CN201219407Y - Combined wall-surface tridimensional soilless culture apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cultivation device, in particular to a combined wall-surface three-dimensional soilless cultivation device whose facade shape, height and length can be superimposed and spliced arbitrarily. It consists of a number of planting grooves superimposed up and down and linked left and right. Among them, the planting groove includes planting holes, positioning holes, drainage holes, and elongated grooves. The positioning holes are respectively set at both ends of the elongated grooves. The side is provided with planting holes, the bottom is provided with a convex structure, and the inner side of the top is provided with a concave structure, which can be fitted with the bottom convex structure. The utility model has the advantages of realizing combined splicing, the shape, height and length of the facade can be changed arbitrarily, and the installation is convenient. At the same time, the fixed skeleton material is separated from the root system of the crop, which is beneficial to the sufficient absorption of water and fertilizer by the root system of the crop and accelerates the growth of the crop.

Description

A combined three-dimensional soilless cultivation device on the wall

technical field

The utility model relates to a cultivation device, in particular to a combined wall-surface three-dimensional soilless cultivation device whose facade shape and height/length can be combined and changed arbitrarily.

Background technique

At present, in the field of facility agriculture, the soilless cultivation technology of crops using greenhouses has been promoted. The existing soilless cultivation mainly includes matrix cultivation, hydroponics and fog cultivation, etc., and most of them adopt the cultivation of flat layout. Way. There are also some progressive achievements in three-dimensional cultivation technology, such as column-type three-dimensional soilless cultivation, various family-style three-dimensional cultivation small devices, etc., but there are few studies on the direction of wall three-dimensional soilless cultivation. Chinese patent ZL03275639.9 discloses a three-dimensional soilless cultivation device on the wall. Once the device is installed and fixed, the shape and height of the facade cannot be changed arbitrarily, and many auxiliary facilities are required for installation and fixing. At the same time, the fixed skeleton is interlaced with the root system of the crop, resulting in insufficient water and fertilizer absorption by the root system of the crop, which affects the growth of the crop.

Utility model content

In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of facade shape, height, length can be changed arbitrarily, fixed skeleton and crop root system separation combined type wall three-dimensional soilless cultivation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the three-dimensional soilless cultivation device on the combined wall is composed of several planting grooves that are superimposed up and down and spliced left and right, wherein the planting grooves include planting holes , positioning holes, drain holes, and elongated grooves, the positioning holes are respectively set at both ends of the elongated grooves, the sides of the elongated grooves are provided with planting holes, the bottom is provided with convex structures, and the top is provided with concave structures around the inside , can match with the convex structure.

The elongated groove is provided with a reinforcement plate, the main function of which is to facilitate the structural stability of the elongated groove.

The planting holes can be distributed on one side or both sides of the elongated slot.

There can be one or more holes for planting, which are mainly used for planting plants.

There may be one or more drainage holes, which are mainly used to transmit nutrient solution and the like.

The positioning hole of each planting groove is movably connected by a circular fixing material, and the planting groove can rotate around the positioning hole.

The positioning holes are respectively located at the two ends of the elongated groove and can be alternately connected in series.

During installation, the upper positioning hole at the end of the first planting slot coincides with the lower positioning hole at the end of the second planting slot, and the concave structure on the top of the first planting slot matches the convex structure on the bottom of the second planting slot. Chimeric. The upper positioning hole at the end of the second planting groove coincides with the lower positioning hole at the end of the third planting groove, and the concave structure on the top of the second planting groove is fitted with the convex structure on the bottom of the third planting groove. The above methods are stacked sequentially, and the rear planting grooves are spliced sequentially, and then the positioning holes are fixed through the circular fixing material, and finally a combined wall is formed.

