差别,优选地用同样材料制成盖和箱体。对于所有的产品型号,箱体和盖的内部轮廓都基本相同。外表面或外形设计则有相当大的自由度,从而使得具有明显不同的外形。比如对于建筑市场上销售的产品型号可以有简单的箱体和简单的盖,而在专业商行进行销售的增值版的产品型号则拥有外部高级的箱体和盖,也就是一个昂贵的外形设计。A simultaneously aesthetically pleasing appearance can be provided economically by a quadrangular tank like a quadrangular bucket and a cover which closes the opening of the tank with an essentially horizontal dividing seam. This design approach also reduces production costs and simplifies the installation process. There need not be clearly visible material and surface differences between the cover and the case, and the cover and case are preferably made of the same material. The internal contours of the box and cover are basically the same for all product variants. There is considerable freedom in the design of the outer surface or profile, allowing for distinctly different profiles. For example, a product model sold on the construction market can have a simple box and a simple cover, while a value-added version of the product model sold in a professional firm has an external high-end box and cover, that is, an expensive shape design.
在一个适当的实施例中,在热水存贮器的安装状态下,其箱体应位于下方,而盖在分界缝区域将箱体上方的开口封闭。箱体后壁就作为安装后壁,使外壳上从安装后壁到侧面之间就不会出现视觉上令人不悦的过渡部分。In a suitable embodiment, in the installed state of the hot water storage tank, its tank should be located below, and the cover closes the upper opening of the tank in the area of the parting seam. The rear wall of the cabinet is used as the installation rear wall, so that there will be no visually unpleasant transition part between the installation rear wall and the side of the housing.
箱体和盖可以是单独的塑料成形件,优选通过至少一个铰链或者其他连接机构相互连接。由于两者单独制造,各外壳部件都可以按照人们的期望做成不同的样式,并有多种积木式的不同的组合方式。The box and lid may be separate plastic moldings, preferably connected to each other by at least one hinge or other connecting mechanism. Because the two are manufactured separately, each shell part can be made into different styles according to people's expectations, and there are many different combinations of building blocks.
优选的替换方案中箱体和盖是单件式成形件,特别是塑料成形件,并通过至少一个集成的薄片铰链相互连接而且能够开合。在这种设计方案中,盖和箱体看起来就如同一个铸件。In a preferred alternative, the box and the lid are formed as a one-piece molded part, in particular a plastic molded part, and are connected to each other and can be opened and closed by at least one integrated leaf hinge. In this design solution, the cover and the box appear as one casting.
这种箱体和盖的设计方法还有另一个优点,用简单的技术方法就可以实现分界缝区域尽可能的防喷水性。比如在分界缝上设计一种密封结构,它在盖正常关闭时起到良好的密封作用。比如可以使用槽/键(Feder)结构,或者是曲径式密封结构,它们在箱体和盖的成形制造中就可以加以考虑。也可以加入弹性密封件加强密封作用。This method of designing the housing and cover has the further advantage that the greatest possible protection against water jets in the region of the parting joint can be achieved with simple technical means. For example, a sealing structure is designed on the boundary seam, which plays a good sealing role when the cover is normally closed. For example, a groove/key (Feder) structure or a labyrinth seal structure can be used, which can be taken into account in the forming and manufacturing of the box body and cover. Elastic seals can also be added to enhance the sealing effect.
有利的是,盖在箱体开口内部可以锁紧,最好使用卡紧元件或卡钩。从外部看不到锁紧结构,但是它防止了一些不正确的进入外壳内部的情况。为了能够取下或者打开盖,优选地就要在箱体和/或盖上设计相应的开启口(Zugriffsffnung),借助于工具或者类似物通过开启口打开锁紧元件。Advantageously, the cover can be locked inside the housing opening, preferably using snap-in elements or hooks. The locking mechanism is not visible from the outside, but it prevents some improper access to the inside of the case. In order to be able to remove or open the cover, preferably corresponding openings (Zugriffsöffnung) will be designed on the housing and/or the cover, through which the locking element is opened by means of a tool or the like.
应用这种设计方法,也很容易在盖上设置小型热水存贮器的水管接口,或者将其通过盖向外引出。特别是当盖沿接口延伸的方向上开启和取下时。Applying this design method, it is also easy to set the water pipe interface of the small hot water storage on the cover, or lead it out through the cover. Especially when the cover is opened and removed in the direction in which the connection extends.
最好在盖上至少设置小型存贮器的一个操作元件。对此所需的盖的造型可以在盖成形制造中实现。Preferably at least one operating element of the compact memory is arranged on the cover. The shaping of the lid required for this can be realized during the shaping of the lid.
如果在安装状态,盖有正面的(frontseitig)斜面,它从盖顶面倾斜延伸至分界缝,斜面设计为有所述至少一个操作元件的操作区域,那么在使用时对这个小型存贮器的操作就会相当舒适。此外,这样的斜面也是视觉上一个明显可以察觉的差异之处。在其他的产品型号中可以取消这样的斜面,这种产品在外形上就完全不同了。If, in the installed state, the cover has a front (frontseitig) bevel, which extends obliquely from the cover top surface to the boundary seam, and the bevel is designed as the operating area of the at least one operating element, then the small storage device will be affected during use. It will be quite comfortable to operate. Furthermore, such a bevel is also a visually noticeable difference. Such bevels can be omitted in other product models, and this product is just completely different in appearance.
对于另一种方案,操作区域可以设置在箱体正面上,最好延伸至盖正面。这样就是另一种产品型号完全不同的外形了。基本上,分界缝作为一个明显的区分标志,既可以在视觉上加以强调,也可以尽可能的令其消失。这可以用该箱体和盖的设计方法成形技术上简单地实现。Alternatively, the operating area can be arranged on the front of the box, preferably extending to the front of the cover. This is another product model with a completely different shape. Basically, as an obvious distinguishing mark, the dividing seam can be emphasized visually, or it can be made to disappear as much as possible. This can be realized simply in terms of shaping technology with the design method of the box and cover.
以下,结合附图来描述本发明主题的实施例,其中:Embodiments of the subject matter of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1小型存贮器的第一实施例的示意透视图;A schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the compact memory of Fig. 1;
图2小型存贮器的第二实施例的透视斜视图;The perspective oblique view of the second embodiment of Fig. 2 compact memory;
图3图1实施例的侧视图的一部分Figure 3 Part of the side view of the embodiment of Figure 1
图1所示的第一实施例中小型存贮器S有一个外壳G用于放置存贮器的内部元件(图中没有显示)。外壳G由一个比如塑料制的、基本上四边形的、上部开口的箱体K和同样塑料制的、封闭箱体K上部开口的盖D。盖D和箱体K之间的分界缝在图1显示的安装状态下至少尽可能是水平方向的。箱体K和盖D都是单件的,在某些情况下它们甚至可以由一个单件塑料成形件组成,并通过一个集成的薄片铰链17(图3)连接。箱体K有左右两个侧面1、3,一个正面壁2和一个背面壁4,背面壁4同时是安装背面,并带有相应的固定装置11(图3)。箱体K的底部5是封闭式的,从而箱体K总体是一个基本为四边形的、上部开口的桶。盖D有一个尽可能平的或者略有拱形的顶面7和一个正面的斜面8,斜面8延伸至分界缝6。斜面8限定操作区域10,其上至少设置有一个小型存贮器S的操作元件11。在盖D上比如可以设置水管接口9,例如在成型的套管中。盖D和箱体K可开合地连接,比如向侧面向上翻起或者向后面向上翻起,其中铰链17安装在连接区域(图3)。这里有两种可能的选择方案,盖D可以完全取下地安装,及在上咬边上扣在箱体K开口上或者嵌入开口的咬边中(后一情况下,分界缝在视觉上被遮住或消失了)。The compact memory S of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has a case G for housing internal components of the memory (not shown). The housing G consists of, for example, a plastic, substantially quadrangular, top-open box K and a cover D, also made of plastic, which closes the top opening of the box K. The parting seam between cover D and housing K is at least as far as possible horizontal in the installed state shown in FIG. 1 . Both the box K and the lid D are in one piece, in some cases they can even consist of a single plastic molded part, connected by an integrated thin-plate hinge 17 (FIG. 3). The box body K has left and right sides 1, 3, a
图2中的另一种实施例中,盖D有一个平的顶面7和一个垂直的正面18。外壳G的两条垂直棱边,也就是侧向限定箱体K的正面和盖D的正面18的棱边在区域8′被倒角或者倒圆。操作区域10′在箱体K的正面2上有一个操作元件11,并最好延伸至盖D的顶面7′,也就是穿过盖D的正面18。In another embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the cover D has a flat top surface 7 and a vertical front surface 18 . The two vertical edges of the housing G, that is to say the edges laterally delimiting the front side 18 of the box K and the cover D, are chamfered or rounded in the area 8 ′. The operating area 10' has an
这里分界缝6′几乎不可见。盖D可以嵌入箱体K的上部咬边之内,从而使得分界缝6′从外部侧向不可见。图2中盖D通过至少一个薄片铰链或者安装的铰链17和箱体K相连,并能开合,或者能完全被取下。The parting seam 6' is barely visible here. The cover D can be inserted into the upper undercut of the box K so that the
图3中显示了分界缝6区域中的一种密封结构12,最好把这种结构整体成形在箱体K和/或者盖D中。例如密封结构12中可以设有槽/键插入形式,如图中槽/键元件13、14所示。某些情况下也可以在该区域中设有弹性密封件。也可以设计为通过盖D和箱体K共同作用而构成的曲径式密封结构。FIG. 3 shows a sealing
图3中盖D通过一个薄片铰链或者一个安装的铰链17和箱体相连,并能开合。如图中所示,薄片铰链或者铰链17可尽量位于内侧,从而可以避免当盖D打开时,盖的后棱边突出背面4太多。在一个简单的实施例中,箱体K可以在开口区域的内部为盖D上相应的元件设置一个插入槽。盖D可以在侧面1、3和/或者正面2的区域适当地通过卡紧元件V和箱体K锁紧,以阻止某些非法的开启。比如可以使用卡钩15,而开启口16可以例如借助于工具打开各个卡紧爪元件V,从而打开盖D。In Fig. 3, the cover D is connected with the box body through a sheet hinge or an installed
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10312731.3 | 2003-03-21 | ||
