CN201614564U - A high-efficiency and environment-friendly vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
A high-efficiency and environment-friendly vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201614564U CN201614564U CN2010200144397U CN201020014439U CN201614564U CN 201614564 U CN201614564 U CN 201614564U CN 2010200144397 U CN2010200144397 U CN 2010200144397U CN 201020014439 U CN201020014439 U CN 201020014439U CN 201614564 U CN201614564 U CN 201614564U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- collection box
- car body
- dust collection
- dustbin
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供一种高效环保型吸尘车，车体底盘的后部上连有垃圾箱，前端连有吸料口的吸料管通过车体底盘的后部与垃圾箱连通，车体底盘中部上连有集尘箱，集尘箱与分离卸料器连通，车体底盘的尾部上连有水箱，水箱与设在垃圾箱卸料口上方的喷淋降尘装置连通，车体底盘前部上连有副驱动机，集尘箱上与滤筒除尘器连通，分离卸料器上部分别与垃圾箱、滤筒除尘器连通，滤筒除尘器与通过副驱动机驱动的高压风机连通，分离卸料器上部内设有气体挡板，水箱与设在集尘箱卸料口上方的水喷淋器连通。用于道路路面的粉尘、垃圾及颗粒物料的清除。
The utility model provides a high-efficiency and environment-friendly vacuum cleaner. A dustbin is connected to the rear of the chassis of the car body. The middle part is connected with a dust collection box, and the dust collection box is connected with the separation unloader; the rear part of the chassis of the car body is connected with a water tank, and the water tank is connected with the sprinkler and dust suppression device located above the discharge port of the garbage bin; the front part of the chassis of the car body There is an auxiliary driving machine connected to the top, the upper part of the dust collection box is connected with the filter cartridge dust collector, the upper part of the separation unloader is respectively connected with the dustbin and the filter cartridge dust collector, and the filter cartridge dust collector is connected with the high-pressure fan driven by the auxiliary driving machine. A gas baffle is arranged in the upper part of the unloader, and the water tank communicates with the water sprayer arranged above the discharge port of the dust collection box. It is used for the removal of dust, garbage and granular materials on the road surface.
Description
技术领域：Technical field:
本实用新型涉及道路路面的粉尘、垃圾及颗粒物料的清除装置，尤其涉及一种高效环保型吸尘车。The utility model relates to a device for removing dust, garbage and granular materials on road surfaces, in particular to an efficient and environment-friendly dust collection vehicle.
背景技术：Background technique:
现有技术的吸尘车，吸尘口在负压的作用下吸起地面的粉尘及颗粒物料，较大粒径粉尘在一次集尘室沉降收集，较小粒径的粉尘经除尘器的含尘气流入口进入除尘器的分离筒，并在除尘器的分离筒中进行气固分离；除尘器的排尘口与二次集尘室相连通，分离后的粉尘经除尘器的排尘口沉积在二次集尘室内：除尘器的排气管与高压风机相连通，分离后的无尘气流经除尘器的排尘管由高压风机排出。不足之处是经一次集尘室沉降后，较小粒径的粉尘含量大，经一次分离筒分离后即进行排放，粉尘分离不彻底，且分离筒易被堵塞，一次集尘室和二次集尘室卸料时产生二次污染。In the vacuum truck of the prior art, the dust suction port sucks up dust and granular materials on the ground under the action of negative pressure. The dust air inlet enters the separation cylinder of the dust collector, and the gas-solid separation is carried out in the separation cylinder of the dust collector; the dust discharge port of the dust collector is connected with the secondary dust collection chamber, and the separated dust is deposited in the dust discharge port of the dust collector. Secondary dust collection room: The exhaust pipe of the dust collector is connected with the high-pressure fan, and the separated dust-free air flows through the dust discharge pipe of the dust collector and is discharged by the high-pressure fan. The disadvantage is that after the first dust collection chamber settles, the dust content of smaller particle size is large, and it will be discharged after the separation of the primary separation cylinder. The dust separation is not complete, and the separation cylinder is easy to be blocked. The primary dust collection chamber and the secondary Secondary pollution occurs when the dust chamber is unloaded.
