The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of open-pit mine stope people car anti-collision early warning system that can realize the anti-collision early warning between personnel and the heavy truck.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Open-pit mine stope people car anti-collision early warning system of the present utility model, it is characterized in that: comprise radio-frequency identification card that the Field Force wears, be installed in RFID receiver and directional aerial on the heavy truck vehicle body, be provided with main control board and prior-warning device in the driver's cabin of described heavy truck;
Described RFID receiver receives the wireless signal of described radio-frequency identification card emission by directional aerial;
Described RFID receiver is transferred to described main control board with orientation between described radio-frequency identification card and the heavy truck and distance signal;
Described main control board is transferred to described prior-warning device with early warning signal.
The technical scheme that is provided by above-mentioned the utility model as can be seen, open-pit mine stope people car anti-collision early warning system described in the utility model, owing to comprise radio-frequency identification card that the Field Force wears, be installed in RFID receiver and directional aerial on the heavy truck vehicle body, be provided with main control board and prior-warning device in the driver's cabin of heavy truck; The RFID receiver passes through the wireless signal of directional aerial received RF identification card emission, and orientation between radio-frequency identification card and the heavy truck and distance signal are transferred to main control board; Main control board is transferred to prior-warning device with early warning signal, and prior-warning device can show car body personnel's quantity, direction and distance on every side, and can be with the form prompting driver of sound, light, voice, the anti-collision early warning between realization personnel and the truck.
The specific embodiment
Open-pit mine stope people car anti-collision early warning system of the present utility model, its preferable specific embodiment is: comprise radio-frequency identification card that the Field Force wears, be installed in RFID receiver and directional aerial on the heavy truck vehicle body, be provided with main control board and prior-warning device in the driver's cabin of heavy truck; The RFID receiver is by the wireless signal of directional aerial received RF identification card emission; The RFID receiver is transferred to main control board with orientation between radio-frequency identification card and the heavy truck and distance signal; Main control board is transferred to prior-warning device with early warning signal.
Prior-warning device can comprise one or multinomial of early warning display, early-warning lamp, pre-alarm bell, sound prompt device etc., can show car body personnel's quantity, direction and distance on every side, and can be with forms such as sound, light, voice prompting driver, the anti-collision early warning between realization personnel and the truck.
Can be provided with data transmission interface in the concrete driver's cabin, main control board receives the signal that the RFID receiver transmits by data transmission interface, can communicate with wireless mode.The RFID receiver can comprise singlechip controller, and singlechip controller can comprise RSSI technology measuring and calculating unit.
Radio-frequency identification card can be worn on Field Force's the safety helmet or clothes or shoes or wrist.
RFID receiver and directional aerial can be installed on following one or more of heavy truck vehicle body: front, back, the right side, the left side, end face also can be installed in other position.
Reflecting plate is installed at the 1/4 wavelength place that directional aerial can be included in antenna, and a side at the antenna place of reflecting plate is a reflecting surface.
Below by specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, in the structure principle chart of open-pit mine stope people car anti-collision early warning instrument specific embodiment, being installed in heavy truck 10 the place aheads, rear and right side has three RFID receivers and directional aerial 1,2,3; Be in that the personnel on the different directions carry radio- frequency identification card 4,5,6 around heavy truck 10 car bodies; Be provided with prior-warning device 7 in the driver's cabin 11; Main control board 8; Data transmission interface 9.
After RFID receiver and directional aerial 1,2,3 receive the signal of sending from radio- frequency identification card 4,5,6 respectively, and will send to data transmission interface 9 after the computing of data process, data transmission interface 9 sends the data to main control board 8 wirelessly, and on prior-warning device 7, show, and, remind the driver to note car body personnel on every side with sound, light, voice suggestion.In order to avoid personnel's life security is on the hazard in the car body blind area.
RFID receiver and directional aerial utilize directional aerial to judge the concrete direction of personnel; Singlechip controller utilizes the distance between the RSSI technology measuring and calculating Vehicle And Personnel.
The utility model realizes that between heavy truck and people early warning is crashproof, can prevent that the on-the-spot vehicle of opencut from damaging personnel.
Directional aerial in the utility model is exactly at 1/4 wavelength place of antenna reflecting plate to be installed, one side at the antenna place of reflecting plate is the reflecting surface with reflecting properties, antenna can only receive the signal in reflecting surface the place ahead, the signal of sending from other direction plate that then is reflected blocks, can not be received by antenna, antenna has just had the characteristic of directional reception like this.
The Field Force carry on one's body radio-frequency identification card outwards transmit, the RFID receiver that near heavy truck is installed can receive the signal that radio-frequency identification card is sent.According to the characteristic of the directional reception that directional aerial had, the antenna of which position receives the signal that radio-frequency identification card is sent, and the personnel that just can learn are on which direction of car body.So just realized the judgement of heavy truck near the concrete direction of personnel.
RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator, the intensity indication of received signal) technology is adopted in distance measuring and calculating between the Vehicle And Personnel.The power of the signal that the radio-frequency identification card that the RSSI technology is carried by RFID receiver reception staff is sent is calculated the distance of signaling point and acceptance point.
The RFID receiver that vehicle is installed is passed to data transmission interface through computing with data after receiving the information that the personal information card sends, and data transmission interface transfers data on the main control board in the driver's cabin wirelessly.Near the signal that the dolly early warning system was sent main control board promptly can receive can receive the information that near personnel send again, and distinguishes with different ID number.Main control board then is presented at its early warning information on the prior-warning device of installing in the driver's cabin, and is aided with sound, light, voice suggestion.The heavy truck driver just can in time understand the dolly that comprises around the car body in the blind area and personnel's quantity, direction and distance.The interior personnel of stope and the safety of vehicle like this, have just been guaranteed to run in the guide.
The utility model is applied in the open-pit mine stope, in the anti-collision early warning of realizing between heavy truck and the dolly, realizes the anti-collision early warning between heavy truck and the personnel, and heavy truck can be judged concrete quantity, direction and the distance of the personnel the car body near.
The above; it only is the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.