CN201719065U - Water dispenser capable of being automatically switched on and off - Google Patents

Water dispenser capable of being automatically switched on and off Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201719065U
CN201719065U CN2010201715009U CN201020171500U CN201719065U CN 201719065 U CN201719065 U CN 201719065U CN 2010201715009 U CN2010201715009 U CN 2010201715009U CN 201020171500 U CN201020171500 U CN 201020171500U CN 201719065 U CN201719065 U CN 201719065U
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water
height detection
cup height
liquid level
laser head
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Expired - Fee Related
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周朕
王勇
蔡立
唐小村
刁品高
徐汉军
王彪
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Jiangsu Ocean University
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Jiangsu Ocean University
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Abstract

一种自动开关饮水机,包括壳体和电加热器,在壳体上设有接水室,接水室上方设有放水口,其特征在于:在接水室两侧的壳体上水平对称设有杯高检测激光头组和杯高检测光电二极管组,在杯高检测激光头组上方的壳体上还设有向接水室下侧倾斜的液面高度检测激光头,在杯高检测光电二极管组上方的壳体上还设有向接水室下侧倾斜的液面高度检测光电二极管组;它还设有电磁阀、单片机和继电器,电磁阀通过导线与继电器连接,电磁阀设在放水口前端的放水管路上。本实用新型结构简单合理,使用方便、安全,可以在无人看管的情况下实现取水操作,而且取水时不受水杯高度的限制。

Figure 201020171500

An automatic switch water dispenser, including a shell and an electric heater, a water receiving chamber is arranged on the shell, and a water discharge port is arranged above the water receiving chamber, and it is characterized in that the shells on both sides of the water receiving chamber are horizontally symmetrical It is equipped with a cup height detection laser head group and a cup height detection photodiode group. On the shell above the cup height detection laser head group, there is also a liquid level detection laser head inclined to the lower side of the water receiving chamber. The housing above the photodiode group is also provided with a liquid level detection photodiode group inclined to the lower side of the water receiving chamber; it is also provided with a solenoid valve, a single-chip microcomputer and a relay. The solenoid valve is connected to the relay through a wire, and the solenoid valve is located at On the water discharge pipe at the front end of the water discharge port. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, convenient and safe use, and can realize the water fetching operation under the condition of unattended, and the water fetching is not limited by the height of the water cup.

Figure 201020171500

Description

自动开关饮水机 automatic switch water dispenser

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种饮水机,特别是一种自动开关饮水机。The utility model relates to a water dispenser, in particular to an automatic switch water dispenser.

背景技术Background technique

目前使用的饮水机,取水大多是采用手动开关。当使用饮水机时,使用者必须在旁,随时准备关闭手动开关。然而现在的生活节奏不断加快,有了对自动开关饮水机的需求。现有技术中也有一种自动售饮料机,可以实现自动开关,它存在必须使用一次性水杯的缺陷,而且只允许使用一种杯高的杯子。The water dispenser that uses at present, water intake adopts manual switch mostly. When using the water dispenser, the user must be present and ready to turn off the manual switch at any time. However, the pace of life is constantly accelerating now, and there is a demand for automatic switch water dispensers. Also there is a kind of automatic beverage vending machine in the prior art, can realize automatic switch, it exists the defective that must use disposable water cup, and only allows to use the cup of a kind of cup height.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种结构简单合理、可实现饮水机在无人情况下自动开关、可适应不同杯高的杯子使用的自动开关饮水机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic switch water dispenser with simple and reasonable structure, which can realize the automatic switch of the water dispenser when there is no one, and can adapt to the use of cups with different cup heights.