发明内容：Invention content:
本实用新型的目的是提供一种粉尘分离更彻底，不产生二次污染和除尘分离设备不易堵塞的高效环保型吸尘车The purpose of this utility model is to provide an efficient and environment-friendly dust collection vehicle that can separate dust more thoroughly, does not produce secondary pollution, and is not easily blocked by dust removal and separation equipment.
本实用新型的目的可通过如下技术措施来实现：The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical measures:
车体底盘的后部上连有垃圾箱，前端连有吸料口的吸料管通过车体底盘的后部与垃圾箱连通，车体底盘中部上连有集尘箱，集尘箱与分离卸料器连通，车体底盘的尾部上连有水箱，水箱与设在垃圾箱卸料口上方的喷淋降尘装置连通，车体底盘前部上连有副驱动机，集尘箱上与滤筒除尘器连通，分离卸料器上部分别与垃圾箱、滤筒除尘器连通，滤筒除尘器与通过副驱动机驱动的高压风机连通。The rear part of the chassis of the car body is connected with a dustbin, and the suction pipe connected with the suction port at the front is connected with the dustbin through the rear part of the chassis of the car body, and the middle part of the chassis of the car body is connected with a dust box, which is separated from the The unloader is connected, the rear of the chassis of the car body is connected with a water tank, the water tank is connected with the spray dust suppression device located above the discharge port of the garbage bin, the front of the chassis of the car body is connected with an auxiliary driving machine, and the dust collection box is connected with the filter. The cylinder dust collector is connected, the upper part of the separation unloader is connected with the dustbin and the filter cartridge dust collector respectively, and the filter cartridge dust collector is connected with the high-pressure fan driven by the auxiliary driving machine.
本实用新型的目的还可通过如下技术措施来实现：The purpose of this utility model can also be achieved through the following technical measures:
分离卸料器上部内设有气体挡板；水箱与设在集尘箱卸料口上方的水喷淋器连通。A gas baffle is arranged in the upper part of the separation unloader; the water tank communicates with the water sprayer arranged above the discharge port of the dust collection box.
本实用新型所述的车体底盘可采用类似汽车、拖拉机等动力机的底盘，也可在现有的汽车、拖拉机等类似动力机基础上进行改进。The car body chassis described in the utility model can adopt the chassis of similar power machines such as automobiles and tractors, and can also be improved on the basis of similar power machines such as existing automobiles and tractors.
本实用新型吸料口安装在车体底盘下部，通过吸料管连通到垃圾箱，较大粒径的粉尘及颗粒物料在垃圾箱内沉降收集，较小粒径的粉尘经管道进入高效分离卸料器，部分粉尘颗粒经撞击挡板后自由落下，剩余粉尘在分离卸料器中进行气固高效分离，连同自由落下的粉尘一起被收集在集尘箱内，经分离后的空气进入滤筒除尘器再次除尘后，得无尘气体通过排气管由高压风机排出，滤筒除尘器上贴附的粉尘利用反吹落下进入集尘箱内；另外，垃圾箱和集尘箱通过液压操纵卸料，由于分别在卸料口上方安装了喷淋降尘装置和水喷淋器，解决了干式吸尘车卸料时的扬尘问题，从而彻底消除了二次污染。本实用新型提供的高效环保型吸尘车，具有工作效率高、集尘效果好，清洁范围大、无二次污染等优点，可以用于地面上的灰尘和杂物的清除，也可用于颗粒物料的回收。The suction port of the utility model is installed at the lower part of the chassis of the car body, and is connected to the garbage bin through the suction pipe. The dust and granular materials with larger particle diameters are settled and collected in the garbage bin, and the dust with smaller particle diameters enters the high-efficiency separation and discharge through the pipeline. Part of the dust particles fall freely after impacting the baffle, and the remaining dust is efficiently separated from gas and solid in the separation unloader. Together with the free falling dust, it is collected in the dust collection box, and the separated air enters the filter cartridge After the dust collector removes dust again, the dust-free gas is discharged from the high-pressure fan through the exhaust pipe, and the dust attached to the filter cartridge dust collector is blown back into the dust collection box; Due to the installation of spray dust suppression device and water sprinkler above the discharge port, the problem of dust raising when the dry vacuum truck is unloading is solved, thereby completely eliminating secondary pollution. The high-efficiency and environment-friendly vacuum cleaner provided by the utility model has the advantages of high working efficiency, good dust collection effect, large cleaning range, and no secondary pollution. It can be used to remove dust and debris on the ground, and can also be used for particulate matter recycling of materials.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
