CN201700199U - Side wall greening device of building - Google Patents
Side wall greening device of building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201700199U CN201700199U CN2010201830100U CN201020183010U CN201700199U CN 201700199 U CN201700199 U CN 201700199U CN 2010201830100 U CN2010201830100 U CN 2010201830100U CN 201020183010 U CN201020183010 U CN 201020183010U CN 201700199 U CN201700199 U CN 201700199U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- soil layer
- building
- reservoir bed
- accommodating body
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000727913 Parthenocissus tricuspidata Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 sliver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a side wall greening device of a building, which is characterized in that the side wall of the building is provided with a containing body; a water storing layer, a soil separating layer and a nutrient soil layer are sequentially arranged in the containing body from down to up; the soil separating layer is provided with a plurality of through holes, and water-absorbing material is arranged in the through holes; and one end of the water-absorbing material is arranged below the water level of the water storing layer and the other end thereof is arranged at the lower part of the nutrient soil layer on the upper surface of the soil separating layer around in a scattered way. When in use, boston ivy and other climbing plants are grown in the nutrient soil layer and can be fully paved on the side wall of the whole building, and the greening effect is good. Simultaneously, because the water is supplied by the water-absorbing material, the waste of water because of evaporation or volatilization can be prevented. In addition, automatic irrigation can be realized without extra expensive sprinkler device is needed so as to ensure that the humidity at the bottom part of the nutrient soil layer is in an appropriate state for ever, so that the best water supply efficiency and the water supply effect can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gardening greening technique, particularly a kind of building sidewall afforestation equipment that can be used for the building greening.
Background technology
At present, along with the quickening of urban construction, the area of leaving urban afforestation for is more and more littler.Simultaneously, follow quickening of urbanization process, the minimizing of greening, what cause is wicked problems such as Global Greenhouse Effect.So current, how to carry out urban afforestation, particularly, become current people's research focus directly to the greening of building.
In the prior art, in order to increase the building green coverage, generally take the roof garden to be set or to utilize balcony to carry out modes such as flowers and plants plantation at roof.This existing greening mode is not because balcony or roof all belong to natural ecological environment, so the maintenance of must manually watering just can be kept the permanent of greening.Palpus manual maintenance cost is too high like this, is difficult to keep.In the prior art, also have a kind of technology that adopts automatic irrigation on roof greening ground, green land carried out automatic watering safeguard, can save artificial, but this mode need be provided with automatic sprinkling system, it is higher that this system must possess function event cost such as regularly sprinkling irrigation.What spray simultaneously waters the major part of pouring water and can be evaporated in the air, has increased the water use cost.So these prior aries are all excessive because of cost, and are difficult to promotion and implementation.So in the existing city, the building, particularly building roof of the overwhelming majority are not all also taked the greening measure.
So it is cheap how to design a kind of cost, the building greening technique that is easy to keep, promptly becoming the present technique field has technical problem to be solved.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and the building sidewall afforestation equipment that a kind of cost is cheap, be easy to keep is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, adopted following technical scheme in the utility model:
A kind of building sidewall afforestation equipment, its characteristics are that the building sidewall is provided with accommodating body, described accommodating body inside is disposed with reservoir bed from top to bottom, every soil layer and nutrition soil layer; Describedly be provided with some through holes, be provided with absorbent material in the through hole every soil layer; One end of absorbent material is positioned at reservoir bed water surface below, and the other end is along be arranged at the nutrition soil layer bottom of showing all around on soil layer dispersedly.
When the utility model uses, can plant vines such as Boston ivy in the nutrition soil layer, can make plant be paved with whole building sidewall, afforestation effect is good.Simultaneously, be used for water storage owing to be provided with the reservoir bed of a sealing specially, adopt absorbent material that the moisture content of reservoir bed is drawn into nutrition soil layer bottom, make nutrition soil layer bottom remain wetting, realization is to the water supply of green plants, slattern thereby avoided supplying water because of evaporation or volatilized, guaranteed that the availability that plant is supplied water reaches maximization.Adopt absorbent material simultaneously and utilize capillary water absorption principle automatic water-supply, need not additionally to be provided with expensive rainer and can realize automatic irrigation, and can guarantee that the moistening degree in nutrition soil layer bottom is in just right state forever, makes water application efficiency and water supply effect all reach best.
As optimization, be provided with the inlet channel that links to each other with the building running water pipe in the described reservoir bed, inlet channel delivery port place is provided with altitude valve.Like this, inlet channel and altitude valve can guarantee that water level is in certain altitude all the time in the reservoir bed, satisfy the demand that supplies water.
As further optimization, described accommodating body is set to a plurality of of vertical setting of types, also is provided with delivery port in the reservoir bed in each accommodating body, and the delivery port position height is higher than altitude valve control height of water level; Be provided with connecting pipe between every adjacent two accommodating bodies, connecting pipe is communicated between an accommodating body inner storing water layer delivery port and the next accommodating body reservoir bed.A plurality of accommodating bodies can increase afforestation effect, form simultaneously after the system, and excessive moisture can be dirty successively in the accommodating body reservoir bed of top, makes water utilization more abundant.
As another optimization, described on table and nutrition soil layer on the soil layer table be to the center and be obliquely installed, be provided with leaking hole at table lowest part on soil layer, leaking hole lower end and reservoir bed join, and are provided with screen pack on the leaking hole.Like this, when raining, rainwater can flow in the leaking hole along the angle of inclination and enter in the reservoir bed, has made full use of natural rainwater, and screen pack can prevent that impurity such as nutrition soil from entering in the reservoir bed.
As one-step optimization again, described absorbent material appearance is provided with sebific duct, the sebific duct upper end radioactively along around give out some branches, the termination of each branch of sebific duct upper end is extended in the absorbent material upper end.Like this, at first, can avoid the root system of green plants from the absorbent material of through hole, to grow in the reservoir bed, and then cause the imbalance and the root system of plant ecosystem growth that through hole is damaged.Secondly, the sebific duct upper end also be radioactively along around give out some branches, so the branch end is only extended absorbent material, can increase the uniformity of water supply, avoids too concentrated at the moisture of through hole, has guaranteed the uniformity that green plants grows.
So in sum, than prior art, the utility model afforestation effect is good, implementation cost and carrying cost are all very cheap, and more particularly, the utility model also has the following advantages:
1, adopt the reservoir bed and the absorbent material that seal that the form that water is drawn into nutrition soil layer bottom is supplied water, can avoid supplying water because of evaporation or volatilize slatterns the conserve water resources costs.
2, adopt absorbent material to utilize the capillary water absorption principle, directly water is conducted to plant root, guarantee that nutrition soil layer bottom (plant root position) is in appropriate moisture state always, guarantee that water application efficiency and effect all reach optimization.
3 compare with the way of supplying water of other sprinkler irrigation techniques, only a reservoir bed need be set in the utility model and absorbent material supplies water, absorbent material can adopt common materials such as sliver, cloth, cost is cheap, need not expensive rainer additionally is set, saved the installation cost when implementing greatly.
4, inlet channel of She Zhiing and altitude valve and delivery port can guarantee that water level is in certain altitude all the time in the reservoir bed, guarantee the water-taking efficiency of absorbent material, and then guarantee that water application efficiency and effect are in optimal state always.
5, in the utility model, table is to the center and is obliquely installed on table and nutrition soil layer on the soil layer, lowest part is provided with leaking hole and reservoir bed joins showing on soil layer, can collect natural rainwater and store and utilize, reach the purpose of further saving running water resource, in rainy season or area, can need not running water and just can realize natural water supply circulation, provide cost savings greatly.
When 6, the utility model uses, behind the plantation vine, can make whole building wall all be covered with green plants, whole building appearance all be afforested, and then improved urban green coverage rate greatly.Be very beneficial for Eco-city construction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in more detail.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, during concrete enforcement, building side wall 1 ' on vertically fixedly install a plurality of accommodating bodies 2 ', each accommodating body 2 ' in, all set gradually from top to bottom reservoir bed 3 ', every soil layer 4 ' and nutrition soil layer 5 ', nutrition soil layer 5 ' on climbing class plant such as plantation Boston ivy.Reservoir bed 3 ' closed-loop layout; The described material that can prevent the intensity destroyed by root system of plant every soil layer 4 ' preferably should adopt during enforcement for example availablely brickly goes out a supporting layer or builds a supporting layer as every soil layer with plate bodys such as plastic plate, planks; Described every soil layer 4 ' be provided with some through holes, be provided with in the through hole absorbent material 7 ', absorbent material generally can adopt the material of good water absorptions such as cotton or cloth; Absorbent material 7 ' an end be positioned at reservoir bed 3 ' water surface below, the other end is along the nutrition soil layer 5 ' bottom that is arranged at all around every soil layer 4 ' last table dispersedly, described reservoir bed 3 ' in be provided with the inlet channel 8 that links to each other with the building running water pipe ', inlet channel 8 ' delivery port place be provided with altitude valve 9 ', described altitude valve 9 ' preferably the adopt cheap float-ball type control valve of cost; Reservoir bed 3 ' interior also be provided with delivery port 10 ', delivery port 10 ' position height is higher than altitude valve control height of water level, can be beneficial to like this and collect natural rainwater.In addition, described being to the center every soil layer 4 ' go up table and nutrition soil layer 5 ' go up table is obliquely installed during enforcement, every soil layer 4 ' on the table lowest part be provided with leaking hole 11 ', leaking hole 11 ' lower end and reservoir bed 3 ' join, leaking hole 11 ' upper end be provided with screen pack 12 '.Simultaneously, described absorbent material 7 ' appearance be provided with sebific duct 13 ', sebific duct 13 ' upper end is radioactively along giving out some branches all around, the termination of each branch of sebific duct 13 ' upper end is extended in absorbent material 7 ' upper end, can prevent root system of plant by through hole, absorbent material place enter reservoir bed 3 ', and then influence the whole system balance.During concrete enforcement, can accommodating body 2 ' number be set according to the building number of plies, be provided with between every adjacent two accommodating bodies connecting pipe 14 ', connecting pipe 14 ' be communicated between an accommodating body inner storing water layer delivery port and the next accommodating body reservoir bed.