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是通过以下的技术方案来实现的。本实用新型是一种自动开关饮水机,包括壳体和电加热器,在壳体上设有接水室,接水室上方设有放水口,其特点是:在接水室两侧的壳体上水平对称设置的由若干个杯高检测激光头构成的杯高检测激光头组和由若干个杯高检测光电二极管构成的杯高检测光电二极管组,在杯高检测激光头组上方的壳体上还设有向接水室下侧倾斜的液面高度检测激光头,在杯高检测光电二极管组上方的壳体上还设有由若干个液面高度检测光电二极管构成的、向接水室下侧倾斜的液面高度检测光电二极管组;它还设有电磁阀、单片机和继电器,所述的杯高检测激光头、杯高检测光电二极管、液面高度检测激光头、液面高度检测光电二极管、继电器均通过导线与单片机连接;电磁阀通过导线与继电器连接,电磁阀设在放水口前端的放水管路上。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions. The utility model is an automatic switch water dispenser, which includes a casing and an electric heater. A water receiving chamber is arranged on the casing, and a water discharge port is arranged above the water receiving chamber. The cup height detection laser head group composed of several cup height detection laser heads and the cup height detection photodiode group composed of several cup height detection photodiodes arranged horizontally and symmetrically on the body, the shell above the cup height detection laser head group The body is also equipped with a liquid level detection laser head inclined to the lower side of the water receiving chamber, and the housing above the cup height detection photodiode group is also provided with a number of liquid level detection photodiodes that are directed towards the water receiving chamber. The liquid level detection photodiode group inclined at the lower side of the chamber; it is also equipped with a solenoid valve, a single-chip microcomputer and a relay, the cup height detection laser head, the cup height detection photodiode, the liquid level detection laser head, the liquid level detection The photodiode and the relay are all connected with the single-chip microcomputer through the wire; the solenoid valve is connected with the relay through the wire, and the solenoid valve is arranged on the water discharge pipeline at the front end of the water discharge port.

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题还可以通过以下的技术方案来进一步实现。以上所述的自动开关饮水机,其特点是:所述的杯高检测激光头组由3-5个均匀间隔设置的杯高检测激光头构成,所述的杯高检测光电二极管组也由3-5个均匀间隔设置的杯高检测光电二极管构成。The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can be further realized through the following technical solutions. The above-mentioned automatic switch water dispenser is characterized in that: the cup height detection laser head group is composed of 3-5 cup height detection laser heads evenly spaced, and the cup height detection photodiode group is also composed of 3 cup height detection laser heads. - Consists of 5 cup height detection photodiodes arranged at even intervals.

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题还可以通过以下的技术方案来进一步实现。以上所述的自动开关饮水机,其特点是:所述的液面高度检测光电二极管组由2-3个液面高度检测光电二极管构成。The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can be further realized through the following technical solutions. The above-mentioned automatic switch water dispenser is characterized in that: the liquid level detection photodiode group is composed of 2-3 liquid level detection photodiodes.

本实用新型通过在放水口两侧设置激光头和光电二极管进行水杯杯高及液面高度检测。The utility model detects the height of the water cup and the liquid level by arranging laser heads and photodiodes on both sides of the water outlet.

使用时,饮水机电源开启,水杯放置在放水口下方的接水室内后,遮蔽杯高检测激光头,触发杯高检测光电二极管,产生电信号,信号传至单片机,单片机控制电磁阀,有水流出。同时,杯高检测激光头工作,激活对称设置的杯高检测光电二极管,产生电信号传至单片机,判断出水杯的高度。单片机以此为依据开始工作,产生水杯最高水面高度。从放水口流出的液体渐渐进入水杯,水面高度逐渐升高,液面高度检测激光头发出激光,激光经液面反射后触发至对应的液面高度检测光电二极管,产生电信号,传至单片机,算出实时的液面高度。当液面高度到达水杯最大限度时,单片机关闭电磁阀,停止放水,完成整个取水操作。When in use, the power of the water dispenser is turned on, the water cup is placed in the water receiving room below the water outlet, the cup height detection laser head is shielded, the cup height detection photodiode is triggered, and an electrical signal is generated, which is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the solenoid valve, and there is water. flow out. At the same time, the cup height detection laser head works, activates the symmetrically arranged cup height detection photodiodes, generates an electrical signal and transmits it to the single-chip microcomputer, and judges the height of the water cup. The single-chip microcomputer starts to work on this basis, and produces the highest water surface height of the water cup. The liquid flowing out of the water outlet gradually enters the water cup, and the water level gradually rises. The liquid level detection laser head emits laser light. After the laser is reflected by the liquid surface, it is triggered to the corresponding liquid level detection photodiode, which generates an electrical signal and transmits it to the microcontroller. Calculate the real-time liquid level height. When the liquid level reaches the maximum limit of the water cup, the single-chip microcomputer closes the solenoid valve, stops water discharge, and completes the entire water intake operation.