图1是本实用新型实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式：Detailed ways:
车体底盘1的后部上连有垃圾箱7，前端连有吸料口8的吸料管10通过车体底盘1的后部与垃圾箱7连通，车体底盘1中部上连有集尘箱4，集尘箱4与分离卸料器6连通，车体底盘1的尾部上连有水箱9，水箱9分别与设在垃圾箱7卸料口上方的喷淋降尘装置11和设在集尘箱4卸料口上方的水喷淋器12连通，车体底盘1前部上连有副驱动机2，集尘箱4上与滤筒除尘器5连通，分离卸料器6上部分别与垃圾箱7、滤筒除尘器5连通，滤筒除尘器5与通过副驱动机2驱动的高压风机3连通，分离卸料器6上部内设有气体挡板13。The rear portion of the car body chassis 1 is connected with a dustbin 7, and the front end is connected with a suction pipe 10 of a material suction port 8 to communicate with the dust bin 7 through the rear portion of the car body chassis 1, and the middle part of the car body chassis 1 is connected with a dust collector. Case 4, dust collection box 4 is communicated with separation unloader 6, is connected with water tank 9 on the afterbody of car body chassis 1, and water tank 9 is respectively connected with the spray dust-reducing device 11 that is located at the dustbin 7 discharge mouth tops and is located at collecting. The water sprayer 12 above the discharge port of the dust box 4 is connected, and the auxiliary drive machine 2 is connected on the front part of the chassis 1 of the car body. The dustbin 7 and the filter cartridge dust collector 5 are connected, and the filter cartridge dust remover 5 is connected with the high-pressure blower 3 driven by the auxiliary driving machine 2 , and a
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200144397U CN201614564U (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | A high-efficiency and environment-friendly vacuum cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200144397U CN201614564U (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | A high-efficiency and environment-friendly vacuum cleaner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201614564U true CN201614564U (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200144397U Expired - Fee Related CN201614564U (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | A high-efficiency and environment-friendly vacuum cleaner |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201614564U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102797235A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 上海中环科技有限公司 | Electric dust-free solar energy sweeping vehicle |
| CN102828482A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-19 | 上海净绿环卫设备有限公司 | Small dust absorption type garbage motor sweeper |
| CN103774598A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 胡宁成 | Vacuum sweeper |
| CN104929074A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-23 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Road sweeper box and road sweeper with same |
| CN110820441A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-21 | 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 | Steel rail rust removing vehicle |
-
2010
- 2010-01-08 CN CN2010200144397U patent/CN201614564U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102797235A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 上海中环科技有限公司 | Electric dust-free solar energy sweeping vehicle |
| CN102797235B (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2015-02-04 | 上海中环科技有限公司 | Electric dust-free solar energy sweeping vehicle |
| CN102828482A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-19 | 上海净绿环卫设备有限公司 | Small dust absorption type garbage motor sweeper |
| CN103774598A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 胡宁成 | Vacuum sweeper |
| CN104929074A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-23 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Road sweeper box and road sweeper with same |
| CN110820441A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-21 | 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 | Steel rail rust removing vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101027 Termination date: 20150108 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |