CN201210314Y - 具备身份识别功能的电动汽车充电装置 - Google Patents

具备身份识别功能的电动汽车充电装置 Download PDF

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CN201210314Y
CN201210314Y CNU200820058453XU CN200820058453U CN201210314Y CN 201210314 Y CN201210314 Y CN 201210314Y CN U200820058453X U CNU200820058453X U CN U200820058453XU CN 200820058453 U CN200820058453 U CN 200820058453U CN 201210314 Y CN201210314 Y CN 201210314Y
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charging
electric automobile
rfid
vehicle
charging device
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万钢
余卓平
沈勇
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SHANGHAI FUEL CELL VEHICLE POWERTRAIN CO Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/65—Monitoring or controlling charging stations involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
    • B60L2250/20—Driver interactions by driver identification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
    • B60L2270/30—Preventing theft during charging
    • B60L2270/32—Preventing theft during charging of electricity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种具备身份识别功能的电动汽车充电装置，包括充电器及充电插座，待充电的车辆及车载充电插头，其特点是：充电器中设有读卡器，充电插头内集成有RFID IC标签，RFID IC标签通过RFID射频与读卡器通讯连接。本实用新型的充电装置结构简单，功能可靠，不但能够有效的实现电动汽车的充电，而且可直接读取和校对车辆ID相关信息并完成充电费用的自动收取，有助于实现无人管理的自助充电站，既节约成本又提高效率。

Description

具备身份识别功能的电动汽车充电装置
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种电动汽车充电装置，尤其是一种具备身份识别功能的电动汽车充电装置。
背景技术
电动汽车经过几年的研发，已可满足部分城市的使用需求，北京、上海、深圳、武汉等十多个城市都有电动汽车试运行的网点。目前，一些电动汽车的专用充电站已经投入运营，大多采用充电枪对电动汽车进行充电，这就要求在车上安装充电插座本体、设于插座本体内的插座芯和用于充电枪定位的定位器。整个装置结构复杂，而且成本较高。此外，随着电动汽车的迅速发展，越来越多的电动汽车用户将会走进充电站为自己的电动汽车充电，实现车辆的身份识别和信息收集就显得尤为重要。
发明内容
为了克服现有充电装置结构复杂的缺点并满足未来充电站发展的需要，本实用新型提供一种适用于电动汽车的具备身份识别功能的充电装置，该装置结构简单、功能可靠，不但能够有效地实现电动汽车的充电，而且在充电之前就可直接读取车辆ID相关信息，实现车辆信息的收集和监控。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种具备身份识别功能的电动汽车充电装置，包括充电器及充电插座，待充电的车辆及车载充电插头，其特点是：充电器中设有读卡器，充电插头内集成有RFID IC标签，RFID IC标签通过RFID射频与读卡器通讯连接。
车载充电插头为常规电动汽车电源连接器；RFID IC标签为无源电子标签；读卡器通过标准接口与充电站的计算机网络连接。
本实用新型的有益效果是：
本实用新型中给每台电动汽车配备车载充电插头，充电站只需配备相应的插座，选择的是常规的电源连接器，节约了成本。
另外，在插头上集成一块加密的RFID IC射频标签，标签内包含车辆信息，而在充电机上安装读卡器，读取标签信息，控制充电插座的开启，从而实现身份识别和充电费用的自动收取。
因此，本实用新型的电动汽车充电装置不但能够有效的实现电动汽车的充电，而且可直接读取车辆ID相关信息并完成充电费用的自动收取，有助于实现无人管理的自助充电站，既节约了人员成本又提高了工作效率。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的系统原理图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。
如图1所示，本实用新型涉及一种具备身份识别功能的电动汽车充电装置，包括车载充电插头、充电插座、RFID IC标签和读卡器。
充电器中设有读卡器，充电插头内集成有RFID IC标签，RFID IC标签通过RFID射频与读卡器通讯连接。充电插头由车上拉出，与充电机上的充电插座相连后，就可实现电动汽车的充电。
车载充电插头为常规电动汽车电源连接器；RFID IC标签为无源电子标签；读卡器通过标准接口与充电站的计算机网络连接。
车辆充电前，读卡器读取数据，收集车辆VIN码、车牌信息和车辆充电费用记录，直接显示在充电机的液晶显示屏上，并同时通过网络发送至充电站的服务器。如果读卡器读出加密的RFID IC标签，充电插座就会自动打开。当充电插头插入插座后，充电机记录车辆充电量并显示费用，直至充电完成。服务器收到信息后，再对信息进行记录和校对。
车载充电插头为常规电动汽车电源连接器；RFID IC标签为无源电子标签；读卡器与RFID标签之间进行通讯，并通过标准接口与充电站的计算机网络连接。
用户只需把电动汽车的车载插头插入插座，系统就可直接完成充电和计费操作，过程十分简单方便。以此为基础，充电站可以实现无人管理。无论是对充电站建设的成本控制，还是对充电站用户车辆的信息收集和消费监控，本实用新型无疑都具备足够的优势。