本实用新型结构简单合理,使用方便、安全,可以在无人看管的情况下实现取水操作,而且取水时不受水杯高度的限制。The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, convenient and safe use, and can realize the water fetching operation under the condition of unattended, and the water fetching is not limited by the height of the water cup.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的电路原理框图。Fig. 2 is the circuit principle block diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下参照附图,进一步描述本实用新型的具体技术方案,以便于本领域的技术人员进一步地理解本发明,而不构成对其权利的限制。The specific technical solutions of the present utility model are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can further understand the present invention without constituting a limitation on their rights.

实施例1。参照图1-2。一种自动开关饮水机,包括壳体7和电加热器,在壳体7上设有接水室6,接水室6上方设有放水口3,在接水室6两侧的壳体7上水平对称设置有由若干个杯高检测激光头1构成的杯高检测激光头组和由若干个杯高检测光电二极管5构成的杯高检测光电二极管组,在杯高检测激光头组上方的壳体7上还设有向接水室6下侧倾斜的液面高度检测激光头2,在杯高检测光电二极管组上方的壳体7上还设有由若干个液面高度检测光电二极管4构成的、向接水室6下侧倾斜的液面高度检测光电二极管组;它还设有电磁阀、单片机和继电器,所述的杯高检测激光头1、杯高检测光电二极管5、液面高度检测激光头2、液面高度检测光电二极管4、继电器均通过导线与单片机连接;电磁阀通过导线与继电器连接,电磁阀设在放水口3前端的放水管路上。Example 1. Refer to Figure 1-2. An automatic switch water dispenser, comprising a housing 7 and an electric heater, a water receiving chamber 6 is provided on the housing 7, a water outlet 3 is arranged above the water receiving chamber 6, and the housing 7 on both sides of the water receiving chamber 6 A cup height detection laser head group composed of several cup height detection laser heads 1 and a cup height detection photodiode group composed of several cup height detection photodiodes 5 are arranged symmetrically on the upper level. The housing 7 is also provided with a liquid level detection laser head 2 inclined to the lower side of the water receiving chamber 6, and a plurality of liquid level detection photodiodes 4 are also provided on the housing 7 above the cup height detection photodiode group. Constituted, to the liquid level detection photodiode group inclined to the water receiving chamber 6 lower sides; It is also provided with electromagnetic valve, single-chip microcomputer and relay, described cup height detection laser head 1, cup height detection photodiode 5, Height detection laser head 2, liquid level detection photodiode 4, and relay are all connected with single-chip microcomputer by wire;

实施例2。实施例1所述的自动开关饮水机中:所述的杯高检测激光头组由3-5个均匀间隔设置的杯高检测激光头1构成,所述的杯高检测光电二极管组也由3-5个均匀间隔设置的杯高检测光电二极管5构成。Example 2. In the automatic switch water dispenser described in Embodiment 1: the cup height detection laser head group is composed of 3-5 cup height detection laser heads 1 arranged at even intervals, and the cup height detection photodiode group is also composed of 3 cup height detection laser heads 1 - Consists of 5 cup height detection photodiodes 5 evenly spaced apart.

实施例3。实施例1或2所述的自动开关饮水机中:所述的液面高度检测光电二极管组由2-3个液面高度检测光电二极管4构成。Example 3. In the automatic switch water dispenser described in Embodiment 1 or 2: the liquid level detection photodiode group is composed of 2-3 liquid level detection photodiodes 4 .