The utility model has the following advantages: the above-mentioned structure realizes combined splicing, the facade shape, height and length can be spliced arbitrarily, and the installation is convenient. At the same time, the fixed frame material is separated from the root system of the crop, which is beneficial to the sufficient absorption of water and fertilizer by the root system of the crop and accelerates the growth of the crop.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view;

Fig. 4 is B-B sectional view figure;

Figure 5 is a superimposed schematic diagram of embodiment 1;

Fig. 6 is a superimposed schematic diagram of embodiment 2.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

As shown in Figure 1-4, the utility model is composed of several planting grooves 1 superimposed up and down, wherein, the planting groove 1 includes planting holes 2, positioning holes 3, 4, drainage holes 5, elongated grooves 6, The positioning holes 3 and 4 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the elongated groove 6, specifically at the upper and lower parts of the ends of the elongated groove 6, and a reinforcing plate 9 is arranged in the elongated groove 6, and on one side of the elongated groove 6 or Both sides are provided with planting hole 2, convex structure 7, and planting hole 2 can be one or more, is mainly used for placing plants; Around the top of the elongated groove 6, a concave structure 8 is arranged inwardly, which can be connected with The convex structure 7 cooperates. The positioning hole on each planting groove is movably connected through the fixing column, and the planting groove can rotate around the positioning hole. There can be one or more drain holes 5, which are mainly used to transmit nutrient solution and the like.

Embodiment 1 Four planting grooves are superimposed

As shown in Figure 5, the utility model is composed of four superimposed planting grooves 1, wherein each planting groove 1 includes planting holes 2, positioning holes 3, 4, drainage holes 5, elongated grooves 6, The positioning holes 3 and 4 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the elongated groove 6, specifically at the upper and lower parts of the ends of the elongated groove 6, and a reinforcing plate 9 is arranged in the elongated groove 6, and on one side of the elongated groove 6 or Both sides are provided with planting holes 2 and convex structures 7, and there may be one or more planting holes 2; a concave structure 8 is provided around the top of the elongated groove 6 inwardly, which can cooperate with the convex structures 7. The positioning hole on each planting groove is movably connected through the fixing column, and the planting groove can rotate around the positioning hole. There can be one or more drain holes 5, which are mainly used to transmit nutrient solution and the like.

During installation, the upper positioning hole 3 at the end of the first planting slot coincides with the lower positioning hole 4 at the end of the second planting slot, and the concave structure 8 on the top of the first planting slot is convex on the bottom of the second planting slot Shaped structure 7 cooperates. The upper positioning hole 3 at the end of the second planting groove coincides with the lower positioning hole 4 at the end of the third planting groove, the concave structure 7 on the top of the second planting groove and the convex structure 8 on the bottom of the third planting groove match. The upper positioning hole 3 at the end of the third planting groove coincides with the lower positioning hole 4 at the end of the fourth planting groove, the concave structure 7 on the top of the third planting groove and the convex structure 8 on the bottom of the fourth planting groove match, and then fix the positioning hole through the fixing column, and finally form a combined wall surface.

Example 2

As shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment is composed of two composite walls formed in embodiment 1, the left end of the composite wall formed in one embodiment 1 and the right end of the composite wall formed in the other embodiment 1 pass through the positioning hole Interact together. The combined wall surfaces formed by the two embodiments 1 can be combined and positioned at any angle around the positioning holes connected in the middle, so as to realize different combinations of facade shapes.

Claims (7)

1. A combined three-dimensional soilless cultivation device on the wall, which is composed of several planting troughs superimposed up and down and spliced left and right, characterized in that: the planting trough (1) includes a planting hole (2), a positioning hole (3, 4), drain hole (5), elongated groove (6); the positioning holes (3, 4) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the elongated groove (6), and the side of the elongated groove (6) is provided with an insertion The planting hole (2) is provided with a drain hole (5) and a convex structure (7) at the bottom, and a concave structure (8) is provided on the inner side around the top, which can be fitted with the convex structure (7) at the bottom. 2. The combined wall-surface three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said elongated groove (6) is provided with a reinforcing plate (9). 3. The combined wall surface three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting holes (2) can be distributed on one side or both sides of the elongated groove (6). 4. The combined wall-surface three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the insertion hole (2) can be one or more. 5. The combined wall-surface three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that there can be one or more drain holes. 6. The combined three-dimensional soilless cultivation device on the wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning holes (3, 4) of each planting groove (1) are movably connected by columnar fixed materials, and the The planting groove (1) can rotate around the positioning holes (3, 4). 7. The combined wall surface three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning holes (3, 4) are respectively located at the two ends of the elongated groove and can be connected in series alternately.

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