Claims (4)

1.一种具备身份识别功能的电动汽车充电装置，包括充电器及充电插座，待充电的车辆及车载充电插头，其特征在于，所述充电器中设有读卡器，所述车载充电插头内集成有RFID IC标签，RFID IC标签通过RFID射频与读卡器通讯连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具备身份识别功能的电动汽车充电装置，其特征在于，所述车载充电插头为常规电动汽车电源连接器。
3.根据权利要求1所述的具备身份识别功能的电动汽车充电装置，其特征在于，所述RFID IC标签为无源电子标签。
4.根据权利要求1所述的具备身份识别功能的电动汽车充电装置，其特征在于，所述读卡器通过标准接口与充电站的计算机网络连接。
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Cited By (40)

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CN101976862A (zh) * 2010-09-27 2011-02-16 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 一种充电桩系统及其运行策略
CN102055790A (zh) * 2010-10-27 2011-05-11 国家电网公司 充换电系统及其运行方法
CN102104262A (zh) * 2009-12-16 2011-06-22 索尼公司 电动交通工具、课税服务器、充电设备和驱动管理方法
WO2011107136A1 (en) 2010-03-01 2011-09-09 Abb Research Ltd Wireless communication between two temporarily connected devices
CN102184598A (zh) * 2011-04-01 2011-09-14 上海今泉科技发展有限公司 电动汽车远距离交互式充电付费管理系统
CN102201633A (zh) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-28 王丽香 付费式电源插座装置
CN102529742A (zh) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-04 见发先进科技股份有限公司 电池交换站操控系统及其装置
WO2012045524A3 (de) * 2010-10-08 2012-07-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und ladestation zum elektrischen aufladen eines elektrischen energiespeichers
CN102804517A (zh) * 2009-06-22 2012-11-28 Rwe股份公司 用于电动交通工具的充电电缆插头
CN102956101A (zh) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-06 深圳光启高等理工研究院 基于物联网的电动车管理系统
CN103003105A (zh) * 2010-04-30 2013-03-27 能源客车有限公司 模块化交通工具系统
CN103597523A (zh) * 2011-06-09 2014-02-19 三得利控股株式会社 充电收费系统及收费装置
CN104037844A (zh) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-10 杭州诺亚方舟网络科技有限公司 基于物联网的电动车充电系统
CN104125894A (zh) * 2012-02-27 2014-10-29 丰田自动车株式会社 车辆充电设备
CN104143228A (zh) * 2013-05-09 2014-11-12 比亚迪股份有限公司 用于电动汽车无线充电的身份识别系统及方法
CN104333075A (zh) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-04 安徽省新方尊铸造科技有限公司 一种采用虹膜识别技术的电动车充电插板
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CN104333074A (zh) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-04 安徽省新方尊铸造科技有限公司 一种采用手势图像识别技术的电动车充电插板
CN104362698A (zh) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-18 安徽省新方尊铸造科技有限公司 一种采用nfc识别技术的电动车充电插板
CN104362697A (zh) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-18 安徽省新方尊铸造科技有限公司 一种采用ic卡识别技术的电动车充电插板
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