Claims (3)

1.一种自动开关饮水机,包括壳体和电加热器,在壳体上设有接水室,接水室上方设有放水口,其特征在于:在接水室两侧的壳体上水平对称设置的由若干个杯高检测激光头构成的杯高检测激光头组和由若干个杯高检测光电二极管构成的杯高检测光电二极管组,在杯高检测激光头组上方的壳体上还设有向接水室下侧倾斜的液面高度检测激光头,在杯高检测光电二极管组上方的壳体上还设有由若干个液面高度检测光电二极管构成的、向接水室下侧倾斜的液面高度检测光电二极管组;它还设有电磁阀、单片机和继电器,所述的杯高检测激光头、杯高检测光电二极管、液面高度检测激光头、液面高度检测光电二极管、继电器均通过导线与单片机连接;电磁阀通过导线与继电器连接,电磁阀设在放水口前端的放水管路上。1. An automatic switch water dispenser, comprising a housing and an electric heater, a water receiving chamber is provided on the housing, and a water outlet is provided above the water receiving chamber, and it is characterized in that: on the housings on both sides of the water receiving chamber The cup height detection laser head group composed of several cup height detection laser heads and the cup height detection photodiode group composed of several cup height detection photodiodes arranged horizontally and symmetrically are arranged on the casing above the cup height detection laser head group There is also a liquid level detection laser head inclined to the lower side of the water receiving chamber. On the housing above the cup height detection photodiode group, there is also a liquid level detection photodiode that is composed of several liquid level detection photodiodes. A liquid level height detection photodiode group inclined sideways; it is also provided with a solenoid valve, a single-chip microcomputer and a relay, and the cup height detection laser head, the cup height detection photodiode, the liquid level detection laser head, and the liquid level detection photodiode , relays are all connected with the single-chip microcomputer through wires; the solenoid valve is connected with the relay through wires, and the solenoid valve is arranged on the water discharge pipeline at the front end of the water discharge port. 2.根据权利要求1所述的自动开关饮水机,其特征在于:所述的杯高检测激光头组由3-5个均匀间隔设置的杯高检测激光头构成,所述的杯高检测光电二极管组也由3-5个均匀间隔设置的杯高检测光电二极管构成。2. The automatic switch water dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cup height detection laser head group is composed of 3-5 cup height detection laser heads arranged at even intervals, and the cup height detection photoelectric The diode group also consists of 3-5 cup height detection photodiodes arranged at even intervals. 3.根据权利要求1所述的自动开关饮水机,其特征在于:所述的液面高度检测光电二极管组由2-3个液面高度检测光电二极管构成。3. The water dispenser with automatic switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: said liquid level detection photodiode group consists of 2-3 liquid level detection photodiodes.
CN2010201715009U 2010-04-16 2010-04-16 Water dispenser capable of being automatically switched on and off Expired - Fee Related CN201719065U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103549882A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-05 泰州乐金电子冷机有限公司 Water dispensing device and refrigerator comprising same
CN103948313A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-30 福建金源泉科技发展有限公司 Intelligent water fountain
CN109259600A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-25 天津大学 A kind of water dispenser with water filling spillage-proof function
CN109924883A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-25 南华大学 Water dispenser automatic outletting mechanism and method for yielding water

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103549882A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-05 泰州乐金电子冷机有限公司 Water dispensing device and refrigerator comprising same
CN103549882B (en) * 2013-11-20 2016-03-02 泰州乐金电子冷机有限公司 Drinking device and comprise its refrigerator
CN103948313A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-30 福建金源泉科技发展有限公司 Intelligent water fountain
CN103948313B (en) * 2014-04-11 2016-08-17 福建金源泉科技发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent drinking machine
CN109259600A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-25 天津大学 A kind of water dispenser with water filling spillage-proof function
CN109924883A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-25 南华大学 Water dispenser automatic outletting mechanism and method for yielding water
CN109924883B (en) * 2019-04-08 2023-10-27 南华大学 Automatic water outlet mechanism and water outlet method of water dispenser

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