| DE2003112731 DE10312731A1 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2003-03-21 | small storage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1761842A true CN1761842A (en) | 2006-04-19 |
Family
ID=32921079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200480007716 Pending CN1761842A (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-01-13 | Hot water reservoir |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1608916B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1761842A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10312731A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2391971T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL212916B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2353864C2 (en) |
| SI (1) | SI1608916T1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004083737A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004039437A1 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-23 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance sealing device, has construction unit with base that is insertable into groove between slot bases, and region protecting slot bases is provided in installation position to form force of gravity-conditioned liquid barrier |
| DE102016122082A1 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-17 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | device |
| DE102017221525A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heating device, as well as method for mounting a heater |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4477399A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1984-10-16 | Gsw Inc. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a foam insulated water heater |
| US4974551A (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-12-04 | Nelson Thomas E | Water heater and method of fabricating same |
| RU2013712C1 (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1994-05-30 | Вячеслав Евгеньевич Галкин | Wall-mounted water-heating column |
| RU2009408C1 (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 1994-03-15 | Радченко Сергей Анатольевич | A water heater |
| DE9304243U1 (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1993-05-27 | Viessmann Werke GmbH & Co, 3559 Allendorf | Boiler enclosure housing |
| DE29714360U1 (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1997-12-04 | Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 42859 Remscheid | boiler |
| DE29911218U1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 1999-08-26 | Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 42859 Remscheid | Storage |
| AT411292B (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2003-11-25 | Vaillant Gmbh | HOT WATER TANK |
| DE20000857U1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2000-03-09 | Stiebel Eltron GmbH & Co. KG, 37603 Holzminden | Housing of a heating or hot water device |
| DE10013089B4 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2004-07-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Electric water heater with an adjustable stop for a dial |
-
2003
- 2003-03-21 DE DE2003112731 patent/DE10312731A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-01-13 PL PL377407A patent/PL212916B1/en unknown
- 2004-01-13 CN CN 200480007716 patent/CN1761842A/en active Pending
- 2004-01-13 SI SI200431967T patent/SI1608916T1/en unknown
- 2004-01-13 EP EP04701601A patent/EP1608916B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-13 RU RU2005128602/06A patent/RU2353864C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-13 WO PCT/EP2004/000172 patent/WO2004083737A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-13 ES ES04701601T patent/ES2391971T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL377407A1 (en) | 2006-02-06 |
| RU2005128602A (en) | 2006-02-20 |
| SI1608916T1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
| PL212916B1 (en) | 2012-12-31 |
| ES2391971T3 (en) | 2012-12-03 |
| RU2353864C2 (en) | 2009-04-27 |
| DE10312731A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
| EP1608916B1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| EP1608916A1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
| WO2004083737A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
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Application publication date: 20060419 |