It is worthy of note at last; above-mentioned embodiment is the utility model to be done be further explained in detail; and should not be considered as restriction to the utility model protection domain; should be considered as everyly defining all equivalent variations of making in the protection domain for ordinary skill, all belong to the protection power of the present utility model of invading in the utility model claim.Can also be that accommodating body directly on balcony is set when implementing, with the base plate of balcony floor as reservoir bed place accommodating body, or the like, should be considered as still belonging to and fall into the utility model protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a building sidewall afforestation equipment is characterized in that the building sidewall is provided with accommodating body, and described accommodating body inside is disposed with reservoir bed from top to bottom, every soil layer and nutrition soil layer; Describedly be provided with some through holes, be provided with absorbent material in the through hole every soil layer; One end of absorbent material is positioned at reservoir bed water surface below, and the other end is along be arranged at the nutrition soil layer bottom of showing all around on soil layer dispersedly.
2. building sidewall afforestation equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the inlet channel that links to each other with the building running water pipe in the described reservoir bed, and inlet channel delivery port place is provided with altitude valve.
3. building sidewall afforestation equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described accommodating body is set to a plurality of of vertical setting of types, also is provided with delivery port in the reservoir bed in each accommodating body, and the delivery port position height is higher than altitude valve control height of water level; Be provided with connecting pipe between every adjacent two accommodating bodies, connecting pipe is communicated between an accommodating body inner storing water layer delivery port and the next accommodating body reservoir bed.
4. building sidewall afforestation equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described on table and nutrition soil layer on the soil layer table be to the center and be obliquely installed, be provided with leaking hole at table lowest part on soil layer, leaking hole lower end and reservoir bed join, and the leaking hole upper end is provided with screen pack.
5. building sidewall afforestation equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described absorbent material appearance is provided with sebific duct, and radioactively along giving out some branches all around, the termination of each branch of sebific duct upper end is extended in the absorbent material upper end in the sebific duct upper end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201830100U CN201700199U (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Side wall greening device of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201830100U CN201700199U (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Side wall greening device of building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201700199U true CN201700199U (en) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
ID=43437337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201830100U Expired - Fee Related CN201700199U (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Side wall greening device of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201700199U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102720267A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-10 | 莫剑峰 | Ecological building and working method thereof |
| CN105557361A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 卢志文 | Plant wall water recovery system |
| CN106561318A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-04-19 | 山东科技大学 | Vertical greening system capable of automatic irrigation, and construction method |
| CN109819808A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | 山东科技大学 | A greening module suitable for walls and slopes and its automatic irrigation device |
| CN110833002A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-02-25 | 苏其实 | Three-dimensional plant wall |
| CN115530019A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2022-12-30 | 西藏青藏石油管道有限公司 | High and cold meadow field low-management-and-protection storage device |
-
2010
- 2010-05-07 CN CN2010201830100U patent/CN201700199U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102720267A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-10 | 莫剑峰 | Ecological building and working method thereof |
| WO2014008807A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Mo Jianfeng | Ecological building and working method thereof |
| CN102720267B (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-01-07 | 莫剑峰 | Ecological building and working method thereof |
| CN104652597A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-05-27 | 朱保生 | Working method with lower maintenance cost for ecological building |
| CN104652597B (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2017-03-01 | 杨德厚 | The method of work of the relatively low ecotecture of maintenance cost |
| CN105557361A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 卢志文 | Plant wall water recovery system |
| CN106561318A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-04-19 | 山东科技大学 | Vertical greening system capable of automatic irrigation, and construction method |
| CN109819808A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | 山东科技大学 | A greening module suitable for walls and slopes and its automatic irrigation device |
| CN110833002A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-02-25 | 苏其实 | Three-dimensional plant wall |
| CN115530019A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2022-12-30 | 西藏青藏石油管道有限公司 | High and cold meadow field low-management-and-protection storage device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110112 Termination date: 20130507 |